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Soy milk

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1923: 1527: 5098: 3974: 253: 5073: 1826: 941:(LOX) in the soy oxidizing the fat in the beans. Rehydrating the beans allows the reaction to proceed with the oxygen gas dissolved in soaking water. To eliminate the odor, one can either disable the LOX enzyme with heat or remove the oxygen dissolved in the water. The former can be achieved by soaking beans in hot water (a "hot grind"), skipping the soak entirely, or 3962: 264: 4345: 100: 36: 2240:
advantageous. Cows require much more energy to produce milk, since the farmer must feed the animal, which can consume up to 24 kilograms (53 lb) of food in dry matter basis and 90 to 180 litres (24 to 48 US gal) of water a day, producing an average of 40 kilograms (88 lb) of milk
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Soy milk is made from whole soybeans or full-fat soy flour. The dry beans are soaked in water for a minimum of three hours up to overnight depending on the temperature of the water. The rehydrated beans then undergo wet grinding with enough added water to give the desired solids content to the final
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Shi, Xiaodi; Li, Jingyan; Wang, Shuming; Zhang, Lei; Qiu, Lijuan; Han, Tianfu; Wang, Qianyu; Chang, Sam Kow-Ching; Guo, Shuntang (15 October 2015). "Flavor characteristic analysis of soymilk prepared by different soybean cultivars and establishment of evaluation method of soybean cultivars suitable
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According to market research in 2019, the worldwide market for soy milk was growing at an annual rate of 6%, and was forecast to reach $ 11 billion in total commerce by 2025. Growth in consumption was due mainly to expanding the flavors of sweetened soy milks and uses in desserts, whereas
790:, France, in 1910; he received the first British and American patents for soy milk manufacturing in 1912 and 1913. J.A. Chard began production of "Soy Lac" in New York City, United States, in 1917. Harry W. Miller—an American businessman forced to relocate his factory from Shanghai owing to 620:") is used for the traditional watery beverage produced as an intermediate product in the production of tofu, while store-bought products designed to imitate the flavor and consistency of dairy milk (and may contain a mixture of dairy and soy), are more often known as 豆奶 880:
or natural defoamer during the boiling step. Bringing filtered soy milk to a boil avoids the problem of foaming. It is generally opaque, white or off-white in color, and approximately the same consistency as cow's milk. Quality attributes during preparation include
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complaint about a company describing its soy and tofu products as 'milk' or 'cheese'. The Court of Justice ruled that such designations cannot be legally used for purely plant-based products and that additions indicating the plant origin of the products
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Zhou, Yanping; Li, Xingfei; Hua, Yufei; Kong, Xiangzhen; Zhang, Caimeng; Chen, Yeming; Wang, Shaodong (November 2019). "The absence of lipoxygenase and 7S globulin of soybeans and heating temperatures on the properties of soymilks and soy yogurts".
540:. Originating in China, it became a common beverage in Europe and North America in the latter half of the 20th century, especially as production techniques were developed to give it a taste and consistency more closely resembling that of 964:
With soybean production increasing worldwide during the early 21st century, and consumer interest in plant milks growing from demand in Asia, Europe, and the United States, soy milk became the second-most consumed plant milk (after
2510:"2010/791/EU: Commission Decision of 20 December 2010 listing the products referred to in the second subparagraph of point III(1) of Annex XII to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 (recast) (notified under document C(2010) 8434)" 2256:(specifically in the Amazon rainforest) and a range of other large-scale environmental harm. However, the majority of soybean cultivation worldwide, especially in South America where cattle farming is widespread, is intended for 813:
A string of 40 court cases against Rich Products between 1949 and 1974 finally established that non-dairy "milks" and imitation dairy products were "a new and distinct food", rather than inferior and illegal knock-offs.
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in 1980, quickly becoming Europe's leading producer. New production technology and techniques began to permit soy beverages with an appreciably more milk-like flavor and consistency in the mid-1980s.
2489:"Document 32013R1308: Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 Establishing a Common Organisation of the Markets in Agricultural Products..." 2889:
Zhang, Yan; Guo, Shuntang; Liu, Zhisheng; Chang, Sam K. C. (1 August 2012). "Off-Flavor Related Volatiles in Soymilk As Affected by Soybean Variety, Grinding, and Heat-Processing Methods".
