157:
31:
321:
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1173:
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456:
537:
400:, finished in 1460. But the font of the 'R Bizarre,' as it is often called, was the first roman letter used in Germany. This ungainly roman type was used by Adolph Rusch of Ingweiden ('the R Printer'), who printed in it an edition of the
293:
for Church benefices. This application establishes that were ecclesiastics: Pannartz of
Cologne and Sweynheym of Mainz. Sixtus had a reversion drawn up for them, a proof of his great interest in printing. In 1474, Sweynheym was made a
1074:
466:
213:
The works they printed are given in two lists of their publications, issued in 1470 and 1472. Up to 1472, they had published twenty-eight theological and classical volumes, namely, the
298:
at St. Victor at Mainz. It is not known whether
Pannartz also obtained benefice. Perhaps the pope also aided them; at any rate, they printed eighteen more works in 1472 and 1473.
1207:
81:
in 1461–1464. Whether
Pannartz had been connected with Sweynheym in Germany is not known. It is certain that the two brought Gutenberg's invention, the mechanical
1212:
301:
After this they separated. Pannartz printed by himself thirteen further volumes. Sweynheym took up engraving on metal and executed the fine maps for the
94:
1121:
935:
1197:
601:
439:
Fumagalli, Dictionnaire géogr. d'Italie pour servir à l'histoire de l'imprimerie dans ce pays (Florence, 1905), 331–37, 405-09
153:. Pannartz and Sweynheym, however, did not produce a pure but only a "half Roman" type with blackletter-like characteristics.
34:"De divinis institutionibus" by Lactantius; printed by Pannartz and Sweynheim in 1465, copy of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
1042:
102:
501:
Sweynheym & Pannartz and the origins of printing in Italy: German technology and
Italian humanism in Renaissance Rome
945:
950:
763:
156:
930:
561:
445:
Idem, Die ersten deutschen
Drucker in Italien in Historisch-politische Blätter, CXLIII (Munich, 1909), 13–27.
732:
289:
took an interest in the expansion of printing during that time. In 1472, Pannartz and
Sweynheim applied to
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145:(1467). These four impressions from Subiaco are of particular importance, because they abandon the
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191:
138:
78:
46:
508:
30:
1016:
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Löffler, Sweinheim und
Pannartz in Zeitschrift fĂĽr BĂĽcherfreunde, IX (Bielefeld, 1905), 311-17
419:
396:
Mentelin, the first
Strassburg printer, used a gothic type which pointed towards roman in his
195:
1156:
1116:
1084:
915:
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183:
119:; it has not, however, been preserved. The first book printed in Italy that is extant is a
1127:
910:
905:
837:
827:
286:
254:
436:
Burger, The
Printers and Publishers of the XV Century (London, 1902), 523, 524, 605, 606
111:
of
Subiaco, summoned the two printers there; they came in 1464. The first book that the
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The sibyls of Subiaco: Sweynheym and Pannartz and the Editio Princeps of Lactantius
326:
222:
107:
82:
50:
496:, In: «Renaissance Studies in Honor of Craig Hugh Smyth», Firenze: Giunti Barbera.
269:, etc., in editions varying from 275 to 300 copies each – in all, 12,475 volumes.
129:, which Pannartz and Sweynheim completed before 30 September 1465. There followed
536:
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placed a house at their disposal. That same year they published an edition of
168:
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101:(in present-day Lazio) was the cradle of Italian printing. Probably Cardinal
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167:) of a typeface by Pannartz and Sweinheim - an early example of a semi-
85:
printing press, to Italy. Pannartz died about 1476, Sweynheym in 1477.
487:
Prefazioni alle edizioni di Sweynheym e Pannartz prototipografi romani
1089:
250:
242:
179:
120:
62:
459: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
383:
Printing Types, Their History, Forms, and Use: A Study in Survivals
367:
From an inscription in a copy now in Moscow, Russian State Library.
1111:
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551:
214:
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In 1467, the two printers left Subiaco and settled at Rome, where
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386:. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 63
266:
246:
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416:
Elsevier's Dictionary of the Printing and Allied Industries
285:; they could not sell their books, and fell into want. The
27:
German printers active in Italy, 1400s, sometime partners
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45:
were two printers of the 15th century, associated with
149:
of the early German books: Italian readers demanded
1025:
959:
898:
746:
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475:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
541:(Includes discussion of Pannartz and Sweinheim)
198:typographic unit. Their editorial director was
595:
509:"A Theory of the Early Italian Printing Firm"
404:of Durandus, at Strassburg, as early as 1464.
