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Synergism

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47: 377:) with God' (1 Corinthians iii, 9). If we are to achieve full fellowship with God, we cannot do so without God's help, yet we must also play our own part: we humans as well as God must make our contribution to the common work, although what God does is of immeasurably greater importance than what we do." "For the regenerated to do spiritual good — for the works of the believer being contributory to salvation and wrought by supernatural grace are properly called spiritual — it is necessary that he be guided and prevented by grace." 900:. "In fact, Luther affirmed both election and reprobation in the strongest terms. The Lutheran confessions, however, affirm God's unconditional election of those on Whom he will mercy but deny his reprobation of the rest as an actual decreee. The confessional Lutheran and Reformed theologies differ with respect to the decree of reprobation, the extent of atonement, and the resistibility of God´s grace, they are united in their defense of soteriological 455: 3499: 3488: 545: 348:
teaches that the ability of the human will to respond to divine grace is itself conferred by grace. "By the working of grace the Holy Spirit educates us in spiritual freedom in order to make us free collaborators in his work in the Church and in the world". "The preparation of man for the reception
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as the fruit of free will's cooperation with grace): 'The Orthodox emphasis on the importance of the human response toward the grace of God, which at the same time clearly rejects salvation by works, is a healthy synergistic antidote to any antinomian tendencies that might result from (distorted)
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hold to synergism, teaching that "both God and man play real and necessary parts in the reconciling relationship which binds them." Anabaptists have a high view of the moral capacities of humans when "enlivened by the active agency of the Holy Spirit".
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view of synergism holds that "human beings always have the freedom to choose, in their personal (gnomic) wills, whether to walk with God or turn from Him", but "what God does is incomparably more important than what we humans do".
339:, the idea that would "make everything the work of an all-powerful divine grace which arbitrarily selected some to be saved and some to be damned, so that we human beings had no freedom of choice about our eternal fate". 2175: 2012: 975:, p. 272. "Methodist 'synergism' is grounded in the conviction that in the justification begun in the new birth (the beginning of the divine work), there will have to be 'appropriate fruits'." 1767: 3182: 312:
involves a form of synergism, as it teaches that the initial act of faith originates from human will, while the subsequent growth and completion of faith are attributed to God's grace.
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by consenting to God's justifying action, they see such personal consent as itself an effect of grace, not as an action arising from innate human abilities."
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Synergism, the teaching that there is "a kind of interplay between human freedom and divine grace", is an important part of the salvation theology of the
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A further concession is made, one that could easily be made by an Arminian Protestant who shared the Orthodox understanding of synergism (i.e.,
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Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism: A Biblical, Historical, Theological, and Philosophical Analysis
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of grace is already a work of grace." "When Catholics say that persons 'cooperate' in preparing for and accepting
3472: 3418: 3089: 3039: 2729: 2684: 1792: 1388: 1363: 1237: 1211: 583: 518: 267: 38: 963:, p. 281. "John Wesley, founder of the Methodist tradition, was also a synergist with regard to salvation." 3502: 3438: 3360: 3331: 2951: 2946: 2824: 2724: 2709: 2694: 2536: 2357: 2247: 2165: 1989: 1966: 1917: 1590: 1336: 1321: 1267: 1262: 522: 499: 427: 350: 148: 111: 101: 904:(i.e., God alone working in salvation), grounded in his unconditional election of sinners in Jesus Christ." . 3423: 3055: 3016: 2983: 2429: 2409: 2277: 2155: 2105: 1884: 1685: 1625: 1373: 758: 490:
work of God, and a "subsequent" or "following" grace that involves a synergistic work. Similarly, following
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Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification by the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church
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involves some form of cooperation between God and man. This perspective is supported by the
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Synergists compare God's role in salvation to Christ "standing at the door" (
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The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
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The Mosaic of Christian Beliefs: Twenty Centuries of Unity & Diversity
3395: 3222: 2321: 1690: 1418: 916:, p. 535. "Many Anglicans follow Richard Hooker's brand of synergism 526: 473: 728:
Light from the Christian East: An Introduction to the Orthodox Tradition
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distinguished between "prevenient" or "preceding" grace that involves a
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The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way
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them and continues to give further grace to spiritually heal and
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there are both synergistic, and monergistic views of salvation.
