443:
118:
129:
1442:. In one trip to the city, a journalist working for the BBC wrote about Slemani's distinct culture:"Culture is hugely important to the Kurdish people, especially in Slemani, but there is a strong pull to the west—modernisation and consumerism—driven perhaps by the satellite televisions they have had access to since they started running their own affairs...And at the university, students mill around the campus, chattering with each other and doing some last-minute cramming for their exams. The war only stopped lectures for a few weeks. There are probably more women than men and they are happy to air their views to anyone who asks."
100:
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93:
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174:
1389:, (AUI-S) was a new addition to the American universities in the Middle East, graduating its fifth class in 2016. Instruction at this private, not-for-profit liberal arts university is in English only, featuring a US-accredited program in English as a Second Language (ESL). There are a number of other private universities.
2432:
Sulaimaniya (NINA) –The city of
Sulaimaniya witnessed a heavy fall of snow that covered the entire city since Monday midnight. Reporter of the National Iraqi News Agency said "The citizens of Sulaimaniya woke up on Tuesday morning to see their city covered with snow and the street painted in white
510:
and bazaars, which were also used as baths, and began inviting people from the surrounding villages and emirates to move to the newly established city. Soon
Melkendî, which was originally intended to be the city itself, instead became one of its quarters. The new city of Slemani was named after
442:
606:
According to Iraqi government documents, by 1947 the number of residents had increased to 23,475. In the same year, records documented the existence of three hundred Jewish families, comprising a total of 1,517 individuals. Notably, nearly the entire Jewish community, except one family, made
654:
in the country, it is characterized by its cooler summer temperatures and its rainier winters. Average temperatures range from 0 to 39 °C (32–102 °F). In the winters, there can be a significant amount of snow. Snow falls every year or two.
421:. It is surrounded by the Azmar (Ezmer), Goizha (Goyje) and Qaiwan (Qeywan) Mountains in the northeast, Baranan Mountain in the south and the Tasluja Hills in the west. The city has a semi-arid climate with very hot dry summers and cold wet winters.
1488:
In 2004 the
Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis in Iraq released an in-depth survey of the Slemani Governorate in which they surveyed each city. In this survey, one can see the economic boom of 2003 mentioned earlier.
1377:
was opened in 1968 with instruction in
Kurdish, Arabic, and English. It has faculties in engineering, agriculture, the arts, science, and medicine. It is the largest university in the Kurdistan Region. A second university,
2887:
1541:
The city was visited by more than 60,000 tourists in 2009. Slemani attracted more than 15,000 Iranian tourists in the first quarter of 2010, many drawn by the fact it is not subject to strict laws faced at home.
2000:
572:
In 1820, only 36 years after the creation of the city, a
British man named Rech visited the city and estimated that its population was more than ten thousand, containing 2,144 families of which 2,000 were
424:
The modern city of
Slemani was founded in 1784 by the Ottoman-Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban, who named it after his father Sulaiman Pasha. Slemani was the capital of the historic principality of
1435:, are published and distributed in Slemani city. Since 2016, there exists an International Film Festival in the city which is organized by the College of Fine Arts of the University of Sulaymanya.
2488:
An unusually heavy snowstorm blanketed
Sulaimaniya city, in northern Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region, on Saturday (January 12) as severe weather conditions continue to sweep through the region.
2865:
2374:
1485:
Since 2003, Slemani has experienced a growing local economy. Its economy today relies on tourism, agriculture and a number of small factories, most of which are involved in the building trade.
553:
2823:
3490:
1927:
3718:
3079:
2500:
3296:
642:
1386:
545:, the widow of Xosraw Xanî Erdalan, the ruler of the kingdom. Erdalan wrote an account of Kurdish history in Persian and was buried in Slemani when he died in 1848.
538:, a town with a thriving Jewish community, and surrounding villages. The Jews of Qaradagh responded by sending the first group of Jewish inhabitants to Sulaimaniya.
