NeXT - Knowledge

574: 932: 940: 645: 4667: 49: 612:, and Dan'l Lewin. After consulting with major educational buyers from around the country, including a follow-up meeting with Paul Berg, a tentative specification for the workstation was drawn up. It was designed to be powerful enough to run wet lab simulations and affordable enough for dormitory rooms. Before the specifications were finished, however, Apple sued NeXT on September 23, 1985, for "nefarious schemes" to take advantage of the cofounders' 1300: 1041: 1483: 6984: 4535: 64: 4271: 1497: 4545: 4305: 1469: 4399: 1320: (equivalent to $ 139,000 in 2023). This caused a few awkward situations where managers were paid less than their employees. Later, employees were given performance reviews and raises every six months. To foster openness, all employees had full access to the payrolls, although few employees ever used the privilege. NeXT's 1158: (equivalent to $ 100,000 in 2023), but it did generate profit for the company. WebObjects is the first and most prominent early example of a web application server that enabled dynamic page generation based on user interactions instead of static web content. WebObjects was used by many large businesses including 1324:

plan offered benefits to not only married couples but unmarried and same-sex couples, although the latter privilege was later withdrawn due to insurance complications. The payroll schedule was also very different from other Silicon Valley companies at the time, because instead of employees being paid

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of 96 ms; Jobs negotiated Canon's initial price of $ 150 per blank MO disk so that they could sell at retail for only $ 50. The drive's design made it impossible to move files between computers without a network, because each NeXT Computer has only one MO drive and the disk can not be removed without

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In 1992, NeXT launched "Turbo" variants of the NeXTcube and NeXTstation, with a 33 MHz 68040 processor and the maximum RAM capacity increased to 128 MB. In 1992, NeXT sold 20,000 computers, counting upgraded motherboards on back order as system sales. This was a small number compared with

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Jobs created a unique corporate culture at NeXT in terms of facilities, salaries, and benefits. Jobs had experimented with some structural changes at Apple, but at NeXT he abandoned conventional corporate structures, instead making a "community" with "members" instead of employees. There were only

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reseller Businessland to sell the NeXT Computer in international markets. Selling through a retailer was a major change from NeXT's original business model of only selling directly to students and educational institutions. Businessland founder David Norman predicted that sales of the NeXT Computer

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NeXTSTEP's processor-independent capabilities were retained in Mac OS X, leading to PowerPC, x86, and ARM versions. Only PowerPC versions were publicly available before 2006 and were discontinued by 2009, and ARM versions were not released until 2020. Apple transitioned its Mac computers to Intel

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In its existence, Next has sold a total of 50,000 copies of Nextstep, says Jobs. It's not much of an installed base, so he predicts the company will ship 50,000 Nextstep packages in 1993. But Next needs to increase its volume three-fold in order to build enough momentum to forestall Microsoft and

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NeXT's expansion prompted renting an office at 800 and 900 Chesapeake Drive, in Redwood City, also designed by Pei. The architectural centerpiece was a "floating" staircase with no visible supports. The open floor plan was retained, with furnishings that were luxurious, such as $ 5,000 chairs, $

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industry, and the company was renamed to NeXT Software, Inc. Consequently, 230 of the 530 staff employees were laid off. NeXT negotiated to sell its hardware business, including the Fremont factory, to Canon, which later canceled the deal. Work on the PowerPC machines was stopped, along with all

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In September 1985, after several months of being sidelined, Jobs resigned from Apple. He told the board he was leaving to set up a new computer company, and that he would be taking several Apple employees from the SuperMicro division with him, but he also promised that his new company would not

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was considered by the press to be a competitor in objects and operating systems, even without any product release, and with NeXT as a main point of comparison. For the first few years, Taligent's theoretical innovation was often compared to NeXT's older but mature and commercially established

777:, California. The following day, selected educators and software engineers were invited to attend the first public technical overview of the NeXT computer at the event "The NeXT Day" held at the San Francisco Hilton. The event gave developers interested in NeXT software an insight into their 2593: 800: (equivalent to $ 16,000 in 2023). The computer was widely reviewed in magazines, primarily the hardware portion. When asked if he was upset that the computer's debut was delayed by several months, Jobs responded, "Late? This computer is five years ahead of its time!" 627: (equivalent to $ 278,000 in 2023). Jobs recalled, "I asked him if he would come up with a few options, and he said, 'No, I will solve your problem for you and you will pay me. You don't have to use the solution. If you want options go talk to other people. 548:

Jobs was intrigued by Berg's concept of a workstation and contemplated starting a higher-education computer company in late 1985, amid increasing turmoil at Apple. Jobs's division did not release the upgraded versions of the Macintosh computer and much of the

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in NeXT, for a 16.67% stake, making NeXT worth almost $ 600 million. This had the condition of installing NeXTSTEP on its own workstations, greatly expanding NeXTSTEP's market. After NeXT exited the hardware business, Canon produced a PC line called

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Apple merged with NeXT in 1997 as part of a $ 427 million deal, including 1.5 million shares of Apple stock. The deal appointed Steve Jobs, then the chairman and CEO of NeXT, to an advisory role at Apple; and OPENSTEP for Mach was combined with the

1078:-based platforms, for a total of four versions: NeXTSTEP/NeXT (for NeXT's own hardware), NeXTSTEP/Intel, NeXTSTEP/PA-RISC, and NeXTSTEP/SPARC. Although the latter three ports were not widely used, NeXTSTEP gained popularity at institutions such as 1200:

We went for one of our, you know, signature Steve Jobs walks around Palo Alto, and ... we happened to see someone who was in that meeting from the management team who said, 'You guys won easily, no problem. You have nothing to worry about.'

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became more common after the 1988 release of the NeXTcube and NeXTSTEP. The technologically successful platform was often held as the trendsetter when other companies started to emulate the success of NeXT's object-oriented system.

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in 1991; the Cairo specification included similar object-oriented user-interface features for a proposed consumer version of Windows NT. Although Cairo was ultimately abandoned, some elements were integrated into other projects.

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The deal was finalized on February 7, 1997. In 2000, Jobs took the CEO position as a permanent assignment, holding the position until his resignation on August 24, 2011, shortly before his death on October 5, 2011.

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programming language. In April 1995, NeXT acquired the Objective-C trademark and rights from Stepstone. Stepstone concurrently licensed back from NeXT the right to continue selling its Objective-C based products.

3965: 7104: 1244:, and the crossplatform toolkit is Yellow Box. For backward compatibility, Apple added the Blue Box to Rhapsody, running existing Mac applications in a self-contained cooperative multitasking environment. 1126:

In January 1994, a developers' conference was held in Washington, D.C. Attendees of the 1994 NeXT East Coast Developer Conference had the opportunity to purchase a software bundle including NEXTSTEP 3.2.

