Knowledge

Loch Katrine

Source 📝

417: 662: 609: 444:, for instance, into separate basins by any important ridges or rises on the bottom. The deepest part is in the centre of the loch, a long narrow depression, with depths exceeding 400 feet (120 m), extending for over 4 miles (6.4 km) from opposite Coilachra to opposite Huinn Dubh-aird, with a maximum width of over one-quarter of a mile (0.40 km); this 400-feet depression has an area of about 515 acres (208 ha), or 17% of the entire superficial area of the loch. The deepest sounding is situated at the very eastern extremity of the 400-feet depression. 526: 469: 74: 460:
Trossachs arm with the arm leading to Achray Water; it encloses a small shallow, with a beacon on it, opposite the entrance of the Glasahoile. The area between the 50- and 100-feet contours is about 400 acres (160 ha), or 13% of the area of the loch, while the area between the coast-line and the 50-feet contour is nearly 550 acres (220 ha), or 18% of the loch area; so that 82% of the floor of the loch is covered by over 50 feet (15 m) of water.
81: 716: 601: 58: 894: 851: 497:
almost crosses the lake. Above it there is another basin over half a mile in length, the greatest depth of which is 128 feet (39 m), immediately in front of the rocky ridge just referred to. Westwards the lake shallows, and at its head it has been silted up for a distance of half a mile by alluvium laid down by
480:
For a distance of 4 miles west from Brenachoil Lodge to Stronachlachar — about the half of the total length of the loch — Loch Katrine has a comparatively flat bottom, enclosed by the 400-feet contour line. The deepest sounding in Loch Katrine, 495 feet, is at the eastern limit of this basin, nearly
459:
The 50 feet (15 m)-feet line follows pretty closely the contour of the loch, from Rudha nam Moine into the eastern arms of the loch at the Trossachs, running outside of Black island, Ellen's isle, and the small islands near the shore all round, with a small isolated patch at the junction of the
432:
The surface of the loch is 364 feet (111 m) above sea-level, and so some 645 acres (261 ha) of its bottom lies below sea-level, the deepest part being 131 feet (40 m) below sea-level. In this respect Loch Katrine differs from the other lakes in the Forth Basin, none of which has depth
649:
itself is almost 122 metres (400 ft) above sea level: sufficient to provide adequate water pressure to the majority of the town without the need for pumping. The system can deliver up to 230,000,000 litres (51,000,000 imp gal) a day. Construction was started in 1855 and the works was
447:
The 300 feet (91 m) depression is over 5 miles (8 km) in length, with a maximum breadth of one-third of a mile (0.54 km); it extends from off Coilachra to near Ellen's Isle. The area enclosed between the 300-feet and 400-feet contour lines is about 415 acres (168 ha), or 13% of
455:
There are two 100 feet (30 m) depressions, the principal one (6 miles (10 km) long) stretching from close to Ellen's Isle to Black Island, the other extending from Black Island towards the point called Rudha nam Moine, with a total length of over one-half a mile (0.80 km). The area
428:
The waters of the loch cover an area of 3,059 acres (1,238 ha), and it drains a mountainous area, some eight times greater, of about 24,900 acres (10,100 ha). It contains an estimated 27,274,000,000 cubic feet (772,300,000 m) of water with a mean depth of 99 feet (30 m), being
424:
Loch Katrine is a serpentine lake orientated west-north-west - east-south-east, having a length of about 8 miles (13 km), with a maximum width of almost exactly 1 mile (1.6 km) between the mouths of the Letter burn and the Strone burn on the northern shore to a small bay on the opposite
496:
Near the upper end of the loch a rocky barrier crosses the lake from Portnellan by the Black Island to Budha Maoil Mhir an-t Salainn. The deepest sounding along this barrier is 90 feet (27 m), and the shallowest is 48 feet (15 m). On its lower side the 100 feet (30 m) contour line
508:
deposits, judged from the geological features on both sides of the lake. Ellen's Isle is composed of epidotic grits ("Green Beds"), and the promontories of Am Priosan partly of "Green Beds" and partly of Ben Ledi grits. The promontory between the pier and the sluice is formed of Ben Ledi grits.
