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found 663 validated supercentenarians, living and dead, and showed that the countries with the highest total number (not frequency) of supercentenarians (in decreasing order) were the United States, Japan, England plus Wales, France, and Italy. The first verified supercentenarian in human history was
301:
By measuring the biological age of various tissues from supercentenarians, researchers may be able to identify the nature of those that are protected from ageing effects. According to a study of 30 different body parts from a 112-year-old female supercentenarian, along with younger controls, the
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maintains a top 30–40 list of oldest verified living people. The researchers estimate, based on a 0.15% to 0.25% survival rate of centenarians until the age of 110, that there should be between 300 and 450 living supercentenarians in the world. A study conducted in 2010 by the
103:
The term "semisupercentenarian", has been used to describe someone aged 105-109. Originally the term "supercentenarian" was used to mean someone well over the age of 100, but 110 years and over became the cutoff point of accepted criteria for demographers.
314:—the reading is about 15 years younger than expected in a centenarian. These findings could explain why the cerebellum exhibits fewer neuropathological hallmarks of age-related dementia as compared to other brain regions.
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Thomas Peters (reportedly c. 1745–1857). However, Peters's age cannot be reliably verified due to an absence of any documents recording his early life. Other scholars, such as French demographer
1467:
1529:
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185:, also of the Netherlands, who turned 110 in 1898, to be the first verifiable case, as the alleged evidence for Peters has apparently been lost. The evidence for the 112 years of Englishman
298:. About 10% of supercentenarians survive until the last three months of life without major age-related diseases, as compared to only 4% of semi-supercentenarians and 3% of centenarians.
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analysis of 81 Italian semi-supercentenarians and supercentenarians were published, along with 36 control group people from the same region who were simply of advanced age.
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records, the accuracy of which is subject to dispute, also show what appear to be several supercentenarians who lived in the south-central part of present-day
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On centenarians; and the duration of the human race : a fresh and authentic enquiry; with historical notes, criticisms, and speculations
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A 2021 genomic study identified genetic characteristics that protect against age-related diseases, particularly variants that improve
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726:"The First Supercentenarians in History, and Recent 115 + −Year-Old Supercentenarians. An Introduction to the Following Chapters"
409:"Health Span Approximates Life Span Among Many Supercentenarians: Compression of Morbidity at the Approximate Limit of Life Span"
220:
of France, who died in 1997 aged 122 years, 164 days, had the longest human lifespan documented. The oldest man ever verified is
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during the 16th and 17th centuries, including
Johannes Torpe (1549–1664), and Knud Erlandson Etun (1659–1770), both residents of
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887:
294:) until the very end of life when they die of exhaustion of organ reserve, which is the ability to return organ function to
1020:
Horvath S, Mah V, Lu AT, Woo JS, Choi OW, Jasinska AJ, Riancho JA, Tung S, Coles NS, Braun J, Vinters HV, Coles LS (2015).
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have persisted from the earliest times in history, the earliest supercentenarian accepted by
Guinness World Records is
325:(increased expression) and COA1 (reduced expression) genes. Supercentenarians also had an unexpectedly low level of
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234:(born 26 August 1912) of the United Kingdom is the world's oldest living man, aged 112 years, 24 days.
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Anderson, Stacy L.; Sebastiani, Paola; Dworkis, Daniel A.; Feldman, Lori; Perls, Thomas T. (4 January 2012).
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60:. Supercentenarians typically live a life free of significant age-related diseases until shortly before the
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230:(born 23 May 1908) of Japan is the world's oldest living person, aged 116 years, 119 days.
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of supercentenarians has found that they remain free of major age-related diseases (e.g., stroke,
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616:"Verification of the Ages of Supercentenarians in the United States: Results of a Matching Study"
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Research into centenarians helps scientists understand how an ordinary person might live longer.
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B. M. Weon & J. H. Je (17 June 2008). "Theoretical estimation of maximum human lifespan".
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is the oldest verified supercentenarian and the only verified person to reach the age of 120.
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132:(1788–1899), and it was not until the 1980s that the oldest verified age surpassed 115.
859:"111-year-old British man born the same year the Titanic sank is now world's oldest man"
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Organisations that research centenarians and supercentenarians include the GRG and the
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189:(reportedly 1620–1732) does not meet the standards required by Guinness World Records.
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Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Robine, J.-M.; Vaupel, J. W., eds. (25 May 2010).
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1071:"Biggest genetic study of supercentenarians reveals clues to healthy aging"
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700:"Photo Gallery for Supercentenarians born before 1850, as of May 17, 2019"
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The
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
291:
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987:
537:. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 82–101.
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who is 110 years or older. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000
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53:
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214:, born in 1792, became the first verified female supercentenarian.
728:. In Maier, Heiner; Jeune, Bernard Jeune; Vaupel, James W. (eds.).
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1720:
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31:
831:"World's oldest living person confirmed as US-born Spanish woman"
72:
The term "supercentenarian" has been used since 1832 or earlier.
1141:
1022:"The cerebellum ages slowly according to the epigenetic clock"
1137:
969:"Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians"
82:, used the term in association with age claim's researcher
792:. Columbia University Libraries. London, C. and E. Layton.
732:. Demographic Research Monographs. Springer. p. 206.
909:"Supercentenarians giving researchers clues on longevity"
86:
in 1976, and the term was further popularised in 1991 by
321:. Five variants were found to be significant, affecting
224:
of Japan, who died in 2013 aged 116 years and 54 days.
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is protected from ageing, according to an epigenetic
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40:(1907-2024) celebrating her 117th birthday in 2024
888:"Keeping Track of the Oldest People in the World"
967:Garagnani, Paolo; et al. (5 April 2021).
