Lion dance - Knowledge (XXG)

2429:), people who joined lion dance troupes were "gangster-like". This caused a lot of fighting between lion dance troupes and kung fu schools. Parents were afraid to let their children join lion dance troupes because of the "gangster" association with the members. During festivals and performances, when lion dance troupes met, there may be fights between groups. Some lifts and acrobatic tricks are designed for the lion to "fight" and knock over other rival lions. Performers even hid daggers in their shoes and clothes, which could be used to injure other lion dancers’ legs. Some others even attached a metal horn on their lion’s forehead, which could be used to slash other lion heads. The violence became so extreme that at one point, the Hong Kong government banned lion dance completely. Now, as with many other countries, lion dance troupes must attain a permit from the government in order to perform lion dance. Although there is still a certain degree of competitiveness, troupes are a lot less violent and aggressive. Nowadays, whenever teams meet each other, they'll shake hands through the mouth of the lion to show sportsmanship. 1235:. The Qilin is a mythical creature believed to symbolize good fortune, prosperity, and harmony, and performers wear ornate Qilin costumes with vibrant colors and intricate details to resemble the mythical creature. The Qilin costume features a single horn in the middle, with finned ridges lined with fur. The dance involves graceful and synchronized movements that mimic cats and tigers. The performance routine typically tells of a Qilin exiting its lair, playfully move round, and looking for vegetable to eat. After eating from the vegetable, it spits it out, and it also spits a jade book, before moving around and returning back to its lair. The dance is accompanied by music played on traditional Chinese instruments, including drums, flutes, and cymbals. Today, similar to the Chinese Lion and Dragon dances, the Qilin dance is commonly performed during important Chinese celebrations and festivals, such as 1248: 940:

pop-up teeth, tongue, and eyes that swivel left and right. On the back are gold-foiled rims and a gilded collar where the troupe's name may be sewn on. It has a very long tail with a white underside, and is often attached with bells. The designs of the tail are also more square and contain a diamond pattern going down the back. It has a high forehead, curved lips and a sharp horn on its head. Traditional Fo Shan lions are ornate in appearance, a number of regional styles however have developed around the world. The newer styles of Fo Shan lions replace all the bristles with fur and the tails are shorter. The eyes are fixed in place, and the tongue and teeth do not pop up. The tail is curvier in design, does not have a diamond pattern, and lacks bells.

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if lions from multiple martial arts schools approached the lettuce at the same time, the lions were supposed to fight to decide a winner. The lions had to fight with stylistic lion moves instead of chaotic street fighting styles. The audience would judge the quality of the martial art schools according to how the lions fought. Since the schools' reputations were at stake, the fights were usually fierce but civilized. The winner lion would then use creative methods and martial art skills to reach the high-hanging reward. Some lions may dance on bamboo stilts and some may step on human pyramids formed by fellow students of the school. The performers and the schools would gain praise and respect on top of the large monetary reward when they did well.

1162:(Cantonese: Ma Chiu), he was assigned this color because he always wore a white armband in his battle against the ruler of Wei, Cao Cao, to signify that he was in mourning for his father and brother who had been murdered by Cao Cao. This lion is therefore also known as the funeral lion, and is never used except for the funeral of a Master or an important head of a group. In such cases the lion is usually burned right after use as it is considered symbolically inauspicious or ill-fated to be kept around. This lion is sometimes confused with the silver lion which sometimes has a whitish colouring. These three along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were known as the "Five Tiger Generals of Shun," each representing one of the colors of the five elements. 1772:. In this lion dance the lion with a large but comic lion mask and brown costume may be performed together with performers wearing other masks. The dancers may be accompanied by musicians playing a double-headed drum, an hourglass-shaped drum, a large gong, and a six-holed bamboo flute. The dance was originally performed every night of the first fifteen nights of the Lunar New Year, where the dance troupe in lion masks and costumes visited every house in the villages of the Bukcheong region, and the lion dance is meant to expel evil spirits and attract good luck for the coming year. The eyes of the lion mask may be painted gold to expel negative spirits. The lion masks of 873: 2519:

width. Later, 16 or even 17 poles were added in the set, but all 21 or even 22 poles were 85.11 inches higher and 6 inches wider, and are made out of iron instead. The competition is judged based on the skill and liveliness of the lion together with the creativity of the stunts and choreographed moves, as well as the difficulty of the acrobatics, and rhythmic and pulsating live instrumental accompaniment that can captivate the spectators and the judges of the competition. The main judging rubric was developed by the International Dragon and Lion Dance Federation, scored out of 10 total points. Their rubric is used in many professional competitions including

1790: 1171: 1519: 707:, which is very similar to both the Hokkien and Taiwanese Lions and even the Wen Lion, but the Hakka lion may or may not have a horn on its head. Chinese lion dances usually involve two dancers but may also be performed by one. The larger lions manipulated by two persons may be referred to as great lions (太獅), and those manipulated by one person little lions (少獅). The performances may also be broadly divided into civil (文獅) and martial (武獅) styles. The civil style emphasizes the character and mimics and behaviour of the lion, while the martial style is focused on acrobatics and energetic movements. 1607: 2268: 2162: 1361: 584: 2880: 944: 1293:. Most lions in Vietnam resemble the Southern Lion, specifically Fut San style – they are part of the Chinese Southern Lion tradition but have acquired local characteristics with differences in appearance. In the past, costumes more similar to the Qilin were used, but today, many troupes buy lion costumes from China, unaware of the subtle differences that set the Lion Dance and Qilin Dance apart. There are nevertheless distinct local forms that differ significantly in appearance and performance, for example the lion dances of the 2018: 1259: 488: 1744: 1659: 2395: 2076: 2226: 1919: 1220: 44: 1537:(lit. Lion Head), often with a characteristic body of green dyed cloth with white designs. It can be manipulated by a single person, or by two or more persons, one of whom manipulates the head. The one-man variety is most often seen in eastern Japan. As with Chinese lions, the make of the head and designs on the body will differ from region to region, and even from school to school. The mask however may sometimes have horns appearing to be a deer ( 2291:. Instruments synchronize to the lion dance movements and actions. Fut San, Hok San, Fut Hok, Chow Gar, etc. all play their beat differently. Each style plays a unique beat. Developments in electronic devices have allowed music to be played via phone/tablet/computer/mp3 player. This has contributed to the evolution of how people can play lion dance music – which eliminates the need to carry around instruments (which can be quite large). 773:, and their movements are lifelike during a performance. Acrobatics is very common, with stunts like lifts, or balancing on a tiered platform or on a giant ball. Northern lions sometimes appear as a family, with two large "adult" lions and a pair of small "young" lions. There are usually two performers in one adult lion, and one in the young lion. There may also be a "warrior" character who holds a spherical object and leads the lions. 1004: 1890:) festival and the New Year. The snow lion represents the snowy mountain ranges and glaciers of Tibet and is considered highly auspicious, and it may also symbolize a number of characteristics, such as power and strength, and fearlessness and joy. Some local versions of the snow lion dance may also have been influenced by Chinese Lion Dance in the Sino-Tibetan borderland – for example, it was recorded that the local chief in 975:

made changes to the lion head; its forehead is lower, its horn rounded and it has a duck beak mouth with flat lips, the body also has more eye-catching colours. Together with new dance steps and footwork, a unique rhythm invented by Feng called the "Seven Star Drum", Feng created a new style of lion dancing that is high in entertainment value and visual appeal. In the early 1920s, the He Shan lion dance was performed when

2341: 1317: 599:) or the Lion Dance of the Five Directions (五方師子舞) where five large lions of different colours and expressing different moods were each led and manipulated on rope by two persons, and accompanied by 140 singers. In another account, the 5 lions were described as each over 3 metres tall and each had 12 "lion lads", who may tease the lions with red whisks. Another version of the lion dance was described by the Tang poet 2445: 835: 2418: 1414: 2514:, and there are a total of 21 or even 22 poles in the traditional set. These poles ranged from 4 to 10 feet (1 to 3 m) in height, but championship poles can go up to 20 to 26 feet (6 to 8 m). The poles can be added with props or obstacles as well, such as a small wooden bridge that can be easily broken in half, or a pair of wire lines that can be crossed over. The first 734: 2491:, and has grown into a more artistic art and a sport as well that takes into accounts the lion's expression and the natural movements, as well as the development of a more elaborate acrobatic styles and skills during performances. This evolution and development has produced the modern form of lion dances, and competitions are held to find the best lion dance performances. 2383:(财, meaning fortune). The lion will dance and approach the "greens" and "red envelope" like a curious cat, to "eat the green" and "spit" it out. In the process, they will keep the "red envelope", which is the reward for the lion troupe. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and fortune to any business that receives one. During the 755:) Dance is often performed as a pair of male and female lions in the north of China. Northern lions may have a gold-painted wooden head, and shaggy red and yellow hair with a red bow on its head to indicate a male lion, or a green bow (sometimes green hair) to represent a female. There are however regional variations of the lion. 611:(胡, meaning here non-Han people from Central Asia) dancers who wore a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved, a form that resembles today's Lion Dance. By the eighth century, this lion dance had reached Japan. During the 1410:. The dance is commonly performed during the New Year to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits, and the lion dancers may be accompanied by flute and drum musicians. It is also performed at other festivals and celebrations. In some of these performances, the lions may bite people on the head to bring good luck. 2409:

Different types of vegetables, fruits, foods, or utensils with auspicious and good symbolic meanings; for instance pineapples, pomelos, bananas, oranges, sugar cane shoots, coconuts, beer, clay pots or even crabs can be used as the "greens" (青) to be "plucked". They can also be used to give a varying

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built were introduced in 1983 for a competition in Malaysia, made out of wood with a small circular rubber platform on top and an iron fitting on the bottom, with a total of 5 poles in the original set called the "May Hua Poles" Or "Plum Blossom Poles", which were 33 inches in height and 8 inches in

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or Zhao (Cantonese: Chiu) Zi Long. The green lion has a green tail, black beard and fur, and an iron horn. Often called the fourth brother, this lion is also called the Heroic Lion because Zhao was said to ride through Cao Cao's million man army to rescue Liu Bei's infant and fight his way back out.

