428:
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126:
452:
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151:
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654:
491:
820:; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014).
772:, lined with leaves and dung, which is placed in a tree 1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) off the ground. The placement of the nest is so that the adults can reach the nest by foot rather than flying, through hops and the occasional flutter. Both sexes are involved in building the nest. They lay two or three white or buff
764:
The breeding biology of the seriemas is poorly known, and much of what is known comes only from red-legged seriemas. Pairs appear to be territorial and avoid others of their species while breeding, and fights between rivals have been observed. These fights involving kicking rivals, can go on for long
400:
They are brownish birds with short bills and erectile crests, found in fairly dry open country, the red-legged seriema preferring grasslands and the black-legged seriema preferring scrub and open woodland. Also, they give loud, yelping calls and are often heard before they are seen. Furthermore, they
755:
In contact with humans, seriemas are suspicious and if they feel threatened, usually spread their wings and face the threat. They walk in pairs or small groups. Although perfectly capable of flying, they prefer to spend most of their time on land. They take flight only when necessary, for example to
776:
sparsely spotted with brown and purple. The female does most of the incubation, which lasts from 24 to 30 days. Hatchlings are downy but stay in the nest for about two weeks; after which they leave the nest and follow both parents. They reach full maturity at the age of four to five months. It is
384:
Both species are around 90 cm (35 in) long (the red-legged seriema is slightly bigger than the black-legged, with 90 and 70–85 cm respectively). The seriemas forage on foot and run from danger rather than fly (though they can fly for short distances, and they roost in trees). They
427:
1171:
Gonzaga, Luiz P. & Bonan, A. (2017). Seriemas (Cariamidae). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx
Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from
275:
741:, they beat the prey on the ground (Redford and Peters 1986) or throw it at a hard surface to break resistance and also the bones. If the prey is too large to swallow whole, it will be ripped into smaller pieces with a
1099:
1448:
324:(terror birds). The seriemas are large, long-legged territorial birds that range from 70–90 cm (28–35 in) in length. They live in grasslands, savanna, dry woodland and open forests of
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463:
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These birds are thought to be the closest living relatives of a group of gigantic (up to 10 ft or 3.0 m tall) carnivorous "terror birds", the
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1309:
1348:
451:
217:
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have long legs, necks, and tails, but only short wings, reflecting their way of life. Also, they are among the largest ground-dwelling birds
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1013:"First record and a new species of seriema (Aves: Ralliformes: Cariamidae) from Santacrucian (early–middle miocene) Beds of Patagonia"
907:
1433:
1353:
529:
and possibly elsewhere too. However, the fossil record of the seriemas themselves is poor, with two prehistoric species,
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300:(the entire family is also referred to as "seriemas"), which is also the only surviving lineage of the order
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It is bigger and nests on the ground or in bushes or trees up to 3 m (9.8 ft) above the ground.
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escape a predator. Overnight they take shelter in the treetops, where they also build their nests.
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Jorge I. Noriega; Gerald Mayr (2017). "The systematic affinities of the putative seriema
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305:
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822:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
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749:
742:
394:
48:
1145:"An annotated taxonomic list of the Middle Eocene (MP 11) Vertebrata of Messel"
1078:
Contribuciones del Museo
Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"
962:
1400:
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543:
518:
93:
58:
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1100:"A well-preserved partial skeleton of the poorly known early Miocene seriema
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390:
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317:
162:
98:
42:
1119:
866:
796:. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History.
737:, probably to take insects the animals disturb. When seriemas catch small
551:
of
Argentina, having been described to date. Some of the fossils from the
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567:
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337:
182:
115:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
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571:) have also been suggested to be seriemas, as has the massive predatory
509:
from South and North
America. Several other related groups, such as the
1128:
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341:
329:
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111:
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78:
17:
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have sharp claws, with an extensible and very curved second toe claw.
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Because of these feeding behaviors, seriemas are important by eating
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by holding the prey in the beak and tearing it apart with the claw.