804:"World's oldest man ever passes away aged 116"
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125:Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
8:
1374:
1160:
1146:
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614:Rosenwaike, Ira; Stone, Leslie F. (2003).
588:"GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List"
565:"GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List"
356:
354:
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996:
986:
631:
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724:Jeune, Bernard; Poulain, Michel (2021).
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1133:European Supercentenarian Organisation
413:The Journals of Gerontology: Series A
402:
400:
398:
396:
7:
1123:Supercentenarian Research Foundation
953:Supercentenarian Research Foundation
673:"Supercentenarians around the world"
253:Supercentenarian Research Foundation
1118:International Database on Longevity
367:. Demographic Research Monographs.
1128:New England Supercentenarian Study
671:CSMonitor Staff (10 August 2010).
571:. 23 November 2020. Archived from
25:
929:"Longevity gene keeps mind sharp"
27:Someone who is 110 years or older
1303:Biodemography of human longevity
150:
907:Gayle White (8 February 2006).
857:Orie, Amarachi (6 April 2024).
829:Atwal, Sanj (19 January 2023).
604:— see note 2 at bottom of page)
577:— see note 2 at bottom of page)
1105:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1:
678:The Christian Science Monitor
527:"Ultra-centenarian Longevity"
786:Young, Thomas Emley (1899).
738:10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_14
114:List of oldest living people
1069:Haridy, Rich (5 May 2021).
762:"How are records measured?"
500:"Oxford English Dictionary"
310:of tissue age known as the
1834:
1244:research into centenarians
1113:Gerontology Research Group
704:Gerontology Research Group
592:Gerontology Research Group
569:Gerontology Research Group
244:Research into centenarians
241:
238:Research into centenarians
139:
120:Gerontology Research Group
111:
48:, sometimes hyphenated as
1313:Longevity escape velocity
1200:aging-associated diseases
506:. Oxford University Press
504:Oxford English Dictionary
470:10.1007/s10522-008-9156-4
377:10.1007/978-3-642-11520-2
339:List of supercentenarians
1792:Longest-living organisms
183:Geert Adriaans Boomgaard
130:Geert Adriaans Boomgaard
260:whole genome sequencing
1787:Transhumanist politics
1705:Immortality in fiction
1683:Biological immortality
1227:cognitive epidemiology
836:Guinness World Records
808:Guinness World Records
766:Guinness World Records
276:cardiovascular disease
79:Guinness World Records
62:maximum human lifespan
41:
1591:regions by continents
1210:negligible senescence
1205:degenerative diseases
1038:10.18632/aging.100742
730:Exceptional Lifespans
633:10.1353/dem.2003.0038
425:10.1093/gerona/glr223
171:claims of extreme age
140:Further information:
112:Further information:
35:
1436:regions of countries
1256:LGBT life expectancy
575:on 26 November 2020.
1777:Longevity insurance
1695:Digital immortality
1321:calorie restriction
1308:Indefinite lifespan
1298:Anti-aging movement
1268:Biomarkers of aging
988:10.7554/eLife.57849
949:"Mission Statement"
937:. 26 December 2006.
917:. Cox News Service.
288:Parkinson's disease
1427:World macroregions
1326:Diet and longevity
1108:. Merriam-Webster.
1100:"Supercentenarian"
84:A. Ross Eckler Jr.
42:
1813:Supercentenarians
1800:
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1351:stem-cell therapy
1263:Maximum life span
747:978-3-030-49969-3
525:Gibb, G. (1876).
386:978-3-642-11519-6
364:Supercentenarians
327:somatic mutations
212:Margaret Ann Neve
179:Jean-Marie Robine
50:super-centenarian
36:Supercentenarian
18:Supercentenarians
16:(Redirected from
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1643:Longevity claims
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312:epigenetic clock
270:Research on the
193:Church of Norway
187:William Hiseland
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74:Norris McWhirter
46:supercentenarian
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1190:Longevity myths
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1093:External links
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1032:(5): 294–306.
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810:. 12 June 2013
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594:. 9 April 2021
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458:Biogerontology
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242:Main article:
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161:Jeanne Calment
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1286:Topic outline
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1346:rejuvenation
1336:nanomedicine
1331:gene therapy
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1675:Immortality
1234:Centenarian
1217:Gerontology
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296:homeostasis
181:, consider
97:Generations
1818:Senescence
1807:Categories
1658:by country
1555:Tajikistan
1520:Kazakhstan
1378:by country
1195:Senescence
981:: e57849.
842:21 January
620:Demography
345:References
319:DNA repair
304:cerebellum
1772:Blue zone
1530:Palestine
1448:Australia
1443:Argentina
1169:Longevity
1075:New Atlas
308:biomarker
272:morbidity
266:Morbidity
210:In 1902,
128:Dutchman
108:Incidence
92:Neil Howe
68:Etymology
1653:verified
1575:shortest
1395:Americas
1367:Lists of
1317:Methods
1056:26000617
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934:BBC News
709:12 April
684:13 April
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598:12 April
478:18560989
443:22219514
369:Springer
333:See also
292:diabetes
280:dementia
175:Dutchman
1765:Related
1636:Records
1618:Oceania
1580:longest
1490:Germany
1485:Finland
1453:Belgium
1422:Oceania
1185:Old age
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486:8554128
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205:Oppland
201:Valdres
136:History
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1746:Klotho
1663:living
1608:Europe
1598:Africa
1560:Turkey
1550:Sweden
1535:Russia
1525:Mexico
1505:Israel
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1480:France
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1500:India
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1385:World
1291:index
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638:JSTOR
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1731:CETP
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