969:) by 2019. Soy milk sales declined in the United States during 2018–19, mainly due to the rising popularity of almond milk and loss of market share to the successful introduction of 861:
product which has a protein content of 1–4%, depending on the method of production. The ratio of water to beans on a weight basis is 10:1 for traditional soy milk. The resulting
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and inhibit mineral absorption, especially for diets already low in minerals. However, dietary intake of phytic acid may help reduce the risk of developing colon cancer.
3474: 869:, and to sterilize the product. Heating at or near the boiling point is continued for a period of time, 15–20 minutes, followed by the removal of insoluble residues ( 643:, "milk" by law refers exclusively to "the normal mammary secretion obtained from one or more milkings without either addition thereto or extraction therefrom". Only 778:
Soymilk was mentioned in various European letters from China beginning in the 17th century. "Soy milk" entered the English language (as "soy-bean milk") in an 1897
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History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in China and Taiwan and in Chinese Cookbooks, Restaurants, and Chinese Work with Soyfoods outside China, 1024 BCE to 2014 (PDF)
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and vegetarian food products and as a substituve replacement for cow's milk in many recipes. Soy milk is also used in making imitation dairy products such as
767:. By 1929, two Shanghai factories were selling over 1000 bottles a day and another in Beijing was almost as productive itself. Following disruption from the 2939:
Yuan, S; Chang, SK (24 January 2007). "Selected odor compounds in soymilk as affected by chemical composition and lipoxygenases in five soybean materials".
655:". There are exceptions for traditional products such as coconut milk. The usage of the term "soy milk" became the subject of a 2017 court case before the 1046: 829:" flavor of soy milk made in 1966; the same research established a process for reducing or eliminating the bean flavor from commercial products. With 3360: 3334: 3308: 3282: 3256: 627:
In other countries, there are sometimes legal impediments to the equivalents of the name "soy milk". In such jurisdictions, the manufacturers of
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Huang, H.T. (2008). "Early Uses of Soybean in Chinese History"". In Du Bois, Christine M.; Tan, Chee Beng; Mintz, Sidney Wilfred (eds.).
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to consume the oxygen. The soybean cultivar also influences the odor and a mutant cultivar lacking LOX completely has been produced.
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milk is allowed to be named "milk" on packaging, and any other milks must state the name of the respective animal: for example, "
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Lawrence, S. E.; Lopetcharat, K.; Drake, M.A. (February 2016). "Preference Mapping of Soymilk with Different U.S. Consumers".
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Brown, Mairi; Laitano, Francesca; Williams, Calum; Gibson, Bruce; Haw, Mark; Sefcik, Jan; Johnston, Karen (1 October 2019).
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the soy in water or steam first. The latter can be achieved by a variety of chemical means, such as adding glucose and
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or purée is brought to a boil to improve its taste properties (see "Soy odor" below), by heat inactivating soybean
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reintroduced soy milk to the US market in 1980 and brought it to 20 other countries within a few years.
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The issue and preference of soy odor also affects products made from soymilk, especially tofu. See
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Commonly added to plant milks, which do not naturally contain significant levels of the nutrient.
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History of Miso, Soybean Jiang (China), Jang (Korea), and Tauco/Taotjo (Indonesia), 200 BC–2009,
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unsweetened soy milk was being used particularly in Asia-Pacific countries as an ingredient in
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unearthed in China, on which is engraved the situation of making soy milk in ancient kitchens.
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Ma, Lei; Li, Bin; Han, Fenxia; Yan, Shurong; Wang, Lianzheng; Sun, Junming (15 April 2015).
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Committee on Food Protection, Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council (1973).
3016: 2275: 2096: 1942: 1066: 1042: 946: 736: 572: 3818: 1761: 1615: 490: 412: 334: 4901: 4725: 4431: 4421: 3742: 3131: 3072:"Got Milk Decision Fatigue? The Pain and Politics of Soy, Almond, Oat, and Cow's Milks" 2847: 2820: 2292: 2059: 1957: 1038: 914: 640: 605: 230: 57: 3566: 1883: 5112: 5022: 4957: 4512: 4474: 4371: 4155: 4145: 3923:", History of Soybeans and Soyfoods, 1100 BC to the 1980s, Lafayette: Soyinfo Center. 3619: 3425: 3203: 2996: 2404:"Top 4 Trends Impacting the Global Soy Milk and Cream Market Through 2020: Technavio" 2380: 2253: 1251: 1205: 1136: 1003: 938: 910: 748: 699: 3708:
Atkinson, Fiona S.; Foster-Powell, Kaye; Brand-Miller, Jennie C. (1 December 2008).
