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663:... from the third hour (9 am) until midday, we saw left and right from the Sun what looked like two other Suns: they did not shine like the big one, but smaller in appearance and radiance they reddened moderately. Above their circle a halo appeared, shining very brightly, extending in its breadth as if it were some kind of city. Inside this circle a half-circle appeared, similar to a rainbow, distinct in its fourfold color, in the higher part curved towards the two aforementioned Suns, touching them in an embrace of the Sun.
796:
47:
827:; "The Sundog Painting", literally "The Weather Sun Painting") is arguably also one of the oldest known depictions of a halo display, including a pair of sun dogs. For two hours in the morning of 20 April 1535, the skies over the city were filled with white circles and arcs crossing the sky, while additional suns (i.e., sun dogs) appeared around the sun. The phenomenon quickly resulted in rumours of an
250:, which forms a ring at roughly the same angular distance from the sun as the sun dogs, thus appearing to interconnect them. As the Sun rises higher, the rays passing through the plate crystals are increasingly skewed from the horizontal plane, causing their angle of deviation to increase and the sun dogs to move farther from the 22° halo, while staying at the same elevation.
752:
their ends pointed away from each other. And this I, Jakob, saw with my own eyes, and many brothers and sisters saw it with me. After a while the two suns and rainbows disappeared, and only the one sun remained. Even though the other two suns were not as bright as the one, they were clearly visible. I feel this was no small miracle…
189:
933:"Part of the time we marched in the teeth of a biting storm of snow, and at every hour of the day the sun could be discerned sulking behind soft grey mists in company with rivals, known in the language of the plains as 'Sun-dogs', whose parahelic splendors warned the traveler of the approach of the ever-to-be-dreaded 'blizzard'."
231:, bending the light rays passing through them with a minimum deflection of 22°. As the crystals gently float downwards with their large hexagonal faces almost horizontal, sunlight is refracted horizontally, and sun dogs are seen to the left and right of the Sun. Larger plates wobble more, and thus produce taller sun dogs.
620:
Be it so, said Tubero; and since you invite me to discussion, and present the opportunity, let us first examine, before any one else arrives, what can be the nature of the parhelion, or double sun, which was mentioned in the senate. Those that affirm they witnessed this prodigy are neither few nor
751:
My beloved children, I want to tell you that on the day after the departure of our brothers Kuntz and Michel, on a Friday, we saw three suns in the sky for a good long time, about an hour, as well as two rainbows. These had their backs turned toward each other, almost touching in the middle, and
850:
scholar, ordered a painting to be produced documenting the event. When confronted with the painting, the King, however, interpreted it as a conspiracy — the real sun, of course, being himself —threatened by competing fake suns, one being Olaus Petri and the other the clergyman and scholar
581:
III.2, 372a14) notes that "two mock suns rose with the sun and followed it all through the day until sunset." He says that "mock suns" are always to the side, never above or below, most commonly at sunrise or sunset, more rarely in the middle of the day.
234:
Sun dogs are red-colored at the side nearest the Sun; farther out the colors grade through oranges to blue. The colors overlap considerably and are muted, never pure or saturated. The colors of the sun dog finally merge into the white of the
936:
On 14 February 2020, the people of Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region witnessed a different complex halo display called the Five-fold sun miracle, in which all five sun halos were linked to each other by rays, forming a circle among them.
246:, meaning that these two types of halo tend to co-occur. The latter is often missed by viewers, since it is located more or less directly overhead. Another halo variety often seen together with sun dogs is the
132:
above the horizon as the Sun. They can be seen anywhere in the world during any season, but are not always obvious or bright. Sun dogs are best seen and most conspicuous when the Sun is near the horizon.
780:, which is 28 October. The Thursday after was 30 October. It is likely that the "two rainbows with their backs turned toward each other, almost touching" involved two further halo phenomena, possibly a
855:(1470–1552). Both were thus accused of treachery, but eventually escaped capital punishment. The original painting is lost, but a copy from the 1630s survives and can still be seen in the church
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says "What is the cause of the prismatic colours of the rainbow, or of the appearance in heaven of two rival images of the sun, with sundry other phenomena treated in a monumental volume by
996:
312:, being one of the most common varieties). However, sun dogs represent just one of many different types of halos. For referring to the atmospheric phenomenon in general, the term
1439:
p. 125 Artemidorus – The
Interpretation Of Dreams Oneirocritica by Artemidorus Translation and Commentary by Robert J. White c. 1975 1990 Original Books, Inc. 2nd Edition
711:, convinced his initially frightened troops that it represented the three sons of the Duke of York, and Edward's troops won a decisive victory. The event was dramatized by
1526:
593:, lines 880–891) mentions parhelia as part of his catalogue of Weather Signs; according to him, they can indicate rain, wind, or an approaching storm.
