1950:
studies from France, China, and Israel published results showing that producing odorous urine from asparagus was a common human characteristic. The
Israeli study found that from their 307 subjects, all of those who could smell "asparagus urine" could detect it in the urine of anyone who had eaten asparagus, even if the person who produced it could not detect it. A 2010 study found variations in both production of odorous urine and the ability to detect the odor, but that these were not tightly related. Most people are thought to produce the odorous compounds after eating asparagus, but the differing abilities of various individuals to detect the odor at increasing dilutions suggests a genetically determined specific sensitivity.
2079:
1938:
the "asparagus urine" odour was not produced by all individuals and estimates as to the proportion of the population who are excretors (reporting a noticeable asparagus urine odour after eating asparagus) has ranged from about 40% to as high as 79%. When excretors are exposed to non-excretor urine after asparagus consumption, however, the characteristic asparagus urine odour is usually reported. More recent work has confirmed that a small proportion of individuals do not produce asparagus urine, and amongst those that do, some cannot detect the odour due to a
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784:
796:
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2117:
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2105:
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106:
2028:
2158:
1426:
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831:
406:
81:
1850:
1561:, growers can extend the harvest season. In the UK, it is estimated that the asparagus harvest season can begin as early as mid-February and continue into late autumn by growing cold-resistant cultivars under heated polytunnels. Furthermore, late season harvests can be achieved using 'reverse season growth' where spears are left to fern between March–August and harvested in September–October.
57:
1741:
1501:
600:
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1965:(SNP) in a cluster of olfactory genes associated with the ability to detect the odor. While this SNP did not explain all of the difference in detection between people, it provides support for the theory that genetic differences occur in olfactory receptors that lead people to be unable to smell these odorous compounds.
1949:
Debate exists about the universality of producing the sulfurous smell, as well as the ability to detect it. Originally, this was thought to be because some people digested asparagus differently from others, so some excreted odorous urine after eating asparagus, and others did not. In the 1980s, three
1929:
and its derivatives, as these are the only sulfur-containing compounds unique to asparagus. As these are more present in young asparagus, this accords with the observation that the smell is more pronounced after eating young asparagus. The biological mechanism for the production of these compounds is
757:
Since asparagus often originates in maritime habitats, it thrives in soils that are too saline for normal weeds to grow. Thus, a little salt was traditionally used to suppress weeds in beds intended for asparagus; this has the disadvantage that the soil cannot be used for anything else. Some regions
1937:
of approximately four hours. Asparagus has been eaten and cultivated for at least two millennia but the association between odorous urine and asparagus consumption was not observed until the late 17th century when sulfur-rich fertilisers became common in agriculture. Small-scale studies noted that
1475:
Stem thickness indicates the age of the plant (and not the age of the stalk), with the thicker stems coming from older plants. Older, thicker stalks can be woody, although peeling the skin at the base removes the tough layer. Peeled asparagus will poach much faster. The bottom portion of asparagus
1716:
Asparagus was brought to North
America by European settlers at least as early as 1655. Adriaen van der Donck, a Dutch immigrant to New Netherland, mentions asparagus in his description of Dutch farming practices in the New World. Asparagus was grown by British immigrants as well; in 1685, one of
1601:
starts, and the shoots remain white. Compared to green asparagus, the locally cultivated so-called "white gold" or "edible ivory" asparagus, also referred to as "the royal vegetable", is believed to be less bitter and much more tender. Freshness is very important, and the lower ends of white
4730:
2759:
Harkess, Alex; Zhou, Jinsong; Xu, Chunyan; Bowers, John E.; Van der Hulst, Ron; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Mercati, Francesco; Riccardi, Paolo; McKain, Michael R.; Kakrana, Atul; Tang, Haibao; Ray, Jeremy; Groenendijk, John; Arikit, Siwaret; Mathioni, Sandra M. (2 November 2017).
701:. The Greek terms are of uncertain provenance; the former form admits the possibility of a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to jerk, scatter," directly or via a Persian descendant meaning "twig, branch"; but the Ancient Greek word itself, meaning "gully, chasm," seems to be of
1479:
Male plants tend to produce spears that are smaller and thinner, while female plants tend produce larger and thicker spears. Thickness and thinness are not an indication of tenderness or toughness. The stalks are thick or thin from the moment they sprout from the ground.
2943:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
769:
A breed of "early-season asparagus" that can be harvested two months earlier than usual was announced by a UK grower in early 2011. This variety does not need to lie dormant and blooms at 7 °C (45 °F), rather than the usual 9 °C (48 °F).
2216:
In the eleventh century AD the word "sparagus" appeared in an
English text. See Brunning (June 2010), p. 6. – Brunning uses the term "in print", though no printing technique was used in England at the time. In the same sentence, she states that
1800:
smell (especially if cut when they are white) and therefore have been suspected by some physicians as not friendly to the kidneys; when they are older, and begin to ramify, they lose this quality; but then they are not so agreeable.
2012:
feasts a week long in April, with a competition to find the fastest asparagus peeler in the region; this usually involves generous amounts of the local wines and beers being consumed to aid the spectators' appreciative support.
1564:
In Asia, an alternative approach to cultivating asparagus has been employed and is referred to as 'Mother Stalk Method' where three to five stalks per plant are allowed to develop into fern, while harvesting adjacent spears.
1916:
Subjectively, the first two are the most pungent, while the last two (sulfur-oxidized) give a sweet aroma. A mixture of these compounds form a "reconstituted asparagus urine" odor. This was first investigated in 1891 by
808:
766:” environments. The fertility of the soil is a large factor. "Crowns" are planted in winter, and the first shoots appear in spring; the first pickings or "thinnings" are known as sprue asparagus. Sprue has thin stems.
1483:
Green asparagus is eaten worldwide, and the availability of imports throughout the year has made it less of a delicacy than it once was. In Europe, according to one source, the "asparagus season is a highlight of the
2052:
1628:("asparagus season" or "asparagus time"), the asparagus season that traditionally finishes on 24 June, roadside stands and open-air markets sell about half of the country's white asparagus consumption.