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Report of an FAO Expert Consultation, 31 March - 2 April 2011, Auckland, New Zealand
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Hildebrand, David; Kemp, Thomas; Andersen, Roger; Loughrin, John (21 May 1991).
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typically label their products the equivalent of "soy beverage" or "soy drink".
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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and the US dairy industry to use the term "Soya Lac" rather than "soy milk".
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respectively. A DIAAS of 100% or more is considered to be an excellent/high
1031: 1019: 1011: 922: 902: 830: 810:-enriched beverage as "Soygal" when it began commercial production in 1942. 732: 728: 724: 648: 576: 169: 160: 3903: 3865: 3809: 3751: 3582: 3503: 3195: 2960: 2910: 2856: 4344: 3961: 3535: 3297:"Soymilk (all flavors), unsweetened, with added calcium, vitamins A and D" 263: 4977: 4935: 4923: 4758: 4748: 4738: 4693: 4668: 4648: 4582: 4560: 4502: 4366: 4228: 4089: 4048: 4043: 2837: 2199: 2108: 2080: 2051: 2029: 1981: 1793: 1667: 1125: 1098: 999: 970: 870: 787: 707: 584: 529: 528:, boiling the mixture, and filtering out remaining particulates. It is a 99: 5012: 5007: 4911: 4896: 4775: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4540: 4391: 4319: 4299: 4270: 4195: 4190: 4079: 3710:"International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values: 2008" 2285: 2237: 2233: 2104: 2023: 1989: 1985: 1973: 1969: 1954: 1850: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1785: 1575: 1532: 1297: 1054: 1027: 1007: 934: 890: 886: 849: 841: 760: 580: 525: 452: 374: 156: 17: 3725: 2952: 2902: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 5017: 4811: 4753: 4638: 4633: 4623: 4487: 4381: 4376: 4109: 4094: 4084: 2242: 2116: 2069: 2017: 2009: 1964: 1927: 1789: 1062: 1058: 862: 833: 819: 644: 592: 536:. Its original form is an intermediate product of the manufacture of 4239: 1492:
Vitamin A fortification is only required for skimmed milk in the US.
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Takenawa, Seishi; Takeda, Hideki; Horikoshi, Mie (16 August 1989).
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may occur, requiring some manufacturers to add acidity regulators.
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were hawking it; in the 19th, it was also common to take a cup to
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or personal preference. At breakfast, it is often accompanied by
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Soy milk is also used in making imitation dairy products such as
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History of Soymilk and Other Non-Dairy Milks, 1226 to 2013 (PDF)
3646:. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. 2006. 3097:"Soy Milk Market Size Worth $ 11.08 Billion By 2025; CAGR: 6.1%" 2302: 2153: 2072: 1721: 1343: 953: 913:. Once fully processed, soy milk products are typically sold in 826: 795: 779: 752: 537: 219: 206: 193: 175: 147: 4243: 3987: 1926:
Soy milk soup with salt and vinegar, along with vegetables and
1006:(including 1 g of sugar), 4 g of fat and 7 g of 2926:"Process for preparation of soya milk with an improved flavor" 1953:. "Salty" or "savory" soy milk is often combined with chopped 1819: 680:
The earliest record of soybean milk is on a stone slab of the
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Nutritional content of human, cow, soy, almond, and oat milks
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Traditional East Asian soymilk has a "beany" odor, partly of
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Dr John Harvey Kellogg and Battle Creek Foods: Work with Soy
3376:"All the Non-Dairy Milks on the Market, Reviewed and Ranked" 3125: 2492: 2252:
The cultivation of soybeans in South America is a cause of
2004:. Both are traditional breakfast foods, served hot or cold 2791:
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established Caséo-Sojaïne, the first soy milk "dairy", in
524:, is a plant-based drink produced by soaking and grinding 3449:. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. pp.  1672: 1658: 1010:. This processed soy milk contains appreciable levels of 1501:
Vitamin D fortification for milk is mandatory in the US.