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called OpenStep, which is NeXTSTEP's application layer decoupled for third party operating systems. In 1994, Microsoft and NeXT collaborated on a port of OpenStep to Windows NT, which was never released.

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using NeXT computers. Other commercial programs were released for NeXT computers, including Altsys Virtuoso—a vector-drawing program with page-layout features, which was ported to Mac OS and Windows as

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On December 20, 1996, Apple Computer announced its intention to acquire NeXT. Apple paid $ 427 million in cash, shares, stock options, and debt. Steve Jobs preferred to only receive cash, but

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Several NeXT executives replaced their Apple counterparts when Jobs restructured the company's board of directors. Over the next five years the NeXTSTEP operating system was ported to the

2167: 1106:. Some IBM PC clone vendors offered somewhat customized hardware solutions that were delivered running NeXTSTEP on Intel, such as the Elonex NextStation and the Canon object.station 41. 868:

capabilities. It is the first computer to ship with a general-purpose DSP chip (Motorola 56001) on the motherboard. This supports sophisticated music and sound processing, including the

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device. This drive technology was relatively new to the market, and the NeXT is the first computer to use it. MO drives were cheaper but much slower than hard drives, with an average

616:. Jobs argued, "It is hard to think that a $ 2 billion company with 4,300-plus people couldn't compete with six people in blue jeans." The suit was eventually dismissed before trial. 1024:

processor, but it was later redesigned around dual PowerPC 601s, due to a lack of confidence in Motorola's commitment to the 88000-series architecture in the time leading up to the

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by Integrated Media. It was the only mainstream periodical to discuss NeXT computers and software. The publication was discontinued in 1994 after only four volumes. A developer

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The machines were initially planned to use the 2.88 MB floppy drive, but its floppy disks were expensive and had failed to supplant the 1.44 MB floppy. NeXT used the

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computers. They were commercial successes on university campuses because Jobs had personally visited a few notable universities to promote his products, and because of

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insisted he take 1.5 million Apple shares to give the deal credibility. The main purpose of the acquisition was to use NeXTSTEP as a foundation to replace the dated

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operating system's application layer to host it on third-party operating systems. In 1993, NeXT withdrew from the hardware industry to concentrate on marketing

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competitors, but the company reported sales of $ 140 million for the year, which encouraged Canon to invest a further $ 30 million to keep the company afloat.

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and changed to run applications full-screen without requiring a separate window. Apple included an updated version of the original Macintosh toolbox, called

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computers. In January 1992, it was demonstrated at NeXTWorld Expo. By mid-1993, the process was completed, and version 3.1 (NeXTSTEP 486) was released.

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After exiting the hardware business, NeXT focused on other operating systems. New OpenStep products were released, including OpenStep Enterprise for

6201: 2472: 6437: 5721: 4355: 2880: 1087: 631:" Rand created a 20-page brochure detailing the brand, including the precise angle used for the logo (28°) and a new company name spelling, NeXT. 1336:. The first floor had hardwood flooring and large worktables where the workstations would be assembled. To avoid inventory errors, NeXT used the 3572: 2628: 2157: 1758: 1154:, a platform for building large-scale dynamic web applications. It did not achieve wide popularity, partly because of the initial high price of 7029: 963:. The NeXTstation's nickname is "the slab" for its low-rise box form-factor. Jobs ensured that NeXT staffers did not nickname the NeXTstation " 3937: 3237: 3729: 3402: 2466: 2042: 4978: 4594: 1817: 1086:, O'Connor and Company, due to its sophisticated programming model. The software was used by many U.S. government agencies, including the 723:

became NeXT's first major outside investor. He invested $ 20 million for 16% of NeXT's stock after seeing a segment about NeXT on the 1986

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engine edition to take full advantage of NeXTSTEP. NeXT engineers used DPS for on-screen graphics such as title bar and scroller for the

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Fuerst, Irene (March 15, 1985). "Apple's new Mac push; can Apple Computer succeed in wooing big companies with its Macintosh Office?".

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computer included a few megabytes of RAM, a 640×480 16-color or 320x240 4,096-color display, a 10- to 20-megabyte hard drive, and few

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Rawles, Richard (September 19, 1989). "Developers split over optical drive (NeXT Inc's 256Mbyte erasable magneto-optical drive)".

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announced plans to invest $ 10 million in 1993 and use NeXT software in future Sun systems. NeXT partnered with Sun to create a

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software. As a result, its sales plummeted, and Apple was forced to write off millions of dollars in unsold inventory. In 1985,

6427: 6396: 6339: 5917: 5528: 5325: 5008: 4917: 4753: 4713: 4028: 915: (equivalent to $ 23,000 in 2023). In June 1991, Perot resigned from the board of directors to concentrate on his company, 1852: 6515: 4905: 4804: 2134: 2029:

Steve Jobs' life by design : lessons to be learned from his last lecture, the most popular graduation address in history

1103: 1013: 770: 4260: 4113: 3267: 1644: 908:—including models 31, 41, 50, and 52—specifically designed to run NeXTSTEP on Intel. Canon was NeXT's distributor in Japan. 788:

The first NeXT Computers were test launched in 1989, and then NeXT sold a limited number to universities with NeXTSTEP 0.9

518:, a discounted academic marketing program. The Consortium had earned over $ 50 million on computer sales by February 1984. 6442: 6432: 6386: 4261: 4059: 1488: 3794: 5848: 5598: 5575: 5316: 5047: 5038: 4617: 2929:"NeXTSTEP: NeXT announces new release of NeXTSTEP & NeXTSTEP Developer. (NeXTSTEP 3.2 and NeXTSTEP Developer 3.2)". 1695: 2665: 1332:, at 3475 Deer Creek Road, occupying a glass-and-concrete building that featured a staircase designed by the architect 1237:. At the same time, an Intel port and OpenStep Enterprise toolkit for Windows were produced. That operating system was 6159: 4348: 3673: 1720: 1394: 1241: 1099: 782: 515: 463: 404: 3541: 888:

shutting down the system. The drive's limited speed and capacity makes it insufficient as NeXTSTEP's primary medium.

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chip was originally considered, but it was not available in sufficient quantities. The computer has between 8 and 64

2320: 2301: 1337: 708:, nicknamed "the cube" due to its distinctive magnesium one-foot (30 cm) cubic case. The case was designed by 3695: 3470: 3303: 3273:(Interview). Interviewed by John Markoff; Hansen Hsu; David C. Brock. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum. 684:

In mid-1986, NeXT changed its business plan to develop both hardware and software, rather than just workstations.

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Thompson, Tom (April 1997). "Rhapsody with blue (Apple's next-generation operating system code-named Rhapsody)".

