637:, Restaurants Canada and the Canadian Association of Business Economics to call for a reinstatement of the mandatory long form. Edmonton's chief economist preferred the long form and argues that the National Housing Survey is only useful at the aggregate city level and leaves "a dearth of data on long-term changes at the neighbourhood level and within demographic groups... making it difficult to make decisions such as "where to build a library, where to build a fire hall" without specific demographic information. Because it was not mandatory there was a lower response rate and therefore increased risk of under-representation of some vulnerable segments of society, for example aboriginal peoples, newly arrived immigrants. This makes it more difficult to "pinpoint trends such as income inequality, immigrant outcomes in the jobs market, labour shortages and demographic shifts."
608:
that politically motivated changes to StatCan methodology taints the reputation of the whole organization in the international setting. Supporters of the change have offered models of
European countries who are adopting alternate systems, although in these states the census is being replaced with a database of information on each citizen rather than a voluntary poll and none of these systems are planned for the Canadian 2011 census. They also challenge the current system's ability to cope with rapid socio-demographic changes, though this would not be addressed without increasing the frequency of the survey. Some public opposition to the changes has been expressed through the social media network
2787:
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1060:
3303:
2823:
2763:
2679:
2847:
604:'s writings, whose 42 candidates received 12,381 votes (or 0.26% of the popular vote) in the 2014 election, opposed the long census. They also opposed bilingualism, political correctness and the inclusion of a question on race on the 1996 Canadian census. FPO claimed that Canadian and British traditions had been dishonoured by multiculturalism. They are among a minority who argue that using statistical data to analyse resource allocation is not beneficial.
2907:
3339:
3195:
3351:
51:
3255:
3243:
426:
Statistics Canada data, analysis and other content material used or referred to in their studies, articles, papers and other research works." The use of Public Use
Microdata Files (PUMFs) is governed by the Data Liberation Initiative (DLI) License signed by the universities and Statistics Canada. Aggregate data available through the Canadian Socio-economic Information Management System CANSIM, and the Census website is
3267:
3135:
3111:
2559:
2811:
2667:
2655:
3363:
3171:
3123:
3087:
3003:
2967:
2595:
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3219:
3159:
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2739:
2727:
3327:
3039:
2979:
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2919:
2883:
2859:
2835:
2703:
2643:
2607:
2583:
2571:
3315:
3147:
3099:
3051:
3075:
2871:
2775:
2691:
2619:
2955:
3183:
3027:
3015:
3291:
3231:
3207:
2931:
2715:
3279:
3063:
2991:
584:
Statistics Canada staff of the change. The minister has since claimed that concerns over privacy and the threat of jail time are the reasons for the change and has refused to reverse his decision stating that the prime minister supports the legislation. The argument over privacy has subsequently been undermined by a
588:
statement that she was "satisfied with the measures
Statistics Canada had put into place to protect privacy". Other industry professionals have also come out in defence of Statistics Canada's record on privacy issues. The government has maintained its position, most recently expressed by Lynn Meahan,
416:
Statistics Canada also provides the
Canadian Income Survey (CIS)—a cross-sectional survey that assesses the income, income sources, and the economic status of individuals and families in Canada. Data from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) is combined with data from the CIS. The February 24, 2020 reported
607:
Central to the debate on this issue is the effect on the quality of data which will be collected by
Statistics Canada under the new system. Many groups have made the claim that a voluntary system will not provide a quality of data consistent with what Statistics Canada is known for while others feel
657:
Former industry minister Tony
Clement recanted on his support for the elimination of the long form. He avowed that there were ways to protect both indispensable data and Canadians' privacy. Blaming his party for a "collective" decision to terminate the long form, he said, "I think I would have done
505:
In 2011, Statistics Canada released an audit acknowledging that from 2004 to 2011, their automated computer processes had "inadvertently made economic data available to data distributors before the official publication time." In
November 2011, in response to the audit, StatCan stopped that process.