814:
812:
809:
1605:
Only seasonally on the menu, asparagus dishes are advertised outside many restaurants, usually from late April to June. For the French style, asparagus is often boiled or steamed and served with
813:
1665:
dating to 3000 BC. In ancient times, it was also known in Syria and in the
Iberian Peninsula. Greeks and Romans ate it fresh when in season, and dried the vegetable for use in winter. Emperor
2401:
1416:
1933:
The onset of the asparagus urine smell is remarkably rapid while the decline is slower. The smell has been reported to be detectable 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion and subsides with a
3725:
3418:
3364:
Bhowmik, Pankaj Kumar; Matsui, Toshiyuki; Ikeuchi, Takao; Suzuki, Haruo (November 2002). "Changes in storage quality and shelf life of green asparagus over an extended harvest season".
1686:, highly respected within Roman society, mentioned asparagus as a beneficial herb, but as dominance of the Roman empire waned, asparagus' medicinal value drew little attention until
811:
773:
Purple asparagus differs from its green and white counterparts in having high sugar and low fibre levels. Purple asparagus was originally developed in Italy, near the city of
3588:
2921:
2451:
3562:
1445:
The shoots are prepared and served in a number of ways around the world, typically as an appetizer or vegetable side dish. In Asian-style cooking, asparagus is often
4131:
van
Hasselt, J. G. C.; Elassaiss-Schaap, J.; Ramamoorthy, A.; Sadler, B. M.; Kasichayanula, S.; Edwards, Y.; van der Graaf, P. H.; Zhang, L.; Wagner, J. A. (2016).
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2221:
often called it "sparrow grass", and further on mentions a 1667 diary in which Samuel Pepys bought a bundle of "sparrow grass" in
Fenchurch Street, London.
4747:
3295:
1713:
By 1469, asparagus was cultivated in French monasteries. Asparagus appears to have been little noticed in
England until 1538, and in Germany until 1542.
777:
and commercialized under the variety name 'Violetto d' Albenga'. Purple asparagus can also turn green while being cooked due to its sensitivity to heat.
2521:
731:
has an air of stiffness and pedantry". The name 'sparrow grass' was still in common use in rural East Anglia, England well into the twentieth century.
1442:
Only young asparagus shoots are commonly eaten: once the buds start to open ("ferning out"), the shoots quickly turn woody. The roots contain starch.
810:
5025:
2027:
2157:
5090:
5051:
2621:
2612:
2499:
2490:
1974:
569:, distinguished by its low-growing, often prostrate stems growing to only 30–70 cm (12–28 in) high, and shorter cladodes 2–18 mm (
4516:
499:
partially fused together at the base; they are produced singly or in clusters of two or three in the junctions of the branchlets. It is usually
5276:
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4926:
3825:
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2064:
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3709:
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3655:
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5183:
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3029:
1631:
In western
Himalayan regions, such as Nepal and north-western India, wild asparagus is harvested as a seasonal vegetable delicacy known as
2104:
5452:
5442:
2084:
Three types of asparagus are on display, with white asparagus at the back and green asparagus in the middle. The plant at the front is
463: in) broad, and clustered in fours, up to 15, together, in a rose-like shape. The root system, often referred to as a 'crown', is
4960:
4921:
2667:
2350:
3857:
2950:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
5447:
3457:
2998:
2434:
1593:
technique while the asparagus shoots are growing. To cultivate white asparagus, the shoots are covered with soil as they grow, i.e.
421:
growing to 100–150 centimetres (3–5 feet) tall, with stout stems with much-branched, feathery foliage. The 'leaves' are needle-like
4583:
Eriksson N, Macpherson JM, Tung JY, Hon LS, Naughton B, Saxonov S, Avey L, Wojcicki A, Pe'er I, Mountain J (2010). Gibson G (ed.).
3577:
2913:
1997:
involving auctions of the best crop, an "Asparagus Run" modelled on the
Beaujolais Run and a weekend "Asparafest" music festival.
1846:
Asparagus contains asparagusic acid. When the vegetable is digested, a group of volatile sulfur-containing compounds is produced.
1717:
William Penn's advertisements for Pennsylvania included asparagus in a long list of crops that grew well in the American climate.
830:
5422:
5384:
5038:
3967:
Waring RH, Mitchell SC, Fenwick GR (1987). "The chemical nature of the urinary odour produced by man after asparagus ingestion".
1492:
Day. As in continental Europe, due to the short growing season and demand for local produce, asparagus commands a premium price.
4072:
2008:
claims to be the "Asparagus Capital of the World", and during its festival, an Asparagus Queen is crowned. The Bavarian city of
1985:, the self-proclaimed "asparagus capital of the world" hosts an annual festival complete with a parade and asparagus queen; The
5077:
4178:
2459:
1465:. It may also be quickly grilled over charcoal or hardwood embers, and is also used as an ingredient in some stews and soups.
3445:
5432:
5348:
5131:
1962:
1939:
4659:
3511:
Kamal Prasad Aryal, Sushmita Poudel, Ram Prasad Chaudhary, Nakul Chettri, Pashupati Chaudhary, Wu Ning, Rajan Kotru (2018).
2058:
In the Netherlands and northern Germany, asparagus is often eaten with ham, boiled egg, potatoes, and a melted butter sauce.
920:
gets its name from asparagus, from which it was first isolated, as the asparagus plant is relatively rich in this compound.
5095:
3616:
2969:
5457:
5152:
4438:"Excretion and Perception of a Characteristic Odor in Urine after Asparagus Ingestion: a Psychophysical and Genetic Study"
4289:"Excretion and perception of a characteristic odor in urine after asparagus ingestion: A psychophysical and genetic study"
3920:"Excretion and Perception of a Characteristic Odor in Urine after Asparagus Ingestion: a Psychophysical and Genetic Study"
2617:
2495:
1958:
2909:
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762:
are better-suited for growing asparagus than others, such as the west coast of North America and other more maritime, “
5302:
4862:
3759:
2847:
1961:
on whether participants have "ever noticed a peculiar odor when pee after eating asparagus". This study pinpointed a
1761:
4260:
2581:
5353:
5289:
3065:
752:
105:
35:
3674:
New World Dutch Studies: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609-1776 : Proceedings of the Symposium
1617:. Tall, narrow asparagus cooking pots allow the shoots to be steamed gently, their tips staying out of the water.