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Several developers used the NeXT platform to write pioneering programs. For example, in 1990, computer scientist

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Stepstone, originally named Productivity Products International (PPI), was a software company founded in 1983 by

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of the NeXTcube (1990) has a Motorola 68040 at the lower edge. To the right are the interfaces, to the left the

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in 1990. The series had relatively limited sales, with only about 50,000 total units shipped. Nevertheless, the

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platform, but Taligent's launch in 1995 was called "too little, too late", especially when compared with NeXT.

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Semich, J. William (March 15, 1994). "Taligent (Apple, IBM and HP's joint object-oriented operating system)".

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located in Chantilly, Virginia. NeXT's long-term plan was to migrate to one of the emerging high-performance

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sided with Sculley, and Jobs took a business trip to Western Europe and the Soviet Union on behalf of Apple.

6408: 6344: 5018: 2903: 2337: 1163: 807: 205: 6481: 6296: 5538: 5364: 5359: 4484: 4341: 4033: 1381:, NeXTWORLD Expo, was held in 1991 and 1992 at the San Francisco Civic Center and in 1993 and 1994 at the 1083: 1055:

In late 1991, in preparation for NeXT's future withdrawal from the hardware industry, the company started

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McCarthy, Shawn P. (March 6, 1995). "Next's OS finally is maturing. (NextStep Unix operating system)".

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magazine was printed in 1991. It was edited by Michael Miley and, later, Dan Ruby and was published in

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compete with Apple and might even consider licensing their designs to them under the Macintosh brand.

6924: 6302: 6117: 5958: 5698: 5672: 5555: 5485: 4932: 4788: 4388: 4291: 3564: 2624: 1748: 1378: 1079: 967:" to avoid inadvertent comparison with competitor Sun workstations, which already had that nickname. 822: 743: 558: 217: 158: 1312:

two different salaries at NeXT until the early 1990s. Team members who joined before 1986 were paid

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in 1987, capable of manufacturing about 150,000 machines per year. NeXT's first workstation is the

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NeXT's Palo Alto office was subsequently occupied by Internet Shopping Network (a subsidiary of

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The original design team anticipated completing the computer in early 1987 and launching it for

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Smith, Carrie (November 7, 1994). "NeXT, Microsoft tackle objects: NT to gain OpenStep port".

2764: 2524: 2462: 2390: 2386: 2271: 2261: 2090: 2080: 2048: 2038: 2002: 1946: 1807: 1634: 1284: 1276: 1064: 766: 709: 93: 4548: 4029:"Steve Jobs left Apple to start a new computer company. His $ 12 million failure saved Apple" 2754: 1942: 769: – the Introduction to the NeXT Generation of Computers for Education" at the 6919: 6869: 6732: 6682: 6672: 6643: 6569: 6464: 6376: 6322: 6019: 5766: 5297: 5028: 4866: 4761: 4092: 4063: 3110: 2378: 2363: 2333: 2189:

Bonnera, Paul (February 1989). "The heart of a new machine (frogdesign for NeXT computer)".

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Though not very profitable, the company had a wide-ranging impact on the computer industry.

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Spector, G (September 24, 1985). "Apple's Jobs Starts New Firm, Targets Education Market".

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In 1990, NeXT released a second generation of workstations, a revised NeXT Computer called

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twice per month at the end of the pay period, they were paid once per month in advance.

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In total, 50,000 NeXT machines were sold, including thousands to the then super-secret

986: 811: 804: 589: 561:. Later that year, Jobs began a power struggle to regain control over his company. The 538: 526: 507: 459: 451: 388: 309: 304: 237: 227: 383:

and business markets, and later developed web software. It was founded in 1985 by CEO

7014: 7008: 6954: 6889: 6846: 6805: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6707: 6631: 6599: 6260: 6249: 6183: 6004: 5796: 5654: 5458: 5287: 4945: 4924: 4538: 4479: 4459: 4276: 4217: 4190: 4168: 3263: 3124: 2379: 2253: 1995: 1935: 1598: 1431: 1374: 1272: 1252: 1206: 1167: 1115: 979: 916: 774: 705: 693: 689: 439: 434:, its own OpenStep implementation for several other computer vendors. NeXT developed 392: 391:

co-founder who had been forcibly removed from Apple that year. NeXT debuted with the

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led a division campaign called SuperMicro, which was responsible for developing the

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was created from a revision of this article dated 16 October 2011

3669: 1906:"Looking back at Steve Jobs's NeXT, Inc — the most successful failure ever" 446: (equivalent to $ 100,000 in 2023), it is a prominent early example of 4304: 1496: 6894: 6799: 6661: 6554: 6530: 6469: 6236: 6082: 5930: 5883: 5754: 5744: 5560: 5415: 5398: 5292: 5209: 5204: 5095: 5070: 4510: 4505: 4464: 3771: 3209: 3065: 3027: 2578: 2559: 2247: 1753: 1414: 1238: 1131: 1045: 956: 841: 818: 697: 467: 431: 427: 423: 396: 319: 314: 284: 279: 264: 201: 98: 17: 3611:

Sellers, Dennis (November 2000). "OS X III: finally, a first-class OS".

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I want some kid at Stanford to be able to cure cancer in his dorm room.

6815: 5938: 5859: 5438: 5428: 5393: 5275: 5224: 5105: 5078: 3992:"Why John Carmack Chose NeXT For Developing 'Doom' And Other Favorites" 3099:"The origins of Objective-C at PPI/Stepstone and its evolution at NeXT" 2501: 1364: 1291:

processors by August 2006, and to ARM processors as of September 2022.

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White, David W. (December 1989). "Dell System 325 (Hardware Review)".

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engine that was released in 1987. NeXT engineers wrote an alternative

48: 6131: 6089: 6064: 6047: 6024: 6014: 5994: 5924: 5518: 5510: 5504: 5339: 5258: 5163: 4812: 3996: 3956:"Remembering Steve Jobs' NeXT, a computer company he founded in 1985" 2206:"How Ross Perot befriended Steve Jobs and helped bring us the iPhone" 1360: 1179: 971: 892: 830: 3115: 3098: 2410:

Takahashi, Ken (August 29, 1989). "Motorola making chips in Japan".

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Fearless Genius: The Digital Revolution in Silicon Valley 1985-2000

1340:(JIT) inventory strategy. The company contracted out for all major 1134:

and Tom Love, best known for releasing the original version of the

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ousted Jobs from his executive role at Apple and replaced him with

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Many successful applications have lineage from NeXT, including the

6266: 5760: 5580: 5523: 5493: 5371: 4644: 4001: 3628: 3518: 3302:(Press release). Apple Computer. December 20, 1996. Archived from 1884: 1298: 1095: 1075: 1039: 938: 930: 861: 853: 845: 643: 572: 442:, and although its market appeal was limited by its high price of 32:

This article is about the technology company. For other uses, see

3467:"Apple Computer, Inc. Finalizes Acquisition of NeXT Software Inc" 3022:"Sun invests in Next, which will license NextStep OS for Sparc". 974:

drive instead, which eventually became the industry standard for

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Sound, Music, and Signal Processing on a NeXT Computer: Concepts

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Krasnoff, Barbara (December 1989). "Buyer's guide: benchmarks".