493:
making the privacy restrictions of the census information expire after more than a century. In addition, with Bill S-18, starting with the 2006 Census, Canadians can consent to the public release of their personal census information after 92 years. Census returns are in the custody of
Statistics
406:
Statistics Canada provides free access to numerous aggregate data tables on various subjects of relevance to
Canadian life. Many tables used to be published as the Canadian Socio-economic Information Management System, or CANSIM, which has since been replaced by new, more easily manipulated data
570:
on June 26, 2010, however a news release was not issued by
Minister of Industry Tony Clement until July 13, 2010. This release stated in part "The government will retain the mandatory short form that will collect basic demographic information. To meet the need for additional information, and to
448:
The Canadian Research Data Centre Network (CRDCN) is a network of quantitative social sciences which includes 27 facilities across Canada that provide "access to a vast array of social, economic, and health data, primarily gathered" by Statistics Canada and disseminate "research findings to the
583:
resigned in protest. Information has since been uncovered that indicates attempts on the part of the government to distance themselves from the decision, instructing Statistics Canada officials to delete the phrase "as per government decision" from documents which were being written to inform
425:
As of 1 February 2012, "information published by Statistics Canada is automatically covered by the Open License with the exception of Statistics Canada's postal products and Public Use Microdata Files (PUMFs)." Researchers using StatCan data are required to "give full credit for any
1685:
18. (1) The information contained in the returns of each census of population taken between 1910 and 2005 is no longer subject to sections 17 and 18 ninety-two years after the census is taken. (3) When sections 17 and 18 cease to apply to information referred to in subsection (1) or (2), the
522:. The 2,300 employees underwent a process to determine which ones were not impacted, which were eliminated and which were given early retirement or put in new positions. These budget cuts reduced the amount of information Statistics Canada was able to produce during that time period.
578:
initially indicated that these changes were being made based on consultations with Statistics Canada but was forced to admit that the change from a mandatory to voluntary form was not one of the recommendations received from StatCan after the head of the organization
465:
from 1967 to 2012 when it ceased publication due to ebbing demand and deep budgetary cutbacks to StatCan by the federal government. It was a yearly compendium of statistical lore and information on the nation's social and economic past, people, events and facts. The
1014:(CA): a cluster of adjacent census subdivisions where: in the case of a CMA, the cluster has a population of 100,000 or greater in which at least 50,000 live in the core; and, in the case of a CA, the cluster has a population of at least 10,000 in the core
2008:
501:
The mandatory long census form was cancelled by the federal government in 2010 in favour of a voluntary household survey (NHS). The mandatory long form census was reinstated in time for the 2016 Census of Population.
2695:
1646:
2935:
571:
respect the privacy wishes of Canadians, the government has introduced the voluntary National Household Survey". On July 30, 2010 Statistics Canada published a description of the National Household Survey.
546:
was held in May 2021, with the resulting data expected to be published in seven separate data sets throughout 2022. Additional data will be published at a future date which has yet to be determined.
2875:
3824:
3778:
2827:
2815:
3307:
2599:
485:
was passed which released personal census records for censuses taken between 1911 and 2001, inclusive. Debate over the census and their contents had periodically created changes in the
3390:
3127:
1073:
2532:
2012:
474:
and published by a private company, which offset costs with advertisement sales. This method continued until 1879, at which time the record ceases, until 1885, at which time the
3187:
1706:
3809:
2381:
1650:
294:
The head of Statistics Canada is the chief statistician of Canada. The heads of Statistics Canada and the previous organization, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, are:
3819:
2803:
698:: municipalities and municipal equivalents as defined by Statistics Canada in consultation with provincial and territorial governments including the following types:
3355:
3247:
3223:
2719:
3103:
1500:
2187:
2563:
3283:
2971:
2743:
1961:
241:
141:
1733:
3421:
2755:
2707:
622:
1844:
440:
data from CANSIM is also available via numerous third-party data vendors, including Haver Analytics, Macrobond Financial, and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
3139:
2525:
564:
was created by the minister of industry defining the questions for the 2011 Census as including only the short-form questions; this was published in the
349:
3783:
3367:
3235:
2731:
413:
is Statistics Canada's free online bulletin that provides current information from StatCan, updated daily, on current social and economic conditions.