274:
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periods of time, and involve much calling by the involved birds.
1173:
752:
and helping the soil get more nutrients from dead plant matter.
730:
718:
714:
293:
192:
1198:
963:"Systematic Revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)"
697:, the seriema is the South American counterpart of the African
898:
del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (editors). (1996)
1291:
900:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks
282:
Ranges of red-legged (red) and black-legged (black) seriemas
581:
of North
America, though their status remains uncertain.
956:
954:
1143:
Morlo, M.; Schaal, S.; Mayr, G.; Seiffert, C. (2004).
1011:
Noriega, J. I.; Vizcaíno, S. F.; Bargo, M. S. (2009).
777:
unknown when fledgling chicks reach sexual maturity.
457:
The seriemas have short wings and rarely take flight.
421:) is smaller and has a more restricted distribution.
260:
1449:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the
Neotropics
1207:
982:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo
725:, with small amounts of plant food (including
8:
1093:
1091:
928:
926:
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589:There are two living species of seriema.
273:
124:
31:
1127:
1036:
989:
961:Alvarenga, H. M. F.; Höfling, E. (2003).
856:
344:. There are two species of seriemas, the
292:are the sole living members of the small
1076:, 2009) from the Miocene of Argentina".
591:
489:
785:
403:
1464:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1167:
1165:
1152:Courier Forschingsinstitut Senckenberg
894:
892:
890:
919:New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
733:). They often associate with grazing
7:
768:Seriemas build a large bulky stick
1017:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
308:, they have been placed near the
304:. Once believed to be related to
1444:Extant Miocene first appearances
1098:Mayr, G.; Noriega, J.I. (2013).
652:
612:
462:
450:
426:
406:
360:). Names for these birds in the
149:
1191:on the Internet Bird Collection
991:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001
939:Darren Naish: Tetrapod Zoology
1:
1174:http://www.hbw.com/node/52233
1108:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
933:Naish, Darren (2006-10-27).
1480:
1454:Langhian first appearances
970:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
1102:Noriegavis santacrucensis
1070:Noriegavis santacrucensis
544:Noriegavis santacrucensis
433:The frontal crest of the
364:are variously spelled as
320:, as well as the extinct
281:
272:
246:
239:
146:Scientific classification
144:
132:
123:
34:
680:Northwest Argentina and
849:10.1126/science.1253451
806:10.1126/science.1157704
505:, which are known from
1434:Birds of South America
1120:10.4202/app.00011.2013
630:, or crested cariama (
498:
376:, and mean "crested".
1388:Paleobiology Database
690:Behaviour and ecology
538:Miocariama patagonica
493:
1029:10.1671/039.029.0216
800:320(5884):1763–1768
668:black-legged seriema
495:Idiornis tuberculata
415:black-legged seriema
354:black-legged seriema
1132:– via BioOne.
1104:(Aves, Cariamidae)"
841:2014Sci...346.1320J
835:(6215): 1320–1331.
1429:Birds of Argentina
1406:Chunga-burmeisteri
677:It nests in trees.
672:Chunga burmeisteri
628:red-legged seriema
499:
441:) is unique among
435:red-legged seriema
419:Chunga burmeisteri
358:Chunga burmeisteri
346:red-legged seriema
134:Red-legged seriema
1416:
1415:
1375:Open Tree of Life
1201:Taxon identifiers
1176:on 4 April 2017).
902:. Lynx Edicions.
687:
686:
547:), both from the
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16:(Redirected from
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869:. Archived from
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632:Cariama cristata
624:
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470:Cariama cristata
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439:Cariama cristata
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362:Tupian languages
350:Cariama cristata
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38:Temporal range:
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792:Hackett, S. J.
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701:. They feed on
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27:Family of birds
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1189:Seriema videos
1184:
1183:External links
1181:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1135:
1114:(3): 589–598.
1087:
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1023:(2): 620–626.