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And also abowte Ester was sene in Sussex three sonnes shenynge at one tyme in the eyer, that thei cowde not dysserne wych shulde be the very sonne.
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on 31 October 1533. The original was written in German and is from a letter originally sent in
November 1533 from Auspitz in Moravia to the
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was referred to as the 'Winter of Three Suns' and was unusually cold with 15 days of temperatures between 3–10 degrees below zero.
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Folk-etymology: A Dictionary of Verbal
Corruptions Or Words Perverted in Form Or Meaning, by False Derivation Or Mistaken Analogy
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Folk-etymology: A Dictionary of Verbal
Corruptions Or Words Perverted in Form Or Meaning, by False Derivation Or Mistaken Analogy
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The phenomena of false suns which sometimes attend or dog the true when seen through the mist (
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hunting the Sun and the Moon, one after and one before, may be a possible origin for the term.
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A somewhat common misconception among the general public is to refer to any member of the ice
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in 1461 is supposed to have involved the appearance of a halo display with three "suns". The
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It is possible to predict the forms of sun dogs as would be seen on other planets and moons.
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The same plate-shaped ice crystals that cause sun dogs are also responsible for the colorful
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A series of complex parhelia displays in Rome in 1629, and again in 1630, were described by
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in the atmosphere. Sun dogs typically appear as a pair of subtly colored patches of light,
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during the 1520s and for being heavy-handed with his enemies allied with the Danish king.
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1527:"The Mortimer's Cross Parhelion: How a Meteorological Phenomenon Changed English History"
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While mostly known and often quoted for being the oldest color depiction of the city of
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to interrupt his metaphysical studies and led to his work of natural philosophy called
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unworthy of credit, so that there is more reason for investigation than incredulity.
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4 point Sun dog with complete 360 degree ring in
Shubarkurduk, Kazachstan
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This article is about the atmospheric phenomenon. For other uses, see
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1379:. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies. pp. 61, 104, 155, 172.
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makes an incidental reference to sun dogs in the first book of his
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Seneca, Ricerche sulla Natura, P. Parroni editor, Mondadori, 2010
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in
English as a verb can mean "hunt, track, or follow", so
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that consists of a bright spot to one or both sides of the
784:(prone to co-occur with sun dogs) together with a partial
1635:
J. C. Payne (1905–1984) Scrapbooks (newspaper clippings)
997:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1727:
Starry Night Photography – Sun Dog, Sun Halo, Moon Halo
1749:– A phenomenon that occurred during the launch of the
223:, or drifting in freezing moist air at low levels as
1515:
Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 2.35.4
37:"Parhelion" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1756:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (8 November 2011).
412:Alternatively, Jonas Persson suggested that out of
257:
might have sun dogs formed by both water-ice and CO
1637:. Harbour Grace Public Library. Harbour Grace, NL.
739:Another early clear description of sun dogs is by
128:to the left and right of the Sun, and at the same
1558:. Rifton, NY: Plough Publishing. pp. 20–21.
1491:"The Apologia and Florida of Apuleius of Madaura"
204:of light from horizontally oriented plate-shaped
992:"American Heritage Dictionary Entry — parhelion"
41:, the inner orbital extreme of a planetary body.
891:, described by Georg Fehlau in a pamphlet, the
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672:
661:
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157:, a 22° halo, and part of the parhelic circle.
1375:Nance, Robert Morton; Pool, P. A. S. (1963).
637:The 2nd-century Roman writer and philosopher
544:for a halo round the Sun or the Moon, also a
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529:
523:
8:
384:
105:. Two sun dogs often flank the Sun within a
842:Hoping to end speculations, the Chancellor
58:(the arcs passing through each sun dog), a
1650:Mackenzie's Last Fight with the Cheyennes
926:In 1843, winter in the British Colony of
112:The sun dog is a member of the family of
756:The observation most likely occurred in
1579:Schaaf, Fred (November–December 1997),
1497:. Translated by H.E. Butler. p. 16
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685:, Printed for the Camden society, 1852
1758:"Jumping Sundog video and explanation"
1623:, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy
682:Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London
308:family as a "sun dog" (especially the
831:of God's forthcoming revenge on King
296:is also known as a "leaping Sundog".