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himself believed that soteriological monergism applied to both
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Catechism of the Catholic Church, Reader's Guide to Themes
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For a whole being more than the sum of its parts, see
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Three Views on Eastern Orthodoxy and Evangelicalism
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Christian theology concerning the will in salvation
1129:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1136:Saved by Grace through Faith or Saved by Decree? 1035:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1163:Stanglin, Keith D.; McCall, Thomas H. (2012). 948: 1447: 1196: 616:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 239: 8: 1075:. Grand Rapids, MI (US): Zondervan Academic. 373:); in Paul's words, 'We are fellow-workers ( 1054:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 3376:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 2317: 1832: 1517: 1454: 1440: 1432: 1203: 1189: 1181: 327:The Catholic Church rejects the notion of 246: 232: 25: 1084:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. 1016:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. 972: 934:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSalter2019 ( 301:also incorporates elements of synergism. 1176:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. 1138:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. 1112:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. 1103:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. 869: 830:, Pan-Orthodox Synod of Jerusalem (1672) 726:Payton Jr., James R. (14 January 2010). 881: 842: 762:jurdicial understandings of salvation'. 606: 206: 171: 140: 53: 37: 1110:Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities 929: 893: 741:Stamoolis, James J. (5 October 2010). 704:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2001 693:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1742 509:Arminians believe that all humans are 1052:Southern Churches in Crisis Revisited 996: 984: 960: 913: 659:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 405 521:. If the person accepts it, then God 7: 3544:Eastern Orthodox belief and doctrine 857: 1165:Jacob Arminius: Theologian of Grace 730:. InterVarsity Press. p. 151. 282:theology which is present in many 14: 1143:Salter, Roger (1 February 2018). 3498: 3497: 3486: 3454:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 3002:Criticism of the Catholic Church 1123:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1033:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 779:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 543: 345:Catechism of the Catholic Church 45: 1621:First seven ecumenical councils 3529:Catholic theology and doctrine 2196:Separation of church and state 1134:Robinson, Geoffrey D. (2022). 1: 529:them. This view differs from 331:: they hold that, even after 1172:Straton, Timothy A. (2020). 1014:The Holy Spirit: Works Gifts 569:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 418:limit monergism strictly to 1279:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 1012:Bloesch, Donald G. (2005). 513:but God grants all sinners 3565: 3493:Catholic Church portal 949:Stanglin & McCall 2012 745:. Zondervan. p. 138. 669:Chesnut, Glenn F. (2006). 496:Wesleyan-Arminian theology 384: 278:. Synergism is central to 18: 3481: 3419:Aid to the Church in Need 3040:Vatican Television Center 2685:Eastern Catholic Churches 1469: 1218: 1031:Fahlbusch, Erwin (2008). 357:Eastern Orthodox theology 39:Salvation in Christianity 3361:Communion and Liberation 2825:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1990:Mystici Corporis Christi 1918:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1108:Olson, Roger E. (2009). 1099:Olson, Roger E. (2002). 1080:Olson, Roger E. (1999). 1069:Horton, Michael (2011). 1050:Hill, Samuel S. (2020). 641:(Burns & Oates 1999 511:totally corrupted by sin 107:Universal reconciliation 2176:Philosophy of canon law 2106:Mariology of the saints 1686:Investiture Controversy 1120:"Semipelagianism"  472:Christians who hold to 3429:Catholic Charities USA 3063:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 3051:Vatican Polyglot Press 2101:Mariology of the popes 1739:Protestant Reformation 1117:Pohle, Joseph (1912). 