913:, a trace mineral that regulates the ability of insulin to transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells. The
5467:
5170:
5126:
4823:
4103:
3203:
3181:
2247:
1878:
4754:
1994:
866:
The genome of the species has been sequenced as a model to study the evolution of sex chromosomes in plants and
5462:
5427:
5206:
3346:
3299:
2834:
1590:
720:
426:
5294:
1687:
5012:
2086:
2070:
1982:
1581:
5017:
4991:
3875:
White RH. (1975). "Occurrence of S-methyl thioesters in urines of humans after they have eaten asparagus".
4986:
4887:
4785:
3829:
1900:
1412:
690:
678:
5056:
3556:
2603:
1589:
White asparagus is very popular in Europe and western Asia. White asparagus is the result of applying a
1302:
763:
219:
5004:
3751:
2016:
Helmut Zipner, who peeled a ton of asparagus in 16 hours, holds the world record in asparagus peeling.
1753:
1403:
2866:
Anderson, R A (October 1997). "Nutritional factors influencing the glucose/insulin system: chromium".
2745:
2554:
2481:
503:, with male and female flowers on separate plants, but sometimes hermaphrodite flowers are found. The
5389:
5193:
4934:
4738:
4721:
4520:
4216:
4205:
Allison, A. C.; McWhirter, K. G. (1956). "Two unifactorial characters for which man is polymorphic".
3884:
2773:
2719:
2148:
1978:
1934:
1354:
1315:
2295:
5255:
5250:
4773:
3033:
1725:
1692:
70:
5144:
1554:. The annual production for white asparagus in Germany is 57,000 tonnes (61% of consumer demand).
5417:
5371:
4999:
4240:
4053:
3253:
3232:
3059:
2124:
1943:
1905:
1895:
1551:
1289:
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1018:
243:
100:
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5281:
4913:
1653:
Asparagus has been used as a vegetable owing to its distinct flavor, and in medicine due to its
1573:
1534:
China is by far the world's largest producer: in 2017 it produced 7,845,162 tonnes, followed by
739:
Sources differ as to the plant's native range, but generally include most of Europe and western
393:
native to Eurasia. Widely cultivated as a vegetable crop, its young shoots are used as a spring
1672:
A recipe for cooking asparagus is given in one of the oldest surviving collections of recipes (
5227:
4895:
4616:
4565:
4467:
4418:
4369:
4320:
4269:
4232:
4187:
4144:
4015:
4003:
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3900:
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3705:
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3453:
3398:
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2883:
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2789:
2642:
2430:
2144:
1824:
1606:
1450:
1430:
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898:
468:
389:
196:
4693:
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5108:
4606:
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4547:
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4457:
4449:
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4400:
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4351:
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4207:
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3892:
3534:
3524:
3373:
2875:
2797:
2781:
2290:
1926:
1910:
1890:
1678:
1472:
and stored for several years. Some brands label shoots prepared in this way as "marinated".
1158:
855:
4338:
C. RICHER; N. DECKER; J. BELIN; J. L. IMBS; J. L. MONTASTRUC; J. F. GIUDICELLI (May 1989).
4036:(1891). "Ueber das vorkommen von methylmercaptan im menschlichen harn nach spargelgenuss".
3156:
1425:
5214:
4585:"Web-Based, Participant-Driven Studies Yield Novel Genetic Associations for Common Traits"
4293:
3191:
2854:
1986:
1614:
847:
418:
384:
143:
2991:
1787:
1476:
often contains sand and soil, so thorough cleaning is generally advised before cooking.
1415:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4834:
4220:
4132:
3888:
3079:
2777:
1527:
The top asparagus importers (2016) were the United States (214,735 tonnes), followed by
405:
5437:
5268:
5263:
4978:
4611:
4584:
4560:
4535:
4462:
4437:
4413:
4404:
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4364:
4355:
4339:
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4288:
4033:
3944:
3919:
3806:
3644:
3539:
3512:
3130:
2802:
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2317:
2091:
1990:
1918:
1806:
1598:
759:
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716:
671:
663:
639:
508:
130:
31:
4776:
Web Archives (archived 17 September 2002) – commercial growing (OSU bulletin)
3377:
2824:
Snyder, Harry. (1908). "Human Foods and their Nutritive value". The MacMillan Company.
2762:"The asparagus genome sheds light on the origin and evolution of a young Y chromosome"
2272:
5406:
5103:
4173:
4080:
2281:
1838:
1504:
Cultivated asparagus output in 2005 shown as a percentage of the top producer (China)
1076:
974:
890:
555:
235:
186:
156:
90:
85:
4057:
3513:"Diversity and use of wild and non-cultivated edible plants in the Western Himalaya"
1774:
The effect of eating asparagus on urine excreted afterwards has long been observed:
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4244:
2879:
2164:
2005:
1922:
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1820:
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PAGE: Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Population Approach Group in Europe
3620:
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1610:
934:
893:, protein, beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin,
879:
647:
166:
4844:
3642:
Vaughan, John Griffith; Geissler, Catherine Alison; Nicholson, Barbara (1997).
3486:
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Le Livre de cuisine: Comprenant la cuisine de ménage et la grande cuisine, 1893
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56:
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A few Stems of Asparagus eaten, shall give our Urine a disagreeable Odour...
858:. Asparagus may repel some harmful root nematodes that affect tomato plants.
4973:
4947:
4453:
4306:
3935:
3896:
3728:(in Dutch). Netherlands: Infoyo (web publisher). 20 May 2009. Archived from
3421:(in Dutch). Netherlands: Infoyo (web publisher). 20 May 2009. Archived from
2239:
2044:
2039:
2009:
1993:
is the largest producer within Northern Europe, celebrating with the annual
1870:
1489:
1328:
1247:
1234:
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906:
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394:
381:
17:
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1500:
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cause a powerful and disagreeable smell in the urine, as everybody knows.
5315:
5219:
5178:
4877:
4802:
4536:"A polymorphism of the ability to smell urinary metabolites of asparagus"
2646:
1666:
1654:
1547:
1107:
910:
4258:
Sugarman, J.; Neelon, F. A. (1985). "You're in for a treat: Asparagus".
2523:
A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary, and Expositor of the English Language
1797:
1669:
coined the expression "faster than cooking asparagus" for quick action.
712:
is widely known simply as "asparagus", or sometimes "garden asparagus".
5030:
4908:
4049:
3918:
Pelchat, M. L.; Bykowski, C.; Duke, F. F.; Reed, D. R. (26 July 2010).
