379:
198:, published an analysis that charted the evolution and improvements in effectiveness of violin F-hole design over time. One of the conclusions of this paper was that acoustic conductance (air flow) is proportional to the length of the perimeter of the sound hole and not the area. They proved this mathematically, and showed how it drove the evolution of shape of the F-holes in the violin family. The highest air flow in a violin's F-hole are the places at the top and bottom where the points nearly touch the other side. The effect is analogous to putting one's thumb over the end of a hose to accelerate the water coming out. By this measure, the open round hole of a flat-top acoustic guitar is not very effective.
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may have F-holes, round or oval holes). A round or oval hole or a rosette is usually a single one, under the strings. C-holes, D-holes and F-holes are usually made in pairs placed symmetrically on both sides of the strings. Most
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has developed a unique "paisley" sound hole placed on the left side of the upper bout of their "Wing Series" guitars. This is a relatively low-stress area that requires less bracing to support the hole.
342:
250:. They are usually supplementary to a main sound hole, and are located on an instrument's side facing upward in playing position, allowing players to monitor their own sound.
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more freely, and letting vibrating air inside the instrument travel outside the instrument. The F-holes in the violin family instruments also serve the purpose of enabling a
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520:"Q. What is the effect of the soundport? | Shelley D. Park Guitars :: Gypsy Jazz Guitar Luthier in the Style of Selmer Maccaferri"
210:
stringed instruments feature a particularly unique sound hole architecture with multiple smaller sound holes that, being combined with a
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B&G Guitars, a private build guitar company from Tel Aviv, Israel, uses their signature "backwards" sound holes on their guitars.
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Nia, Hadi T.; Jain, Ankita D.; Liu, Yuming; Alam, Mohammad-Reza; Barnas, Roman; Makris, Nicholas C. (March 8, 2015).
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project sound more efficiently, sound does not emanate solely from the sound hole. Sound emanates from the
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543:- brief explanation of the effects of sound holes, with a closeup diagram of an F-shaped soundhole
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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427:"The evolution of air resonance power efficiency in the violin and its ancestors"
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to use specialized tools to adjust the sound post inside the instrument.
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of the sounding boards, with sound holes providing an opening into the
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bowl back body, are said to produce a clear and bright sound.
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are known as F-holes and are located on opposing sides of the
236:, have one f-hole instead of two, usually on the bass side.
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MIT News | Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
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175:formed by the body, letting the sounding boards
148:Some instruments come in more than one style (
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27:Opening in the body of a stringed instrument
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399:
257:
242:Holes not positioned on the top of an
72:. Sound holes have different shapes:
7:
30:For parts of wind instruments, see
336:have D or oval shaped sound holes.
317:Many acoustic guitars incorporate
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1143:
408:"Power efficiency in the violin"
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362:
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224:A few hollowbody or semi-hollow
61:is an opening in the body of a
484:"interview with Leith Anderson"
1172:String instrument construction
522:. May 15, 2008. Archived from
202:Alternative sound hole designs
1:
45:and other instruments of the
1177:Guitar parts and accessories
482:Salter, Trent (2004-04-13).
97:, archtop mandolins and in
1198:
287:Fender Telecaster Thinline
230:Fender Telecaster Thinline
196:North Bennet Street School
155:hollowbody and semi-hollow
83:and traditional bowl-back
29:
1139:
905:(changing string tuning)
190:, in collaboration with
186:In 2015, researchers at
163:Though sound holes help
93:in instruments from the
348:Unique Sound Hole with
451:10.1098/rspa.2014.0905
321:around the sound hole.
301:Leaf sound hole in an
54:
1126:Violin musical styles
1074:History of the violin
710:Electric upright bass
40:
977:Double bass concerto
165:acoustic instruments
68:, usually the upper
1006:Related instruments
920:and genres of music
886:Finger substitution
443:2015RSPSA.47140905N
414:. 10 February 2015.
285:Single F-Hole on a
160:also have F-holes.
41:The sound holes of
611:Five-string violin
437:(2175): 20140905.
334:Maccaferri guitars
66:musical instrument
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502:"B&G Guitars"
350:Chinese character
111:and occasionally
16:(Redirected from
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1069:Violin acoustics
1023:Hardanger fiddle
957:String orchestra
621:Alexander violin
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486:. Archived from
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388:with two F-holes
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319:rosette patterns
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226:electric guitars
173:resonant chamber
158:electric guitars
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962:Violin concerto
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682:Cello da spalla
677:Baritone violin
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616:Violino piccolo
601:Electric violin
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526:on 15 May 2008.
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99:archtop guitars
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967:Viola concerto
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952:String section
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234:Gibson ES-120T
228:, such as the
218:Tacoma Guitars
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369:C-holes on a
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355:by Cc Guitar
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1131:Violin octet
1111:Stradivarius
992:Cello sonata
987:Viola sonata
947:String octet
836:
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654:Tenor violin
626:Stroh violin
524:the original
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488:the original
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386:Morin Khuurs
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169:surface area
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132:harpsichords
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79:in flat-top
76:
58:
56:
1101:Jazz violin
1043:Nyckelharpa
1028:Hurdy-gurdy
932:String trio
876:Double stop
779:Fingerboard
702:Double bass
672:Bass violin
585:Instruments
246:are called
142:bowed lyras
70:sound board
1166:Categories
1013:Arpeggione
903:Scordatura
832:Bow stroke
819:Techniques
809:Tuning peg
799:Sound post
394:References
269:Gibson L-5
248:soundports
59:sound hole
1094:Slap bass
1079:Jazz bass
918:Ensembles
898:Pizzicato
891:Bariolage
881:Fingering
871:Harmonics
838:Col legno
804:Tailpiece
212:composite
150:mandolins
85:mandolins
32:Tone hole
18:Soundhole
1150:Category
1089:Big band
1048:Pochette
866:Arpeggio
854:Spiccato
764:Chinrest
742:Bass bar
720:Octobass
606:Pochette
469:25792964
232:and the
123:Rosettes
63:stringed
1053:Quinton
1018:Baryton
909:Vibrato
859:Tremolo
849:Portato
844:Martelé
715:Violone
687:Cellone
460:4353046
439:Bibcode
254:Gallery
208:Ovation
181:luthier
177:vibrate
138:D-holes
117:guitars
105:C-holes
91:F-holes
81:guitars
1038:Lirone
827:Bowing
789:Scroll
774:F-hole
769:Endpin
759:Bridge
593:Violin
467:
457:
305:guitar
289:guitar
51:bridge
43:cellos
1182:Holes
1106:Rosin
1062:Other
734:Parts
664:Cello
636:Viola
206:Some
128:lutes
77:Round
1116:Viol
752:Frog
465:PMID
384:Two
371:viol
115:and
784:Nut
747:Bow
455:PMC
447:doi
435:471
194:at
188:MIT
140:in
126:in
107:in
1168::
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57:A
570:e
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353:龙
144:.
134:;
101:;
87:;
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34:.
20:)
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