469: 461:The Light of the World 215:Heaven in Christianity 62:Christian universalism 3539:Christian terminology 3534:Christian soteriology 3183:Good Shepherd Sisters 3025:Holy See Press Office 2263:Doctors of the Church 2096:Immaculate Conception 2051:Anointing of the Sick 1586:History of the papacy 1126:Catholic Encyclopedia 457: 385:Further information: 337:double predestination 305:Semi-Pelagianism view 154:Entering heaven alive 3056:L'Osservatore Romano 2994:Role in civilisation 2720:Croatian and Serbian 2468:Episcopal conference 2430:St. Peter's Basilica 1788:Sexual abuse scandal 1744:Catholic Reformation 1253:Conditional Security 1167:. New York: OUP USA. 597:Notes and references 3391:Neocatechumenal Way 3356:Charismatic Renewal 3070:Annuario Pontificio 2668:Particular churches 2344:Ecumenical councils 2116:Perpetual virginity 1951:Communitas perfecta 1895:Sermon on the Mount 1212:Christian salvation 804:The Orthodox Church 614:"Semipelagianism". 551:Christianity portal 466:William Holman Hunt 387:Anabaptist theology 381:Anabaptist theology 291:Anabaptist Churches 266:is the belief that 141:Particular concepts 133:Unlimited atonement 87:Particular judgment 3228:Premonstratensians 1611:Ante-Nicene period 1489:Lists of Catholics 498:teaches that both 476:theology, such as 470: 406:is central to the 295:Methodist Churches 260:Christian theology 159:Intermediate state 3549:Lutheran theology 3511: 3510: 2921: 2920: 2314: 2137: 2136: 1829: 1806: 1805: 1798:COVID-19 pandemic 1768:French Revolution 1758:Thirty Years' War 1666:Islamic conquests 1579:Apostolic fathers 1514: 1429: 1428: 1409:Union with Christ 1061:978-0-8173-6008-5 1023:978-0-8308-2755-8 625:978-0-19-280290-3 506:are synergistic. 450:Arminian theology 444:Anglican Churches 438:Anglican theology 410:understanding of 399:Lutheran theology 316:Catholic theology 276:Eastern Orthodoxy 256: 255: 3556: 3501: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3233:Redemptoristines 3081:Religious orders 3007:Anti-Catholicism 2957:Church buildings 2817:Catholic liturgy 2557:Consecrated life 2415:Apostolic Palace 2382:Synod of Bishops 2318: 2294: 1900:Ten Commandments 1833: 1815: 1716:Age of Discovery 1550:Great Commission 1518: 1502: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1139: 1130: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1076: 1065: 1046: 1027: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 939: 927: 921: 919: 911: 905: 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 846: 840: 831: 825: 819: 818: 814:978-0-14192500-4 795: 789: 788: 786: 785: 771: 765: 764: 738: 732: 731: 723: 717: 712: 706: 701: 695: 690: 684: 681:978-0-59585044-0 672:Changed by Grace 667: 661: 656: 650: 636: 630: 629: 611: 584:Prevenient grace 553: 548: 547: 515:prevenient grace 363:Eastern Orthodox 310:Semi-Pelagianism 299:Semi-Pelagianism 248: 241: 234: 54:General concepts 49: 26: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3485: 3477: 3456: 3439:Relief Services 3405: 3351:Catholic Action 3341:Military orders 3278:Confraternities 3270:of the faithful 3269: 3262: 3084: 3075: 3011: 2917: 2811: 2670: 2662: 2595:Prior, Prioress 2551: 2444: 2440:Vatican Museums 2391: 2324: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2212: 2166:Social teaching 2133: 2072: 2017: 1972:One true church 1936: 1913:Sixtine Vulgate 1909:Official Bible 1823: 1819: 1814: 1802: 1720: 1652: 1597: 1567:Petrine primacy 1510: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1465: 1463:Catholic Church 1460: 1430: 1425: 1214: 1209: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1079: 1068: 1062: 1049: 1043: 1030: 1024: 1011: 1008: 1003: 995: 991: 983: 979: 971: 967: 959: 955: 947: 943: 933: 928: 924: 917: 912: 908: 892: 888: 880: 876: 868: 864: 856: 849: 841: 834: 826: 822: 815: 797: 796: 792: 783: 781: 773: 772: 768: 753: 740: 739: 735: 725: 724: 720: 713: 709: 702: 698: 691: 687: 668: 664: 657: 653: 637: 633: 626: 613: 612: 608: 604: 599: 549: 542: 539: 531:semipelagianism 452: 440: 422:aspects. While 414:. In contrast, 401: 389: 383: 359: 329:total depravity 322:Catholic Church 318: 307: 272:Catholic Church 252: 188:Problem of Hell 184:Christian views 129: 67:Divine judgment 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386:Legion of Mary 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3315:Lay Carmelites 3312: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163:Conceptionists 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3098:Assumptionists 3094: 3092: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2800:Syro-Malankara 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2750:Italo-Albanian 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2459: 2457: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2420:Lateran Treaty 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2346: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2315: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2222: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2156:Moral theology 