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adults. By the 18th century, it was common enough that
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since 1930, but was similarly compelled to market his
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had been working with what he called "soymilk" at his
719:, apparently due to the discovery that gently heating 5086: 1766: 1752: 1634: 1620: 1606: 495: 481: 417: 403: 339: 325: 3655: 3653: 3551:"Role of dietary fiber in colon cancer: an overview" 5031: 4950: 4879: 4856: 4830: 4806: 4785: 4724: 4717: 4661: 4616: 4575: 4530: 4521: 4473: 4445: 4352: 4282: 4204: 4138: 4072: 4021: 3323:"Beverages, almond milk, unsweetened, shelf stable" 2136: 1760: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1717: 1703: 1689: 1684: 1666: 1652: 1645: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1571: 1557: 1543: 1515: 489: 475: 468: 463: 448: 434: 429: 411: 397: 390: 385: 370: 356: 351: 333: 319: 312: 307: 289: 280: 229: 212: 199: 186: 167: 139: 124: 114: 106: 3271:"Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D" 3145: 2245:, including the soybean plant, also replenish the 5062:, artisan town of historic soy sauce distilleries 3015:Clara Guibourg; Helen Briggs (22 February 2019). 759:for breakfast. It was already often paired with 2467:"The Growth Of Soy-Milk As A Dairy Alternative" 905:. Raw soy milk may be sweetened, flavored, and 3944:Shurtleff, William and Aoyagi, Akiko. (2014), 3935:Shurtleff, William and Aoyagi, Akiko. (2013), 3932:Lafayette: Soyinfo Center, ISBN 9781928914228. 3926:Shurtleff, William and Aoyagi, Akiko. (2009), 2099:. It is also used as an ingredient for making 1804:Soybeans, and soy milk in particular, contain 575:. It is also used as an ingredient for making 4255: 3999: 1709: 1695: 1563: 1549: 440: 362: 295: 8: 3825:(58): 20–23 – via UNT Digital Library. 3489:"How do phytates impact calcium absorption?" 3473:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2524:"Dairy names for soya and tofu face new ban" 2497:, Brussels: European Union, 20 December 2013 90: 3683:"Environmental & social impacts of soy" 3017:"Climate change: Which vegan milk is best?" 2373:Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition 2062:, soy milk is used as the broth for making 672:milk) does not influence that prohibition. 544:. Soy milk may be used as a substitute for 4721: 4527: 4262: 4248: 4240: 4006: 3992: 3984: 2941:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2891:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2686: 2435:. Beverage Industry Magazine. 15 July 2019 2126: 1731: 1585: 1525: 1079: 460: 382: 304: 98: 89: 3847: 3741: 3609: 2846: 2836: 2568:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHuang2008 ( 1910:Learn how and when to remove this message 1047:Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 3165:Reynaud, Yohan; et al. (y) (2021). 3091: 3089: 3039: 3037: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2469:. Industry Europe, Focus Media Group Ltd 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2236:to make milk instead of raising cows is 2132:for one glass (200g) of different milks 1784:Manufactured, sweetened soy milk has an 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 727:or helped to break down its undesirable 5093: 3361:United States Department of Agriculture 3335:United States Department of Agriculture 3309:United States Department of Agriculture 3283:United States Department of Agriculture 3257:United States Department of Agriculture 2876:Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Patents 2319: 2079:In many countries, soy milk is used in 2021:(a thick, fluffy kind of roll or bun), 1463: 3466: 3446:Toxicants Occurring Naturally in Foods 1636: 1512: 657:Court of Justice of the European Union 277: 183: 3116: 3114: 2563: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2249:of the soil in which they are grown. 1945:, "sweet" soy milk is made by adding 7: 3980:at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject 3549:Reddy, Bandaru S (25 January 1999). 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 1848:adding citations to reliable sources 603:In some parts of China, the term 豆浆 2819:Jiang, S.; Cai, W.; Xu, B. (2013). 3099:. Grandview Research. 1 April 2019 3070:Emily Saladino (17 January 2019). 876:Processing requires the use of an 25: 3598:"How sustainable are fake meats?" 3222:Food and Agriculture Organization 3044:Amelia Lucas (13 November 2019). 3021:BBC News: Science and Environment 2260:rather than soy milk production. 1933:Soy milk is a common beverage in 5096: 5072: 5071: 4343: 3972: 3960: 3817:Langworthy, C.F. (7 July 1897). 3765:. University of Illinois Press. 3555:The American Journal of Medicine 2763:"Soy milk: terrible or terrific" 1824: 873:fiber) by straining/filtration. 794:—was similarly compelled by the 262: 251: 34: 3502:Graf, E.; Eaton, J. W. (1993). 