3175:
1894:
1755:
383:
310:
494:
Canada and the records are closed until 92 years after the taking of a census, when those records may be opened for public use and transferred to
1912:
1171:
Statistics Canada, 150 Tunney's Pasture Driveway Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6; Statistique Canada 150, promenade du pré Tunney Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0T6
1078:
481:
On June 18, 2005, after years of study by expert panels, discussion, debate (privacy vs the interests of genealogists and historians), Bill S-18
1045:
Non-CMA or non-CA (like CMAs and CAs, includes small population centres and rural areas, but excludes large urban and medium population centres)
3834:
3829:
2791:
943:
1774:
3079:
2959:
2947:
2779:
2518:
1513:
730:
2623:
800:
2354:
2338:
2082:
3379:
3331:
3055:
3043:
3031:
1588:
252:
1938:
1088:
1481:
3763:
2995:
2575:
1277:
842:
667:
658:
it differently." He implied incorrectly that Statistics Canada head Munir Sheikh had agreed with the cancellation when it was done.
2313:
2611:
854:
848:
766:
475:
2411:. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. pp. Figure 1.1 Hierarchy of standard geographic units for dissemination, 2016 Census.
1607:
3814:
3414:
3199:
2671:
2635:
690:
3730:
3343:
1818:
1133:
626:
585:
514:
Nearly half of Statistics Canada's 5000 employees were notified in April 2012 that their jobs might be eliminated as part of
478:
took up the burden. The duty of publication was transferred to the Dominion Bureau of Statistics upon its formation in 1918.
251:
Statistics Canada acts as the national statistical agency for Canada, and Statistics Canada produces statistics for all the
245:
137:
3674:
672:
Statistics Canada divided Canada into the following standard geographic units for statistical purposes in the 2016 Census.
3319:
3163:
2839:
2587:
1108:
634:
590:
458:
87:
1549:. Third Session of the Twenty-Eighth Parliament. Vol. 1. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. 1972. pp. 437–455.
2179:
908:
519:
471:
233:
161:
1519:
3699:
3678:
992:
878:
630:
495:
3725:
2210:
1002:
914:
433:
By 24 April 2006, electronic publications on Statistics Canada's web site were free of charge with some exceptions.
3804:
3735:
3407:
3019:
2899:
2659:
1023:
772:
685:
370:
Statistics Canada publishes numerous documents covering a range of statistical information about Canada, including
3709:
2285:
1581:
The Dominion Bureau of Statistics: A History of Canada's Central Statistical Office and Its Antecedents, 1841–1972
3623:
3618:
3613:
3067:
2034:
701:
3633:
3628:
3694:
2911:
2851:
1848:
1561:
1007:
902:
597:
240:, who assumed the role on an interim basis on April 1, 2024. StatCan is accountable to Parliament through the
3689:
3648:
2447:
2423:"Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2012 to January 1, 2013"
2157:
538:, an Internet version of the census was made widely available for the first time. Another census was held in
3259:
1344:
621:, by 2015 an increasing number of economists joined organizations such as the Canadian Chamber of Commerce,
593:, that the new census will result in "useable (sic) and useful data that can meet the needs of many users."