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indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.

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Several former Apple employees followed him to NeXT, including

5906: 5335: 1565:"Today in Apple history: Steve Jobs attempts a boardroom coup" 1356: 1171: 1119: 785:, and the NeXT Computer. The luncheon speaker was Steve Jobs. 724: 419: 4956: 4572: 3646:(Press release). Apple Computer. June 6, 2005. Archived from 3332:(Rev. 2nd ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: No Starch Press. 1363:. Its Redwood City office was later occupied by ApniCure and 978:. Color graphics were available on the NeXTstation Color and 533:. Berg was frustrated by the time and expense of researching 411:

were highly influential trendsetters of computer innovation.

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McCarthy, Vance (July 17, 1993). "Steve Jobs just says no".

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processor, were cheaper and faster than their predecessors.

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Widely seen as a response to NeXT, Microsoft announced the

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later acquired the rights to Objective-C along with NeXT.

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hardware for the NeXTcube. The new computers, with the new

3363:"Apple Inc. audited annual financial report, form 10-K405" 3300:"Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire NeXT Software Inc" 3097:

Cox, Brad J.; Naroff, Steve; Hsu, Hansen (June 12, 2020).

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pre-installed. Initially, this targeted the United States

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Shaffer, Richard (July 1989). "NeXT means business now".

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would surpass sales of Compaq computers after 12 months.

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Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area

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Heller, Steven; Helfand, Jessica; Lois, George (2000).

731:. In 1988, he joined the company's board of directors. 3793:(Interview). Interviewed by NeXTWORLD. p. 23-24. 3644:"Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006" 2991:"Next to Sell Hardware Side And Focus on Its Software" 1255:, in 2001. The OpenStep developer toolkit was renamed 371:) was an American technology company headquartered in 7065:

Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area

3766:

Smith, Carrie (May 1994). "NeXT means business now".

3698:. American City Business Journals. October 28, 2007. 1222:. Steve Jobs also returned to Apple as a consultant. 3323: 3321: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1385:

in San Francisco, with Jobs as the keynote speaker.

6942: 6839: 6786: 6775: 6618: 6523: 6514: 6507: 6289: 6212: 6033: 5985: 5978: 5876: 5831: 5782: 5737: 5632: 5606: 5597: 5324: 5315: 5246: 5223: 5190: 5162: 5114: 5055: 5046: 5037: 4882: 4847: 4780: 4697: 4676: 4610: 4498: 4452: 4406: 4371: 2517:"COMPANY NEWS; Businessland Deal Seen for Next Inc" 2377:Standefer, Robert (2004). "Evolution of Mac OS X". 999:Taligent in the object-oriented software business. 652:

at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (

343: 333: 247: 188: 172: 164: 153: 135: 125: 107: 86: 76: 4189: 3205:"Xserves power iTunes Music Store, 'America 24/7'" 2494: 2492: 2490: 2026: 1994: 1934: 648:This NeXT Computer was used by computer scientist 525:, a Nobel Laureate in chemistry, at a luncheon in 3174:"Apple releases WebObjects as a free application" 4327:"NeXTcomputers.org - Welcome to the NeXT world!" 2974:Bidmead, Chris (February 1995). "NeXT, please". 696:led the development of NeXT's operating system, 7090:Defunct software companies of the United States 7075:Defunct computer companies of the United States 3451:"Apple May Press Jobs To Be Or Not To Be CEO". 3103:Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 2856:"Next Computer Close To a Deal With Chrysler". 2133:. Vol. 13, no. 12. pp. 158–175. 1928: 1926: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1198: 996: 875:The magneto-optical (MO) drive manufactured by 679:Steve Jobs, on the purpose of the NeXT Computer 672: 71:headquarters at 900 Chesapeake Drive, July 2022 7070:Defunct computer companies based in California 2959:Beard, Mat (June 1994). "Elonex NextStation". 580:, here pictured in 1984, founded NeXT in 1985. 4972: 4588: 4349: 4188:Young, Jeffrey S.; Simon, William L. (2005). 3833:"Taligent Readies a New Development Paradigm" 3136: 3134: 1247:A server version of Rhapsody was released as 8: 7095:Privately held companies based in California 4149:NeXTWORLD Vol. 1 No. 1 January/February 1991 3870:"Analysts wary of late software by Taligent" 3487:, February 7, 1997. Retrieved June 25, 2006. 3420:"Steve Jobs Sold NeXT to Apple 20 Years Ago" 2123:Thompson, Tom; Baran, Nick (November 1988). 41: 7115:Technology companies disestablished in 1997 7050:Companies based in Redwood City, California 4213:"Steve Jobs brainstorms with the NeXT team" 911:The NeXT Computer was released in 1990 for 6783: 6520: 6511: 5982: 5603: 5321: 5052: 5043: 4979: 4965: 4957: 4595: 4581: 4573: 4560: 4397: 4356: 4342: 4334: 3696:"The NeXT big thing: OncoMed finds a home" 3542:"Steve Jobs, Apple co-founder, dies at 56" 2827:"Canon to buy NeXT factory, design center" 2720: 2234: 1838: 700:. NeXT's first factory was established in 62: 47: 40: 7060:Computer companies disestablished in 1997 7040:American companies disestablished in 1997 3626:"Mac OS X Takes Macintosh to New Level". 3268:"Oral History of Avadis Tevanian, part 2" 3114: 2332:Schlender, Brenton R (October 13, 1988). 1977: 1904:Gallagher, William (September 12, 2019). 1747:Lubenow, Gerald C. (September 29, 1985). 1251:in 1999, and the first consumer version, 619:In 1986, Jobs recruited graphic designer 545:" that is designed for higher education. 7110:Technology companies established in 1985 4287:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 4270: 4211:Panzarino, Matthew (November 20, 2011). 3935:Roads and Crossroads of Internet History 3751:"NeXT makes play for corporate market". 3394:On the Firing Line: My 500 Days at Apple 2989:Fisher, Lawrence M (February 10, 1993). 891:In 1989, NeXT started a deal for former 796:institutions only, with a base price of 3722:"Serial Archive Listings for NeXTWORLD" 3676:from the original on September 16, 2022 3391:Amelio, Gil; Simon, William L. (1998). 2118: 2116: 1988: 1986: 1556: 1527: 1088:United States Naval Research Laboratory 257: 29:American technology company (1985–1997) 7055:Computer companies established in 1985 7035:American companies established in 1985 3916:from the original on September 4, 2008 3880:from the original on February 18, 2019 3702:from the original on November 11, 2013 3280:from the original on February 12, 2019 3003:from the original on December 14, 2021 2742:. McGraw-Hill. April 1993. p. 44. 2475:from the original on December 23, 2021 2344:from the original on February 28, 2021 2293: 2282:from the original on February 24, 2022 2101:from the original on November 24, 2021 1851:Kahney, Leander (September 15, 2008). 1728:from the original on December 14, 2018 1429:and web server. The video game series 803:The NeXT Computer has the 25 MHz 3432:from the original on January 23, 2022 3217:from the original on October 19, 2017 3055: 3053: 2753:Mortensen, Pete (December 21, 2005). 2631:from the original on February 8, 2009 2461:. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 2170:from the original on January 13, 2022 1899: 1897: 1895: 1863:from the original on October 11, 2021 7: 7025:1997 disestablishments in California 4544: 3849:from the original on August 30, 2017 3797:from the original on January 3, 2020 3418:Reisinger, Don (December 20, 2016). 2796:"Hardware was great while it lasted" 2156:Brownlee, John (February 16, 2016). 1959:from the original on January 3, 2020 1820:from the original on January 3, 2020 1749:"Jobs Talks About His Rise and Fall" 1579:"When Steve Jobs Got Fired by Apple" 1425:used a NeXT Computer to develop the 1209:, presenting NeXT versus Be to Apple 833:-only), 330 MB, or 660 MB 7080:Defunct computer hardware companies 3552:from the original on June 19, 2013. 3512:Bowman, Lisa M. (January 6, 2000). 2794:Garfinkel, Simson L. (March 1993). 2682:from the original on March 29, 2021 1691:"Apple losing its polish in France" 1666:Morrison, Ann (February 20, 1984). 1543:Attributed to multiple references: 1534:Attributed to multiple references: 923:–based software system integrator. 7085:Defunct computer systems companies 4837:Steve Jobs: The Man in the Machine 3732:from the original on June 12, 2008 3670:"Mac computers with Apple silicon" 3540:Rushe, Dominic (October 6, 2011). 3514:"Jobs becomes permanent Apple CEO" 3153:from the original on June 20, 2008 3143:"Happy Birthday: WebObjects at 10" 2883:from the original on June 13, 2008 2837:from the original on June 14, 2008 2806:from the original on June 14, 2008 2775:from the original on June 29, 2011 2137:from the original on April 5, 2008 1761:from the original on July 28, 2021 1689:Shannon, Victoria (May 22, 2006). 1678:from the original on June 9, 2019. 1647:from the original on June 28, 2019 529:held to honor President of France 502:In 1985, Apple co-founder and CEO 25: 7020:1985 establishments in California 4008:from the original on May 26, 2021 3575:from the original on May 27, 2008 3563:Britton, Arlen (August 6, 1997). 3501:(1st ed.). pp. 230–231. 2931:EDGE: Work-Group Computing Report 2650:"NeXT may expand two-man board". 2623:Garfinkel, Simon L (April 1994). 2535:from the original on July 1, 2017 2204:McCracken, Harry (July 9, 2019). 1630:Steve Jobs and the NeXT Big Thing 1096:Advanced Research Projects Agency 1070:NeXTSTEP 3.x was later ported to 1059:the NeXTSTEP operating system to 1018:Reduced Instruction Set Computing 6983: 6982: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4303: 4269: 4120:. August 1, 1991. Archived from 3968:from the original on May 5, 2020 3361:Apple Inc. (December 23, 1998). 2654:. December 9, 1991. p. 125. 2385:. Wordware Publishing. pp. 2256:(3rd ed.). Reading, Mass.: 1495: 1481: 1467: 1109:In 1993, NeXT withdrew from the 852:grayscale display with 1120×832 4918:The Son of a Migrant from Syria 4754:Designed by Apple in California 4714:The Second Coming of Steve Jobs 4060:"Reviews: Virtuoso Performance" 3236:Bazoge, Mickaël (May 5, 2016). 3203:Dalrymple, Jim (June 2, 2003). 3172:Evans, Johnny (June 16, 2005). 2933:. October 25, 1993. p. 40. 2666:"Pyro 50 Mhz Accelerator Board" 2427:The Local Area Network Magazine 1714:Patton, Phil (August 6, 1989). 1295:Corporate culture and community 1194:1997–2006: Acquisition by Apple 623:to create a brand identity for 4906:The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs 4805:Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview 4322: (archived April 12, 1997) 3785:Tribble, Bud (February 1994). 2001:. Phaidon Press. p. 256. 