451:
The 200 feet (61 m) depression is five and a half miles (8.9 km) in length and one-half a mile (0.80 km) in maximum breadth, extending from south of Ellen's Isle to near Black Island, where it is separated (by a sounding of 198 feet (60 m)) from a small isolated area, lying
634:
and its surrounding areas since 1859. The water level has been artificially raised by around 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) - the loch can be drawn down by a maximum of 2 metres (6.6 ft). The water drawn down provides gravitational flow, using the Katrine aqueduct, to the
541:"the headland of the stonemason") towards the western end of the loch. Trossachs Pier essentially consists of a parking space, pier, gift shop and cafe (Katrine Cafe) which are open from the first to the last sailing of the cruise boats, (normally 6pm). 452:
between Coilachra and Black Island, one-third of a mile (0.54 km) in length by nearly one-eighth of a mile (0.20 km) broad. The area between the 200- and 300-feet contours is about 510 acres (210 ha), or 17% of the area of the loch.
485:
show that the soundings throughout this basin gradually increase in depth eastwards to Brenachoil Lodge. The position of the deepest sounding is of interest, seeing that the strata which form the floor of the lake at this point consist of
699:
has provided sailings on the loch since 1900. It was coal-fired until 2007, when it was converted to use bio-diesel fuel, and continues to provide local tourist transport between Trossachs Pier and Stronachlachar during the summer.
330:
are permitted on the loch from spring to autumn. It also serves as a reservoir for the water supply of the Glasgow conurbation, some 30 miles (48 km) south, being connected by two aqueducts constructed in 1859.
516:
of the strata. It is a typical example of a rock basin. The deepest sounding occurs in the front of the great rocky barrier in the lower part of the lake, in accordance with a theory of glacial erosion.
240: 493:
grits, to the north-west of the epidotic grits ("Green Beds") and Ben Ledi grits, the two latter groups having formed the great rocky barrier at and above the outlet of the lake.
416: 661: 704: 747: 73: 122: 1119: 1066: 804: 299:. The loch is about 8 miles (13 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) wide at its widest point, and runs the length of Strath Gartney (Gaelic: 1124: 988: 643:
and 21 kilometres (13 mi) of tunnel. Old photos showing the building of the aqueducts were discovered in a skip in Possilpark in 2018.
425:
shore. The mean breadth, obtained by dividing the area of the loch by its length, is 0.6 miles (0.97 km) being 7.5% of the length.
695:
Oil-fired vessels are not permitted to sail its waters due to the danger of pollution to the drinking water of Glasgow. The steamboat
222: 636: 719:
The view of Cruinn Bheinn, with Beinn Mheadhonach and Meall Gaothach to the right, on the northern shore of Loch Katrine.
608: 844:
Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909 Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II - Loch Katrine
340: 1093: 945: 568:"the black") at the western end of the loch, Stronachlachar, the Royal Cottage, Culligart and Glasahoile (Gaelic: 456:
enclosed between the 100- and 200-feet contours is about 670 acres (270 ha), or 22% of the area of the loch.
35: 724: 525: 666: 512:
Several small faults cross Loch Katrine, but these are of minor importance, and have produced locally a slight
257: 249: 572:"greywood"). The roads and paths do not circle the loch completely, as the southern road stops at Glasahoile. 468: 728: 296: 104: 28: 1070: 883: 842: 689: 655: 640: 767: 504:
Below Brenachoil Lodge the soundings show an uneven floor, due probably to ridges of rock rather than to
378: 167: 888:
Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909 Lochs of the Forth Basin Volume II
178: 1129: 1098: 498: 696: 288: 174: 1134: 284: 276: 984: 734: 482: 473: 366: 362: 350: 345: 604:
Plaque commemorating the Glen Finglas expansion of Loch Katrine waterworks, completed in 1958
976: 616: 805:"BBC 2, Britain's Lost Routes. Griff Rhys Jones, Documentary about Highland Cattle Drovers" 385:, meaning "dark, gloomy place", a name referring to the loch's heavily forested shores. 651: 623: 304: 185: 1113: 898: 855: 585: 544:
On the northern shore are the Brenchoile hunting lodge and the farms Letter (Gaelic:
154: 441: 335: 1037: 1011: 980: 654:
in 1859. The aqueduct was built under the guidance of the eminent civil engineer
968: 685: 677: 673: 437: 323: 312: 308: 280: 879: 681: 580:
There are several small islands in Loch Katrine such as Ellen's Isle (Gaelic:
292: 433:
sufficient to bring any portion of their bottoms below the level of the sea.