1003:
950:
935:"Terror birds"
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699:secretary bird
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663:Hartlaub, 1860
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585:Extant species
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532:Chunga incerta
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486:Classification
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322:Phorusrhacidae
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908:84-87334-20-2
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876:on 2015-02-24
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818:Jarvis, E. D.
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623:Brisson, 1760
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607:Distribution
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555:fauna of the
554:
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524:
523:North America
520:
517:were part of
516:
515:bathornithids
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503:phorusrhacids
496:
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393:(only behind
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302:Cariamiformes
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995:. Retrieved
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942:. Retrieved
938:
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914:
899:
878:. Retrieved
871:the original
832:
828:
812:
797:
793:
788:
767:
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754:
750:detritivores
747:
695:Ecologically
693:
671:
659:
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619:
588:
572:
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511:idiornithids
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29:
1323:iNaturalist
1233:Wikispecies
1129:11336/41730
1038:11336/80002
743:sickle claw
604:Description
443:Neotropical
380:Description
213:Cariamoidea
1439:Cariamidae
1423:Categories
1401:Xeno-canto
1302:cariamidae
1253:Cariamidae
1239:Cariamidae
1209:Cariamidae
1084:: 133–139.
997:2008-03-29
944:2008-03-29
880:2015-08-28
781:References
557:Messel pit
541:(formerly
521:faunas in
519:Palaeogene
391:Neotropics
352:) and the
318:passerines
298:Cariamidae
265:Miocariama
230:Cariamidae
41:16–0
1158:: 95–108.
1072:(Noriega
1047:0272-4634
984:: 55–91.
978:São Paulo
735:livestock
646:Argentina
579:Oligocene
577:from the
334:Argentina
218:Bonaparte
169:Kingdom:
163:Eukaryota
1459:Seriemas
1218:Wikidata
1055:20627072
867:25504713
760:Breeding
739:reptiles
717:, young
682:Paraguay
640:Eastern
574:Paracrax
568:Idiornis
475:Pantanal
338:Paraguay
290:seriemas
226:Family:
183:Chordata
179:Phylum:
173:Animalia
159:Domain:
116:Holocene
35:Seriemas
1224:Q754030
858:4405904
837:Bibcode
829:Science
798:Science
723:rodents
711:lizards
703:insects
620:Cariama
601:Species
562:Salimia
549:Miocene
507:fossils
389:to the
387:endemic
374:çariama
370:sariama
366:siriema
342:Uruguay
330:Bolivia
314:parrots
310:falcons
296:family
250:Cariama
199:Order:
189:Class:
112:Miocene
110:Middle
18:Siriema
1380:966325
1354:176411
1341:105713
1266:113550
1074:et al.
1053:
1045:
906:
865:
855:
721:, and
707:snakes
660:Chunga
642:Brazil
559:(i.e.
553:Eocene
527:Europe
497:fossil
479:Brazil
445:birds.
372:, and
326:Brazil
316:, and
306:cranes
256:Chunga
241:Genera
220:, 1853
1393:39456
1367:54378
1336:IRMNG
1148:(PDF)
1051:JSTOR
976:(4).
966:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
825:(PDF)
794:et al
731:beans
727:maize
719:birds
715:frogs
598:Genus
595:Image
395:rheas
1362:NCBI
1349:ITIS
1315:5226
1310:GBIF
1292:7587
1261:BOLD
1043:ISSN
904:ISBN
863:PMID
774:eggs
770:nest
729:and
565:and
535:and
525:and
513:and
473:the
413:The
340:and
294:bird
288:The
193:Aves
49:PreꞒ
1287:EoL
1279:7QY
1274:CoL
1248:ADW
1156:252
1124:hdl
1116:doi
1033:hdl
1025:doi
986:doi
853:PMC
845:doi
833:346
802:doi
397:).
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336:,
332:,
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312:,
140:)
114:–
99:Pg
43:Ma
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261:†
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104:N
94:K
89:J
84:T
79:P
74:C
69:D
64:S
59:O
54:Ꞓ
20:)
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