1104:National Reconnaissance Office 1036:1993–1996: NeXT Software, Inc. 1014:National Reconnaissance Office 935:A NeXTcube has a NeXT monitor. 771:Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall 656:) to create the world's first 438:, one of the first enterprise 1: 7030:1997 mergers and acquisitions 4689:Honors and public recognition 4114:"V2.1 type library on CD-ROM" 3787:"Bud Tribble Explains It All" 3772:General Reference Center Gold 3066:General Reference Center Gold 3028:General Reference Center Gold 2904:"First NeXT RISC Workstation" 2873:"First NeXT RISC Workstation" 2755:"NeXT Fans Give Up the Ghost" 2579:General Reference Center Gold 2560:General Reference Center Gold 2249:PostScript language reference 2073:Menuez, Doug (June 3, 2014). 1716:"Steve Jobs: Out For Revenge" 1489:San Francisco Bay Area portal 1114:hardware production. Sun CEO 856:. In 1989, a typical new PC, 375:that specialized in computer 6173:Shazam Entertainment Limited 3954:Bhatia, Anuj (May 9, 2020). 3768:Wall Street & Technology 3672:. Apple Inc. July 25, 2022. 2455:NeXT Computer, Inc. (1991). 1699:. p. 11. Archived from 1696:International Herald Tribune 1365:OncoMed Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4869:(mother of his first child) 3944:Chapter 4: Birth of the Web 3868:Abate, Tom (June 6, 1995). 3497:Linzmayer, Owen W. (1999). 3328:Linzmayer, Owen W. (2004). 2902:Sherman, Lee (April 1994). 2523:. Reuters. March 25, 1989. 1941:. Broadway Books. pp. 1937:Second Coming of Steve Jobs 1721:The New York Times Magazine 1395:Object-oriented programming 1328:Jobs found office space in 1100:Central Intelligence Agency 783:object-oriented programming 516:Apple University Consortium 405:object-oriented programming 141:; 27 years ago 113:; 39 years ago 7131: 3904:"The WorldWideWeb browser" 2598:The Best of NeXT Computers 2381:Macintosh Switcher's Guide 2079:. Atria Books. p. 4. 1182:, and later Apple for the 899:That year, Canon invested 829:(MO) drive, a 40 MB ( 395:in 1988, and released the 354: (archived 1997-04-12) 31: 6972: 6438:Non-recruiting agreements 5424: 4994: 4797:Pirates of Silicon Valley 4663: 4570: 4565:Links to related articles 4529: 4395: 4196:. John Wiley & Sons. 4089:"Reviews: Its Own Reward" 3940:February 6, 2015, at the 3909:World Wide Web Consortium 2825:Lavin, Dan (March 1993). 2594:"Canon object.station 41" 1933:Deutschman, Alan (2000). 1516:Multi-architecture binary 1399:graphical user interfaces 61: 46: 6477:Depictions of Steve Jobs 4895:Reality distortion field 4770:Make Something Wonderful 4167:Malone, Michael (1999). 3831:Santalesa, Rich (1995). 3141:Stewart, Graham (2006). 2946:Government Computer News 2316:Steve Jobs building NeXT 1627:Stross, Randall (1993). 1359:) in 1994, and later by 1092:National Security Agency 635:1987–1993: NeXT Computer 409:graphical user interface 373:Redwood City, California 240:of software development) 178:Redwood City, California 7045:Apple Inc. acquisitions 2976:Personal Computer World 2961:Personal Computer World 2858:San Francisco Chronicle 2338:The Wall Street Journal 1259:. Blue Box was renamed 1120:programming environment 808:central processing unit 420:programming environment 6448:FBI encryption dispute 4670: 4485:NeXT MegaPixel Display 4265: 4245:Listen to this article 3330:Apple Confidential 2.0 2721:Young & Simon 2005 2710:. 1993. p. 35-36. 2300:: CS1 maint: others ( 2235:Young & Simon 2005 1839:Young & Simon 2005 1599:"GameTales: Cray 6400" 1308: 1203: 1084:Swiss Bank Corporation 1052: 1001: 952: 936: 676: 669: 581: 426:, which decoupled the 300:NeXT MegaPixel Display 6111:InVisage Technologies 4738:The Bite in the Apple 4669: 4264: 3990:(September 1, 2016). 3726:The Online Books Page 2871:Sherman, Lee (2004). 2738:"Steve's Gone Soft". 2191:PC/Computing Magazine 1357:Home Shopping Network 1330:Palo Alto, California 1302: 1043: 942: 934: 825:(RAM), a 256 MB 647: 576: 290:NeXT RISC Workstation 6925:Edgar S. Woolard Jr. 6118:The Keyboard Company 5009:Timeline of products 4789:Triumph of the Nerds 4389:John Patrick Crecine 4312:at Wikimedia Commons 4296:More spoken articles 4118:Graphic Arts Monthly 3109:(HOPL): 82:1–82:74. 3030:. November 29, 1993. 2860:. September 8, 1992. 1800:Rose, Frank (1990). 823:random-access memory 477:and the video games 414:NeXT partnered with 218:John Patrick Crecine 159:Apple Computer, Inc. 6443:Price-fixing ebooks 6277:Rockstar Consortium 4855:Laurene Powell Jobs 4746:Becoming Steve Jobs 4372:Corporate directors 3755:. January 27, 1992. 3473:on January 17, 1999 3306:on February 8, 2002 3086:. 1994. p. 20. 2604:on January 14, 2012 2216:on December 1, 2019 2125:"The NeXT Computer" 1601:. January 31, 2010. 1369:The first issue of 1303:Entrance to NeXT's 1261:Classic Environment 1249:Mac OS X Server 1.0 702:Fremont, California 650:Sir Tim Berners-Lee 614:insider information 531:François Mitterrand 369:NeXT Software, Inc. 365:NeXT Computer, Inc. 335:Number of employees 43: 6794:Arthur D. Levinson 5889:Sign in with Apple 4706:The Little Kingdom 4671: 4490:NeXT Laser Printer 4266: 4087:; Rhodes, Cheryl. 4058:; Rhodes, Cheryl. 3961:The Indian Express 3499:Apple Confidential 3266:(April 17, 2017). 2996:The New York Times 2625:"Open Door Policy" 2556:Personal Computing 2521:The New York Times 2442:Personal Computing 2035:St. Martin's Press 1668:"Apple Bites Back" 1511:NeXT character set 1441:were developed by 1348:10,000 sofas, and 1309: 1188:online Apple Store 1053: 983:graphics processor 953: 937: 740:Display PostScript 670: 582: 569:Original NeXT team 563:board of directors 295:NeXT Laser Printer 7002: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6968: 6967: 6938: 6937: 6771: 6770: 6728:Peter Oppenheimer 6551:(General Counsel) 6460:iOS app approvals 6285: 6284: 5974: 5973: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5311: 5310: 4954: 4953: 4873:Lisa Brennan-Jobs 4656:Thoughts on Flash 4557: 4556: 4521:Interface Builder 4499:Software products 4453:Hardware products 4308:Media related to 4262: 4225:on April 16, 2021 4134:HighBeam Research 3455:. March 24, 1998. 3404:978-1-900961-98-1 2468:978-0-201-58137-9 2044:978-1-137-27983-5 1427:first web browser 1285:Cocoa text system 1080:First Chicago NBD 1065:IBM PC compatible 1028:'s transition to 927:Second generation 767:NeXT Introduction 710:Hartmut Esslinger 559:Jean-Louis Gassée 475:first web browser 448:dynamic web pages 432:OPENSTEP for Mach 358: 357: 94:Computer hardware 53:Logo designed by 16:(Redirected from 7122: 6986: 6985: 6920:Michael Spindler 6870:Fred D. Anderson 6784: 6733:Mark Papermaster 6683:Guerrino De Luca 6673:Fred D. Anderson 6644:Michael Spindler 6570:John Giannandrea 6521: 6512: 6020:Braeburn Capital 5983: 5604: 5322: 5053: 5044: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4958: 4867:Chrisann Brennan 4597: 4590: 4583: 4574: 4561: 4547: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4401: 4400: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4335: 4330: 4316:Official website 4307: 4286: 4284: 4273: 4272: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4221:. Archived from 4207: 4195: 4192:iCon: Steve Jobs 4184: 4154: 4153: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4131: 4129: 4124:on April 9, 2016 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4093:Simson Garfinkel 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4064:Simson Garfinkel 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4034:Business Insider 4027:Morgan, Clancy. 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3951: 3945: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3900:Berners-Lee, Tim 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3837: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3650:on July 22, 2010 3640: 3634: 3633: 3632:. July 15, 2002. 3623: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3469:. 