3483:
3478:
2004:
1684:
659:
2551:
3723:
3495:
2909:
2712:
635:
534:
According to Jewish tradition, Sulaiman baban emphasized the importance of a town having Jewish residents for its completeness. A mission was then sent to
3194:
621:
506:(the name of Sulaimaniyah came from his name) new city which would become its capital. In 1784 he finished erecting a number of palaces for trade called
487:
principality (1649–1850), before
Slemani, was a territory named "Qelaçiwalan". At the time of the Babani's rule there were major conflicts between the
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117:
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1889:
2445:
3065:
2234:
2179:
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1405:
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3019:
588:
Ottoman documents from 1907 suggest that there were 8,702 Muslim and 360 non-Muslim residents living in the city at that time. The
1379:
663:
2504:
3535:
3523:
3429:
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3528:
2798:
196:
1917:
3072:
99:
3456:
1922:
1654:
1543:
33:
2961:
2337:"Iraq: Governorates, Major Cities & Urban Centers – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
3446:
1595:
2840:
3511:
3322:
2913:
2720:
3637:
2415:
1374:
1606:
81:
3619:
3389:
3088:
2252:
2092:
1973:
1901:
1564:
in
Baghdad. It is home to many Mesopotamian, Kurdish and ancient Persian artifacts dating back to 1792–1750 BC.
437:
418:
294:
261:
3051:
1846:
1561:
1505:
600:
110:
1465:
651:
399:
92:
66:
3703:
3178:
2995:
455:
1439:
592:
newspaper which was distributed in
Slemani in 1920 estimated its population to be around ten thousand.
3451:
3107:
2602:
2577:
1775:
1666:
549:
618:
By 1998, the local population was estimated at 548,747, which grew in 2015 to an estimated 656,100.
3373:
3198:
3173:
3102:
2935:
1978:
1842:
1751:
1690:
512:
499:
467:
150:
3646:
2652:
2419:
3687:
3168:
3163:
2399:
BAGHDAD, Jan 11 (KUNA) – snow fell on large areas of Iraq following two days of low temperatures.
2382:
2156:
1757:
1721:
144:
2467:
3566:
3381:
3365:
3153:
3122:
2817:
2303:
2268:
2230:
2148:
2097:
1948:
1938:
1672:
1264:
1217:
1095:
542:
535:
502:
became ruler of the emirate and began the reconstruction of a city which once constructed by
3624:
3423:
3411:
3338:
3240:
3143:
2260:
2140:
1905:
1763:
1556:
1497:
410:
373:
284:
2758:
3549:
3348:
3314:
3305:
3148:
3023:
2656:
1865:
1648:
1636:
1599:
488:
463:
390:
2187:
1438:
Slemani is the only city in South Kurdistan that regularly celebrates World Music Day or
1361:(altitude: 849m), Weatherbase(daylight-dew point-rain and snow days), Weather2visit(sun)
3016:
3571:
3158:
3138:
3117:
3112:
2160:
2128:
1829:
1787:
1781:
1769:
1712:
1642:
1546:
2010 drew an exodus of Iranian tourists choosing to celebrate the event in the region.
1510:
1477:
561:
503:
492:
481:
309:
2264:
2040:
1533:
3697:
3663:
1897:
1893:
1860:
1702:
1696:
1409:
933:
557:
2066:
3225:
2716:
1793:
1745:
1739:
1727:
1678:
1612:
1470:
596:
3675:
3651:
3561:
3235:
2776:
2336:
2026:
1968:
1811:
1799:
1733:
1708:
1624:
1567:
1514:
1401:
2841:"The Museum of Amna Suraka: a Critical Case Study of Kurdistani Memory Culture"
3255:
3220:
2471:
603:
led by Shaikh Mahmud triggered a wave of Jewish emigration from Sulaymaniyah.
582:
528:
459:
346:
2152:
1408:
conducted by the renowned Kurdish composer A.J. Sagerma performing classical
244:
231:
3591:
3434:
3360:
3215:
2529:
2144:
1953:
1805:
1526:
1143:
520:
337:
17:
3274:
3057:
3046:
1521:
3606:
3596:
3245:
2530:"Climate: Sulaymaniyah – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
2354:
2323:
Prince, J. (1993), "A Kurdish State in Iraq" in Current History, January.