1366:
824:
3704:
3643:
3638:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3115:
2059:
997:
896:
457:
Statistics Canada was formed by the Statistics Act, which came into force on May 1, 1971. It replaced the
3684:
2500:
1891:
890:
707:
3669:
3664:
860:
788:
754:
379:
270:
1796:
1158:
736:
830:
3773:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3444:
3091:
3007:
1181:
1011:
982:
724:
543:
210:
949:
461:, which was formed in 1918. Statistics Canada published a print copy of the yearly almanac entitled
237:
157:
2132:
1782:
1458:
1083:
794:
283:
1562:"Statistics Act—Coming into force and having effect upon, from and after the 1st day of May, 1971"
2983:
2923:
2887:
2863:
2683:
2104:
926:
806:
695:
617:
555:
539:
535:
399:
394:
256:
2474:
2422:
3295:
3211:
3151:
2647:
2545:
2343:. Statistics Canada. 5 January 2017. pp. Chapter 5 – Census of Population questionnaires.
1672:
1584:
1509:
1273:
937:
783:
387:
375:
222:
218:
206:
1686:
information shall be placed under the care and control of the Library and Archives of Canada.
3430:
3271:
1217:
987:
955:
561:
531:
490:
371:
123:
1986:
1435:
1898:
1413:
884:
872:
836:
818:
298:
198:
2505:
2260:
2233:
542:, again with the internet being the primary method for statistical data collection. The
3757:
920:
866:
778:
760:
646:
566:
486:
304:
261:
50:
2382:"Conservatives in dire need of an ideological and policy reset before leadership race"
1870:
1544:
1196:
3798:
3768:
2386:
1319:
1065:
391:
278:
3644:
1861 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia & Prince Edward Is.)
1389:"Copyright at the University Library: Statistics & Data from Statistics Canada"
1017:
812:
748:
742:
580:
575:
343:
337:
319:
276:
It has regularly been considered the best statistical organization in the world by
1294:
437:
331:
2510:
2495:
1630:
2542:
1055:
649:
reinstated the mandatory Census long form and it was used in the 2016 Census.
355:
255:
as well as the federal government. In addition to conducting about 350 active
214:
1962:"StatsCan panel tried to fight decision to kill long-form census: documents"
1734:"Political Aides Getting Canada Data Day in Advance Hurts Market Confidence"
1388:
718:
680:
515:
427:
2479:. Ottawa: Federal Publications (Queen of Canada). Catalogue no 11-402-XPE.
2290:
2264:
1220:. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. 11 July 2006
676:
609:
601:
2009:"Has anyone ever been jailed for not filling out the long form census?"
960:
851:: rural territories in Quebec (parish municipalities) and New Brunswick
645:
One day after his election in November 2015, the Liberal government of
104:
17:
1707:"Scrapping of long-form census causing long-term issues for business"
266:
265:
mandates that Statistics Canada has a duty to conduct a country-wide
226:
100:
3399:
1414:"Access to Statistics Canada's electronic publications at no charge"
417:
statistics on the poverty based on the market basket measure (MBM).
2158:"Count on it: long-form census basic to decision-making in Canada"
1913:"StatsCan recommended move to voluntary census, Tony Clement says"
965:
3639:
1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia)
1239:"Economist Good Statistics Guide Assesses Accuracy of Figures".
932:
713:
3403:
2514:
1502:
Social statistics matter: a history of the Canadian RDC Network
518:
measures imposed by the Conservative federal government in the
2448:"Census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA)"
911:: rural territories within Nova Scotia's county municipalities
282:, such as in the 1991 and 1993 "Good Statistics" surveys. The
217:
to help better understand Canada, its population, resources,
2490:
917:: unorganized rural territories of Newfoundland and Labrador
175:
1797:"About the census: Questions and answers about the census"
390:, and social and justice conditions. It also publishes a
286:
and others have also recognized successes of the agency.
3391:
List of national and international statistical services
2180:"Professors may need more funding after census changes"
1074:
List of national and international statistical services
1901:. Statcan.gc.ca (2012-05-14). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
1756:"Conservative cuts put half of Statscan jobs at risk"
1270:
75 Years and Counting: A History of Statistics Canada
550:
2011 Voluntary Long Form or National Household Survey
430:
under the Statistics Canada Open License Agreement.