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Different colors are used to signify the age and character of the lions. The lion with white fur is considered to be the oldest of the lions, while the lion with golden yellow fur is the middle child. The black lion is considered the youngest lion, and the movement of this lion should be fast like a

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In the old days, the lettuce was hung 5–6 m (16–20 ft) above ground; only well-trained martial artists could reach the money while dancing with the heavy lion head. These events became a public challenge. A large sum of money was rewarded, and the audience expected a good show. Sometimes,

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The lion dance has been completely absorbed into Japanese tradition. There are many different lion dances in Japan and the style of dancing and design of the lion may differ by region – it is believed that as many as 9,000 variations of the dance exist in the country. The lion dance is also used in

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before returning to his hometown and setting up his own training hall. He developed his version of lion dance, introducing new techniques by studying and mimicking the movement of cats, such as "catching mouse, playing, catching birds, high escape, lying low and rolling". He and his disciples also

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may also carry an adolescent boy or girl on its head. When holding an adolescent boy or girl on his head, the Reog dancer holds the weight up to total 100 kilograms. The great mask that spans over 2.5 meters with genuine tiger or leopard skin and real peacock feathers. It has gained international

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The lion dance is seen as a representative part of Chinese culture in many overseas Chinese communities, and in some Southeast Asian countries, there were attempts to ban or discourage the dance in order to suppress the Chinese cultural identity in those countries. For example, in Malaysia, lion

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The lion dance costumes used in these performances can only be custom made in specialty craft shops in rural parts of Asia and have to be imported at considerable expense for most foreign countries outside Asia. For groups in Western countries, this is made possible through funds raised through

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schools. It uses kung fu moves and postures to help with its movements and stances, and only the most advanced students are allowed to perform. Traditionally, the Fo Shan lion has bristles instead of fur, and is heavier than the modern ones now popularly used. All traditional Fo Shan lions have

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over a bamboo frame covered with gauze, then painted and decorated with fur. Its body is made of durable layered cloth also trimmed with fur. Newer lions, however, may be made with modern materials such as aluminium instead of bamboo and are lighter. Newer versions may also apply shinier modern

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of Kenya, used to perform a lion dance to celebrate a successful lion hunt, considered by these tribes to be a prestigious act and a sign of bravery. The dancers may also reenact a lion hunt. Some of them make a headdress out of the mane of the slain lion (or out of other animals) and wear the

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or school. They practice in their club and some train hard to master the skill as one of the disciplines of the martial art. In general, it is seen that if a school has a capable troupe with many 'lions', it demonstrates the success of the school. It is also generally practised together with

1121:) lion has a black based face with short black beard, small ears, and black bristles. The tail is black and white. Traditionally this lion also had bells attached to the body. Being the youngest of the three brothers, there is only a single coin on the collar. This Lion is known as the 654:

The two main types of lion dance in China are the Northern and Southern Lions. There are however also a number of local forms of lion dance in different regions of China, and some of these lions may have significant differences in appearance, for example the Green or Hokkien Lion (青獅,

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in 1644. The word "green lion" in the Hokkien language sounds similar to "Qing army" (清师). During training sessions for fighters, the Green lion was fitted with blades symbolizing the Manchurian army and would become a moving target for trainees. It is said that after the fall of

1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1421: 982:, creating a stir. The He Shan lion performers were invited to perform in many places within China and Southeast Asia during celebratory festivals. The style became very popular in Singapore; the He Shan lion acquired the title of "Lion King of Kings", with a "king" character ( 992:

young child or a headstrong teenager. The colors may also represent the character of the lion: the golden lion represents liveliness, the red lion courage, and the green lion friendship. There are also three lion types that represent three historical characters in the classic

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headdress in the dance. Young men may also wear the lion-mane headdress and dance in a coming-of-age ceremony. However, as lion-hunting has been made illegal, the dance is seldom performed in a real scenario nowadays, but they may continue to perform the dance for tourists.

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subscriptions and pledges made by members of local cultural and business societies. For countries like Malaysia with a substantial Chinese population, local expertise may be available in making the lion costumes and musical instruments without having to import them from

1084:) lion has a red based face, black bristles, with a long black beard (as he was also known as the "Duke with the Beautiful Beard"). The tail is red and trimmed with black. He is known as the second brother and sports two coins on the collar. This Lion is known as the 1419: 2601:(lion dance) procession was considered "provocative" and "an affront to Indonesian nationalism". This ban was however overturned after the collapse of the Suharto regime in 1998, nevertheless the occasional local banning of the lion dance still occurred. 424:

and other traditional, cultural and religious festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies, or may be used to honour special guests by the Chinese communities.

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Kingdom) based face with a white beard and fur (to denote his wisdom). It sports a multicolored tail signifying the colors of the five elements. There are three coins on the collar. This lion is used by schools with an established Martial art master

2643:. In those days the lion dance was mostly practised and performed as Wushu or kung fu skills, with the challenge for the 'lion' built of chairs and tables stacked up together for the 'lion' to perform its stunts and accomplish its challenge. 1347:

or the god of the earth, depicted as a large-bellied, broadly grinning man holding a palm-leaf fan similar to the Chinese 'Big Head Buddha' (大头佛). The good-hearted god, according to popular beliefs, has the power to summon the auspicious

2307:. Most modern Southern Lion dance costumes come with a set of matching pants, however some practitioners use black kung fu pants to appear more traditional. Modern lion dance costumes are made to be very durable and some are waterproof. 1780:

may feature rolling eyes and bells meant to frighten demons when they make a sound as the lion moves. It is also believed that children who sat on the back of the lion during such performances would enjoy good health and a long life.

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The He Shan style lion is known for its richness of expression, unique footwork, impressive-looking appearance and vigorous drumming style. The founder of this style is the "Canton Lion King" Feng Gengzhang (simplified Chinese:

2572:, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2002. It also involves both Northern and Southern Lion dance teams, but dragon dance teams as well. Another competition called the Ngee Ann City National Lion Dance Championships are held every year in 576:(洛陽伽藍記), that a parade for a statue of Buddha of a temple was led by a lion to drive away evil spirits. An alternative suggestion is therefore that the dance may have developed from a local Chinese tradition that appropriated the 2568:, Malaysia. By 2001 and 2002, dragon dance teams are also involved in competitions at Genting as well. Another famous competition event held in Malaysia was the Tang Long Imperial World Dragon and Lion Dance Championship at 3164:

During the Persian New Year of Newruz, a lion dance used to be performed by young boys, some of them naked it seems, who were sprinkled with cold water. They were thus supposed to drive out evil forces and the cold of the

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had long become extinct), and the Lion Dance therefore has been suggested to have originated outside of China from countries such as India or Persia, and introduced via Central Asia. According to ethnomusicologist

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since it was opened in 1998. The Genting World and National Lion Dance Championships are held every two years in Malaysia, starting in the 1980s. The champion as of 2018 is consecutive winner Kun Seng Keng from

928:'Crane Mountain'), both named after their place of origin. Other minor styles include the Fut-Hok (a hybrid of Fut San and Hok San created in Singapore by Kong Chow Wui Koon in the 1960s), and the 558:

and it was already recognized by writers and poets then as a foreign dance, however, Lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD where "lion acts" were referred to by a

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where the Green Lion was dismembered to represent the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. From that point onwards, the Green Lion is used without the blades and performed for cultural and ritual purposes.

2676:, here used to express his feelings of success at having met with Japanese officials and opened Japan to trade for the first time in 250 years. The kabuki lion dance also appeared in the 1957 film 638:

dreamt of an auspicious animal while on a tour of Southern China, and ordered that the image of the animal be recreated and used during festivals. However it is likely that the Southern Lion of

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province. There are a number of myths associated with the origin of the Southern Lion: one story relates that the dance originated as a celebration in a village where a mythical monster called

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that is carried by a group of dancers who perform various attractions accompanied by traditional music. Thus lion palanquin is being ride by a children, and usually performed to celebrate the

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which is performed in association with masked dramas. In many of the traditional masked dance dramas, the lion dance appears as one part of a number of acts. Examples of these dramas are

1703:'s reign in the 6th century during which a tune titled "The Lion's Talent" was composed that could be a reference to a lion dance. Two main traditions of lion dance survive in Korea, the 2064:

has different forms that are distinct to the local cultures in Indonesia, and it is not known if these have any relation to the Chinese lion. The best known lion dances are performed in

1247: 988:) added on its forehead. The Singapore Hok San Association made further changes by modifying the design of the lion head, shortening its body, and creating a new drumbeat for the dance. 2363:" (採青), literally meaning "plucking the greens", whereby the lion plucks the auspicious green lettuce either hung on a pole or placed on a table in front of the premises. The "greens" ( 1194:. It is similar to the Chinese southern lion dance, except that the lion is mainly green in color and has a distinct round flat mask. It is believed to have originated in the anti- 1145:'Fighting Lion') because Zhang Fei had a quick temper and loved to fight. This lion is used by clubs that were just starting out or by those wishing to make a challenge. 3590: 2432:

In a traditional performance, when the dancing lion enters a village or township, it is supposed to pay its respects first at the local temple(s), then to the ancestors at the

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material over the traditional lacquer such as sequin or laser sticker, but they do not last as long as those with lacquer. Different types of fur may be used in modern lions.