3374:Serena Ball (22 January 2021). 2465:Achla Bharti (25 August 2019). 2406:. BusinessWire. 7 November 2016 2140:Greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO 2027:(deep-fried dough sticks), and 1835:needs additional citations for 1673: 1659: 1022:in a range of 10 to 45% of the 113: 105: 4709:List of fermented soy products 3888:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.011 3849:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.096 3188:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128020 3127:USDA Food Composition Database 2381:10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/01114-7 1767: 1753: 1710: 1696: 1635: 1621: 1607: 1564: 1550: 848:similarly began production in 496: 482: 441: 418: 404: 363: 340: 326: 296: 128: 1: 4684:Soy milk based infant formula 3567:10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00341-6 3491:. American Bone Health. 2011. 3418:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.04.032 3353:Agricultural Research Service 3327:Agricultural Research Service 3301:Agricultural Research Service 3275:Agricultural Research Service 3249:Agricultural Research Service 2787:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2742:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2718:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2004) 2699:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2009) 2668:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2649:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2630:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2602:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2583:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2545:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 2352:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2014) 2330:Shurtleff & Aoyagi (2013) 1077:Non-human milks are fortified 1045:, one study gave soya milk a 1034:also in significant content. 692: 3950:, Lafayette: Soyinfo Center. 3941:, Lafayette: Soyinfo Center. 3596:Holmes, Bob (20 July 2022). 3245:"Milk, human, mature, fluid" 1792:hot drinks, such as coffee, 981:and various prepared foods. 818:researchers established the 713:compendium of Materia Medica 27:Beverage made from soyabeans 3819:"Soy Beans as Food for Man" 5200: 4493:Textured vegetable protein 3561:(1, Supplement 1): 16–19. 5069: 5046:Kikkoman Soy Sauce Museum 4341: 4217:Template:Milk substitutes 3874:for soymilk processing". 3611:10.1146/knowable-071922-1 3520:10.1080/01635589309514232 3146:Atkinson & al. (2008) 2989:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108431 2214: 2198: 2184: 2168: 2152: 2139: 1778: 1730: 1584: 1524: 1520: 885:time for the beans used, 743:and digestive pain among 507: 459: 381: 303: 285: 247: 97: 5179:Vegetarianism and drinks 2332:, pp. 5 & 23–4. 2130:greenhouse gas emissions 1788:-like, nutty flavor. In 1691:Traditional Chinese 1545:Traditional Chinese 825:as responsible for the " 755:shops to get hot, fresh 723:for at least 90 minutes 5040:Diet for a Small Planet 4362:List of soy-based foods 3794:10.1111/1750-3841.13182 3782:Journal of Food Science 3349:"The Original Oat-Milk" 2354:, pp. 9 & 127. 2271:List of soy-based foods 2075:eaten mostly in summer. 2006:depending on the season 1705:Simplified Chinese 1559:Simplified Chinese 1053:for those groups being 804:Battle Creek Sanitarium 548:by individuals who are 3823:USDA Farmers' Bulletin 2604:, pp. 5 & 33. 2039:uses soy milk to make 1992:, along with vinegar, 1930: 919:plastic-coated cartons 4871:Bowman-Birk inhibitor 3685:. World Wildlife Fund 3663:. World Wildlife Fund 2045:and as an occasional 1925: 1808:, which may act as a 352:Literary Chinese name 5154:Non-alcoholic drinks 4786:Globulins (proteins) 4603:Yellow soybean paste 4161:Hain Celestial Group 3969:at Wikimedia Commons 3508:Nutrition and Cancer 3363:. 2023. FDC #719016. 3337:. 2019. FDC #174832. 3311:. 2019. FDC #175215. 3285:. 2019. FDC #171265. 3259:. 2019. FDC #171279. 3224:, 2013, p. 43, 2838:10.3390/foods2020198 1844:improve this article 698:was used during the 430:Archaic Chinese name 4931:Protease Inhibitors 4629:Fermented bean curd 3661:"Soy is Everywhere" 2375:(Second ed.). 2133: 2033:(sesame flatbread). 1935:East Asian cuisines 1051:limiting amino acid 800:John Harvey Kellogg 682:Eastern Han dynasty 661:consumer protection 532:of oil, water, and 268:Media: Soy milk 94: 5129:Chinese inventions 5078:Category: Soybeans 4858:Trypsin inhibitors 4848:Cysteine proteases 4821:Soybean agglutinin 4508:Vegetarian hot dog 3911:Shurtleff, William 3406:Food Hydrocolloids 2761:Raj Gupta (2014). 2127: 2123:Ecological effects 1931: 954:Tofu § Flavor 878:anti-foaming agent 840:, Hong Kong-based 745:lactose-intolerant 739:, which can cause 665:unfair competition 554:lactose intolerant 257:Cookbook: Soy milk 5084: 5083: 5051:William Shurtleff 4983:Morningstar Farms 4946: 4945: 4657: 4656: 4237: 4236: 4139:Brands, companies 3965:Media related to 3772:978-0-252-03341-4 3726:10.2337/dc08-1239 3720:(12): 2281–2283. 