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New York, NY: 2032: 2023:Beahm, George W. 2019: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1990: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1940: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1901: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1797: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1703:on June 2, 2006. 1686: 1680: 1679: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1624: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1475:Companies portal 1472: 1471: 1470: 1322:health insurance 1319: 1315: 1283:" view, and the 1233:architecture of 1210: 1157: 1150:. NeXT launched 1049:operating system 1008: 914: 902: 848:, and a 17-inch 799: 794:higher-education 764: 738:collaborated on 712:and his team at 680: 640:First generation 630: 626: 551:Macintosh Office 539:wet laboratories 445: 416:Sun Microsystems 381:higher education 149: 147: 142: 121: 119: 114: 66: 51: 44: 21: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6964: 6934: 6835: 6831:Susan L. Wagner 6826:Ronald D. Sugar 6778: 6767: 6743:Bertrand Serlet 6713:Nancy R. Heinen 6668:Angela Ahrendts 6614: 6590:Deirdre O'Brien 6560:Craig Federighi 6549:Katherine Adams 6503: 6350:Right to repair 6310:Think different 6281: 6208: 6160:Power Computing 6029: 5970: 5872: 5827: 5784: 5778: 5733: 5727:MLS Season Pass 5628: 5585: 5449:Developer Tools 5444:Core Foundation 5420: 5327: 5307: 5242: 5219: 5186: 5158: 5110: 5033: 4990: 4985: 4955: 4950: 4941:Think different 4912:Seva Foundation 4878: 4843: 4776: 4693: 4672: 4661: 4650:Return to Apple 4606: 4601: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4525: 4494: 4448: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4367: 4362: 4325: 4320:Wayback Machine 4300: 4299: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4277:This audio file 4274: 4267: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4228: 4226: 4210: 4204: 4187: 4181: 4166: 4163: 4161:Further reading 4158: 4157: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4127: 4125: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3942:Wayback Machine 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3835: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3340: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3116:10.1145/3386332 3096: 3095: 3091: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2736: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2364:"NeXT Timeline" 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2292: 2285: 2283: 2268: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2087: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2045: 2037:. p. 190. 2021: 2020: 2016: 2009: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1953: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1799: 1798: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1626: 1625: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1567:. May 23, 2023. 1563: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1423:Tim Berners-Lee 1391: 1317: 1313: 1297: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1155: 1038: 1010: 1003: 929: 912: 900: 879:is the primary 835:hard disk drive 827:magneto-optical 797: 762: 682: 678: 642: 637: 628: 624: 571: 535:recombinant DNA 500: 495: 443: 352:Wayback Machine 339:530 (1993) 336: 329: 256: 255: 243: 230:of engineering) 191: 184: 180: 145: 143: 140: 117: 115: 112: 103: 72: 57: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7128: 7126: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7007: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6980: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895:Robert A. Iger 6892: 6887: 6882: 6880:Mickey Drexler 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6790: 6788: 6781: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6738:Jon Rubinstein 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6703:Scott Forstall 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6565:Isabel Ge Mahe 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6518: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6233: 6218: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5851: 5849:Certifications 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5788: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5502: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5410:Classic Mac OS 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5360:iPadOS history 5357: 5352: 5347: 5332: 5330: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5120: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5061: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4961: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4900:Jackling House 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4833: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4623:Apple Computer 4620: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470:NeXTcube Turbo 4467: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4424:Joanna Hoffman 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4323: 4313: 4289: 4275: 4268: 4256: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239:External links 4237: 4236: 4235: 4208: 4202: 4185: 4179: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4139: 4105: 4076: 4047: 4019: 3979: 3946: 3927: 3891: 3860: 3823: 3808: 3777: 3758: 3743: 3713: 3687: 3661: 3635: 3618: 3603: 3586: 3565:"What's NeXT?" 3555: 3532: 3504: 3489: 3458: 3443: 3410: 3403: 3383: 3353: 3338: 3317: 3291: 3264:Tevanian, Avie 3255: 3228: 3195: 3164: 3130: 3089: 3071: 3049: 3043:NeXTWORLD 1994 3033: 3014: 2981: 2966: 2951: 2936: 2921: 2894: 2863: 2848: 2817: 2786: 2745: 2725: 2723:, p. 200. 2713: 2693: 2657: 2642: 2615: 2584: 2565: 2546: 2508: 2486: 2467: 2447: 2444:. p. 170. 2432: 2429:. p. 132. 2417: 2402: 2395: 2369: 2355: 2324: 2307: 2266: 2258:Addison-Wesley 2239: 2237:, p. 134. 2227: 2196: 2193:. p. 144. 2181: 2148: 2112: 2086:978-1476752693 2085: 2065: 2043: 2014: 2007: 1982: 1980:, p. 207. 1978:Linzmayer 2004 1970: 1951: 1922: 1891: 1888:. p. 109. 1874: 1843: 1841:, p. 118. 1831: 1812: 1787: 1772: 1739: 1706: 1681: 1658: 1639: 1604: 1590: 1570: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1492: 1478: 1462: 1459: 1448:Aldus FreeHand 1390: 1387: 1383:Moscone Center 1307:office in 1995 1296: 1293: 1220:classic Mac OS 1197: 1195: 1192: 1141:Apple Computer 1037: 1034: 1022:Motorola 88110 995: 987:Motorola 68040 928: 925: 906:object.station 812:Motorola 88000 805:Motorola 68030 671: 641: 638: 636: 633: 590:Joanna Hoffman 570: 567: 527:Silicon Valley 499: 496: 494: 491: 460:classic Mac OS 452:static content 440:web frameworks 389:Apple Computer 356: 355: 345: 341: 340: 337: 334: 331: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 312: 310:NeXTcube Turbo 307: 305:NeXT Music Kit 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 253: 252: 251: 249: 245: 244: 242: 241: 238:vice-president 231: 228:vice-president 221: 215: 209: 194: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 176: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 155: 151: 150: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 90: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67: 59: 58: 52: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7127: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7010: 6989: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6955:Steve Wozniak 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6915:Michael Scott 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6890:Larry Ellison 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6875:Bill Campbell 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6847:Mike Markkula 6845: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6806:James A. Bell 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6764: 6763:Steve Wozniak 6761: 6759: 6758:Avie Tevanian 6756: 6754: 6753:Sina Tamaddon 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6708:Ellen Hancock 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6632:Mike Markkula 6630: 6627: 6626:Michael Scott 6624: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600:Phil Schiller 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6537:Jeff Williams 6535: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6361:Headquarters 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6261:Digital Ocean 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005:Apple Studios 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785:digital sales 5781: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5750:Walkie-Talkie 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738:Communication 5736: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 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NeXTWORLD. 