2095:
1954:
1673:
1594:
1528:
1488:
calendar"; in the UK this traditionally begins on 23 April and ends on
1469:
1454:
1453:
restaurants in the United States often serve asparagus stir-fried with
1208:
1052:
774:
551:
547:
422:
3611:
3609:
3207:
3105:
2364:– via Collaborative Translation Project, University of Michigan.
2183:
5069:
4228:
4133:"The proof is in the pee: Population asparagus urinary odor kinetics"
2129:
2034:
1862:
1662:
1539:
1485:
1458:
1191:
1081:
867:
851:
627:
618:
539:
472:
4779:
3842:
From the French " changer mon pot de chambre en un vase de parfum",
2580:. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Archived from
878:
Water makes up 93% of asparagus's composition. Asparagus is low in
5082:
4952:
2338:. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.
1874:
1866:
1848:
1833:
Asparagus "...transforms my chamber-pot into a flask of perfume."
1683:
1580:
1572:
1499:
1424:
964:
894:
623:
598:
543:
532:
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496:
404:
117:
2004:(asparagus festival) celebrating the harvest of white asparagus.
1535:
1462:
1380:
613:
4939:
4783:
4436:
Pelchat, M. L.; Bykowski, C.; Duke, F. F.; Reed, D. R. (2010).
4287:
Pelchat, M. L.; Bykowski, C.; Duke, F. F.; Reed, D. R. (2011).
3619:(in Dutch). Stichting Afzetbevordering Asperges. Archived from
475:
are bell-shaped, greenish-white to yellowish, 4.5–6.5 mm (
3444:
Jules Gouffé; Etienne Antoine; Eugène Ronjat (5 August 2016).
3326:"Asparagus in autumn? Meet the man behind its extended season"
2997:. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. p. 2.
994:
2992:"Growing Asparagus in the Home Garden; Section on harvesting"
719:
by folk etymology in some places to "sparrow grass"; indeed,
589: in) long. Some authors treat it as a distinct species,
1602:
asparagus must be peeled before cooking or raw consumption.
1682:, Book III). In the second century AD, the Greek physician
429:) in the axils of scale leaves; they are 6–32 millimetres (
2914:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2848:
USDA Agricultural Research Service Data section 11 (pg 61)
889:, calcium, magnesium, and zinc, and a very good source of
1542:
with 245,681 tonnes. U.S. production was concentrated in
3726:"Wit goud en koningin der groente: vorstelijke asperges"
3671:
Blackburn, Roderic H.; Kelley, Nancy A. (January 1987).
3419:"Wit goud en koningin der groente: vorstelijke asperges"
3254:"Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistics (FAOSTAT)"
3233:"Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistics (FAOSTAT)"
3813:(3rd ed.). London: J. Tonson. pp. 64261–262.
3298:. German Agricultural Marketing Board. Archived from
2543:
Ewart Evans, George "Ask the Fellows who Cut the Hay"
1973:
The green crop is significant enough in California's
646:, respectively. The latter two are part of the order
27:
Species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae
3487:"Asparagus, royalty and the joys of seasonal eating"
1865:-containing degradation products, including various
1613:, melted butter or most recently with olive oil and
4792:
4126:
4124:
1733:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1267:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1190:
1174:
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
1071:
1050:
1015:
991:
973:
963:
947:
933:
928:
30:"Wild asparagus" redirects here. For the band, see
4104:"Why Your Pee Smells Funny After Eating Asparagus"
3643:
2947:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2695:"Asparagus: this season's hottest shades to grow"
2395:
2393:
1696:. That piece of writing celebrates its purported
1279:
1062:
4167:
4165:
2336:Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2: Vegetables
2090:, commonly called wild asparagus, and sometimes
1925:. These compounds originate in the asparagus as
1853:Asparagus foliage turns bright yellow in autumn.
1805:— "An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments",
634:, and asparagus in three separate families: the
2668:"New breed of early asparagus hits the shelves"
2296:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T176377A19392993.en
1661:. It is pictured as an offering on an Egyptian
882:and very low in sodium. It is a good source of
929:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
909:, copper, manganese, and selenium, as well as
4770:Asparagus Production Management and Marketing
4687:
4685:
4174:"Food idiosyncrasies: Beetroot and asparagus"
4004:"Food idiosyncrasies: beetroot and asparagus"
3752:"The French Chef; Asparagus From Tip to Butt"
1981:holds a festival every year to celebrate it.
1531:(24,484 tonnes), and Canada (19,224 tonnes).
8:
4666:. British Asparagus Festival. Archived from
3561:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2868:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
2355:The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert
2334:Grubben, G.J.H.; Denton, O.A., eds. (2004).
1657:properties and its purported function as an
923:
630:. Genetic research currently places lilies,
3283:. National Agricultural Statistics Service.
2271:Kell, S.P.; Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016).
2212:
2210:
2208:
1754:The French Chef; Asparagus From Tip to Butt
1724:("love tips") were served as a delicacy to
836:A multitude of cultivated asparagus bundles
666:but the plant was once known in English as
4780:
4743: – Plants for a Future database entry
3811:An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments
3150:
3148:
2910:United States Food and Drug Administration
1032:
922:
789:German botanical illustration of asparagus
79:
55:
46:
4610:
4600:
4559:
4534:Lison M, Blondheim SH, Melmed RN (1980).
4461:
4412:
4363:
4314:
3943:
3826:"Letter to the Royal Academy of Brussels"
3538:
3528:
3517:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
2801:
2450:van der Meijden, R.; de Kort, I. (eds.).
2425:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
2294:
801:Green asparagus for sale in New York City
3025:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2452:"Asparagus prostratus (Asparagus, Wild)"
2421:
2419:
2244:The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Book 2
2163:Mature wild asparagus with seed pods in
1710:elements" that also counteract fatigue.
4748:"World Asparagus Situation and Outlook"
2622:United States Department of Agriculture
2613:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2500:United States Department of Agriculture
2491:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2263:
2204:
2023:
1821:Letter to the Royal Academy of Brussels
779:
538:Plants native to the western coasts of
256:
4340:"Odorous urine in man after asparagus"
3858:"Why Asparagus Makes Your Urine Smell"
3554:
3347:"U.K. grower creates asparagus market"
3057:
1796:asparagus... affects the urine with a
1730:
3785:. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 315.