3602:Knowable Magazine 3460:978-0-309-02117-3 2953:10.1021/jf062274x 2903:10.1021/jf3016199 2897:(30): 7457–7462. 2687:Langworthy (1897) 2230: 2229: 2147: 2143: 2015:-rich foods like 1920: 1919: 1912: 1894: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1741:Standard Mandarin 1680: 1679: 1654:Yale Romanization 1595:Standard Mandarin 1460: 1459: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1002:from 4 g of 867:trypsin inhibitor 773:Chinese Civil War 612: 511: 510: 503: 502: 470:Standard Mandarin 425: 424: 392:Standard Mandarin 347: 346: 314:Standard Mandarin 276: 275: 225: 224: 170:Nutritional value 107:Alternative names 86: 85: 78: 16:(Redirected from 5191: 5169:Taiwanese drinks 5149:Milk substitutes 5134:Hong Kong drinks 5101: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5075: 5074: 4866:Kunitz inhibitor 4793:Beta-conglycinin 4722: 4598:Sweet bean sauce 4528: 4347: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4241: 4073:Related products 4008: 4001: 3994: 3985: 3976: 3964: 3907: 3869: 3851: 3826: 3813: 3776: 3762:The World of Soy 3755: 3745: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3613: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3464: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3403: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3357:FoodData Central 3345: 3339: 3338: 3331:FoodData Central 3319: 3313: 3312: 3305:FoodData Central 3293: 3287: 3286: 3279:FoodData Central 3267: 3261: 3260: 3253:FoodData Central 3241: 3235: 3234: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3171: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3001: 3000: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2816: 2797: 2796: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2739: 2728: 2727: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2547:, pp. 23–4. 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2462: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2429: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2400: 2385: 2384: 2371:Odo, T. (2003). 2368: 2362: 2361: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2327: 2258:livestock fodder 2247:nitrogen content 2225: 2224: 2209: 2208: 2193: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2163: 2162: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2097:cheese analogues 2037:Japanese cuisine 1915: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1852: 1828: 1820: 1770: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1732: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1698: 1676: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1624: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1586: 1567: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1529: 1513: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1085:per 250 mL 1080: 769:Second World War 765:Republican China 737:oligosaccharides 697: 694: 635:Naming in the EU 615: 610: 573:cheese analogues 571:, and soy-based 516:, also known as 499: 498: 485: 484: 461: 444: 443: 421: 420: 407: 406: 383: 366: 365: 343: 342: 329: 328: 305: 299: 298: 278: 266: 255: 243: 241: 233: 184: 179: 151: 134: 130: 102: 95: 93: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 38: 37: 30: 21: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5184:Nigerian drinks 5164:Soy-based foods 5139:Japanese drinks 5109: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5065: 5027: 4942: 4902:Unsaponifiables 4875: 4852: 4826: 4802: 4781: 4713: 4653: 4612: 4571: 4551:Sweet soy sauce 4523: 4517: 4469: 4441: 4354: 4348: 4339: 4278: 4268: 4238: 4233: 4212:Milk substitute 4200: 4134: 4068: 4017: 4012: 3957: 3872: 3829: 3816: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3707: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3465: 3461: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3004: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2818: 2817: 2800: 2790: 2789:, pp. 8–9. 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2740: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2651:, pp. 7–8. 2647: 2643: 2633: 2628: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2388: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2305:(soy milk curd) 2290: 2276:Milk substitute 2266: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2125: 1943:Chinese cuisine 1916: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1853: 1851: 1841: 1829: 1818: 1810:chelating agent 1802: 1718:Literal meaning 1572:Literal meaning 1539: 1535:with a bowl of 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1465: 1370: 1128: 1119: 1110: 1101: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1067:protein quality 1043:protein quality 992: 987: 962: 947:glucose oxidase 931: 915:plastic bottles 858: 695: 678: 663:group filed an 659:after a German 637: 624:("bean milk"). 