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The most common style is Sar Ping lion dance beats. This has more than 22 different testings that one can use to show the lion's movement, whereas fut san has only around 7.

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There has been an old tradition in China of dancers wearing masks to resemble animals or mythical beasts since antiquity, and performances described in ancient texts such as

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The Chinese lion dance is normally operated by two dancers, one of whom manipulates the head while the other manipulates the tail of the lion. It is distinguishable from the

5864: 2593:, and it was banned except at Chinese New Year until 1990. Lion dance became a matter of political and public debate about the national culture of the country. During the 1886:

is regarded as an emblem of Tibet and the Snow Lion Dance is a popular dance in Tibetan communities and it is performed during festivals such as during the ritual dance (

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Various forms of lion dance are also found widely in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, as well as among the communities in the Himalayan region.

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Around the world there are lion dances that are local to their area and unrelated to the Chinese dance. For example, various tribes in East Africa, such as the

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is a performance whereby a number of lions climb up a tall tower structure constructed out of wooden stools, and there are also high-wire acts involving lions

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is a Buddhist ritual dance. The snow lion has white fur, and in Tibet, it may also have a green mane or green fringes, while in Sikkim, the mane may be blue.

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difficulty for the performers or outright challenge them. Usually, more difficult challenges come with the bigger rewards inside the "red envelope" given.

1158:(Cantonese: Wong Tsung), who was given this color when Liu Bei rose to become Emperor. This lion is called the Righteous Lion. The white lion is known as 2425:

During the 1950s-60s, in some areas with high populations of Chinese and Asian communities (especially the Chinatown in many foreign countries outside of

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Japanese illustration of a Lion Dance that some argued represents the Tang dynasty lion dance described by Bai Juyi. The original drawing is dated to the

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Lion dance has spread across the world due to the worldwide presence of the diaspora Chinese communities and immigrant settlers in many countries in the

2391:) eaten by the lion may represent the Qing Manchus. The lion dance troupes are sometimes accompanied by various characters such as the Big Head Buddha. 4546: 1407: 1995:

plays. The dancers wear a cotton mask that resembles a lion with two silver fangs, and they dance in imitation of the movements and behaviour of lion.

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which is performed by many people who hold the long sinuous body of the dragon on poles. The fundamental movements of the Lion dance can be found in

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texts that "mime people" (象人) performed as fish, dragons, and phoenixes. However, lion is not native to China (a species found in Northeast China

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There are two main forms of the Lion dance, the Northern Lion and the Southern Lion. Both forms are commonly found around the world especially in

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and is the best known lion outside of China. The Southern Lion has a single horn, and is associated with the legend of a mythical monster called

5611: 5582: 5165: 3981: 2510:. The competition mostly involves Southern Lion dance teams and may be performed on a series of small circular platforms raised on poles called 1929:

Excluding the snow lion dances found in the Himalayan regions, lion costumes may be used in various forms of dances in other parts of India. In

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downloadable content introduces a new boss named Divine Beast Dancing Lion. Its appearance is more akin to that of the Chinese Northern Lion.

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meaning lion first appeared in Han dynasty texts and had strong association with Central Asia (an even earlier but obsolete term for lion was

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in Guangdong where he was instructed in martial arts and lion dance by his father. Later, he also studied martial arts and lion dance in

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There were different versions of the dance in the Tang dynasty. In the Tang court, the lion dance was called the Great Peace Music (太平樂,

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communities who are historically mostly of Southern Chinese origin. Versions of lion dance related to the Chinese lion are also found in

4767: 2723: 872: 932:(performed by practitioners of Jow family style kung fu). The different lion types can be identified from the design of the lion head. 5438: 5411: 5384: 5357: 5190: 4800: 4590: 4530: 4467: 4440: 4413: 3920: 3763: 3553: 3526: 3450: 3322: 3221: 3128: 3051: 3024: 2981: 1170: 979: 3598: 804:. There are a number of variations of the lion dance performance, for example the Heavenly Tower Lion Dance (simplified Chinese: 5935: 5533: 5258: 5231: 5149: 5122: 4658: 4347: 4320: 4162: 4062: 3936: 3891: 3678: 3288: 3191: 2169: 776:

The dance of the Northern Lion is generally more playful than the Southern Lion. Regions with well-known lion dance troupes include

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may refer to any wild four-legged animal, and some of these dances with different beasts may therefore also be referred to as

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painting "One Hundred Children Playing in the Spring" (百子嬉春图页) by Su Hanchen (苏汉臣) showing children performing the lion dance

383: 277: 151: 63: 2267: 1038:) lion is the eldest of the three brothers and has a yellow (actually imperial yellow as he became the first emperor of the 5549: 4284: 3238: 3070: 2448:

Lion dance in competition may be performed on a series of small circular platforms on poles similar to the ones shown here.

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Original text: 孟康曰：「象人，若今戲蝦魚師子者也。」translation: Xiàngrén (Imitators) are like those who act as frogs, fish, or lions today

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dance was criticized by a Malay politician in the 1970s as not Malaysian in style and suggested that it be changed to a

1390:. It is thought to have been imported from China during the Tang dynasty, and became associated with the celebration of 718:. The Qilin dance and the Pixiu dance are also most commonly performed by the Hakka people who were originally from the 583: 5479: 2161: 1906:

region in the 18th century. The snow lion dance may be performed as a secular dance, or as a ritual dance performed by

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Chinese Populations in Contemporary Southeast Asian Societies: Identities, Interdependence and International Influence

4932: 1328: 5568: 2149:, carries the heavy lion mask about 30–40 kg weight by his teeth. He is credited with exceptional strength. The 5011: 4245: 3779: 762:, when Hu dancers performed the dance for the emperor, and it was referred to as Northern Lion by the Song dynasty. 5945: 3708: 2822: 2790: 2717: 509:

sources, dancers performing exorcism rituals were described as wearing bearskin mask, and it was also mentioned in

4674: 3642: 3357: 2359:, lion dance troupes will visit the houses and shops of the Asian community to perform the traditional custom of " 2250:

Musicians accompanying lion dance at Seattle's Chinatown-International District Night Market, Hing Hay Park (2010)

943: 5925: 5624: 5044: 4213: 4189: 4112: 2695: 5920: 5859: 5346:"Chapter 8, Dancing Lions and Disappearing History: The National Culture Debates and Chinese Malaysian Culture" 4039: 337: 671:. Other ethnic minorities groups in China also have their own lion dances, for example, the lion dance of the 420:'s movements in a lion costume to bring good luck and fortune. The lion dance is usually performed during the 4554: 4113:"The people of Wufu are prosperous and the auspicious beasts are coming─ Talking about the Hakka Kirin Dance" 5843: 2798:, when the Hun villains use it to sneak into the imperial city under the disguise of a large imperial Lion. 2729: 1566: 487: 4728: 1743: 1696: 1306: 5950: 5930: 2918: 2017: 770: 5323: 291: 5286: 4961: 3572: 3429:

Original text: 太平樂，亦謂之五方師子舞。師子摯獸，出於西南夷天竺、師子等國。綴毛為衣，象其俛仰馴狎之容。二人持繩拂，為習弄之狀。五師子各依其方色，百四十人歌太平樂，舞抃以從之，服飾皆作崑崙象。

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Chinese lion dance performing a "cai qing" where the "greens" are hung high above for the lion to pluck

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Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan: With a Selection from P.G. O'Neill's Photographic Archive of Matsuri

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and Tibetan area, there is also a lion dance called the snow lion dance. This dance may be found in

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the lion dance was commonly performed in festivals and it was known as the Northern Lion during the

5896: 5756: 4624: 3694: 2715:, has performed as a lion dancer in several of his films, including Northern style lion dancing in 2324: 2047: 1270: 1239:

and weddings, it is also performed to preserve cultural traditions and enhance community cohesion.