137: 124: 17: 875: 646: 627: 534: 490: 272: 160: 715: 600: 57: 1015: 191: 108: 631: 513: 505: 374: 319: 529:
Stronachlachar from Loch Katrine with Factor's Isle in the foreground.
168: 487: 318:
It is a popular scenic attraction for tourists and day-visitors from
62:
Above Stronachlachar, looking eastward along the length of the loch
714: 660: 607: 599: 524: 327: 897:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
854:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
429:
over 40% of the maximum observed depth of 495 feet (151 m).
268: 911: 684:; this project was completed in 1914. A longer tunnel beneath 672:
Water levels are supplemented via a dam and short tunnel from
564:"glen of a lowlander"), on the southern are The Dhu (Gaelic: 436:
Loch Katrine forms a single basin, not being divided, like
692:
was completed in 1958, and the dam was completed in 1965.
537:
Pier at the loch's eastern end or Stronachlachar (Gaelic
533:
The main access points for Loch Katrine are either via
658:(1810–1889). The second aqueduct was opened in 1901. 262: 43:
Freshwater loch, reservoir in Stirling area, Scotland
588:
isle"), the Black Isle and Factor's Island (Gaelic:
377:" in origin, and to derive from an extension of the 80: 884:"Notes on the Geology of the Loch Katrine District" 221: 217: 209: 201: 197: 184: 166: 153: 114: 100: 48: 975:. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series: 495–499. 34:For the wilderness lake in the United States, see 748:List of dams and reservoirs in the United Kingdom 227:Ellen's Isle, Black Isle, Factor's Isle or Island 705:The Athole Highlanders' Farewell to Loch Katrine 115: 890:. Edinburgh: Challenger Office. pp. 48–49. 676:, a reservoir located between Loch Katrine and 1038:"Old photos show Katrine aqueduct being built" 1012:"Old photos show Katrine aqueduct being built" 946:"Fox Talbot's 1844 photograph of Loch Katrine" 1094:"SS Sir Walter Scott returns to Loch Katrine" 847:. Edinburgh: Challenger Office. pp. 1–5. 8: 560:"port of the island") and Glengyle (Gaelic: 556:"the nose"), Coilachra, Portnellan (Gaelic: 1061: 1059: 45: 665:The Boat Pier, ca. 1870, photographed by 870: 868: 866: 864: 467: 415: 392:has also been hypothesized to represent 1069:. Engineering Timelines. Archived from 931: 929: 841:John, Murray; Lawrence, Pullar (1910). 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 759: 639:via two 41-kilometre (25 mi) long 420:1910 Bathymetric chart of Loch Katrine 256: 7: 973:Encyclopedia of Lakes and Reservoirs 334:It is the fictional setting of Sir 25: 737:was born at the head of the loch. 626:, and has been the primary water 552:"between them"), Strone (Gaelic: 1120:Lochs of Stirling (council area) 892: 849: 79: 72: 56: 914:. Lochkatrine.com. 14 June 2012 637:Milngavie water treatment works 344:and of the subsequent opera by 208: 200: 1092:Devine, Cate (23 April 2009). 727:is also the name of a lake in 1: 981:10.1007/978-1-4020-4410-6_121 967:Herschy, Reginald W. (2012). 935:Ordnance Survey, 1:25,000 map 912:"The Loch Katrine Experience" 622:Loch Katrine is now owned by 448:the entire area of the loch. 99: 1125:Freshwater lochs of Scotland 1067:"Loch Katrine and aqueducts" 807:. Bbc.co.uk. 28 October 2012 688:which brings water from the 400:, a collective word meaning 258:[l̪ˠɔxˈkʲʰeʰtʲɪɾʲɛɲ] 703:The loch is the subject of 1151: 948:. Birmingham Museum of Art 789:Watson, William J (1910). 33: 26: 481:due south of Brenachoil. 