1825:
1715:
1660:
1454:
451:
447:
1397:
2475:
1841:
In recent years, many people in Slemani have distanced themselves from
1618:
1446:
1417:
1382:
was established in 2012, also teaching in Kurdish, English and Arabic.
1311:
524:
480:
prior to the foundation of the modern city in 1784. The capital of the
3230:
1877:
612:
608:
578:
541:
In the early 1800s refugees from Ardalan moved to Slemani, including
342:
650:
The city is located in northern Iraq and Southern Kurdistan. Of the
3250:
2690:
2375:"Iraq under cold front bringing snow with below zero temperatures"
2164:
1963:
1958:
1943:
1933:
1872:
1630:
1594:
1532:
1520:
1504:
1496:
1476:
1464:
1450:
1423:
1396:
574:
516:
484:
476:
441:
425:
2799:"Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis in Iraq"
414:
274:
3278:
3061:
523:. Sulaiman Baban invaded the neighboring Kurdish vassaldom of
1651:(1866–1936), Minister of Education in the Kingdom of Kurdistan
2910:"Suleimaniya Museum: a small place for a great civilization"
1657:(1866–1937), Minister of Justice in the Kingdom of Kurdistan
1529:
playing the Harp during a cultural gathering at Aram Gallery
2668:
1718:, mathematician, politician, author, translator and writer.
357:
2606:
2204:
2628:
1645:, (1865–1951), Ottoman diplomat, ambassador and statesman
2939:
2501:"11 Refugee Children Freeze to Death in Kurdistan Camps"
2257:
Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan
624:
estimated the number of inhabitants in 2016 at 800,000.
495:. Qelaçiwalan became a battleground for the two rivals.
2649:
2296:"Sulaimania: Saving the dream city of a Kurdish prince"
2041:"Bi wêneyên Pêşengeha Pirtûkan a Navnetewî ya Silêmanî"
1724:(1944–2017), politician, historian and media proprietor
1513:
are represented by broken glass and tiny lights at the
1892:, with service on many commercial airlines, including
1663:
Tawfeq Mahmoud Hamza, (1867–1950), poet and journalist
3635:
384:
1473:
in Slemani, important tourist attraction in the city
404:
3584:
3548:
3510:
3410:
3347:
3313:
3208:
3187:
3095:
2524:
2522:
1928:
Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk-Sulaimaniya
353:
336:
328:
323:
315:
305:
300:
290:
280:
260:
44:
548:From 1922 to 1924, Slemani was the capital of the
2552:"MONTHLY - ALL WEATHER AVERAGES: As-Sulaymaniyah"
1766:, (1947–1989), actor, poet, writer and journalist
527:, defeating their forces in 1694. Ottoman Sultan
3017:اعلام خواهرخواندگی سلیمانیه عراق و ناپل ایتالیا
2912:. KurdishGlobe. 13 February 2008. Archived from
2822:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2759:"Sulaimani city, on verge of economic collapse?"
1675:(1880–1948), historian, statesman and politician
3491:Two-state solution (Iraqi–Kurdish negotiations)
2804:. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011
2468:"Unusually heavy snow hits Iraq's Sulaimaniya"
2067:"سەرۆکی هەرێمی کوردستان سەردانی سلێمانی دەکات"
1685:Sheikh Nuri Sheikh Salih Sheikh Ghani Barzinji
3290:
3073:
2994:. Sister Cities International. Archived from
2205:"The Leading Suly Government Site on the Net"
2199:
2197:
1699:(1904–1962), founder of modern Kurdish poetry
1537:Slemani at Night at the Top of Azmar Mountain
55:
49:
8:
2746:. Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan. pp. 503–504.
1560:: It is the second biggest museum after the
1387:The American University of Iraq – Sulaimani
660:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
3554:
3516:
3416:
3353:
3297:
3283:
3275:
3080:
3066:
3058:
2757:Is the Paris of Iraq (21 September 2016).