2153: 2147: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671:Pope Gregory I 1668: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1643:Biblical canon 1640: 1638:Late antiquity 1635: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1574:Church fathers 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1508:Ecclesiastical 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394:Sanctification 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1364:Reconciliation 1361: 1359:Recapitulation 1356: 1354:Predestination 1351: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Means of grace 1324: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1140: 1131: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1090: 1077: 1066: 1060: 1047: 1041: 1028: 1022: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001: 989: 977: 973:Fahlbusch 2008 965: 953: 951:, p. 152. 941: 922: 906: 886: 884:, p. 159. 874: 872:, p. 379. 862: 860:, p. 129. 847: 832: 820: 813: 807:. Penguin UK. 790: 766: 751: 733: 718: 707: 696: 685: 662: 651: 631: 624: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 593: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 554: 538: 535: 504:sanctification 451: 448: 439: 436: 420:soteriological 400: 397: 382: 379: 358: 355: 317: 314: 306: 303: 254: 253: 251: 250: 243: 236: 228: 225: 224: 223: 222: 217: 209: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 174: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 164:One true faith 161: 156: 151: 149:Conditionalism 143: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 114: 109: 104: 99: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 56: 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3561: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:Home Missions 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3327:Saint Francis 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Saint Dominic 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Bethlehemites 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3045:Vatican Radio 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3030:Vatican Media 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327:List of popes 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111:Mother of God 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996:People of God 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1984:Infallibility 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:Body and soul 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1763:Enlightenment 1761: 1759: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734:Protestantism 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711:Scholasticism 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696:Schism (1378) 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681:Schism (1054) 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1337:Mortification 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Justification 1320: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295:Glorification 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1091:9780830815050 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1042:9780802824172 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1005: 998: 993: 990: 986: 981: 978: 974: 969: 966: 962: 957: 954: 950: 945: 942: 937: 931: 926: 923: 915: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 887: 883: 878: 875: 871: 870:Robinson 2022 866: 863: 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 824: 821: 816: 810: 806: 805: 800: 799:Ware, Timothy 794: 791: 780: 776: 770: 767: 763: 760: 754: 752:9780310864363 748: 744: 737: 734: 729: 722: 719: 716: 711: 708: 705: 700: 697: 694: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673: 666: 663: 660: 655: 652: 648: 647:0-86012-366-9 644: 640: 635: 632: 627: 621: 617: 610: 607: 601: 596: 592: 591: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 552: 546: 541: 536: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 500:justification 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 479: 475: 467: 463: 462: 456: 449: 447: 445: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 424:Martin Luther 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 398: 396: 393: 388: 380: 378: 376: 372: 367: 364: 356: 354: 352: 351:justification 347: 346: 340: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 315: 313: 311: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287:denominations 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 249: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 220:World to come 218: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205: 200: 197: 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 