613: 601: 530:stable emulsion 449:Literal meaning 371:Literal meaning 272: 239: 237: 231: 180: 173: 172: 152: 145: 144: 132: 115:Place of origin 91: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 45:has an unclear 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5197: 5195: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5124:Chinese drinks 5121: 5119:Ancient dishes 5111: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5082: 5081: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5048: 5043: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4899: 4894: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4815: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4726:Phytoestrogens 4719: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4617:Fermented bean 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4475:Meat analogues 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4432:Tofu skin roll 4429: 4424: 4422:Sundubu jjigae 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3970: 3956: 3955:External links 3953: 3952: 3951: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3908: 3876:Food Chemistry 3870: 3836:Food Chemistry 3827: 3814: 3788:(2): S463–76. 3777: 3771: 3756: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3674: 3649: 3632: 3588: 3541: 3494: 3480: 3459: 3431: 3389: 3366: 3340: 3314: 3288: 3262: 3236: 3230: 3209: 3175:Food Chemistry 3157: 3138: 3110: 3085: 3074:. VinePair Inc 3062: 3033: 3002: 2966: 2931: 2916: 2881: 2862: 2831:(2): 198–212. 2798: 2779: 2753: 2729: 2710: 2701:, p. 174. 2691: 2679: 2660: 2641: 2613: 2594: 2575: 2556: 2537: 2526:. 14 June 2017 2515: 2501: 2480: 2446: 2417: 2386: 2363: 2341: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2295: 2293:Soy milk maker 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2138: 2124: 2121: 2095:and soy-based 2077: 2076: 2060:Korean cuisine 2056: 2034: 1958:mustard greens 1918: 1917: 1832: 1830: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1801: 1798: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1735:Transcriptions 1728: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647:Yue: Cantonese 1643: 1642: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1589:Transcriptions 1582: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416:Vitamin D 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393:Vitamin A 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1089: 1083:Nutrient value 1074: 1071: 1039:glycemic index 991: 988: 986: 983: 961: 958: 930: 927: 911:micronutrients 857: 854: 836:extending its 749:street vendors 687:A tofu broth ( 677: 674: 641:European Union 636: 633: 600: 597: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 493: 487: 486: 479: 473: 472: 466: 465: 464:Transcriptions 457: 456: 450: 446: 445: 438: 432: 431: 427: 426: 423: 422: 415: 409: 408: 401: 395: 394: 388: 387: 386:Transcriptions 379: 378: 372: 368: 367: 360: 354: 353: 349: 348: 345: 344: 337: 331: 330: 323: 317: 316: 310: 309: 308:Transcriptions 301: 300: 293: 287: 286: 283: 282: 274: 273: 271: 270: 259: 248: 245: 244: 235: 232:Glycemic index 227: 226: 223: 222: 216: 210: 209: 203: 197: 196: 190: 181: 174:(per 100  168: 165: 164: 153: 146:(per 100  140: 137: 136: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 84: 83: 47:citation style 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5196: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Vegan cuisine 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5144:Korean drinks 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5090: 5079: 5068: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5023:Yeo Hiap Seng 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4958:8th Continent 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4919:Antinutrients 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4891:Phospholipids 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4513:Veggie burger 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372:Agedashi tofu 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4346: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4156:Elmhurst 1925 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4146:8th Continent 4144: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3915:Aoyagi, Akiko 3912: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3714:Diabetes Care 3711: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3378:. 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Index

Soymilk
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China
Food energy
g
kcal
kJ
Nutritional value
g
Protein
g
Fat
g
Carbohydrate
g
Glycemic index

Cookbook: Soy milk

Media: Soy milk
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Standard Mandarin
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