Knowledge

Sphecomyrminae

Source 📝

102: 125: 680: 364:
A 2017 study recognized three tribes, Haidomyrmecini, Sphecomyrmini, and Zigrasimeciini and included the genera formerly placed in Armaniidae within the tribe Sphecomyrmini. Further review of the haidomyrmecins resulted in them being elevated to the separate subfamily
347:
of the subfamily include the structure of the antenna, which has a short basal segment and a flexible group of segments below the antenna tip. The petiole is low and rounded, with an unrestricted gaster and the presence of a
356:, the short pedicel, a second flagellar segment that is double the length of the other antenna segments, and the loss of the apical end of the CuA veins in the wings of adult males. 502:"Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" 1025: 712: 343:
Sphecomyrminae is the most basal of the Formicidae subfamilies, but has not been included in several phylogenetic studies of the family.
1086: 1091: 1030: 124: 1076: 334:. A number of taxa have been removed from the subfamily and placed either in other subfamilies or are now treated as 574:"A new genus of hell ants from the Cretaceous (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) with a novel head structure" 705: 684: 480:
in Formicidae at the time. The former tribe Zigrasimeciini is now considered to comprise the separate subfamily
1081: 1071: 1066: 768: 952: 615:"†Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea)" 1038: 698: 470:
was formerly placed into Sphecomyrmini; however, in 2016, it was made a synonym of the stem group genus
390: 288: 622: 585: 536: 990: 440: 312: 1004: 932: 926: 918: 119: 1043: 410: 294: 101: 1012: 833: 783: 658: 640: 554: 349: 110: 863: 648: 630: 593: 544: 430: 306: 898: 823: 481: 366: 344: 626: 589: 540: 803: 653: 614: 472: 466: 336: 300: 1060: 858: 828: 788: 501: 267: 59: 813: 420: 353: 330: 324: 1017: 984: 892: 886: 838: 793: 752: 450: 318: 219: 176: 34: 975: 635: 880: 848: 843: 818: 549: 524: 263: 259: 210: 79: 44: 644: 525:"Adaptive radiation in socially advanced stem-group ants from the Cretaceous" 853: 808: 740: 251: 156: 136: 84: 662: 613:
Boudinot, Brendon E.; Perrichot, Vincent; Chaul, Júlio C. M. (2020-12-18).
558: 679: 969: 798: 400: 74: 69: 54: 49: 39: 598: 248: 89: 64: 999: 746: 734: 271: 166: 146: 946: 573: 278:. Sphecomyrminae contains eight genera, divided into two tribes 275: 950: 694: 690: 758: 721: 255: 186: 959: 917: 872: 776: 767: 572:Barden, P; Herhold, H. W.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2017). 286:. The tribe Sphecomyrmini contains the six genera 352:. The subfamily is characterized by three major 706: 8: 947: 773: 713: 699: 691: 100: 20: 652: 634: 597: 548: 492: 435:Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004 7: 523:Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2016). 385:Wilson, Carpenter & Brown, 1967 14: 369:and removed from Sphecomyrminae. 678: 322:; while Zigrasimeciini contains 123: 1: 1108: 1087:Turonian first appearances 636:10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629 729: 550:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.060 235: 230: 216: 209: 120:Scientific classification 118: 108: 99: 23: 16:Extinct subfamily of ants 500:Borysenko, L.H. (2017). 455:Wilson & Brown, 1967 377:Wilson & Brown, 1967 225:Wilson & Brown, 1967 204:Wilson & Brown, 1967 476:, which was considered 262:known from a series of 1092:Campanian extinctions 1039:Paleobiology Database 578:Systematic Entomology 687:at Wikimedia Commons 30:Cenomanian–Campanian 627:2020ZooK.1005...21B 590:2017SysEn..42..837B 541:2016CBio...26..515B 1077:Cretaceous insects 927:List of ant genera 599:10.1111/syen.12253 231:Tribes and genera 1054: 1053: 953:Taxon identifiers 944: 943: 913: 912: 784:Agroecomyrmecinae 683:Media related to 456: 446: 436: 426: 416: 406: 396: 386: 378: 360:Tribes and genera 350:metapleural gland 345:Symplesiomorphies 266:fossils found in 242: 241: 205: 111:Sphecomyrma freyi 1099: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1008: 1007: 995: 994: 993: 980: 979: 978: 948: 864:Pseudomyrmecinae 774: 715: 708: 701: 692: 682: 667: 666: 656: 638: 610: 604: 603: 601: 569: 563: 562: 552: 520: 514: 513: 497: 454: 444: 434: 424: 414: 404: 394: 384: 376: 203: 198: 128: 127: 104: 94: 31: 27:Temporal range: 21: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1082:Fossil ant taxa 1072:Ant subfamilies 1057: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1011: 1003: 998: 989: 988: 983: 974: 973: 968: 955: 945: 940: 909: 899:Haidomyrmecinae 868: 824:Heteroponerinae 763: 725: 719: 675: 670: 621:(1005): 21–55. 612: 611: 607: 571: 570: 566: 529:Current Biology 522: 521: 517: 499: 498: 494: 490: 482:Zigrasimeciinae 367:Haidomyrmecinae 362: 340:in Formicidae. 