3825:
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
3744:
3718:
3657:
3606:
3570:
3437:
2105:"Few complaints about census: privacy commissioner"
1568:. Part 1. Vol. 105, no. 19. p. 1177.
170:
150:
130:
119:
111:
96:
80:
62:
57:
1819:"2021 Census dissemination planning Release plans"
893:: present in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut
763:: present in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut
2011:. Canada.com Blogs. 4 August 2010. Archived from
809:: rural municipalities in Alberta and Nova Scotia
1583:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 286.
757:: rural or urban territories of British Columbia
498:subject to individual consent where applicable.
1847:. Industry Canada. 17 June 2010. Archived from
1732:Mayeda, Andrew; Quinn, Greg (17 October 2011).
1647:"Bill S-18: An Act to Amend the Statistics Act"
259:on virtually all aspects of Canadian life, the
2081:Howlett, Karen; Perreaux, Les (22 July 2010).
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1182:"André Loranger, Chief Statistician of Canada"
470:was originally edited by a volunteer from the
3415:
2526:
1775:"Budget cuts hit thousands of civil servants"
857:: unorganized rural areas in British Columbia
444:Canadian Research Data Centre Network (CRDCN)
8:
2314:"Canada's long-form census is back for 2016"
2211:"Optional Long Form Census a Blow to Racism"
1981:
1979:
1632:Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection
242:Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
142:Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
40:
34:
2083:"Premiers seek difficult census compromise"
1602:
1600:
1295:"Frequently Asked Questions on Data Tables"
1254:"Economics Brief – Good Statistics Guide".
952:: townships that have been united in Quebec
946:: rural territories in Prince Edward Island
623:Canadian Federation of Independent Business
449:policy community and the Canadian public."
3810:Federal departments and agencies of Canada
3422:
3408:
3400:
2533:
2519:
2511:
2152:
2150:
2126:
2124:
2122:
1932:
1930:
1499:Currie, Raymond F.; Fortin, Sarah (2015),
1218:"Canadian Initiative on Social Statistics"
530:By law, every household must complete the
49:
2054:
2052:
2035:"StatsCan head quits over census dispute"
1195:Government of Canada (12 December 2017).
641:2015 reinstatement of mandatory long form
2312:Campion-Smith, Bruce (5 November 2015).
1754:Curry, Bill; Grant, Tavia (1 May 2012).
1749:
1747:
1197:"Statistics Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. S-19)"
3820:Government agencies established in 1971
2340:Guide to the Census of Population, 2016
2186:. The Canadian Press. 5 December 2010.
1845:"orders in council - statistics canada"
1100:
2409:Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016
1649:. Parliament of Canada. Archived from
1612:, The Globe and Mail, 13 November 2012
881:: present in Manitoba and Saskatchewan
727:: present in the Northwest Territories
710:: present in the Northwest Territories
33:
3675:Newfoundland and Labrador (1671–1945)
2473:Statistics Canada (27 October 2010).
2450:. Statistics Canada. 27 November 2015
1911:Campion-Smith, Bruce (16 July 2010).
269:of population every five years and a
7:
2209:Campion-Smith, Bruce (6 July 2010).
2190:from the original on 2 November 2011
2133:"The bizarre decision on the census"
1799:. Statistics Canada. 10 January 2013
1079:Institut de la statistique du Québec
845:: present in Saskatchewan and Quebec
1960:Proudfoot, Shannon (2 March 2011).
1937:Proudfoot, Shannon (22 July 2010).
1272:. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1993.
1020:(applicable to all CMAs and 15 CAs)
975:Aggregated dissemination area (ADA)
843:Northern village (village nordique)
2380:Selley, Chris (25 February 2016).