2626: 2619: 2616: 2608:September 18, 2603: 2599: 2595: 2592:Ford, Kevin. 2588: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2396:1-55622-045-6 2392: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2267:0-201-37922-8 2263: 2259: 2255: 2254:Adobe Systems 2251: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2069: 2066: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2008:0-7148-3994-9 2004: 1999: 1998: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1958: 1954: 1952:0-7679-0432-X 1948: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1813:0-670-81278-1 1809: 1805: 1804: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784:. p. 42. 1783: 1776: 1773: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1640:0-689-12135-0 1636: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1550: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1479: 1476: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1407:Cairo project 1403: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375:San Francisco 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:Services menu 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Mac OS X 10.0 1250: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1207:Avie Tevanian 1202: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Deutsche Bank 1165: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116:Scott McNealy 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1000: 994: 990: 988: 984: 981: 980:NeXTdimension 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 950: 946: 941: 933: 926: 924: 922: 918: 917:Perot Systems 909: 907: 901:$ 100 million 897: 894: 889: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 806: 801: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 775:San Francisco 772: 768: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 729:Entrepreneurs 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 706:NeXT Computer 703: 699: 695: 694:Avie Tevanian 691: 687: 681: 675: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 639: 634: 632: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 579: 575: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 497: 492: 490: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 455: 453: 449: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:NeXT Computer 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 353: 349: 346: 342: 338: 332: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:NeXTdimension 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 260:NeXT Computer 258: 250: 246: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 224:Avie Tevanian 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 203: 199: 196: 195: 193: 187: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 70: 65: 60: 56: 50: 45: 39: 35: 27: 19: 6976: 6960:Ronald Wayne 6910:Eric Schmidt 6900:Delano Lewis 6885:Al Eisenstat 6853:John Sculley 6748:Bruce Sewell 6693:Al Eisenstat 6678:John Browett 6638:John Sculley 6605:Johny Srouji 6580:Greg Joswiak 6575:Lisa Jackson 6543:Luca Maestri 6421:AppleMasters 6259: 6235: 6230:Kaleida Labs 6228: 6223:AIM alliance 6221: 6214:Partnerships 6189: 6182: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6146:Nothing Real 6144: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6052: 6035:Acquisitions 5987:Subsidiaries 5929: 5905: 5865: 5858: 5821:Fifth Avenue 5804:iTunes Store 5759: 5697: 5680:iTunes Radio 5678: 5671: 5659: 5509: 5492: 5408: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5069: 5029:Trade unions 5024:Supply chain 4933: 4925: 4921:(2015 mural) 4916: 4904: 4861:Mona Simpson 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4639: 4414:Susan Barnes 4407:Team members 4364: 4227:. 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Athenium. 1629: 1593: 1582: 1573: 1559: 1539: 1530: 1503:1990s portal 1452:Lotus Improv 1436: 1430: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1392: 1370: 1368: 1354: 1346: 1338:just-in-time 1327: 1310: 1305:Redwood City 1289: 1246: 1228: 1224: 1213: 1204: 1199: 1184:iTunes Store 1145: 1129: 1125: 1108: 1069: 1054: 1026:AIM alliance 1011: 1007:, April 1993 1004: 1002: 997: 991: 969: 954: 921:Plano, Texas 910: 905: 898: 890: 881:mass storage 874: 802: 787: 779:architecture 760: 733: 728: 727:documentary 718: 683: 677: 673: 618: 606:Susan Barnes 587: 583: 555:John Sculley 547: 520: 501: 484: 478: 472: 462:, to create 456: 450:rather than 418:to create a 413: 399:and smaller 377:workstations 368: 364: 360: 359: 173:Headquarters 157:Merged into 77:Company type 69:Redwood City 38: 26: 6905:Arthur Rock 6821:Andrea Jung 6811:Alex Gorsky 6723:David Nagel 6718:Ron Johnson 6698:Tony Fadell 6688:Paul Deneve 6610:John Ternus 6499:Car project 6487:Asahi Linux 6328:Product Red 6297:Advertising 6272:Imagination 6097:FingerWorks 6070:BIS Records 5964:Look Around 5774:Game Center 5661:Beats Music 5355:iOS history 5215:Accessories 5014:Environment 4781:Films about 4698:Books about 4475:NeXTstation 4444:Bud Tribble 4419:George Crow 3569:MacObserver 3244:(in French) 3221:October 18, 3147:MacObserver 2708:McGraw-Hill 2539:January 20, 1455:spreadsheet 1450:v4—and the 1443:id Software 1350:Ansel Adams 1136:Objective-C 1061:Intel 80486 961:NeXTstation 810:(CPU). The 744:2D graphics 714:Frog Design 690:Mach kernel 662:web browser 598:George Crow 594:Bud Tribble 543:3M computer 401:NeXTstation 270:NeXTstation 234:Bud Tribble 7100:Steve Jobs 7009:Categories 6950:Steve Jobs 6930:Jerry York 6865:Gil Amelio 6861:(Chairman) 6859:Steve Jobs 6855:(Chairman) 6849:(Chairman) 6796:(Chairman) 6656:Steve Jobs 6650:Gil Amelio 6595:Dan Riccio 6585:Sabih Khan 6516:Executives 6453:Epic Games 6428:Litigation 6392:Typography 6377:University 6198:Potential 6167:PrimeSense 6104:Intrinsity 5913:TestFlight 5867:One to One 5854:Genius Bar 5839:AppleCare+ 5783:Retail and 5500:GarageBand 5469:Compressor 5298:Vision Pro 4988:Apple Inc. 4936:commercial 4875:(daughter) 4829:Steve Jobs 4730:Steve Jobs 4684:Depictions 4604:Steve Jobs 4516:WebObjects 4434:Susan Kare 4429:Steve Jobs 4384:Ross Perot 4379:Steve Jobs 4292:Audio help 4283:2011-10-16 4229:January 4, 4085:Bove, Tony 4056:Bove, Tony 3853:October 3, 3818:Datamation 3485:Apple Inc. 3477:January 4, 2286:January 4, 1806:. Viking. 1782:Datamation 1551:References 1379:conference 1342:components 1216:Gil Amelio 1152:WebObjects 1148:Windows NT 1102:, and the 949:system bus 877:Canon Inc. 872:software. 866:networking 754:windowing 752:user-space 721:Ross Perot 658:web server 610:Susan Kare 578:Steve Jobs 504:Steve Jobs 498:Background 444:US$ 50,000 436:WebObjects 385:Steve Jobs 361:NeXT, Inc. 325:WebObjects 220:(director) 214:(director) 212:Ross Perot 198:Steve Jobs 190:Key people 168:Apple Inc. 130:Steve Jobs 42:NeXT, Inc. 6779:directors 6492:iPodLinux 6470:#AppleToo 6433:Antitrust 6416:Community 6409:Codenames 6345:Criticism 6335:Ecosystem 6317:Get a Mac 6153:P.A. 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