7:
1324:. Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc
196:Sun dogs are commonly caused by the
1391:"Meteorology by Aristotle – Part 2"
560:Sun dog phenomenon depicted in the
1621:René Descartes – Metaphysical turn
1525:Young, Jennifer (2 October 2011).
895:, and again the following year by
883:On 20 February 1661 the people of
835:(1496–1560) for having introduced
799:The so-called "Sun Dog Painting" (
361:here is no doubt the same word as
353:is a light spot near the sun, and
25:
1652:. Argonaut Press Ltd. p. 10.
659:(1127) that on February 23, 1106
334:says it is "of obscure origin".
192:Parhelion seen in central London
54:. Also visible are parts of the
1698:Light and Color in the Outdoors
1377:A Glossary of Cornish Sea-Words
374:
328:largely remains a mystery. The
281:—other crystals form clouds of
1270:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
922:Late modern era to current day
901:Mercurius in Sole visus Gedani
27:Atmospheric optical phenomenon
1:
1792:Atmospheric optical phenomena
1469:. pp. (260), 367, (369).
1420:Theoi Classical Texts Library
1395:The Internet Classics Archive
1247:Palmer, Abram Smythe (1882).
357:are the light watery clouds;
137:Formation and characteristics
62:(the vertical line), and the
1763:Astronomy Picture of the Day
1170:"Sundogs & Sun Altitude"
491:
479:
467:
337:In Abram Palmer's 1882 book
239:(if the latter is visible).
1462:On the Commonwealth, Book 1
1299:Online Etymology Dictionary
957:Corona (optical phenomenon)
365:, dew or mist as "a little
1813:
1751:Solar Dynamics Observatory
1465:. Translated by CD Yonge.
693:Battle of Mortimer's Cross
485:
473:
462:
292:A related phenomenon, the
36:
29:
1723:, Explanations and Images
1349:Oxford English Dictionary
1226:Oxford English Dictionary
528:meaning 'weather's eye' (
471:, 'beside the sun'; from
331:Oxford English Dictionary
1023:Georgia State University
912:Saint Petersburg, Russia
657:Historia Hierosolymitana
510:, sun dogs are known as
341:, sun-dogs are defined:
145:A right-hand sun dog in
50:Very bright sun dogs in
32:Sun dog (disambiguation)
1597:"Look for the rare one"
324:The exact etymology of
227:. The crystals act as
1322:"Norse Constellations"
889:a complex halo display
859:in central Stockholm.
810:
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728:The Sunne In Splendour
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66:(the horizontal line).
1742:Rare sun halo appears
1648:Bourke, John (1966).
1495:The Project Gutenberg
893:Sevenfold Sun Miracle
798:
718:King Henry VI, Part 3
631:Naturales Quaestiones
559:
522:term for the sun dog
518:which comes from the
371:Philolog. Soc. Trans.
316:is more appropriate.
314:(ice crystal) halo(s)
191:
179:
164:
149:. Also visible are a
144:
49:
1416:"Aratus, Phaenomena"
1144:"Circumzenithal Arc"
967:Liljequist parhelion
952:Circumhorizontal arc
908:Johann Tobias Lowitz
709:Edward IV of England
416:and archaic names —
147:Salem, Massachusetts
1582:Sky & Telescope
1253:. G. Bell and Sons.
758:Auspitz (Hustopeče)
743:, who wrote in his
713:William Shakespeare
691:The prelude to the
653:Fulcher of Chartres
563:Nuremberg Chronicle
221:cirrostratus clouds
92:atmospheric science
52:Fargo, North Dakota
1747:SDO Sundog Mystery
1721:Sundogs – Parhelia
1670:. 15 February 2020
1601:Atmospheric Optics
1489:Apuleius, Lucius.