2385:(KUNA). 11–12 January 2008. Archived from
2225:Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters (2009),
2003:. spu.edu.iq. 13 June 2015. Archived from
1705:(1914–2000), novelist, poet and translator
1681:(1891–1984), linguist, politician and poet
1669:, (1869 - 1930), journalist and politician
673:Climate data for Sulaymaniyah (1991-2021)
669:
622:The American University of Iraq, Sulaimani
519:prince to gain control of the province of
41:
3719:Populated places in Sulaymaniyah Province
2360:The American University of Iraq Sulaimani
2503:. Erbil. 12 January 2015. Archived from
1693:(1900–1976), prime Minister of Iraq 1958
1427:and two independent political magazines
645:Panorama of Sulaymaniyah, September 2015
3642:
2418:(NINA). 26 January 2010. Archived from
2294:Goudsouzian, Tanya (21 November 2016).
1992:
1609:(1779–1827), sufist and Islamic thinker
352:
335:
322:
314:
299:
259:
224:
158:
72:
2815:
1445:Slemani was the home of poets such as
3126:(northern part only; mostly disputed)
2835:
2833:
2331:
2329:
2246:
2244:
2242:
327:
304:
289:
279:
7:
3724:Populated places established in 1784
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
531:assigned him the district of Baban.
203:
173:
3479:Foreign missions in Iraqi Kurdistan
2962:"Kurdish Nationalism at an Impasse"
474:The region of Slemani was known as
394:
377:
50:
2629:"Sulaimani Polytechnic University"
2578:"As-Sulaymaniyah Weather Averages"
2227:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
2178:Ali, Meer Ako (13 November 2011).
2127:Cockrell-Abdullah, Autumn (2018).
2001:"Sulaimani Polytechnic University"
1890:Sulaimaniyah International Airport
1790:(1933-2017), 6th president of Iraq
1772:, (born 1983) Filmmaker and writer
27:City in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
25:
2719:. 28 October 2006. Archived from
2446:"Heavy Snow Blankets Sulaimaniya"
2265:10.1163/ej.9789004161900.i-376.31
2027:"Iraq: Governorates & Cities"
1930:(former Eastern Catholic diocese)
1796:(born 1963), actor and playwright
1591:Category:People from Sulaymaniyah
1406:Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
3337:
3045:
2133:The Journal of Intersectionality
1871:
1859:
1687:(1896–1958), journalist and poet
1639:, (1834–1907), Ottoman statesman
1380:Sulaimani Polytechnic University
664:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
634:
599:against the British rule of the
409:), is a city in the east of the
267:
202:
195:
172:
165:
127:
116:
109:
98:
91:
80:
2763:Kurd Net – Ekurd.net Daily News
2180:"Sulaimany: 227 years of glory"
2073:(in Kurdish). 25 November 2019
1918:List of largest cities of Iraq
1754:(1927–1990), musician and poet
1742:(1940–2013), contemporary poet
1580:Sulaimani Archeological Museum
560:following the collapse of the
462:Village, Slemani Governorate,
39:City in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
1:
2605:. Univsul.org. Archived from
2229:, p.70, Infobase Publishing,
1923:2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq
1655:Haji Mala Saeed Kirkukli Zada
34:Sulaymaniyah (disambiguation)
3328:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
2713:"Kurdistan diary: Day Three"
2448:. Iraq Updates. 3 March 2012
2251:Zaken, M. (1 January 2007),
1404:in a joint concert with the
3729:Kurdish settlements in Iraq
3484:Missions of Iraqi Kurdistan
2938:. Wusha.net. Archived from
2259:, Brill, pp. 107–112,
2253:"Chapter Five. Sulaimaniya"
1415:Two independent newspapers
862:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
722:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
405:
385:
329: • Estimate
186:Show map of Iraqi Kurdistan
3745:
3529:Taqtaq-Feshkhabur pipeline
2992:Interactive City Directory
2888:"Rudaw.NL, dé Opinieblog…"
2866:"Rudaw.NL, dé Opinieblog…"
2416:National Iraqi News Agency
1853:Twin towns – sister cities
1588:
1356:
672:
662:classifies its climate as
435:
417:and is the capital of the
319:882 m (2,895 ft)
31:
3714:District capitals of Iraq
3709:Cities in Iraqi Kurdistan
3615:
3557:
3519:
3419:
3356:
3334:
2603:"University of Sulaimani"
2412:"Snow covers Sulaimaniya"
2129:"There Is No Kurdish Art"
1849:is experiencing a surge.