77:1901) that Sweynheym worked at Eltville with
49:and the use of his invention, the mechanical
8:
503:, McMinnville (Oregon): Phillip J. Pirages.
1208:15th-century German Roman Catholic priests
602:
588:
580:
61:Arnold Pannartz was, perhaps, a native of
176:the brothers Pietro and Francesco Massimo
351:
558:, with 0 library catalogue records
182:'s letters that gave its name to the
7:
467:Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweinheim
277:The pair shared the fate of their
25:
1213:People from Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
570:"Metamorfosi dei tipi sublacensi"
469:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1171:
1162:
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1151:
535:
454:
319:
1152:
1:
564:at LC Authorities, no records
489:, Milan (Italy): Il Polifilo.
161:
73:. Gottfried Zedler believed (
1075:Conservation and restoration
1229:
465:Löffler, Klemens (1911). "
135:De divinis institutionibus
95:Abbey of Saint Scholastica
65:, and Conrad Sweynheym of
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513:Harvard Library Bulletin
137:, in October, 1465, and
733:Collection (publishing)
657:Illuminated manuscripts
378:Updike, Daniel Berkeley
1198:Printers of incunabula
171:
75:Gutenberg-Forschungen,
35:
1102:Intellectual property
728:Volume (bibliography)
472:Catholic Encyclopedia
200:Giovanni Andrea Bussi
194:'s equivalent of the
186:of measurement named
159:
103:Giovanni Turrecremata
33:
568:Claudio Vincoletto.
485:Bussi, G.A. (1978),
556:Library of Congress
492:Feld, M.D. (1985),
335:Cicero (typography)
1139:World Book Capital
507:M.D. Feld (1985).
192:Continental Europe
172:
79:Johannes Gutenberg
47:Johannes Gutenberg
36:
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1017:Coffee table book
848:Bookworm (insect)
499:Hall, E. (1991),
16:(Redirected from
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93:The Benedictine
53:printing press.
43:Conrad Sweynheym
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1122:Preservation
1038:Book burning
1033:Banned books
786:Bibliophilia
771:Bibliography
701:advance copy
684:instant book
652:Illustration
635:dust jackets
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418:, 2nd ed., "
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388:. Retrieved
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108:in commendam
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83:movable-type
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1055:Book curses
931:Netherlands
801:Bookselling
776:Bibliomania
759:Bestsellers
747:Consumption
738:Book series
723:Typesetting
450:Attribution
420:2827 cicero
303:Cosmography
165: 1465
147:blackletter
57:Backgrounds
1192:Categories
1000:audiobooks
899:By country
852:Furniture
843:Digitizing
838:Collecting
828:Censorship
811:book towns
696:Publishing
679:incunabula
618:Production
390:4 December
358:Sweynheim.
346:References
259:Quintilian
233:, Cicero,
169:Roman type
160:Specimen (
131:Lactantius
126:De oratore
1070:Book tour
1043:incidents
975:miniature
970:fictional
856:bookcases
796:Bookmarks
711:paperback
706:hardcover
525:0017-8136
402:Rationale
283:Gutenberg
263:Suetonius
139:Augustine
18:Sweynheym
1167:Category
1080:Dog ears
996:Formats
992:Grimoire
985:textbook
936:Pakistan
883:literacy
861:bookends
780:tsundoku
664:Printing
380:(1922).
313:See also
235:Apuleius
67:Eltville
1157:Outline
1117:Outline
1026:Related
966:Genres
916:Germany
890:Reviews
878:Reading
868:Library
816:history
674:history
669:edition
647:Editing
625:Binding
533:, 1986
463::
307:Ptolemy
239:Gellius
219:Cyprian
208:Corsica
117:Donatus
99:Subiaco
1177:Portal
1090:scroll
1005:Ebooks
980:pop-up
911:France
906:Brazil
806:blurbs
754:Awards
642:Design
630:Covers
531:part 2
523:
519:. US.
279:master
251:Strabo
243:Virgil
223:Jerome
188:cicero
180:Cicero
121:Cicero
63:Prague
1112:Novel
1095:codex
1010:Folio
960:Other
941:Spain
926:Japan
921:Italy
833:Clubs
611:Books
573:(PDF)
296:canon
255:Pliny
215:Bible
71:Mainz
69:near
1107:ISBN
1048:Nazi
821:used
764:list
718:Size
521:ISSN
425:ISBN
392:2023
267:Ovid
247:Livy
196:pica
41:and
554:at
422:".
305:of
206:in
141:'s
97:in
1194::
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517:33
515:.
511:.
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162:c.
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782:)
778:(
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596:t
589:v
575:.
527:.
20:)
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