67: 55: 36:Loch Katrine (Washington) 667:George Washington Wilson 630:for much of the city of 365:, a renowned scholar of 213:1 km (0.62 mi) 205:13 km (8.1 mi) 613:Scenery of Loch Katrine 29:HMS Loch Katrine (K625) 720: 690:Glen Finglas Reservoir 669: 656:John Frederick Bateman 619: 605: 530: 477: 421: 263: 253: 718: 680:, beside the road to 664: 611: 603: 528: 471: 419: 326:and boat fishing for 295:and the contemporary 367:Scottish place names 341:The Lady of the Lake 303:). It is within the 297:district of Stirling 138:56.25444°N 4.51556°W 697:SS Sir Walter Scott 590:Eilean a' Bhàillidh 289:registration county 134: /  1044:. 28 February 2019 1018:. 28 February 2019 721: 670: 620: 606: 582:An t-Eilean Molach 531: 483:Bathymetric charts 478: 422: 412:Physical geography 396:, from the Gaelic 373:to be "thoroughly 322:and nearby towns; 277:Scottish Highlands 267:) is a freshwater 143:56.25444; -4.51556 27:For the ship, see 990:978-1-4020-5616-1 791:The Celtic Review 735:Rob Roy MacGregor 548:), Edra (Gaelic: 539:Sròn a' Chlachair 474:Alexander Nasmyth 351:La donna del lago 346:Gioachino Rossini 231: 230: 159:freshwater loch, 16:(Redirected from 1142: 1104: 1103: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 942: 936: 933: 924: 923: 921: 919: 908: 902: 896: 895: 891: 872: 859: 853: 852: 848: 838: 817: 816: 814: 812: 801: 795: 794: 786: 780: 779: 777: 775: 770:. Visit Scotland 764: 729:North Canterbury 617:Henry Fox Talbot 472:Loch Katrine by 266: 260: 247: 246: 245: 243: 179:Katrine aqueduct 170: 169:Primary outflows 149: 148: 146: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 117: 83: 82: 76: 60: 46: 21: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1073:on 14 June 2021 1065: 1064: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 991: 966: 965: 961: 951: 949: 944: 943: 939: 934: 927: 917: 915: 910: 909: 905: 893: 874: 873: 862: 850: 840: 839: 820: 810: 808: 803: 802: 798: 788: 787: 783: 773: 771: 766: 765: 761: 756: 744: 713: 598: 578: 523: 466: 414: 360: 305:drainage basins 285:historic county 264:Loch Ceathairne 254:Loch Ceiteirein 250:Scottish Gaelic 241: 239: 238: 237: 188: countries 142: 140: 136: 133: 128: 125: 123: 121: 120: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89:Loch Ceiteirein 88: 84: 63: 51:Loch Ceiteirein 50: 44: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1148: 1146: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1084: 1055: 1029: 1003: 989: 969:"Loch Katrine" 959: 937: 925: 903: 860: 818: 796: 781: 768:"LOCH KATRINE" 758: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 743: 740: 739: 738: 732: 731:, New Zealand. 712: 709: 652:Queen Victoria 624:Scottish Water 597: 594: 577: 574: 558:Port an Eilein 522: 519: 499:Glengyle Water 465: 462: 413: 410: 363:William Watson 359: 358:Name etymology 356: 301:Srath Ghartain 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 194: 189: 182: 181: 172: 164: 163: 157: 151: 150: 118: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 86: 85: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 42: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1147: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1085: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 992: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 963: 960: 947: 941: 938: 932: 930: 926: 913: 907: 904: 900: 899:public domain 889: 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 867: 865: 861: 857: 856:public domain 846: 845: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 819: 806: 800: 797: 792: 785: 782: 769: 763: 760: 753: 749: 746: 745: 741: 736: 733: 730: 726: 723: 722: 717: 710: 708: 706: 701: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 663: 659: 657: 653: 648: 644: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 