1309:
1262:
1215:
1141:
1093:
1049:
1005:
931:
861:
791:
721:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
225:
159:
73:
64:
3089:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
2968:. tcf.org. 29 April 2019
2655:23 November 2010 at the
1575:Mozehanai Hunari Howchah
438:Timeline of Sulaymaniyah
419:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
358:https://slemani.gov.krd/
295:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
3496:Independence referendum
2161:10.13169/jinte.2.2.0103
2145:10.13169/jinte.2.2.0103
1847:Kurdistan Workers Party
1784:(born 1938), politician
1760:(1932–1976), politician
1730:, 8th president of Iraq
652:main population centres
601:Mandate for Mesopotamia
504:Ottoman Sultan Sulaiman
454:. It dates back to the
149:Amna Suraka Museum •
141:View over Suleymaniyah
3323:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
3022:5 October 2013 at the
2988:"Tucson Sister Cities"
2966:The Century Foundation
2744:Sulaymaniyah 200 Years
1888:The city is served by
1602:
1573:Museum of Modern Art (
1538:
1530:
1518:
1502:
1482:
1474:
1412:
471:
143:Roman amphitheater •
56:
3179:Sulaymaniyah District
2341:www.citypopulation.de
2184:The Kurdistan Tribune
1748:(born 1960), novelist
1598:
1536:
1524:
1508:
1500:
1480:
1468:
1400:
1375:University of Slemani
628:Geography and climate
456:Old Babylonian Period
445:
436:Further information:
306: • Governor
245:35.55722°N 45.43556°E
154:Suleymaniyah at night
3398:Disputed territories
3108:Darbandokeh District
3054:at Wikimedia Commons
2779:. Investpromo.gov.iq
2742:Salih Rasha, Akram.
2389:on 28 September 2013
1776:Rizgar Mohammed Amin
1667:Mevlanzade Rifat Bey
550:Kingdom of Kurdistan
515:, who was the first
32:For other uses, see
3426:(autonomous region)
3199:Halabja Governorate
3174:Sharbazher District
3103:Chamchamal District
2936:"Wusha Corporation"
2422:on 26 February 2014
2355:"Life in Sulaimani"
2007:on 25 December 2018
1979:Sulaymaniyah Museum
1974:Slemani Governorate
1843:Kurdish nationalism
1802:(born 1967), artist
1752:Muhamad Salih Dilan
1711:(1933-2018),
1691:Ahmad Mukhtar Baban
1050:Average snowy days
1006:Average rainy days
792:Daily mean °C (°F)
428:from 1784 to 1850.
241: /
151:Sulaymaniyah Museum
3447:Presidency Council
3169:Sharazoor District
3164:Saidsadiq District
2609:on 20 January 2018
2532:. Climate-Data.org
2507:on 3 February 2015
2383:Kuwait News Agency
2363:. 17 October 2016.
2190:on 9 October 2019.
2047:. 23 November 2019
1778:(born 1958), judge
1758:Shahab Sheikh Nuri
1722:Nawshirwan Mustafa
1603:
1539:
1531:
1519:
1503:
1483:
1475:
1440:Fête de la Musique
1413:
554:unrecognized state
472:
250:35.55722; 45.43556
145:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
3633:
3632:
3580:
3579:
3544:
3543:
3506:
3505:
3474:Foreign relations
3406:
3405:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3154:Qaradagh District
3135:
3134:(mostly disputed)
3127:
3123:Khanaqin District
3050:Media related to
2998:on 4 October 2013
2845:Leiden University
2478:. 14 January 2013
2274:978-90-474-2212-9
1949:Erbil Governorate
1939:Dohuk Governorate
1808:(1986-), novelist
1736:(1922–2006), poet
1673:Muhamed Amin Zaki
1633:(1830–1906), poet
1627:(1854–1910), poet
1621:(1800–1873), poet
1615:(1800–1866), poet
1607:Khâlid-i Baghdâdî
1517:museum in Slemani
1365:
1364:
1096:relative humidity
466:. Located in the
403:
383:
363:
362:
16:(Redirected from
3736:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3555:
3517:
3442:
3424:Kurdistan Region
3417:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3263:
3209:Populated places
3195:Halabja District
3188:Former districts
3144:Penjwen District
3133:
3125:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3034:
3033:, 30 April 2013.