2286:"Keep the Canada Census Long Form"
1416:. Statistics Canada. 24 April 2006
1347:. Surveys and statistical programs
1089:United Nations Statistics Division
909:Subdivision of county municipality
733:: rural territories in Nova Scotia
483:An Act to Amend the Statistics Act
25:
2428:. Statistics Canada. pp. 6–7
2259:Gutstein, Donald (27 July 2010).
2131:Willcocks, Paul (4 August 2010).
2107:. Toronto Sun Blogs. 14 July 2010
1939:"StatsCan in turmoil over census"
899:: rural municipalities in Alberta
769:: rural municipalities in Alberta
721:: present in Prince Edward Island
668:Census geographic units of Canada
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2355:"2016 Census 2A-L Questionnaire"
1546:Acts of the Parliament of Canada
1058:
1003:Statistical area classifications
855:Regional district electoral area
421:Data accessibility and licensing
2496:2011 Census home page (English)
2060:"Clement to face MPs on census"
1873:. Industry Canada. 13 July 2010
1705:TAVIA GRANT (6 February 2015).
1609:The Canada Year Book is history
915:Subdivision of unorganized area
691:Census consolidated subdivision
1713:. Toronto, ON. Thomson Reuters
1543:"Chapter 15: Statistics Act".
1483:Thomson Reuters Economics Data
1367:"Canadian Income Survey, 2018"
1345:"Canadian Income Survey (CIS)"
627:Canadian Economics Association
361:André Loranger (interim 2024–)
1:
3835:1971 establishments in Canada
3830:National statistical services
3700:Prince Edward Is. (1787–1871)
2261:"Why Attack the Long Census?"
2085:. Toronto: The Globe and Mail
1989:. The Economist. 15 July 2010
1369:. The Daily. 24 February 2020
833:: present in British Columbia
815:: rural territories in Quebec
797:: present in British Columbia
775:: present in British Columbia
635:Toronto Region Board of Trade
596:During the 2010 debates, the
459:Dominion Bureau of Statistics
316:Walter E. Duffett (1957–1972)
88:Dominion Bureau of Statistics
3779:Population by municipalities
3710:British Columbia (1870–1891)
1560:Grandy, J. F. (8 May 1971).
1508:, Hamilton, Ontario: CRDCN,
968:: cities and towns in Quebec
520:2012 Canadian federal budget
325:Peter G. Kirkham (1975–1980)
234:Chief Statistician of Canada
213:commissioned with producing
162:Chief Statistician of Canada
1773:Egan, Louise (1 May 2012).
631:Martin Prosperity Institute
496:Library and Archives Canada
246:François-Philippe Champagne
138:François-Philippe Champagne
3851:
2160:. Canada.com. 17 July 2010
1871:"Statement on 2011 Census"
1393:University of Saskatchewan
1026:(previously "urban area")
993:Federal electoral district
875:: present in New Brunswick
773:Indian government district
665:
574:The minister of industry,
553:
205:), formed in 1971, is the
3695:New Brunswick (1773–1848)
3388:
2552:
2491:Statistics Canada website
2240:. Veterans Affairs Canada
1892:National Household Survey
1579:Worton, David A. (1998).
869:: present in Saskatchewan
839:: present in Saskatchewan
801:Local government district
751:: present in Saskatchewan
662:Standard geographic units
600:, a small group based on
476:Department of Agriculture
352:(interim 2010; 2011–2016)
232:The agency is led by the
225:. It is headquartered in
48:
39:
3784:Largest cities by census
2062:. CBC News. 24 July 2010
2037:. CBC news. 21 July 2010
1635:, StatCan, 31 March 2008
1008:Census metropolitan area
903:Specialized municipality
863:: present in Nova Scotia
598:Freedom Party of Ontario
3764:Census geographic units
3690:Nova Scotia (1767–1838)
589:press secretary to the
126:507.7 million (2018–19)
3815:Demographics of Canada
1987:"Leviathan's spyglass"
1675:. Government of Canada
998:Forward sortation area
202:
68:; 53 years ago
41:
3731:Census of Agriculture
861:Regional municipality
825:Naskapis reserve land
803:: present in Manitoba
755:District municipality
704:: townships in Quebec
472:Department of Finance
384:immigration economics
271:census of agriculture
3705:Manitoba (1827–1856)
1258:. 11 September 1993.