226: 223: 202: 196: 122: 95: 93: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067:Sphecomyrminae 1059: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1009: 1005:Sphecomyrminae 996: 991:Sphecomyrminae 981: 965: 963: 961:Sphecomyrminae 957: 956: 951: 942: 941: 939: 938: 937: 936: 933:incertae sedis 923: 921: 915: 914: 911: 910: 908: 907: 905:Sphecomyrminae 901: 895: 889: 887:Brownimeciinae 883: 876: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 804:Dolichoderinae 801: 796: 791: 786: 780: 778: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 730: 727: 726: 720: 718: 717: 710: 703: 695: 689: 688: 685:Sphecomyrminae 674: 673:External links 671: 669: 668: 605: 584:(4): 837–846. 564: 535:(4): 515–521. 515: 491: 489: 486: 478:incertae sedis 473:Gerontoformica 467:Sphecomyrmodes 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 447: 437: 427: 417: 407: 397: 374:Sphecomyrminae 361: 358: 354:synapomorphies 337:incertae sedis 301:Gerontoformica 284:Zigrasimeciini 245:Sphecomyrminae 240: 239: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 214: 213: 207: 206: 200:Sphecomyrminae 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 116: 115: 106: 105: 97: 96: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 32: 26: 24:Sphecomyrminae 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1104: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 986: 982: 977: 971: 967: 966: 964: 962: 958: 954: 949: 935: 934: 930: 929: 928: 925: 924: 922: 920: 916: 906: 902: 900: 896: 894: 890: 888: 884: 882: 878: 877: 875: 871: 865: 862: 860: 859:Proceratiinae 857: 855: 852: 850: 849:Paraponerinae 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:Leptanillinae 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Amblyoponinae 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 775: 772: 770: 766: 760: 756: 754: 750: 748: 744: 742: 738: 736: 732: 731: 728: 723: 716: 711: 709: 704: 702: 697: 696: 693: 686: 681: 677: 676: 672: 664: 660: 655: 650: 646: 642: 637: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 609: 606: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 568: 565: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 516: 511: 507: 506:Insecta Mundi 503: 496: 493: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 474: 469: 468: 453: 452: 448: 445:Dlussky, 1983 443: 442: 438: 433: 432: 428: 423: 422: 418: 415:Dlussky, 1975 413: 412: 408: 405:Dlussky, 1987 403: 402: 398: 395:Dlussky, 1983 393: 392: 388: 387: 383: 382:Sphecomyrmini 380: 379: 375: 372: 371: 370: 368: 359: 357: 355: 351: 346: 341: 339: 338: 333: 332: 327: 326: 321: 320: 315: 314: 309: 308: 303: 302: 297: 296: 291: 290: 285: 281: 280:Sphecomyrmini 277: 273: 269: 268:North America 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 238: 234: 229: 222: 221: 215: 212: 208: 201: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 126: 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 98: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 22: 19: 960: 931: 904: 814:Ectatomminae 618: 608: 581: 577: 567: 532: 528: 518: 509: 505: 495: 477: 471: 465: 463: 449: 441:Pseudarmania 439: 429: 425:Bolton, 1994 421:Dlusskyidris 419: 409: 399: 389: 381: 373: 363: 342: 335: 331:Zigrasimecia 329: 325:Boltonimecia 323: 317: 313:Pseudarmania 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 283: 279: 244: 243: 236: 218: 199: 109: 18: 985:Wikispecies 893:Formiciinae 839:Myrmeciinae 834:Martialinae 799:Apomyrminae 794:Aneuretinae 769:Subfamilies 753:Hymenoptera 451:Sphecomyrma 319:Sphecomyrma 220:Sphecomyrma 193:Subfamily: 177:Hymenoptera 1061:Categories 881:Armaniinae 844:Myrmicinae 819:Formicinae 759:Formicidae 741:Arthropoda 488:References 464:The genus 411:Cretomyrma 295:Cretomyrma 264:Cretaceous 260:Formicidae 258:in family 211:Type genus 187:Formicidae 157:Arthropoda 854:Ponerinae 809:Dorylinae 645:1313-2970 252:subfamily 237:See text 143:Kingdom: 137:Eukaryota 976:Q3966629 970:Wikidata 735:Animalia 733:Kingdom 724:taxonomy 663:33390754 559:26877084 401:Baikuris 183:Family: 153:Phylum: 147:Animalia 133:Domain: 873:Extinct 757:Family 747:Insecta 739:Phylum 654:7762752 623:Bibcode 619:ZooKeys 586:Bibcode 537:Bibcode 512:: 1–57. 391:Armania 289:Armania 249:extinct 173:Order: 167:Insecta 163:Class: 114:worker 1044:177902 1031:573833 1000:AntWeb 919:Genera 777:Extant 751:Order 745:Class 661:  651:  643:  557:  431:Orapia 307:Orapia 274:, and 272:Europe 247:is an 1026:ITIS 659:PMID 641:ISSN 555:PMID 328:and 316:and 282:and 276:Asia 256:ants 35:PreꞒ 1018:KCS 1013:CoL 722:Ant 649:PMC 631:doi 594:doi 545:doi 510:570 254:of 1063:: 1041:: 1028:: 1015:: 1002:: 987:: 972:: 657:. 647:. 639:. 629:. 617:. 592:. 582:42 580:. 576:. 553:. 543:. 533:26 531:. 527:. 508:. 504:. 484:. 310:, 304:, 298:, 292:, 270:, 85:Pg 903:† 897:† 891:† 885:† 879:† 714:e 707:t 700:v 665:. 633:: 625:: 602:. 596:: 588:: 561:. 547:: 539:: 217:† 197:† 90:N 80:K 75:J 70:T 65:P 60:C 55:D 50:S 45:O 40:Ꞓ

Index

PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Sphecomyrma freyi
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sphecomyrminae
Type genus
Sphecomyrma
extinct
subfamily
ants
Formicidae
Cretaceous

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.