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:on 10 March 2012
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2687:
2681:
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1876:
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1764:Dilshad Meriwani
1557:Sulaimani Museum
1501:Hewari Shar Park
1359:Climate-Data.org
670:
638:
611:to the emerging
595:The early 1920s
552:, a short-lived
411:Kurdistan Region
408:
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1814:(1972-), artist
1649:Mustafa Yamulki
1637:Said Pasha Kurd
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2671:. Hawlati.info
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2691:"ئاوێنە نیوز"
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1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:Ibrahim Ahmad
1701:
1698:
1697:Abdulla Goran
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:Sarchnar Park
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:Kurdish music
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:Mean monthly
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
935:
934:precipitation
930:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
860:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
790:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
720:
676:
671:
667:
665:
661:
656:
653:
643:
637:
627:
625:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
604:
602:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Sulaiman Baba
509:
505:
501:
500:Ibrahim Baban
496:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
478:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
439:
431:
429:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
401:
392:
387:
375:
371:
367:
359:
356:
348:
344:
341:
339:
331:
318:
311:
308:
296:
293:
286:
283:
276:
265:
263:
254:
226:Coordinates:
198:
168:
152:
146:
130:
119:
112:
101:
94:
83:
68:
63:
58:
43:
35:
30:
19:
3704:Sulaymaniyah
3536:Demographics
3524:Oil reserves
3438:
3430:Human rights
3261:Sulaymaniyah
3260:
3226:Darbandikhan
3052:Sulaymaniyah
3030:
3027:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2991:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:the original
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:the original
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:
2806:. Retrieved
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2771:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2717:KurdishGlobe
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2663:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2631:. spu.edu.iq
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2558:. Cantymedia
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2509:. Retrieved
2505:the original
2495:
2487:
2480:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2424:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2406:
2398:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2378:
2369:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2278:, retrieved
2256:
2226:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2188:the original
2183:
2173:
2163:– via
2136:
2132:
2103:. Retrieved
2096:
2093:"السليمانية"
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:the original
1995:
1983:
1887:
1840:
1794:Mahir Hassan
1746:Bachtyar Ali
1740:Sherko Bekas
1728:Barham Salih
1679:Taufiq Wahby
1574:
1555:
1540:
1487:
1484:
1471:amphitheater
1444:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1384:
1372:
1358:
936:mm (inches)
657:
649:
620:
617:
615:in 1951–52.