1012:census agglomeration
944:Township and royalty
940:: present in Ontario
923:: present in Alberta
905:: present in Alberta
767:Improvement district
725:Community government
586:privacy commissioner
560:On June 17, 2010 an
211:Government of Canada
131:Minister responsible
3774:Population by years
3685:Ontario (1719–1907)
3624:1831 (Lower Canada)
3619:1825 (Lower Canada)
1293:Statistics Canada.
1243:. 7 September 1991.
1084:Official statistics
827:: present in Quebec
821:: present in Quebec
795:Island municipality
791:: present in Quebec
745:: present in Quebec
739:: present in Quebec
731:County municipality
708:Chartered community
653:Political reactions
388:income distribution
328:James L. Fry (1980)
284:Public Policy Forum
36:
3736:Municipal censuses
3670:Acadia (1671–1763)
3665:Quebec (1640–1880)
3634:1842 (Canada West)
3629:1842 (Canada East)
2234:"First Shell Fire"
1941:. Montreal Gazette
1897:2011-06-03 at the
1760:The Globe and Mail
1711:The Globe and Mail
1653:on 2 November 2013
1566:The Canada Gazette
1460:Macrobond + CANSIM
929:: present in Yukon
887:: present in Yukon
879:Rural municipality
807:Municipal district
789:Inuit reserve land
696:Census subdivision
618:The Globe and Mail
556:Canada 2011 Census
544:most recent census
400:Survey Methodology
395:statistics journal
203:Statistique Canada
115:6,890 (March 2019)
42:Statistique Canada
3805:Statistics Canada
3792:
3791:
3752:Statistics Canada
3614:1666 (New France)
3431:Canadian censuses
3397:
3396:
2361:. 7 February 2017
2359:Statistics Canada
1823:Statistics Canada
1564:. Proclamations.
1525:on 4 January 2016
1515:978-0-9947581-1-8
1299:Statistics Canada
1024:Population centre
784:Indian settlement
737:Cree reserve land
591:industry minister
305:Sedley A. Cudmore
273:every ten years.
191:Statistics Canada
188:
187:
35:Statistics Canada
29:Government agency
16:(Redirected from
3842:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
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3232:
3222:
3221:
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3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
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3174:
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3172:
3162:
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3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
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3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3054:
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3042:
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3030:
3029:
3028:
3018:
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3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2992:
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2970:
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2826:
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2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
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2658:
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2646:
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2644:
2634:
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2598:
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2584:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2480:
2476:Canada Year Book
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2399:
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2394:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2232:Richard, Field.
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2095:
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2092:
2090:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:. Postmedia News
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1902:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1781:. Archived from
1770:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1673:"Statistics Act"
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1621:
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1617:
1604:
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1576:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1518:, archived from
1507:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1455:
1449:
1448:
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1423:
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1410:
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1385:
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1341:
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1290:
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1214:
1208:
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1192:
1186:
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1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
988:Designated place
956:Unorganized area
562:Order in Council
468:Canada Year Book
463:Canada Year Book
311:Herbert Marshall
184:
181:
179:
177:
151:Agency executive
81:Preceding agency
76:
74:
69:
53:
44:
37:
21:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3740:
3714:
3653:
3649:1870 (Manitoba)
3602:
3566:
3433:
3428:
3398:
3393:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2539:
2487:
2472:
2469:
2467:Further reading
2464:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
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2421:
2420:
2416:
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2296:
2294:
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2279:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2238:Heroes Remember
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2156:
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2148:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
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2075:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1899:Wayback Machine
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
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1842:
1838:
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1640:
1629:
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1624:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1590:978-077351660-1
1578:
1577:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1463:, 22 April 2016
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1437:Haver Analytics
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1054:
983:Economic region
885:Self-government
873:Rural community
837:Northern hamlet
819:Naskapi village
686:Census division
670:
664:
655:
643:
558:
552:
528:
512:
455:
446:
436:The historical
423:
368:
338:Ivan P. Fellegi
299:Robert H. Coats
292:
221:, society, and
174:
166:
146:
92:
72:
70:
67:
58:Agency overview
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3848:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3758:Statistics Act
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2485:External links
2483:
2482:
2481:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2439:
2414:
2400:
2372:
2346:
2330:
2304:
2277:
2251:
2224:
2213:. Toronto Star
2201:
2171:
2146:
2118:
2096:
2073:
2048:
2026:
2000:
1975:
1952:
1926:
1915:. Toronto Star
1903:
1884:
1862:
1851:on 3 June 2011
1836:
1810:
1788:
1785:on 5 May 2012.