3578:"Asparagus – Liliaceae–Asparagacease"
3185:: "Time to glory in asparagus again".
612:Asparagus was once classified in the
603:Asparagus shoot before becoming woody
7:
5354:15577f51-5a3d-4e99-8e0a-c804df6cb7c8
5194:9a193ccb-3eca-477b-b126-ade436c91e68
4517:"Why Asparagus Makes Your Pee Stink"
4486:"The scientific chef: asparagus pee"
3698:Murphy, Andrew R. (8 October 2018).
3452:(in French). BnF collection ebooks.
3260:from the original on 7 November 2007
3030:United States Department of the Army
2553:Plants of the World Online. (n.d.).
2458:. ETI BioInformatics. Archived from
2427:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
2110:Asparagus served with bacon and rice
1877:a characteristic smell. Some of the
677:. This term itself derives from the
5413:IUCN Red List least concern species
3594:from the original on 1 October 2011
3446:""Chapitre XVI Légumes 71.Légumes""
3296:"Asparagus: The King of Vegetables"
2282:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1873:, which following consumption give
1857:Certain compounds in asparagus are
1597:; without exposure to sunlight, no
4694:"Buried treasure: white asparagus"
4405:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03432.x
4356:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03431.x
3646:The New Oxford Book of Food Plants
3391:Creasy, Rosalind (15 March 1999).
3366:Postharvest Biology and Technology
3324:Hart, Carolyn (5 September 2015).
3163:. University of Illinois Extension
2924:from the original on 27 March 2024
2000:Many German cities hold an annual
1975:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
1429:Serving of "white asparagus" with
25:
4692:Davis, William A. (14 May 2008).
3004:from the original on 14 June 2001
2693:Raymond, Francine (21 May 2014).
2232:velocius quam asparagi conquantur
854:, as the tomato plant repels the
846:Asparagus is said to be a useful
64:A bundle of cultivated asparagus
5295:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531229-1
4389:"Asparagus and malodorous urine"
3485:Evans, Stephen (21 April 2012).
2724:College of Agricultural Sciences
2404:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2182:
2156:
2136:
2115:
2103:
2077:
2063:
2051:
2026:
1748:
1739:
1585:Asparagus with Hollandaise sauce
1577:Steam-boiling asparagus in a pot
829:
806:
794:
782:
531: in) in diameter, which is
104:
4496:from the original on 4 May 2007
4179:Drug Metabolism and Disposition
4008:Drug Metabolism and Disposition
3155:Wolford, Ron; Banks, Drusilla.
2972:from the original on 9 May 2024
2236:celerius quam asparagi cocuntur
1881:responsible for the smell are:
4519:. Discover.com. Archived from
4261:North Carolina Medical Journal
3824:Franklin, Benjamin (c. 1781).
3080:"10 Easy Asparagus Appetizers"
2880:10.1080/07315724.1997.10718705
2456:Interactive Flora of NW Europe
1963:single-nucleotide polymorphism
1940:single-nucleotide polymorphism
1921:, who attributed the smell to
1784:Treatise of All Sorts of Foods
820:Harvest of white asparagus in
1:
4698:The Christian Science Monitor
4635:"National Asparagus Festival"
3378:10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00062-5
2618:Agricultural Research Service
2496:Agricultural Research Service
1959:genome-wide association study
1861:to yield ammonia and various
4602:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000993
4071:Somer, E. (14 August 2000).
4038:Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol
2576:Euro+Med Plantbase Project.
2033:Wild asparagus sauteed with
1411:Percentages estimated using
616:family, as were the related
453:inches) long and 1 mm (
4387:S. C. MITCHELL (May 1989).
3781:McGee, Harold (2004). "6".
3704:. Oxford University Press.
3650:. Oxford University Press.
3576:Brunning, Pam (June 2010).
2246:(Augustus), para. 87). See
2238:), ascribed to Augustus by
1404:Link to USDA Database entry
5484:
5453:Medicinal plants of Europe
5443:Medicinal plants of Africa
2786:10.1038/s41467-017-01064-8
2557:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2555:"Asparagus officinalis L."
1995:British Asparagus Festival
1879:volatile organic compounds
753:List of asparagus diseases
750:
694:
682:
36:Asparagus (disambiguation)
29:
4664:British Aparagus Festival
4552:10.1136/bmj.281.6256.1676
4102:O'Neil, Carolyn; MS; RD.
3981:10.3109/00498258709047166
3783:McGee on Food and Cooking
3530:10.1186/s13002-018-0211-1
3475:is French for asparagus.)
3131:"Ingredients – Asparagus"
2248:List of Latin phrases (V)
1747:
1738:
1410:
1400:
1392:
1263:
1259:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1011:
1007:
987:
983:
943:
939:85 kJ (20 kcal)
495: in) long, with six
249:
242:
225:
218:
101:Scientific classification
99:
77:
68:
63:
54:
49:
5448:Medicinal plants of Asia
4766: – 2005 USDA report
4172:Mitchell, S. C. (2001).
3617:"Over asperge – Oudheid"
3190:7 September 2009 at the
2400:Flora Europaea. (n.d.).
1977:region that the city of
1760:, 25 April 1966, 29:16,
1538:with 383,098 tonnes and
735:Distribution and habitat
5423:Flora of temperate Asia
4700:. Schwetzingen, Germany
3897:10.1126/science.1162354
3756:The Julia Child Project
3281:Vegetables 2005 Summary
2853:13 January 2012 at the
2578:"Asparagus officinalis"
2402:"Asparagus officinalis"
2087:Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
2071:Cream of asparagus soup
1983:Oceana County, Michigan
1706:attributes to "special
1413:US recommendations
662:derives from classical
409:Adult plant with fruits
270:Schult. & Schult.f.
4393:Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol
4344:Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol
4002:Mitchell S.C. (2001).
3351:Vegetable Growers News
3161:Watch Your Garden Grow
3064:: CS1 maint: others (
2289:: e.T176377A19392993.