360: 207: 2387:, there may be additional hidden meanings in the performances. For example, the green vegetables ( 710:

There are related forms of dances with mask figures that represent mythical creatures such as the

184: 4775: 2633: 2487:

The dance has evolved considerably since the early days when it was performed as a skill part of

2097: 2054: 2037: 2021: 1615: 1154:

The yellow lion has yellow/orange face and body with white or silver beard and fur, representing

577: 5206: 1954: 1332: 865: 4692: 3118: 1941:

is the only one to incorporate lion costumes. In this dance, the lions are associated with the

1918: 5529: 5523: 5455: 5434: 5428: 5407: 5401: 5380: 5353: 5345: 5254: 5248: 5227: 5221: 5186: 5180: 5145: 5139: 5118: 5017: 4924: 4833: 4796: 4747: 4654: 4586: 4580: 4526: 4520: 4463: 4436: 4409: 4343: 4337: 4316: 4310: 4266: 4168: 4158: 3916: 3908: 3887: 3881: 3759: 3753: 3738: 3674: 3549: 3543: 3522: 3516: 3446: 3318: 3284: 3217: 3211: 3187: 3181: 3153: 3145: 3124: 3085: 3047: 3020: 2977: 2898: 2839: 2795: 2648: 2520: 2349: 2093: 1972:, and other special occasions, the lion costumes may also be use. The lion costumes represent 1838: 1700: 1387: 1219: 967: 905: 43: 5374: 5112: 4790: 4648: 4505: 4430: 4403: 3440: 3278: 3041: 2971: 2344:

Lettuce being offered to a lion, and a Big Head Buddha at the start of a Lion Dance during a

1344: 642:

is an adaptation of the Northern Lion to local myths and characteristics, perhaps during the

5849: 5690: 5647: 4457: 4148: 4070: 3880:

Feltham, Heleanor B. (2009). Elizabeth Bedford; Marianne Hulsbosch; Martha Chaiklin (eds.).

2913: 2893: 2750: 2657: 2653: 2481: 2403: 2356: 2345: 2042: 1934: 1899: 1810: 1523: 1236: 1012: 700: 668: 635: 444: 421: 413: 100: 1754:

Lion dance as an exorcism ritual began to be performed in the New Year in Korea during the

1302: 5821: 5656: 5572: 4888: 4153: 4136: 2928: 2908: 2858: 2802: 1965: 1336: 1003: 819: 696: 684: 551: 521: 515: 464: 3944: 5597: 4137:"Recreating Local Tradition: The Study of the Hang Hau Hakka Unicorn Dance in Hong Kong" 1687: 1628:. The heads, bodies and behavior of the shisa in the dance are quite different from the 542: 221: 5885: 5791: 5741: 5720: 5715: 5700: 4906: 3731:"Folk artists rehearse lion dance for upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year in China's Gansu" 2923: 2848: 2561: 2524: 2477: 2433: 2340: 2210: 1984: 1980: 1891: 1721: 1664: 1316: 1298: 929: 676: 664: 559: 440: 2444: 2046:. Indonesians however, have developed their own style of lion dances. The lion dance ( 1636:

on mainland Japan. Instead of dancing to the sounds of flutes and drums, the Okinawan

1349: 1286: 5909: 5274:

Malaysia Muar Lion Dance Troupe is World Champion|New Straits Times |11 February 1994

3913:

Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History

2853: 2830: 2825:". The same traditional dance also appeared in a music video "True To Your Heart" by 2623: 2573: 2553: 2276: 2206: 1852: 1365: 1020: 722:, but have largely settled in the south of China and southeast Asia in modern times. 719: 616: 5577: 2801:

Lion dance has also appeared in popular music videos, such as Chinese hip hop group

528:(獅, written as 師 in the early periods), may have been derived from the Persian word 5695: 5685: 4987: 3491: 2933: 2885: 2806: 2770: 2760: 2639: 2577: 2565: 2384: 2371:" containing money and may also include auspicious fruit like oranges. In Chinese, 2368: 2329: 2320: 2188: 2008: 1847: 1834: 1232: 1204: 1199: 1183: 759: 704: 643: 612: 588: 569: 555: 492: 429: 417: 174: 107: 2627:

has actually indirectly shows and indicates how lion dance was practiced with the

2494:

International lion dance championships are held in many countries, for example in

2141:), City or Regency anniversary, or Independence day carnival. A single dancer, or 1305:

of the dance is performed at the Duyet Thi Duong Theatre within the ground of the

834: 3959: 3668: 2242: 1352:, and thus during the dance, takes the lead in clearing the path for the kỳ lân. 1149:

Later three more Lions were added to the group. The green-faced lion represented

5806: 5710: 4710: 4292: 4087: 3999: 3253: 3093: 2938: 2590: 2529: 2417: 2399: 2138: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1673: 1618:, a similar dance exists, though the lion there is considered to be a legendary 1578: 1427: 1395: 1155: 997: 976: 623: 547: 510: 506: 476: 452: 2852:

introduced the playable character Gaming, a "Wushou Dance" performer, which is

1394:. The first lion dance recorded in Japan was at the inauguration ceremonies of 5786: 4141:

Asian Studies, the Twelfth International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS 12)

3802:"Qilin Dancing During the Lunar New Year and Southern Chinese Martial Culture" 3239:"Hinc sunt leones — two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited" 3071:"Hinc sunt leones — two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited" 2997: 2875: 2864: 2862:

features the character Lingyang, a "Liondancer" from the city of Jinzhou. The

2826: 2814: 2549: 2541: 2259: 1992: 1961: 1950: 1887: 1875: 1777: 1399: 1340: 1294: 672: 568:. In the early periods it had association with Buddhism: it was recorded in a 436:, and it is commonly performed to a vigorous drumbeat with gongs and cymbals. 5592: 5587: 4172: 4025: 3859: 3823: 3628: 3089: 5801: 5705: 2669: 2610: 2503: 2499: 2473: 2469: 2280: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2165: 2086: 2061: 2012: 1973: 1969: 1883: 1802: 1769: 1475: 1403: 1113: 857: 766: 733: 639: 627: 472: 121: 3365: 2597:

era in Indonesia, public expression of Chinese culture was also banned and

2436:, and finally throughout the streets to bring happiness to all the people. 2275:

The Chinese Lion Dance is performed accompanied by the music of beating of

2323:(武術) and the dancers are usually martial art members of the local kung fu 1207:

in 1912, martial arts expert Gan De Yuan (干德源) organized a performance in

5766: 5736: 5670: 5400:

by M. Jocelyn Armstrong; R. Warwick Armstrong; K. Mulliner, eds. (2001).

5087: 3787: 3423: 3338: 3043:

Chinese Theories of Theater and Performance from Confucius to the Present

2678: 2673: 2665: 2557: 2495: 2453: 2116: 2082: 1942: 1864: 1794: 1505: 1208: 1150: 797: 600: 128: 17: 5501: 3716: 2903: 1529:

The Japanese lion usually consists of a wooden, lacquered head called a

1321: 1310: 5854: 5811: 5771: 5287:"Malaysia Has Turned Lion Dancing Into a Gravity-Defying Extreme Sport" 4432:

The Japanese Theatre: From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism

4405:

The Japanese Theatre: From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism

3646: 2628: 2614: 2594: 2537: 2316: 2193: 2133: 2104:. Like the Chinese lion, it requires more dancers than in the Javanese 1895: 1773: 1728: 1644: 1511: 1372:

Japan has a long tradition of the lion dance and the dance is known as

1159: 1076: 1039: 1030: 1008: 936: 801: 777: 688: 501: 460: 181: 5565: 5376:

Media and the Chinese Diaspora: Community, Communications and Commerce

4116: 3475:

Original text: 戲有五方獅子，高丈餘，各衣五色。每一獅子有十二人，戴紅抹額，衣畫衣，執紅拂子，謂之「獅子郎」，舞《太平樂》曲。

3216:. Musica Asiatica: volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 201. 5776: 5761: 5751: 5746: 5220:

Marianne Hulsbosch; Elizabeth Bedford; Martha Chaiklin, eds. (2010).

4647:

National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (25 December 2015).

4336:

Marianne Hulsbosch; Elizabeth Bedford; Martha Chaiklin, eds. (2010).

3180:

Marianne Hulsbosch; Elizabeth Bedford; Martha Chaiklin, eds. (2010).

3120:

Kleinere Schriften: Publikationen aus der Zeit von 1911 bis 1925. 2 v

2973:

Chinese Shadow Theatre: History, Popular Religion, and Women Warriors

2834: 2712: 2661: 2618: 2507: 2465: 2457: 2284: 2101: 1856: 1842: 1826: 1755: 1691:, the old word for lion), one of the five poems on the dances of the 1495: 1443: 1436: 1195: 1191: 1187: 971: 885: 823: 793: 785: 781: 564: 505:

where wild beasts and phoenix danced may have been masked dances. In

456: 399: 240: 5550:"How to beat the Divine Beast Dancing Lion in Shadow of the Erdtree" 5350:

Histories, Cultures, Identities: Studies in Malaysian Chinese Worlds

4826:

Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era

4043: 3673:. Wee Kim Wee Centre, Singapore Management University. p. 159. 3150:

Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era

2656:, the first act ends with a musical number titled "Lion dance". The 1960:

In Songi Mukhawate or Songi Mukhota dance, a masked folk dance from

5616: 5207:"Why Lion Dancers Throw Lettuce Everywhere – A Guide to Choy Cheng" 5816: 5796: 4954:"600 school students to perform dance on Republic Day | India.com" 4363: 2948: 2943: 2545: 2533: 2443: 2426: 2416: 2393: 2339: 2304: 2266: 2160: 2074: 2016: 1946: 1917: 1830: 1822: 1806: 1788: 1742: 1692: 1657: 1622: 1605: 1591: 1554: 1517: 1412: 1359: 1327:

The dance is performed primarily at traditional festivals such as

1290: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1228: 1218: 1169: 1002: 942: 871: 833: 789: 732: 715: 711: 692: 680: 582: 486: 468: 448: 409: 314: 254: 5826: 5781: 5675: 3820:"The Hakka Chinese: Their Origin, Folk Songs And Nursery Rhymes" 2461: 2288: 2120: 2112: 2105: 2079: 2069: 2065: 2025: 2004: 1903: 1740:(통영오광대). There was also once a court version of the lion dance. 1557:

characters can mean beast, deer or wild boar, for example as in

861: 631: 5620: 4063:"Hidden Meanings In the Southern Cantonese Lion Dance Costume" 2818: 1907: 1489: 1343:. A feature of the Vietnamese lion dance is its dance partner 2613:'s Chinese classic and martial arts movies are very popular, 2100:

is the king of good spirits and the enemy of the demon queen

189: 3503:西凉伎，假面胡人假狮子。刻木为头丝作尾，金镀眼睛银贴齿。奋迅毛衣摆双耳，如从流沙来万里。紫髯深目两胡儿，鼓舞跳粱前致辞。 2224: 1368:, by a single person accompanied by flute and drum musicians 5430:

Penang: Rites of Belonging in a Malaysian Chinese Community

4715:

Asia-Pacific Database on Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)

1269:

The lion dance may be known in Vietnam as the qilin dance (

1178:

Green Lion (青狮) is the lion dance form associated with the

966:) in the early 20th century. Feng was born in a village in 884:

There are two main styles of Southern Lion: the Fut San or

758:

It is said that the northern lion may have originated from

467:-based lion dance, other forms of lion dance also exist in 3466: 2191:

ceremony, where the child is carried on a lion around the

554:. Detailed descriptions of Lion Dance appeared during the 1406:

wood with an articulated lower jaw, is also preserved in

443:, the Southern Lion predominates as it was spread by the 133: 1231:

or Kirin dance, which is traditionally performed by the

5141:

The Maasai of Matapato: A Study of Rituals of Rebellion

2794:. Northern Lion Dancing appeared in Disney's 1998 film 1640:

dance is often performed to folk songs played with the

3386: 1868: 1815: 1671:

Lion dance was recorded in the Korean historical work

1374: 1320:

Vietnamese lion dance performance at Duyệt Thị Đường,

634:

was successfully driven away; another has it that the

416:

and other Asian countries in which performers mimic a

342: 3418: 2699:, involve plots centered on lion dancing, especially 2631:

close co-relation and kung fu during that time, e.g.

2183:. Sisingaan marked by a form of a lion-shaped effigy 880:(瑞獅; "auspicious lion") sign in the late 19th century 864:. The lion's head is traditionally constructed using 112: 2689:

Several 1990s movies, including a remade version of

1499:(where the lion dances form a group of plays termed 296: 282: 5878: 5835: 5729: 5663: 5603:Malaysia Muar Lion Dance Troupe is World Champion, 1711:, which is performed as an exorcism drama; and the 842:The Chinese Southern Lion (simplified Chinese: 741:The Chinese Northern Lion (simplified Chinese: 359: 354: 336: 331: 313: 308: 290: 276: 271: 253: 239: 234: 220: 206: 201: 180: 173: 168: 150: 145: 127: 120: 106: 99: 94: 76: 62: 57: 32: 5865:San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade 5016:. Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. pp. 101–103. 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 2856:'s version of the lion dance. Another video game, 1457:may be found in different forms – for example the 1439:festivals as part of a performing art form called 996:who were blood oath brothers sworn to restore the 607:Arts" (西凉伎), where the dance was performed by two 3391:四月四日，此像常出，辟邪師子導引其前。吞刀吐火，騰驤一面；彩幢上索，詭譎不常。奇伎異服，冠於都市。 3019:. China Books & Periodicals. pp. 25–27. 1251:Lion dance at the Triều Khúc village festival in 4459:An Introduction to Japanese Folk Performing Arts 3521:. Taiwan study published Ltd. pp. 140–145. 3186:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 112–118. 3046:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 24–25. 2965: 2963: 2609:In the 1960s and 1970s, during the era when the 2175:Another form of Indonesian lion dance is called 2151: 2143: 2125: 2052: 1402:in 752. The oldest surviving lion mask, made of 1280: 1274: 683:called the Wen Lion, the Yongdeng lion dance in 622:The Southern Lion is a later development in the 365: 226: 212: 5472:"Chinese Lion Dance Banned in Indonesia's Aceh" 4481: 4479: 4057: 4055: 4053: 3442:Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China 2976:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 64. 2672:costume and the long white wig and makeup of a 904:'Buddha Mountain'), and the Hok San or 5209:. Vancouver Lion Dance by Chau Luen Athletics. 4408:. Princeton University Press. pp. 26–27. 3567: 3565: 3280:The Dramatic Oeuvre of Chu Yu-Tun: 1379 - 1439 3246:International Journal of Central Asian Studies 3078:International Journal of Central Asian Studies 2315:The Chinese lion dance has close relations to 2131:. It is held on special occasions such as the 1642: 1630: 1620: 1597: 1583: 1559: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1441: 1381: 947:Lion dance at Hok San Association in Singapore 319: 5632: 5612:Korean Insights – Madangguk: Mask Dance-Drama 5583:An in-depth article on the Chinese Lion Dance 4607:"Eunyul Talchum (Mask Dance Drama of Eunyul)" 4082: 4080: 3911:. In Xiaojian Zhao; Edward J.W. Park (eds.). 3445:. China Books & Periodicals. p. 38. 3317:. China Books & Periodicals. p. 53. 983: 156: 82: 68: 8: 5517: 5515: 4983:"Artists from various States depict culture" 4871:"Gar Cham – Meditative Dance – "Lama Dance"" 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4675:"Traditions revived during Seollal holidays" 3697:. The People's Government of Henan Province. 3439:Carol Stepanchuk; Charles Choy Wong (1992). 2564:, Selangor, on the outskirts in the capital 1713: 1705: 1699:. It may have been recorded as early as the 1679: 259: 245: 5339: 5337: 5226:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 117. 4582:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 4364:"Let a Lion Bite Your Head (for Good Luck)" 4342:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 110. 4238:"Lion Dance in Tay and Nung Ethnic Culture" 3886:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 112. 3758:. Taiwan study published Ltd. p. 146. 2805:music video for their single "Open It Up", 1473:, a type of theatrical performance done by 1140: 1103: 1066: 923: 899: 5639: 5625: 5617: 5578:The Beginner’s Guide to Chinese Lion Dance 5433:. Stanford University Press. p. 255. 5306:"Lion dancers dazzle with football stunts" 5064:"Preserving hamlets via art in Sekejolang" 4735:. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28 4642: 4640: 4638: 4435:. Princeton University Press. p. 16. 4397: 4395: 4304: 4302: 4130: 4128: 4126: 3545:Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3213:Music for a Lion Dance of the Song Dynasty 3123:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 1444. 856:) or Cantonese Lion dance originated from 574:Description of Buddhist Temples in Luoyang 562:scholar Meng Kang (孟康) in a commentary on 328: 268: 165: 91: 4152: 3909:"Chinese Lion Dance in the United States" 2730:Shaolin Temple 3: North and South Shaolin 2560:, Malaysia, and Guang Yi Kwong Ngai from 2158:recognition as the world's largest mask. 2032:The Chinese lion dance is referred to as 1426:Shishi-mai dance at a summer festival in 5457:Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia 4823:Mona Schrempf (2002), Toni Huber (ed.), 4579:Keith Pratt; Richard Rutt, eds. (1999). 4574: 4572: 4184: 4182: 3205: 3203: 1315: 703:, and the Hakka Lion – popular with the 659:) and the Taiwanese or Yutien Lion (明獅, 550:by emissaries from Central Asia and the 5593:Additional information about lion dance 5460:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 3175: 3173: 3146:"chapter 6 - The Earth-Ox and Snowlion" 2959: 2833:, which was used to advertise the 1998 1577:. The dance may also sometimes feature 5013:History, Religion and Culture of India 4745: 4309:Herbert Plutschow (November 5, 2013). 3591:"South Lion: the Guangzhou Lion Dance" 3065: 3063: 2523:, Malaysia, which is recently held at 2336:During Chinese New Years and festivals 2257: 1758:dynasty. The best known of the Korean 1047:) or organization and is known as the 876:Cantonese lion dance troupe holding a 29: 5045:"Sisingaan, Sindiran Ala Orang Sunda" 4382:"Kobe, 1906 New Year Celebrations 13" 2742:Once Upon a Time in China and America 935:Fo Shan is the style adopted by many 7: 5506:The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide 5324:"Who will be The Lion (dance) King?" 4991:. Progressive Writers and Publishers 3670:Ritual is Theatre, Theatre is Ritual 2580:, Singapore, starting in the 1990s. 524:, the Chinese word for lion itself, 5478:. December 21, 2009. Archived from 5185:. Praeger Publishers. p. 205. 4154:10.5117/9789048557820/icas.2022.047 4022:Shaolin Lohan Pai Lion Dance Troupe 2733:and Southern style lion dancing in 2724:Shaolin Temple 2: Kids from Shaolin 2660:character performed a mixture of a 2108:, typically involving two dancers. 1364:A Japanese lion dance performed in 546:), and lions were presented to the 5522:Sheppard, William Anthony (2019). 5427:Jean Elizabeth DeBernardi (2004). 5051:(in Indonesian). 23 December 2019. 3737:. 22 December 2019. Archived from 3597:. 13 February 2009. Archived from 3548:. Facts On File Inc. p. 354. 2540:, Johor, Malaysia, Hong Teik from 1610:Festival of Miyazaki Shrine, Japan 1289:, which is similar to the Chinese 25: 5566:The Genuine History Of Lion Dance 4547:"Sounds of Korea > Lion Dance" 3980:Chow Ee-Tan (February 12, 1996). 2170:2018 Asian Games opening ceremony 2036:in Indonesia, often performed by 1285:) based on the mythical creature 48:A Southern Chinese lion dance in 5285:Wang, Marina (9 February 2021). 5114:Animism and the Question of Life 4653:. Gil-Job-Ie Media. p. 27. 4611:Cultural Heritage Administration 2998:"Shang Shu - Yu Shu - Yi and Ji" 2878: 2865:Elden Ring Shadow of the Erdtree 2258:Problems playing this file? See 2240: 1863:and its related forms come from 1262:Lion dance model in a museum in 1198:movements after the fall of the 1174:Green lion performance in Taiwan 42: 5352:. NUS Press. pp. 144–169. 5111:Istvan Praet (15 August 2013). 4553:. April 7, 2013. Archived from 4315:. Routledge. pp. 131–132. 3941:The Chinese Art of Lion Dancing 3040:Faye Chunfang Fei, ed. (2002). 2777:The Lion Men: Ultimate Showdown 1813:communities where it is called 1522:Lion dance of Minagi shrine in 1465:which is mainly acrobatic, the 1227:A related form of dance is the 532:. The earliest use of the word 190: 134: 4522:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto 3960:"The Lion Dance Costume Maker" 3852:"The Difference in Lion Dance" 3625:Shaolin Lohan Pai Dance Troupe 3210:Laurence E. R. Picken (1984). 2846:Version 4.4 of the video game 2311:Association with Wushu/Kung Fu 2168:lion dance performance during 1135: 1130: 1126: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1061: 1056: 1052: 984: 962: 957: 953: 918: 913: 909: 894: 852: 847: 843: 814: 809: 805: 751: 746: 742: 404: 395: 387: 343: 297: 283: 227: 157: 113: 83: 69: 1: 5588:Information about Green Lions 5304:Elan Perumal (28 July 2018). 4004:Singapore Hok San Association 3542:Dorothy Perkins, ed. (1998). 2736:Once Upon a Time in China III 2702:Once Upon a Time in China III 1483:and others. Various forms of 1223:Chinese Qilin "Unicorn" Dance 994:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 5870:Christmas and holiday season 5182:Culture and Customs of Kenya 4693:"Masks & the Mask Dance" 4135:Lo, Wai Ling (1 June 2022). 4018:"Southern (Cantonese) Lions" 3937:"Making a Chinese Lion Head" 3315:The History of Chinese Dance 3017:The History of Chinese Dance 2766:The Great Lion Kun Seng Keng 2664:version of lion dance and a 2548:, Malaysia, Khuan Loke from 2375:(採, pluck) also sounds like 2367:) are tied together with a " 1829:, and parts of Northeastern 5344:Sharon A. Carstens (2012). 5138:Paul Spencer (March 2004). 4933:Ministry of Culture (India) 4832:, Brill, pp. 147–169, 4456:Terence Lancashire (2011). 3277:Wilt L. Idema, ed. (1985). 2379:(菜, meaning vegetable) and 2236:Accompanying the lion dance 1898:gave a lion costume to the 1869: 1816: 1714: 1706: 1680: 1631: 1621: 1598: 1584: 1560: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1375: 1129:; traditional Chinese: 1092:; traditional Chinese: 1071:'Auspicious Lion'). 1055:; traditional Chinese: 980:assumed office in Guangzhou 956:; traditional Chinese: 912:; traditional Chinese: 846:; traditional Chinese: 808:; traditional Chinese: 745:; traditional Chinese: 408:) is a form of traditional 5967: 5406:. Routledge. p. 222. 5144:. Routledge. p. 147. 5062:Dipa, Arya (3 June 2014). 4907:"Tibetan Buddhist Symbols" 4585:. Routledge. p. 271. 4525:. Routledge. p. 134. 4214:"What Is The Qilin Dance?" 4190:"What Is The Qilin Dance?" 2711:. The series' main actor, 2002: 5894: 5654: 5379:. Routledge. p. 10. 5373:Wanning Sun, ed. (2006). 