605:
597:Iraqi Revolt
594:
589:
587:
571:
568:Demographics
556:declared by
547:
540:
533:
507:
497:
475:
473:
423:
369:
366:Sulaymaniyah
365:
364:
210:Sulaymaniyah
180:Sulaymaniyah
46:Sulaymaniyah
29:
18:Suleymaniyah
3688:Middle East
3002:4 September
2850:28 November
2693:. Awene.com
2556:Weatherbase
2309:21 November
2105:14 February
2101:(in Arabic)
2077:18 December
2051:18 December
1969:Saray Azadi
1812:Simko Ahmed
1800:Shwan Kamal
1734:Ahmad Hardi
1709:Jamal Nebez
1643:Şerif Pasha
1589:Main page:
1568:Amna Suraka
1515:Amna Suraka
1402:Adnan Karim
1310:Mean daily
1263:Mean daily
558:Iraqi Kurds
291:Governorate
248: /
3698:Categories
3452:Parliament
3256:Sharbazher
3221:Chamchamal
2890:. Rudaw.nl
2868:. Rudaw.nl
2635:24 October
2511:3 February
2472:Al Arabiya
2304:Al-Jazeera
2280:10 October
2098:Al Jazeera
1988:References
1832:, Qyzqapan
590:Peshkawtin
529:Mustafa II
460:Qarachatan
450:, King of
395:السليمانية
324:Population
301:Government
236:45°26′08″E
233:35°33′26″N
3592:Peshmerga
3457:President
3439:Peshmerga
3435:Military
3392:(Slêmanî)
3376:(Helebce)
3361:Kurdistan
3349:Geography
3264:(capital)
3216:Barzinjah
3096:Districts
3031:(Persian)
3028:Kurdpress
2777:"Slemani"
2697:26 August
2675:26 August
2536:4 January
2153:2515-2114
1954:Kurdistan
1806:Sara Omar
1527:Tara Jaff
1369:Education
1144:dew point
583:Christian
581:, and 14
498:In 1783,
446:Stela of
400:romanized
338:Time zone
316:Elevation
3620:Category
3607:Zeravani
3597:Parastin
3412:Politics
3374:Halabja
3368:(Hewlêr)
3246:Qaladiza
3020:Archived
2972:18 April
2946:9 August
2920:9 August
2894:9 August
2872:9 August
2818:cite web
2808:12 April
2783:9 August
2727:9 August
2653:Archived
2650:auis.org
2613:9 August
2211:9 August
1912:See also
1837:Politics
1826:Cyaxares
1716:linguist
1661:Piramerd
1455:Piramerd
1385:In 2007
1357:Source:
1258:3,328.1
1146:°C (°F)
1142:Average
1094:Average
932:Average
762:(101.7)
757:(101.3)
536:Qaradagh
508:Qeyserîs
491:and the
452:Simurrum
448:Iddi-Sin
386:Silêmanî
57:Silêmanî
3638:Portals
3550:Culture
3512:Economy
3384:(Dihok)
3315:History
2587:17 July
2562:17 July
2482:3 March
2476:Reuters
2452:3 March
2433:color."
2426:3 March
2393:3 March
2011:13 June
1845:as the
1713:Kurdish
1550:Museums
1493:Tourism
1461:Economy
1418:Hawlati
1393:Culture
1001:(29.4)
927:(49.6)
922:(32.5)
917:(39.9)
912:(54.1)
907:(63.5)
902:(71.6)
897:(71.6)
892:(64.2)
887:(54.3)
882:(45.3)
877:(37.6)
872:(31.1)
867:(29.3)
857:(62.9)
852:(41.7)
847:(50.7)
842:(67.3)
837:(79.7)
832:(88.5)
827:(88.5)
822:(81.1)
817:(69.4)
812:(58.6)
807:(49.6)
802:(41.5)
797:(38.1)
787:(74.3)
782:(51.8)
777:(61.7)
772:(79.5)
767:(92.7)
752:(93.7)
747:(81.1)
742:(69.4)
737:(59.9)
732:(51.3)
727:(47.5)
666:(Csa).
525:Ardalan
521:Şarezûr
482:Kurdish
470:, Iraq.