1901:bis(methylthio)methane
1854:
1844:
1830:
1812:
1793:
1700:power that the Indian
1586:
1578:
1524:
1468:Asparagus can also be
1434:
1417:the National Academies
604:
410:
34:. For other uses, see
5433:Flora of North Africa
5256:Asparagus officinalis
5243:Asparagus_officinalis
5184:Asparagus~officinalis
5005:Asparagus officinalis
4927:Asparagus_officinalis
4824:Asparagus officinalis
4794:Asparagus officinalis
4740:Asparagus officinalis
4733:Asparagus officinalis
4724:Asparagus officinalis
4722:Kew Species Profile:
4492:. 23 September 2005.
4454:10.1093/chemse/bjq081
4307:10.1093/chemse/bjq081
3936:10.1093/chemse/bjq081
3844:Du côté de chez Swann
3397:. Tuttle Publishing.
3279:USDA (January 2006).
3084:Insanely Good Recipes
2766:Nature Communications
2746:"Plants for a Future"
2606:Asparagus officinalis
2520:Walker, John (1806).
2375:Garden Grow. (n.d.).
2349:Diderot, D. (2009) .
2320:Asparagus officinalis
2275:Asparagus officinalis
1953:In 2010, the company
1852:
1831:
1813:
1794:
1776:
1584:
1576:
1503:
1496:Commercial production
1428:
1037:Vitamins and minerals
602:
408:
387:species in the genus
377:Asparagus officinalis
332:Asparagus polyphyllus
229:Asparagus officinalis
5458:Perennial vegetables
4660:"About the Festival"
4523:on 29 February 2008.
3832:on 15 December 2012.
3701:William Penn: A Life
3394:Edible French Garden
3036:. 2009. p. 22.
2484:Asparagus prostratus
2462:on 23 September 2009
1942:within a cluster of
905:, iron, phosphorus,
723:wrote in 1791 that "
359:Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
348:Asparagus setiformis
327:Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
308:Asparagus littoralis
291:Asparagus hedecarpus
275:Asparagus esculentus
4774:Library of Congress
4760:on 18 October 2012.
4221:1956Natur.178..748A
3889:1975Sci...189..810W
3856:Stromberg, Joseph.
3034:Skyhorse Publishing
2778:2017NatCo...8.1279H
2672:The Daily Telegraph
2377:"Growing Asparagus"
1944:olfactory receptors
1726:Madame de Pompadour
1693:The Perfumed Garden
1159:Pantothenic acid (B
925:
727:is so general that
467:; the root type is
316:Asparagus oxycarpus
300:Asparagus hortensis
211:A. officinalis
71:Conservation status
4726:(garden asparagus)
4050:10.1007/BF01824333
3862:smithsonianmag.com
3846:, Gallimard, 1988.
3732:on 19 January 2012
3425:on 19 January 2012
3305:on 13 October 2007
3204:"Page Redirection"
3086:. 14 December 2021
2125:Asparagus aphyllus
1906:dimethyl sulfoxide
1896:dimethyl disulfide
1855:
1676:'s 1st century AD
1620:During the German
1587:
1579:
1525:
1435:
842:Companion planting
605:
411:
356:Asparagus vulgaris
5400:
5399:
5228:Open Tree of Life
4786:Taxon identifiers
4639:asparagusfestival
4215:(4536): 748–749.
4083:on 21 August 2006
4073:"Eau D'Asparagus"
3975:(11): 1363–1371.
3792:978-0-340-83149-6
3711:978-0-19-023426-3
3684:978-1-4384-2989-2
3657:978-0-19-854825-6
3404:978-1-4629-1759-4
3043:978-1-60239-692-0
2957:978-0-309-48834-1
2835:"Nutrition Facts"
2584:on 11 August 2011
2318:"The Plant List,
2191:
1825:Benjamin Franklin
1767:
1766:
1607:Hollandaise sauce
1557:When grown under
1431:Hollandaise sauce
1423:
1422:
1396:
1395:
815:
658:The English word
558:) are treated as
367:
366:
360:
352:
344:
340:Asparagus sativus
336:
328:
324:Asparagus paragus
320:
312:
304:
295:
287:
279:
271:
267:Asparagus caspius
263:
259:Asparagus altilis
94:
16:(Redirected from
5475:
5468:Dioecious plants
5393:
5392:
5380:
5379:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5344:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5298:
5297:
5285:
5284:
5272:
5271:
5259:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5236:
5235:
5223:
5222:
5210:
5209:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5174:
5173:
5161:
5160:
5158:NBNSYS0000002167
5148:
5147:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5085:
5073:
5072:
5060:
5059:
5047:
5046:
5034:
5033:
5021:
5020:
5008:
5007:
4995:
4994:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4968:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4942:
4930:
4929:
4917:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4891:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4753:. Archived from
4752:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4670:on 27 March 2019
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4604:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4546:(6256): 1676–8.
4531:
4525:
4524:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4416:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4229:10.1038/178748c0
4202:
4196:
4195:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4079:. Archived from
4068:
4062:
4061:
4044:(3–4): 206–209.
4030:
4024:
4023:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3883:(4205): 810–11.
3872:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3828:. Archived from
3821:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:on 31 March 2012
3613:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3210:on 16 March 2009
3206:. Archived from
3200:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3055:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2863:
2857:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2643:"Glossary – 'S'"
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2444:
2438:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2268:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2160:
2140:
2122:Wild asparagus (
2119:
2107:
2081:
2067:
2055:
2030:
1927:asparagusic acid
1911:dimethyl sulfone
1891:dimethyl sulfide
1770:Effects on urine
1752:
1751:
1743:
1731:
1679:De re coquinaria
1521:
1515:
1509:
1283:
1195:
1179:
1162:
1145:
1128:
1111:
1073:Vitamin A equiv.
1066:
1033:
926:
856:asparagus beetle
833:
817:
816:
798:
786:
705:origin instead.
696:
684:
595:
588:
587:
583:
578:
577:
573:
568:
530:
529:
525:
520:
519:
515:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
462:
461:
457:
452:
451:
447:
444:
438:
437:
433:
413:Asparagus is an
358:
350:
342:
335:Steven ex Ledeb.
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:Andrews ex Baker
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
231:
109:
108:
88:
83:
82:
59:
47:
21:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5463:Stem vegetables
5428:Flora of Europe
5403:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5388:
5383:
5375:
5370:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5347:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5306:
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5215:Observation.org
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4633:
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4595:(6): e1000993.
4582:
4581:
4577:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4515:Hannah Holmes.