5117:. Routledge. p. 83. 4795:. Har-Anand. p. 76. 4752:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4729:"Tibetan Snow Lion Dance" 4218:Google Arts & Culture 4194:Google Arts & Culture 3621:"Taipei (Taiwanese Lion)" 2904:Vietnamese New Year (Tết) 2696:Once Upon a Time in China 2440:Evolution and competition 2402:during DimSum service in 1957:with dried grass as fur. 1793:Tibetan Snow Lion Dance, 1686: 1569:). Historically the word 1487:dances are also found in 1382: 1125:(simplified Chinese: 1108:'Awakened Lion'). 1088:(simplified Chinese: 1051:(simplified Chinese: 908:(simplified Chinese: 889: 541: 373: 327: 320: 267: 260: 246: 164: 90: 41: 37: 27:Traditional Chinese dance 5936:Lions in popular culture 5860:Color in Chinese culture 5454:Leo Suryadinata (2008). 5166:"Warriors of the Maasai" 4889:"Legend of the SnowLion" 4429:Benito Ortolani (1995). 4402:Benito Ortolani (1995). 3117:Berthold Laufer (1976). 2476:, and in particular, in 765:Northern lions resemble 152:Traditional Chinese 146:Alternative Chinese name 64:Traditional Chinese 5916:Chinese performing arts 4289:Phật Giáo Hòa Háo Texas 4267:"Nha Nhac of Hue Court" 3667:Chan, Margaret (2006). 3148:, in Toni Huber (ed.), 2970:Fan Pen Li Che (2007). 2480:where there is a large 2271:Drummer at a lion dance 1949:as her mount. The lion 1851:, and in some parts of 1768:or lion mask play from 1662:Korean lion dance from 1553:written with different 78:Simplified Chinese 5941:Ritual animal disguise 5598:The Chinese Lion Dance 5223:Asian Material Culture 5179:N. W. Sobania (2000). 5010:Gajrani, Shiv (2004). 4789:Shobhna Gupta (2007). 4519:Brian Bocking (1997). 4492:Encyclopedia of Shinto 4462:. Ashgate. p. 7. 4339:Asian Material Culture 3967:Friends of the Museums 3883:Asian Material Culture 3237:Wolfgang Behr (2004). 3183:Asian Material Culture 3152:, Brill, p. 164, 3144:Mona Schrempf (2002), 2919:Chinese guardian lions 2449: 2422: 2406: 2352: 2272: 2229: 2172: 2152: 2144: 2126: 2089: 2053: 2029: 1987:, a lion dance called 1926: 1798: 1751: 1668: 1643: 1611: 1526: 1479:ascetics, and also in 1442: 1431: 1369: 1324: 1281: 1275: 1266: 1255: 1224: 1175: 1024: 948: 881: 839: 738: 592: 496: 366: 213: 5253:. pp. 102, 105. 5250:The Art of Lion Dance 4962:Zee Media Corporation 4711:"Bukcheong Saja-nori" 4699:. September 16, 2014. 3741:on December 22, 2019. 3405:Nihon kamen shi 日本假面史 3403:Seiroku Noma (1943). 3283:. Brill. p. 52. 2693:, and the sequels of 2646:In the 1976 musical, 2447: 2420: 2397: 2343: 2270: 2228: 2218:Music and instruments 2164: 2078: 2020: 1921: 1792: 1746: 1661: 1609: 1521: 1425: 1363: 1319: 1261: 1250: 1222: 1173: 1009:Guan Gong (Kwan Kung) 1006: 946: 875: 837: 830:Chinese Southern Lion 737:A Northern Lion Dance 736: 729:Chinese Northern Lion 586: 490: 191:thiàu-sai or lāng-sai 5844:CCTV New Year's Gala 5482:on February 23, 2014 5330:. 10 September 2019. 4625:"Korean Mask Dances" 4242:Haivenu Travel Blogs 4067:Chinese Lion Dancers 3907:Benji Chang (2013). 3002:Chinese Text Project 2748:Other films include 2570:Putra Indoor Stadium 2489:Chinese martial arts 2123:figure known as the 1991:may be performed in 1765:Bukcheong sajanoreum 1749:Bukcheong sajanoreum 1017:Chinatown, Manhattan 695:, the lion dance in 663:), popular with the 434:Chinese martial arts 278:Revised Romanization 50:Chinatown, Manhattan 5502:"Pacific Overtures" 4388:. 31 December 2008. 4386:Old Photos of Japan 3915:. Greenwood Press. 3808:. 10 February 2013. 3790:on 7 November 2017. 3313:Wang Kefen (1985). 3015:Wang Kefen (1985). 2119:in Java involves a 1937:, a version of the 1845:where it is called 1762:lion dances is the 1738:T'ongyong Ogwangdae 1695:kingdom written by 1503:, examples include 1301:minority people. A 1011:lion ushers in the 626:originating in the 384:traditional Chinese 214:múa lân (sư - rồng) 208:Vietnamese alphabet 5571:2016-03-23 at the 4911:A view on Buddhism 4073:on 28 August 2011. 3780:"Besides The Lion" 3601:on 19 January 2019 2605:In popular culture 2450: 2423: 2407: 2353: 2350:Boston's Chinatown 2273: 2230: 2173: 2090: 2038:Chinese Indonesian 2030: 1927: 1799: 1752: 1669: 1612: 1527: 1432: 1370: 1325: 1267: 1256: 1225: 1176: 1025: 949: 882: 840: 739: 593: 578:Buddhist symbolism 497: 392:simplified Chinese 5946:Lions in religion 5903: 5902: 5605:New Straits Times 5525:Extreme Exoticism 5023:978-81-8205-061-7 4768:"Tawang Festival" 4486:Yonei Teruyoshi. 4295:on March 4, 2007. 4273:. April 15, 2011. 3986:New Straits Times 3982:"Lion Dance King" 3595:Life of Guangzhou 2899:Japanese New Year 2684:Ricardo Montalbán 2649:Pacific Overtures 2617:movies including 2245: 1964:performed during 1839:Arunachal Pradesh 1423: 1392:Buddha's Birthday 1143: 1106: 1069: 926: 902: 377: 376: 350: 349: 304: 303: 292:McCune–Reischauer 197: 196: 141: 140: 101:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 5958: 5926:Dance in Vietnam 5850:Chinese calendar 5757:Buddha's delight 5691:New Year picture 5657:Culture of China 5648:Chinese New Year 5641: 5634: 5627: 5618: 5607:11 February 1994 5554: 5553: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5282: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5068:The Jakarta Post 5059: 5053: 5052: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4895:. 21 March 2013. 4885: 4879: 4878: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4831: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4774:. 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Archived from 3075: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2967: 2914:Culture of China 2894:Chinese New Year 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2821:'s music video " 2809:'s music video " 2751:The Young Master 2654:Stephen Sondheim 2482:overseas Chinese 2404:Toronto, Ontario 2357:Chinese New Year 2346:Chinese New Year 2247: 2246: 2227: 2155: 2147: 2129: 2058: 1935:Purulia district 1872: 1819: 1811:Tibetan diaspora 1717: 1709: 1690: 1683: 1648: 1634: 1626: 1601: 1587: 1563: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1524:Asakura, Fukuoka 1471: 1469:yamabushi kagura 1463: 1455: 1447: 1424: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1284: 1278: 1237:Chinese New Year 1144: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1013:Chinese New Year 987: 986: 964: 959: 955: 927: 924: 920: 915: 911: 903: 900: 896: 891: 854: 849: 845: 816: 811: 807: 771:Foo Dogs/Fu Dogs 753: 748: 744: 701:Wuzhong, Ningxia 669:Taiwanese people 636:Qianlong Emperor 545: 445:Chinese diaspora 422:Chinese New Year 406: 397: 389: 369: 346: 345: 329: 323: 322: 300: 299: 286: 285: 269: 263: 262: 249: 248: 230: 229: 216: 193: 192: 166: 160: 159: 137: 136: 116: 115: 92: 86: 85: 72: 71: 46: 30: 21: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5921:Dances of China 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5890: 5874: 5831: 5822:Mandarin orange 5725: 5659: 5650: 5645: 5573:Wayback Machine 5562: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5528:. p. 373. 5521: 5520: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5049:Indonesia.go.id 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4829: 4822: 4821: 4810: 4803: 4792:Dances of India 4788: 4787: 4783: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4650:Tal and Talchum 4646: 4645: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4578: 4577: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4551:KBS World Radio 4545: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4443: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4222: 4220: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4180: 4165: 4134: 4133: 4124: 4111: 4110: 4099: 4088:"Green Lion 青狮" 4086: 4085: 4078: 4061: 4060: 4051: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4016: 4015: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3850: 3849: 3838: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3407:. Geibun Shoin. 3402: 3401: 3397: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3369: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3340:漢書卷二十二 ‧ 禮樂志第二 3337: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3312: 3311: 3298: 3291: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3160: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2929:Pantomime horse 2909:Korean New Year 2884: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2859:Wuthering Waves 2803:Higher Brothers 2658:Commodore Perry 2607: 2586: 2442: 2398:A lion pouring 2338: 2313: 2300: 2265: 2264: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2220: 2203: 2015: 2003:Main articles: 2001: 1966:Chaitra Purnima 1916: 1817:Senggeh Garcham 1809:and also among 1787: 1722:Ŭnyul t'alch'um 1656: 1413: 1358: 1337:martial artists 1245: 1243:Vietnamese Lion 1217: 1168: 838:A Southern Lion 832: 820:Xiangfen County 731: 697:Yongning County 685:Yongdeng County 673:Muslim minority 652: 552:Parthian Empire 522:Laurence Picken 516:Panthera youngi 491:Details of the 485: 414:Chinese culture 355:Indonesian name 202:Vietnamese name 53: 52:, New York City 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5964: 5962: 5954: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5908: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5886:Lunar New Year 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5792:Pineapple tart 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5742:Spring pancake 5739: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716:Chinese dragon 5713: 5708: 5703: 5701:Reunion dinner 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5561: 5560:External links 5558: 5556: 5555: 5552:. 4 June 2024. 5541: 5534: 5511: 5493: 5463: 5446: 5440:978-0804744867 5439: 5419: 5413:978-0700713981 5412: 5392: 5386:978-0415352048 5385: 5365: 5359:978-9971693121 5358: 5333: 5315: 5296: 5277: 5266: 5259: 5239: 5232: 5212: 5198: 5192:978-0313314865 5191: 5171: 5157: 5150: 5130: 5123: 5103: 5079: 5054: 5036: 5022: 5002: 4974: 4945: 4929:INDIAN CULTURE 4916: 4898: 4893:Snow Lion Tour 4880: 4862: 4857:Material Tibet 4844: 4838: 4808: 4802:978-8124108666 4801: 4781: 4778:on 2013-01-25. 4759: 4720: 4702: 4684: 4666: 4659: 4634: 4616: 4598: 4592:978-0700704637 4591: 4568: 4538: 4532:978-0700710515 4531: 4511: 4497: 4475: 4469:978-1409431336 4468: 4448: 4442:978-0691043333 4441: 4421: 4415:978-0691043333 4414: 4391: 4373: 4355: 4348: 4328: 4321: 4298: 4276: 4258: 4229: 4205: 4178: 4163: 4122: 4119:on 2017-03-25. 4097: 4092:Chinatownology 4076: 4049: 4046:on 2008-06-27. 4031: 4028:on 2014-02-01. 