1765:
1743:
1724:
1690:
1664:
1638:
1622:
1596:
1589:
1571:
1552:
1535:
1514:
1491:
1473:
1450:
1440:, 8 April 2005
1427:
1405:
1380:
1358:
1336:
1311:
1285:
1278:
1261:
1246:
1231:
1209:
1187:
1173:
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1125:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
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1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
969:
963:
958:
953:
950:United cantons
947:
941:
935:
930:
924:
921:Summer village
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
867:Resort village
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
781:
779:Indian reserve
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
711:
705:
666:Main article:
663:
660:
654:
651:
647:Justin Trudeau
642:
639:
567:Canada Gazette
554:Main article:
551:
548:
527:
524:
511:
508:
491:2005 amendment
487:Statistics Act
454:
451:
445:
442:
422:
419:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
332:Martin B. Wilk
329:
326:
323:
317:
314:
308:
302:
291:
288:
262:Statistics Act
238:André Loranger
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
158:André Loranger
154:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
134:
132:
128:
127:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
84:
82:
78:
77:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3847:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Census family
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:First Nations
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
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831:Nisga'a land
813:Municipality
749:Crown colony
743:Cree village
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2194:13 November
1803:22 November
1373:25 February
1351:25 February
1320:"The Daily"
1029:Large urban
927:Teslin land
438:time series
372:census data
358:(2016–2024)
350:Wayne Smith
346:(2008–2010)
340:(1985–2008)
334:(1980–1985)
322:(1972–1975)
313:(1945–1956)
307:(1942–1945)
301:(1918–1942)
73:May 1, 1971
66:May 1, 1971
3799:Categories
2543:statistics
1829:19 January
1420:1 December
1224:5 November
1095:References
1040:Rural area
891:Settlement
526:The census
489:such as a
356:Anil Arora
290:Leadership
215:statistics
160:, interim
2541:National
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2184:CTV News
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2111:4 August
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2019:4 August
1895:Archived
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1052:See also
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677:Province
610:Facebook
602:Ayn Rand
540:May 2011
536:May 2006
407:tables.
376:economic
178:.statcan
107:, Canada
3571:Special
3380:ZIMSTAT
2612:ARMSTAT
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1779:Reuters
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223:culture
219:economy
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171:Website
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1032:Medium
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761:Hamlet
702:Canton
380:health
267:census
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207:agency
199:French
101:Ottawa
63:Formed
3719:Other
3308:DGBAS
3128:INIDE
3104:INEGI
2936:INSEE
2696:INSAE
2600:INDEC
2426:(PDF)
1523:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1487:(PDF)
1035:Small
966:Ville
3598:1946
3593:1936
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3583:1916
3578:1906
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3555:2021
3550:2016
3545:2011
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3188:INEI
3176:PCBS
3056:ICBS
2816:INEC
2804:DANE
2720:IBGE
2564:NSIA
2456:2016
2434:2016
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