4514:
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4509:
4499:
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4442:Chemical Senses
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4294:Chemical Senses
4286:
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4034:Nencki, Marceli
4032:
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4000:
3996:
3966:
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3924:Chemical Senses
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3805:
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3793:
3780:
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3762:. 25 April 1966
3760:WGBH Open Vault
3750:
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3585:Food & Wine
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3192:Wayback Machine
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3133:. DrGourmet.com
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2674:. 19 March 2011
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2189:Food portal
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2022:
1987:Vale of Evesham
1971:
1772:
1762:WGBH Open Vault
1749:
1734:External videos
1651:
1615:Parmesan cheese
1571:
1569:White asparagus
1523:
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848:companion plant
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787:
760:gardening zones
755:
749:
737:
689:, a variant of
656:
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567:(Dumort.) Corb.
566:
542:(from northern
527:
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507:is a small red
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419:perennial plant
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385:flowering plant
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283:Asparagus fiori
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103:
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5377:wfo-0000634022
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4764:(55.0 KB)
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4716:External links
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4507:
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4379:
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4279:
4268:(6): 332–334.
4250:
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4186:(4): 539–543.
4161:
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4025:
4014:(4): 539–543.
3994:
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3677:. SUNY Press.
3663:
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3383:
3372:(3): 323–328.
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2874:(5): 404–410.
2858:
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2726:. 20 July 2010
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2018:
1991:Worcestershire
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1967:
1919:Marceli Nencki
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1807:John Arbuthnot
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741:temperate Asia
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715:Asparagus was
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672:Medieval Latin
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640:Amaryllidaceae
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560:A. officinalis
511:6–10 mm (
427:modified stems
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32:Wild Asparagus
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3151:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2936:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2700:
2699:The Telegraph
2696:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:0-340-40170-2
2432:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:Asparagus in
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2094:asparagus or
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1839:Marcel Proust
1836:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1728:(1721–1764).
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:aphrodisiacal
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:Spargelsaison
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1125:Riboflavin (B
1122:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1077:beta-Carotene
1074:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
986:
982:
978:
976:
975:Dietary fibre
972:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
952:
951:Carbohydrates
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
927:
921:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:dietary fibre
888:
881:
873:
871:
869:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
841:
832:
827:
823:
804:
797:
792:
785:
780:
778:
776:
771:
767:
765:
764:Mediterranean
761:
754:
746:
744:
742:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
692:
691:Ancient Greek
688:
680:
679:Ancient Greek
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:
615:
607:
601:
597:
592:
591:A. prostratus
565:
561:
557:
556:Great Britain
553:
549:
546:to northwest
545:
541:
536:
534:
510:
506:
502:
498:
474:
470:
466:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
400:
398:
396:
392:
391:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
357:
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
248:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
224:
221:
220:Binomial name
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:Asparagoideae
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:Tracheophytes
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
102:
98:
92:
87:
86:Least Concern
76:
72:
67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4793:
4755:the original
4739:
4732:
4723:
4702:. Retrieved
4697:
4672:. Retrieved
4668:the original
4663:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:
4629:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4521:the original
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4490:The Guardian
4489:
4480:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4399:(5): 641–2.
4396:
4392:
4382:
4350:(5): 640–1.
4347:
4343:
4333:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4183:
4177:
4152:. Retrieved
4140:
4136:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4081:the original
4076:
4066:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3830:the original
3819:
3810:
3801:
3782:
3776:
3766:16 September
3764:. Retrieved
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3720:
3700:
3693:
3673:
3666:
3645:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3621:the original
3596:. Retrieved
3584:
3571:
3557:cite journal
3520:
3516:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:
3480:
3472:
3463:. Retrieved
3449:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:the original
3413:
3393:
3386:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3300:the original
3289:
3280:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3212:. Retrieved
3208:the original
3198:
3183:Oxford Times
3182:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3160:
3135:. Retrieved
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3110:www.iatp.org
3109:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3032:. New York:
3024:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2946:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2917:
2904:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2843:
2829:
2820:
2769:
2765:
2754:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2611:
2605:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2522:
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2489:
2483:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2455:
2442:
2426:
2406:. Retrieved
2380:. Retrieved
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2319:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2218:
2179:
2178:
2165:Saskatchewan
2128:) native to
2123:
2085:
2038:
2015:
2006:Schwetzingen
2001:
1999:
1972:
1969:Celebrations
1957:published a
1952:
1948:
1932:
1930:less clear.
1923:methanethiol
1915:
1886:methanethiol
1856:
1845:
1832:
1814:
1795:
1788:Louis Lémery
1783:
1777:
1773:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1703:Ananga Ranga
1701:
1691:
1677:
1671:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1588:
1563:
1556:
1533:
1526:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1444:
1441:
1433:and potatoes
1280:
1275:
1268:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1017:
993:
949:
877:
865:
845:
772:
768:
756:
738:
728:
725:Sparrowgrass
724:
714:
709:
708:In English,
707:
698:
686:
674:
667:
659:
657:
644:Asparagaceae
631:
617:
611:
590:
563:
559:
537:
469:fasciculated
465:adventitious
412:
388:
376:
375:
371:
370:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
228:
226:
210:
209:
197:
177:Asparagaceae
150:
137:
124:
44:
40:
18:Sparrowgrass
5140:NatureServe
5065:iNaturalist
4818:Wikispecies
4448:(1): 9–17.
4301:(1): 9–17.
3969:Xenobiotica
3930:(1): 9–17.
3807:Arbuthnot J
3309:26 February
3264:11 November
3238:8 September
3157:"Asparagus"
3106:"Asparagus"
2772:(1): 1279.
2730:21 December
2720:"Asparagus"
2529:18 November
2382:19 November
2351:"Asparagus"
2151:, Australia
2002:Spargelfest
1859:metabolized
1841:(1871–1922)
1758:Julia Child
1659:aphrodisiac
1640:jhijhirkani
1626:Spargelzeit
1611:white sauce
1108:Thiamine (B
880:food energy
747:Cultivation
721:John Walker
670:, from the
648:Asparagales
535:to humans.
401:Description
183:Subfamily:
167:Asparagales
144:Angiosperms
5407:Categories
5361:WisFlora:
5269:kew-275197
5264:Plant List
4885:Calflora:
4644:20 October
4589:PLOS Genet
4113:26 October
3008:31 January
2302:26 January
2259:References
2130:the Levant
2098:asparagus.