1356:on 15 October 2012
1200:Atmospheric Optics
1174:Atmospheric Optics
1148:Atmospheric Optics
1123:Atmospheric Optics
1098:Atmospheric Optics
1073:Atmospheric Optics
1069:"Sundog formation"
1048:Atmospheric Optics
864:Christoph Scheiner
853:Laurentius Andreae
811:
782:circumzenithal arc
567:
516:a lagas in the sky
409:since the 1510s.)
244:circumzenithal arc
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186:
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99:optical phenomenon
68:
1707:978-0-387-97935-9
1565:978-0-87486-191-4
1467:Project Gutenberg
1292:Harper, Douglas.
1273:. Merriam-Webster
1119:"Parhelic Circle"
897:Johannes Hevelius
723:Sharon Kay Penman
707:commander, later
668:Wars of the Roses
383:, Dan. and Swed.
215:in high and cold
155:upper tangent arc
16:(Redirected from
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515:
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225:diamond dust
209:ice crystals
195:
165:Sun dogs in
122:ice crystals
111:
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71:
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1674:22 February
1344:"Parhelion"
1194:Cowley, L.
1168:Cowley, L.
962:Crown flash
916:Lowitz arcs
844:Olaus Petri
833:Gustav Vasa
770:South Tyrol
597:Artemidorus
579:Meteorology
502:dialect of
495:, 'sun')).
432:(sun dog),
424:(sun dog),
300:Terminology
294:Crown flash
96:atmospheric
1786:Categories
1305:3 December
1277:3 December
978:References
887:witnessed
857:Storkyrkan
647:Archimedes
591:Phaenomena
542:cock's eye
525:lagas awel
405:has meant
369:of rain" (
355:water-dogs
347:parhelions
202:scattering
198:refraction
126:around 22°
118:refraction
60:sun pillar
39:perihelion
947:Anthelion
877:The World
815:Stockholm
807:Stockholm
721:, and by
585:The poet
575:Aristotle
570:Antiquity
451:Parhelion
426:Norwegian
320:Etymology
213:suspended
206:hexagonal
182:Saskatoon
151:Parry arc
84:parhelion
1696:(1993),
1668:ARY News
1554:(1979).
1459:(1877).
1221:"Sundog"
1028:20 April
972:Moon dog
941:See also
868:Parhelia
848:Lutheran
786:46° halo
643:Apologia
639:Apuleius
504:Cornwall
468:parēlion
463:παρήλιον
455:parhelia
453:(plural
422:solhunde
389:= Eng. "
310:22° halo
248:22° halo
184:, Canada
130:altitude
107:22° halo
94:, is an
88:parhelia
86:(plural
80:mock sun
56:22° halo
1501:8 April
825:Swedish
762:Moravia
705:Yorkist
701:England
641:in his
599:in his
552:History
546:portent
498:In the
438:solvarg
434:Swedish
430:solhund
351:sun-dog
326:sun dog
287:methane
283:ammonia
279:Neptune
267:Jupiter
211:either
171:Germany
72:sun dog
18:Sundogs
1773:16 May
1704:
1606:16 May
1562:
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1457:Cicero
1443:
1425:16 May
1400:16 May
1360:16 May
1328:16 May
1232:16 May
1205:16 May
1179:16 May
1153:16 May
1128:16 May
1103:16 May
1078:16 May
1053:16 May
1003:16 May
885:Gdańsk
626:Seneca
608:Cicero
587:Aratus
492:helios
445:wolves
418:Danish
377:Icel.
277:, and
275:Uranus
271:Saturn
229:prisms
217:cirrus
76:sundog
1294:"dog"
1265:"Dog"
910:, in
774:Simon
531:lagas
486:ἥλιος
167:Hesse
153:, an
114:halos
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78:) or
1775:2017
1768:NASA
1702:ISBN
1676:2021
1608:2017
1560:ISBN
1538:2017
1503:2022
1441:ISBN
1427:2017
1402:2017
1362:2017
1330:2017
1307:2017
1279:2017
1234:2017
1207:2017
1181:2017
1155:2017
1130:2017
1105:2017
1080:2017
1055:2017
1030:2023
1005:2017
829:omen
778:Jude
776:and
610:'s
537:awel
480:para
474:παρά
380:dogg
306:halo
255:Mars
200:and
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1797:Sun
788:or
768:in
725:in
715:in
695:in
442:two
399:Dog
391:dew
386:dug
375:Cf.
367:dag
363:dag
359:dog
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