458:. From
432:History
402::
378:سلێمانی
374:Kurdish
370:Slemani
354:Website
332:676,492
262:Country
147:statue
51:سلێمانی
3664:Cities
3625:Portal
3602:Asaish
3572:People
3562:Anthem
3382:Dohuk
3366:Erbil
3231:Gelara
2271:
2233:
2159:
2151:
1878:Naples
1570:museum
1544:Newroz
1469:Roman
1453:, and
1255:167.4
1249:272.8
1243:396.8
1240:418.5
1234:316.2
1228:213.9
1225:175.2
1222:164.3
996:(4.4)
991:(3.2)
986:(1.6)
981:(0.0)
966:(0.0)
961:(1.2)
956:(3.6)
951:(4.8)
946:(5.2)
941:(5.4)
678:Month
609:aliyah
579:Jewish
577:, 130
575:Muslim
391:Arabic
281:Region
272:
3251:Ranya
3241:Mawat
3236:Kalar
3197:(now
2802:(PDF)
2165:JSTOR
2157:JSTOR
2071:Rûdaw
2045:Rûdaw
1964:Ranya
1959:Kurds
1944:Erbil
1934:Duhok
1894:Iraqi
1830:Media
1819:Sites
1631:Mahwi
1613:Salim
1451:Mahwi
1433:Shock
1424:Awena
1352:12.6
1349:10.3
1346:10.7
1343:11.7
1340:12.8
1337:13.9
1334:14.8
1331:15.0
1328:14.5
1325:13.6
1322:12.4
1319:11.4
1316:10.5
1293:11.7
1290:12.8
1287:13.5
1284:13.6
1281:10.2
1211:(36)
1206:(36)
1201:(34)
1196:(36)
1191:(36)
1186:(39)
1181:(39)
1176:(37)
1171:(41)
1166:(39)
1161:(36)
1156:(32)
1151:(30)
717:Year
517:Baban
485:Baban
477:Zamwa
426:Baban
343:UTC+3
3676:Iraq
3652:Asia
3567:Flag
3004:2013
2974:2020
2948:2012
2922:2012
2896:2012
2874:2012
2852:2021
2824:link
2810:2011
2785:2012
2729:2012
2699:2014
2677:2014
2637:2014
2615:2012
2589:2024
2564:2024
2538:2014
2513:2015
2484:2013
2454:2013
2428:2013
2395:2013
2311:2016
2282:2023
2269:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2213:2012
2149:ISSN
2107:2021
2079:2019
2053:2019
2013:2015
1904:and
1625:Saeb
1619:Nalî
1447:Nalî
1431:and
1429:Lvin
1421:and
1373:The
1305:9.1
1302:5.4
1299:6.9
1296:8.8
1278:7.9
1275:6.9
1272:6.2
1269:5.3
1252:207
1246:351
1237:408
1231:237
1098:(%)
976:(0)
971:(0)
910:12.3
905:17.5
900:22.0
895:22.0
890:17.9
885:12.4
870:−0.5
865:−1.5
855:17.2
845:10.4
840:19.6
835:26.5
830:31.4
825:31.4
820:27.3
815:20.8
810:14.8
785:23.5
780:11.0
775:16.5
770:26.4
765:33.7
760:38.7
755:38.5
750:34.3
745:27.3
740:20.8
735:15.5
730:10.7
714:Dec
711:Nov
708:Oct
705:Sep
702:Aug
699:Jul
696:Jun
693:May
690:Apr
687:Mar
684:Feb
681:Jan
658:The
415:Iraq
275:Iraq
67:City
2261:doi
2141:doi
1828:of
1457:.
1137:45
1134:67
1131:56
1128:33
1125:22
1122:18
1119:20
1116:24
1113:41
1110:56
1107:61
1104:69
1101:70
1045:67
1042:11
1015:13
1012:10
1009:10
999:747
994:112
949:122
944:133
939:136
925:9.8
920:0.3
915:4.4
880:7.4
875:3.1
850:5.4
805:9.8
800:5.3
795:3.4
725:8.6
413:of
368:or
347:AST
3700::
3026:,
2990:.
2964:.
2843:.
2832:^
2820:}}
2816:{{
2761:.
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2135:.
2131:.
2115:^
2095:.
2069:.
2043:.
1908:.
1900:,
1896:,
1449:,
1149:−1
1089:7
1086:0
1083:0
1080:0
1077:0
1074:0
1071:0
1068:0
1065:0
1062:0
1059:1
1056:2
1053:4
1039:5
1036:4
1033:0
1030:0
1027:1
1024:1
1021:4
1018:8
989:81
984:40
959:30
954:91
585:.
564:.
397:,
393::
389:;
380:,
376::
3640::
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1577:)
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1199:1
1194:2
1189:2
1184:4
1179:4
1174:3
1169:5
1164:4
1159:2
1154:0
979:1
974:0
969:0
964:1
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345:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