618: 614: 610: 602: 595: 593: 591: 587: 583: 575: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 527: 520: 518: 515: 510: 507: 502: 500: 494: 492: 489: 484: 475: 470: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 443: 439: 434: 430: 426: 418: 411: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 357: 355: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 337: 332: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283:, within the 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 259: 255: 251: 244: 235: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 204: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 171: 165: 162: 158: 156: 152: 147: 119: 113: 110: 106: 105:Stirling area 103: 75: 66: 59: 54: 47: 41: 37: 30: 19: 18:Strathgartney 1097: 1087: 1075:. Retrieved 1071:the original 1046:. Retrieved 1041: 1032: 1020:. Retrieved 1006: 994:. Retrieved 972: 962: 952:30 September 950:. Retrieved 940: 916:. Retrieved 906: 887: 843: 809:. Retrieved 799: 790: 784: 772:. Retrieved 762: 725:Loch Katrine 702: 694: 671: 645: 621: 612: 589: 581: 579: 570:Glas-choille 569: 565: 562:Gleann Goill 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 543: 538: 532: 511: 503: 495: 479: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442:Loch Lubnaig 435: 431: 427: 423: 405: 404:or possibly 402:cattle thief 401: 397: 393: 389: 387: 382: 370: 361: 349: 339: 336:Walter Scott 333: 317: 300: 275:area of the 234:Loch Katrine 233: 232: 175:Achray Water 87:Loch Katrine 49:Loch Katrine 40: 1130:Forth basin 1077:15 November 918:28 December 880:Horne, John 811:28 December 678:Loch Lomond 674:Loch Arklet 615:in 1844 by 521:Settlements 514:brecciation 438:Loch Lomond 313:River Forth 309:River Teith 281:Loch Lomond 202:Max. length 141: / 116:Coordinates 1114:Categories 1099:The Herald 1048:23 October 1022:26 October 876:Peach, Ben 754:References 682:Inversnaid 650:opened by 398:ceathairne 293:Perthshire 279:, east of 210:Max. width 126:56°15′16″N 1135:Trossachs 774:4 October 647:Milngavie 641:aqueducts 628:reservoir 554:An t-Sròn 535:Trossachs 491:micaceous 488:schistose 406:peasantry 388:The name 369:, judged 273:Trossachs 161:reservoir 129:4°30′56″W 1042:BBC News 1016:BBC News 882:(1910). 742:See also 686:Ben A'an 506:morainic 338:'s poem 192:Scotland 109:Scotland 101:Location 632:Glasgow 596:History 586:shingly 576:Islands 566:An Dubh 550:Eatarra 464:Geology 394:cateran 390:Katrine 375:Pictish 371:Katrine 320:Glasgow 307:of the 271:in the 223:Islands 996:28 May 987:  711:Trivia 546:Leitir 476:, 1810 379:Celtic 242:listen 584:"the 383:*ceit 381:root 328:trout 186:Basin 1079:2022 1050:2021 1024:2020 998:2021 985:ISBN 954:2013 920:2013 813:2013 776:2016 440:and 311:and 287:and 269:loch 177:and 155:Type 977:doi 592:). 324:fly 291:of 261:or 1116:: 1096:. 1058:^ 1040:. 1014:. 983:. 971:. 928:^ 886:. 878:; 863:^ 821:^ 707:. 501:. 408:. 354:. 348:, 315:. 252:: 248:; 107:, 1102:. 1081:. 1052:. 1026:. 1000:. 979:: 956:. 922:. 901:. 858:. 815:. 793:. 778:. 236:( 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Strathgartney
HMS Loch Katrine (K625)
Loch Katrine (Washington)

Loch Katrine Loch Ceiteirein is located in Stirling
Stirling area
Scotland
56°15′16″N 4°30′56″W / 56.25444°N 4.51556°W / 56.25444; -4.51556
Type
reservoir
Primary outflows
Achray Water
Katrine aqueduct
Basin
Scotland
Islands
listen
Scottish Gaelic
[l̪ˠɔxˈkʲʰeʰtʲɪɾʲɛɲ]
loch
Trossachs
Scottish Highlands
Loch Lomond
historic county
registration county
Perthshire
district of Stirling
drainage basins
River Teith
River Forth

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.