1871:thioesters
1708:phosphorus
1688:al-Nafzawi
1649:In culture
1595:earthed up
1552:Washington
1544:California
1447:stir-fried
1342:Phosphorus
1085:zeaxanthin
918:asparagine
915:amino acid
903:folic acid
822:Hockenheim
751:See also:
699:aspháragos
564:prostratus
415:herbaceous
262:(L.) Asch.
50:Asparagus
5418:Asparagus
5018:200027573
4992:200027573
4974:FloraBase
4149:1871-6032
4087:31 August
3736:26 August
3627:26 August
3598:26 August
3523:(1): 10.
3429:26 August
3331:3 January
3060:cite book
3052:277203364
2888:0731-5724
2794:2041-1723
2448:Stace, C.
2240:Suetonius
2045:soy sauce
2040:naam plaa
2010:Nuremberg
1935:half-life
1827:, c. 1781
1591:blanching
1510: 100
1490:Midsummer
1451:Cantonese
1355:Potassium
1329:Manganese
1316:Magnesium
1248:Vitamin K
1235:Vitamin E
1222:Vitamin C
1192:Folate (B
1176:Vitamin B
1142:Niacin (B
924:Asparagus
907:potassium
884:vitamin B
874:Nutrition
824:, Germany
729:asparagus
717:corrupted
703:Pre-Greek
695:ἀσφάραγος
687:aspáragos
683:ἀσπάραγος
660:asparagus
654:Etymology
636:Liliaceae
501:dioecious
395:vegetable
390:Asparagus
382:perennial
372:Asparagus
205:Species:
198:Asparagus
114:Kingdom:
5349:VicFlora
5338:VASCAN:
5321:18403589
5316:Tropicos
5240:PalDat:
5179:NSWFlora
5145:2.148792
5083:531229-1
4922:eFloraSA
4875:BioLib:
4803:Wikidata
4704:26 March
4674:26 March
4621:20585627
4540:Br Med J
4500:21 April
4494:Archived
4472:20876394
4325:20876394
4237:13369530
4192:11259347
4058:26430677
4020:11259347
3954:20876394
3809:(1735).
3589:Archived
3549:29378614
3496:22 April
3491:BBC News
3465:28 April
3258:Archived
3188:Archived
2999:Archived
2970:Archived
2966:30844154
2928:28 March
2922:Archived
2912:(2024).
2851:Archived
2812:29093472
2678:20 March
2647:BBC Food
2219:peasants
2173:See also
2167:, Canada
2149:Victoria
2096:Prussian
1979:Stockton
1667:Augustus
1655:diuretic
1548:Michigan
1516: 10
1438:Culinary
1336:0.158 mg
1276:Quantity
1270:Minerals
1186:0.091 mg
1170:0.274 mg
1153:0.978 mg
1136:0.141 mg
1119:0.143 mg
1059:Quantity
1053:Vitamins
911:chromium
852:tomatoes
675:sparagus
622:species
608:Taxonomy
550:, north
423:cladodes
244:Synonyms
173:Family:
157:Monocots
91:IUCN 3.1
5127:MoBotPF
5031:2768885
4909:Ecocrop
4772:at the
4612:2891811
4570:7448566
4561:1715705
4463:3002398
4423:2757888
4414:1379935
4374:2757887
4365:1379934
4316:3002398
4274:3860737
4245:4168673
4217:Bibcode
3989:3433805
3945:3002398
3905:1162354
3885:Bibcode
3877:Science
3587:(103).
3540:5789610
3473:Asperge
3214:3 March
3137:20 July
3115:21 June
3090:26 July
2976:21 June
2896:9322187
2803:5665984
2774:Bibcode
2360:1 April
2145:Mildura
2020:Gallery
1955:23andMe
1674:Apicius
1559:tunnels
1529:Germany
1522: 1
1470:pickled
1455:chicken
1388:0.54 mg
1310:2.14 mg
1290:Calcium
1255:41.6 μg
1209:Choline
1019:Protein
775:Albenga
668:sperage
584:⁄
574:⁄
562:subsp.
552:Ireland
548:Germany
526:⁄
516:⁄
490:⁄
480:⁄
473:flowers
458:⁄
448:⁄
434:⁄
380:) is a
278:Salisb.
193:Genus:
163:Order:
118:Plantae
89: (
5390:425974
5331:467343
5328:uBio:
5277:PLANTS
5233:748359
5191:NZOR:
5132:282227
5109:176377
5057:300050
4966:188660
4940:988015
4868:103359
4852:APDB:
4832:AoFP:
4809:Q28367
4762:
4619:
4609:
4568:
4558:
4470:
4460:
4421:
4411:
4372:
4362:
4323:
4313:
4272:
4243:
4235:
4208:Nature
4190:
4154:7 July
4147:
4056:
4018:
3987:
3952:
3942:
3903:
3789:
3708:
3681:
3654:
3547:
3537:
3456:
3401:
3050:
3040:
2964:
2954:
2894:
2886:
2810:
2800:
2792:
2704:21 May
2652:8 June
2627:19 May
2588:19 May
2561:31 May
2505:19 May
2466:19 May
2433:
2408:19 May
2230:Latin
2043:, and
2035:garlic
1867:thiols
1863:sulfur
1809:, 1735
1798:foetid
1790:, 1702
1663:frieze
1634:kurilo
1550:, and
1540:Mexico
1520:
1514:
1508:
1486:foodie
1459:shrimp
1368:Sodium
1362:202 mg
1242:1.1 mg
1229:5.6 mg
1101:710 μg
1098:449 μg
1082:lutein
1002:0.12 g
969:1.88 g
965:Sugars
935:Energy
899:niacin
868:dioecy
642:, and
632:Allium
628:garlic
624:onions
619:Allium
594:Dumort
554:, and
540:Europe
497:tepals
471:. The
351:Krylov
319:Steven
311:Steven
286:Sennen
5438:Crops
5385:WoRMS
5308:41557
5220:20811
5202:NZPCN
5096:42784
5070:60265
5000:FoAO2
4961:EUNIS
4953:ASPOF
4878:41930
4855:34674
4842:APA:
4758:(PDF)
4751:(PDF)
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2198:Notes
1875:urine
1684:Galen
1461:, or
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4156:2016
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