4009: 3991: 3972: 3950: 3947:on 2014-02-22. 3928: 3922:978-1598842395 3921: 3899: 3892: 3872: 3836: 3811: 3793: 3771: 3765:978-9866318580 3764: 3744: 3722: 3719:on 2014-02-04. 3700: 3686: 3679: 3659: 3634: 3631:on 2014-08-10. 3612: 3582: 3561: 3555:978-0816026937 3554: 3534: 3528:978-9866318580 3527: 3507: 3479: 3458: 3452:978-0835124812 3451: 3431: 3410: 3395: 3378: 3349: 3330: 3324:978-0835111867 3323: 3296: 3289: 3269: 3229: 3223:978-0521278379 3222: 3199: 3192: 3169: 3158: 3136: 3130:978-3515026512 3129: 3109: 3059: 3053:978-0472089239 3052: 3032: 3026:978-0835111867 3025: 3007: 2989: 2983:978-0773531970 2982: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2924:Dance in China 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2873: 2870: 2849:Genshin Impact 2837:animated film 2823:Dusk Till Dawn 2791:I Am What I Am 2786:Lion Dancing 2 2718:Shaolin Temple 2606: 2603: 2585: 2582: 2562:Seri Kembangan 2525:Arena of Stars 2478:Southeast Asia 2441: 2438: 2434:ancestral hall 2337: 2334: 2332:in some area. 2312: 2309: 2299: 2296: 2255: 2249: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2211:Samburu people 2202: 2199: 2094:Hindu Balinese 2000: 1997: 1985:Uttara Kannada 1981:Honnavar Taluk 1915: 1912: 1786: 1783: 1697:Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn 1665:Eunyul talchum 1655: 1652: 1533:shishi-gashira 1357: 1354: 1329:Tết Nguyên Đán 1244: 1241: 1216: 1213: 1167: 1164: 1147: 1146: 1133:; pinyin: 1109: 1096:; pinyin: 1072: 1059:; pinyin: 968:He Shan county 963:Féng Gēngzhǎng 960:; pinyin: 916:; pinyin: 892:; pinyin: 888:(Chinese: 850:; pinyin: 831: 828: 815:Tiān tǎ shī wǔ 812:; pinyin: 800:province, and 749:; pinyin: 730: 727: 677:Shenqiu County 651: 650:Regional types 648: 624:south of China 560:Three Kingdoms 484: 481: 463:. 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3862:on 2016-03-04 3861: 3857: 3856:The Lion Arts 3853: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3826:on 2016-03-04 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3784:The Lion Arts 3781: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3680:9789812481153 3676: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3660: 3649:on 2017-07-19 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3494:on 2014-02-19 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3368:on 2016-03-05 3367: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3290:9789004072916 3286: 3282: 3281: 3273: 3270: 3259:on 2016-12-20 3255: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3233: 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2659: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2624:Wong Fei Hung 2620: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2574:Ngee Ann City 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554:Petaling Jaya 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2283:, datanggu), 2282: 2278: 2277:tanggu (drum) 2269: 2263: 2261: 2237: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096:culture, the 2095: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2035: 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1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1367: 1366:Sakurai, Nara 1362: 1356:Japanese Lion 1355: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333:Tết Trung Thu 1330: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:court version 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1138: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1101: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1064: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021:New York City 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 989: 981: 978: 973: 969: 965: 945: 941: 938: 933: 931: 921: 907: 897: 887: 879: 874: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 836: 829: 827: 825: 821: 817: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 735: 728: 726: 723: 721: 720:Central China 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 617:Southern Song 614: 610: 606: 605:Western Liang 603:in his poem " 602: 598: 590: 585: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 517: 512: 508: 504: 503: 494: 489: 482: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 393: 385: 381: 372: 368: 364: 362: 358: 353: 341: 339: 335: 330: 326: 318: 316: 312: 309:Japanese name 307: 295: 293: 289: 281: 279: 275: 270: 266: 258: 256: 252: 244: 242: 238: 233: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 209: 205: 200: 188: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 167: 163: 155: 153: 149: 144: 132: 130: 126: 123: 119: 111: 109: 105: 102: 98: 93: 89: 81: 79: 75: 67: 65: 61: 56: 51: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 5842: 5696:Red envelope 5686:Dragon dance 5680: 5604: 5544: 5524: 5505: 5496: 5486:February 10, 5484:. 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Retrieved 3094:the original 3081: 3077: 3042: 3035: 3016: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2972: 2934:Dragon dance 2886:China portal 2863: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2838: 2811:If I Had You 2807:Adam Lambert 2800: 2789: 2785: 2782:Lion Dancing 2781: 2775: 2771:The Lion Men 2769: 2765: 2761:Dancing Lion 2759: 2755: 2749: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2647: 2645: 2640:Martial Club 2638: 2632: 2622: 2608: 2598: 2587: 2578:Orchard Road 2566:Kuala Lumpur 2515: 2511: 2493: 2486: 2451: 2431: 2424: 2412: 2408: 2388: 2385:Qing dynasty 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369:red envelope 2364: 2360: 2354: 2348:festival in 2330:Dragon dance 2314: 2301: 2293: 2274: 2204: 2192: 2189:circumcision 2174: 2150: 2142: 2132: 2127:singa barong 2124: 2110: 2091: 2051: 2041: 2033: 2031: 2009:Barong dance 1989:simha nrutya 1988: 1978: 1959: 1955:papier-mâché 1953:are made of 1928: 1881: 1874: 1860: 1848:Singhi Chham 1846: 1835:Monpa people 1833:– among the 1814: 1800: 1785:Tibetan Lion 1763: 1759: 1753: 1737: 1736:(수영야류), and 1733: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1619: 1613: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1561:shishi-odori 1558: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1528: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1440: 1433: 1373: 1371: 1326: 1307:royal palace 1268: 1233:Hakka people 1226: 1205:Qing dynasty 1200:Ming dynasty 1177: 1148: 1134: 1122: 1118: 1117:(Cantonese: 1112: 1097: 1085: 1081: 1080:(Cantonese: 1075: 1060: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1034:(Cantonese: 1029: 1007:A Cantonese 990: 961: 950: 934: 917: 893: 883: 877: 866:papier-mâché 851: 841: 813: 775: 764: 760:Northern Wei 757: 750: 740: 724: 709: 705:Hakka people 660: 656: 653: 644:Ming dynasty 621: 613:Song dynasty 608: 596: 594: 589:Heian period 573: 570:Northern Wei 563: 556:Tang dynasty 537: 533: 529: 525: 514: 500: 498: 493:Song dynasty 438: 430:dragon dance 427: 403: 379: 378: 338:Romanization 175:Southern Min 108:Hanyu Pinyin 58:Chinese name 5897:Golden Week 5807:Turnip cake 5711:Firecracker 5247:Yap, Joey. 5088:"Sisingaan" 4733:Tibet Views 4147:: 401–406. 3806:Kung Fu Tea 3577:China Daily 2944:Qilin dance 2939:Tiger dance 2674:kabuki lion 2668:wearing an 2634:Dreadnaught 2591:tiger dance 2584:In politics 2400:Chinese Tea 2355:During the 2201:East Africa 2197:(village). 2139:Eid al-Fitr 2028:, Indonesia 1951:Chhau masks 1939:Chhau dance 1931:West Bengal 1924:Chhau dance 1859:. The name 1760:saja-noreum 1734:Suyong Yayu 1707:saja-noreum 1674:Samguk Sagi 1654:Korean Lion 1501:shakkyōmono 1215:Qilin Dance 1156:Huang Zhong 998:Han dynasty 977:Sun Yat-Sen 597:Taiping yue 511:Han dynasty 507:Qin dynasty 477:East Africa 453:South Korea 235:Korean name 5910:Categories 5817:Melon seed 5787:Lotus seed 5681:Lion dance 5097:2021-02-25 5073:2021-02-25 4839:9004125965 4739:2014-01-11 4368:Deep Japan 4252:2016-05-21 4223:2023-10-10 4199:2023-10-10 4000:"About Us" 3866:2014-01-11 3830:2014-02-03 3709:"沈丘槐店文狮舞1" 3653:2014-01-28 3605:11 January 3498:2014-01-12 3471:Yuefu Zalu 3387:"洛陽伽藍記/卷一" 3372:2014-01-10 3263:2015-02-21 3159:9004125965 3103:2015-02-21 2955:References 2829:featuring 2827:98 Degrees 2817:featuring 2815:Zayn Malik 2550:Sungai Way 2542:Alor Setar 2484:presence. 2472:, Pacific 2260:media help 2048:Indonesian 1993:Yakshagana 1962:Maharastra 1902:II of the 1867:for lion, 1778:Gangnyeong 1575:shishi-mai 1567:Deer Dance 1565:(鹿踊, lit. 1515:theatres. 1435:religious 1376:shishi-mai 1341:acrobatics 1271:Vietnamese 1182:-speaking 1166:Green Lion 1119:Cheung Fei 792:province, 380:Lion dance 361:Indonesian 33:Lion dance 5802:Taro cake 5706:Fireworks 5092:kompas.id 5029:19 August 4995:27 August 4967:27 August 4938:27 August 4697:Korea.net 4285:"Ông Địa" 4173:2949-6721 3695:"沈丘回族文狮舞" 3419:"通典/卷146" 3090:1226-4490 2670:Uncle Sam 2611:Hong Kong 2599:barongsai 2504:Hong Kong 2500:Singapore 2474:Polynesia 2470:Australia 2281:Singapore 2185:palanquin 2181:West Java 2177:Sisingaan 2166:Sisingaan 2115:dance of 2087:Indonesia 2062:Indonesia 2034:barongsai 2013:Sisingaan 1999:Indonesia 1974:Narasimha 1970:Navaratri 1884:Snow Lion 1803:Himalayan 1770:Bukcheong 1747:Lions of 1729:t'alch'um 1715:sajach'um 1476:yamabushi 1461:daikagura 1404:paulownia 1282:múa sư tử 1114:Zhang Fei 1082:Kwan Kung 1077:Guan Gong 858:Guangdong 767:Pekingese 640:Guangzhou 628:Guangdong 580:of lion. 548:Han court 473:Indonesia 367:barongsai 344:shishimai 298:sajach'um 18:Shishimai 5767:Fat choy 5737:Nian gao 5671:Dashuhua 5569:Archived 5310:The Star 4748:cite web 3713:回族文狮子文化网 3424:Tongdian 3084:. 2004. 2872:See also 2679:Sayonara 2666:cakewalk 2558:Selangor 2496:Malaysia 2454:Americas 2361:cai qing 2298:Costumes 2117:Ponorogo 2083:Ponorogo 1945:goddess 1922:Purulia 1865:Sanskrit 1795:Bodhgaya 1732:(봉산탈춤), 1727:Pongsan 1506:Renjishi 1428:Hachiōji 1408:Tōdai-ji 1396:Tōdai-ji 1388:Japanese 1209:Quanzhou 1151:Zhao Yun 1099:Xǐng Shī 1086:Xing Shi 798:Liaoning 714:and the 667:and the 661:Ming Shi 657:Qing Shi 601:Bai Juyi 284:sajachum 158:跳獅 or 弄獅 129:Jyutping 5879:Related 5855:Chunyun 5812:Yusheng 5772:Yau gok 4561:June 5, 4040:"醒獅的由來" 3488:"《西凉伎》" 3165:winter. 2813:", and 2629:kung fu 2615:kung fu 2595:Suharto 2538:Segamat 2521:Genting 2317:kung fu 2285:cymbals 2194:kampung 2134:Lebaran 2040:during 1910:monks. 1896:Sichuan 1892:Songpan 1861:seng ge 1801:In the 1797:, India 1774:Pongsan 1645:sanshin 1616:Okinawa 1545:), and 1512:bunraku 1509:), and 1481:bangaku 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