170: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 139: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 113: 112:Justification 110: 108: 105: 103: 102:Transcendence 100: 97: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 82:Last Judgment 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 57: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 32: 28: 27: 22: 3473:Universities 3305:Third orders 3268:Associations 3258:Visitandines 3253:Trinitarians 3203:Mercedarians 3188:Hieronymites 3133:Camaldoleses 3118:Benedictines 3108:Augustinians 3068: 3061: 3054: 3035:Vatican News 2989:Distinctions 2795:Syro-Malabar 2680:Latin Church 2602:Grand master 2500:Metropolitan 2397:Vatican City 2292:Organisation 2171:Philosophers 2036:Confirmation 2013:In canon law 2007:Subsistit in 2005: 2001:Three states 1988: 1949: 1942:Ecclesiology 1924:Nova Vulgata 1922: 1880:Original sin 1875:Nicene Creed 1865:Divine grace 1824: 1706:Universities 1676:Papal States 1603:Great Church 1545:Resurrection 1522:Early Church 1398: 1384:Resurrection 1374:Regeneration 1349:Perseverance 1343:Ordo salutis 1341: 1305:Irresistible 1277: 1273:Eternal life 1263:Divinization 1173: 1164: 1152:. Retrieved 1149:VirtueOnline 1148: 1135: 1124: 1109: 1100: 1081: 1071: 1051: 1032: 1013: 992: 980: 968: 956: 944: 925: 909: 901: 889: 882:Straton 2020 877: 865: 843:Bloesch 2005 823: 803: 793: 782:. Retrieved 778: 769: 759:regeneration 756: 742: 736: 727: 721: 710: 699: 688: 671: 665: 654: 634: 615: 609: 588: 579:Monoenergism 564:Dyothelitism 508: 482: 471: 459: 441: 402: 390: 374: 370: 368: 360: 343: 341: 326: 319: 308: 263: 257: 124: 92:Resurrection 3524:Arminianism 3463:Health care 3449:Pax Christi 3401:Schoenstatt 3366:Sant'Egidio 3198:Legionaries 3178:Franciscans 3153:Cistercians 3148:Carthusians 3103:Annonciades 2962:Altarpieces 2855:West Syriac 2850:East Syriac 2830:Alexandrian 2454:Holy orders 2435:Swiss Guard 2375:Dicasteries 2370:Roman Curia 2268:Evangelists 2226:Holy Family 2161:Personalism 2151:Natural law 2129:Josephology 2063:Holy orders 1701:Inquisition 1658:Middle Ages 1648:Monasticism 1616:Constantine 1540:Crucifixion 1290:Forgiveness 930:Salter 2019 894:Horton 2011 559:Dyoenergism 492:John Wesley 488:monergistic 432:reprobation 392:Anabaptists 77:Immortality 72:Eschatology 3518:Categories 3218:Oratorians 3173:Dominicans 3143:Carmelites 3138:Camillians 3086:institutes 2899:Tridentine 2835:Antiochian 2755:Macedonian 2700:Belarusian 2590:Provincial 2505:Archbishop 2425:Roman Rota 2387:Properties 2312:By country 2308:Precedence 2273:Confessors 2253:Archangels 2243:Patriarchs 2143:Philosophy 2121:Veneration 2086:Assumption 2056:Last rites 2023:Sacraments 1967:Four marks 1778:Vatican II 1726:Modern era 1562:Succession 1379:Repentance 1369:Redemption 1317:Imputation 1310:Prevenient 1258:Conversion 1223:Absolution 997:Pohle 1912 985:Olson 2009 961:Olson 2002 914:Olson 1999 828:[Decree 14 784:2023-08-14 675:iUniverse 478:Methodists 412:providence 284:Protestant 199:Soul death 172:Punishment 3459:See also: 3411:Charities 3320:Discalced 3248:Trappists 3243:Theatines 3213:Olivetans 3158:Clarisses 3128:Blue nuns 3113:Basilians 3090:societies 2998:See also: 2884:Mozarabic 2874:Ambrosian 2860:Malankara 2845:Byzantine 2805:Ukrainian 2780:Ruthenian 2745:Hungarian 2730:Ethiopian 2705:Bulgarian 2672:sui iuris 2656:Postulant 2565:Religious 2520:Auxiliary 2515:Coadjutor 2485:Patriarch 2353:Cardinals 2300:Canon law 2296:Hierarchy 2278:Disciples 2201:Relations 2189:Evolution 2180:See also: 2125:See also: 2078:Mariology 2068:Matrimony 2041:Eucharist 1962:Ecumenism 1890:Salvation 1826:Catechism 1821:Tradition 1783:Communism 1631:Chalcedon 1399:Synergism 1389:Salvation 1332:Monergism 1238:Atonement 1233:Assurance 902:monergism 858:Hill 2020 775:"Theosis" 683:), p. 145 649:), p. 766 602:Citations 574:Monergism 523:justifies 519:salvation 416:Lutherans 404:Monergism 371:synergeia 268:salvation 264:synergism 194:Purgatory 125:Synergism 120:Monergism 96:universal 3503:Category 3396:Opus Dei 3381:Scouting 3371:Focolare 3238:Servites 3223:Piarists 3168:Crosiers 2904:Anglican 2840:Armenian 2770:Romanian 2760:Maronite 2735:Georgian 2725:Eritrean 2710:Chaldean 2695:Armenian 2690:Albanian 2571:Superior 2530:Emeritus 2510:Diocesan 2363:Advisers 2322:Holy See 2248:Prophets 2206:Politics 1977:Catholic 1957:Councils 1812:Theology 1691:Crusades 1626:Nicaea I 1557:Apostles 1535:Ministry 1504:Timeline 1484:Glossary 1419:Blessing 1268:Election 1228:Adoption 801:(1993). 537:See also 527:sanctify 484:Arminius 474:Arminian 428:election 408:Reformed 375:synergoi 333:the Fall 289:such as 280:Arminian 31:a series 29:Part of 3468:Schools 3424:Caritas 3332:Secular 3298:Workers 3193:Jesuits 2979:Museums 2974:Library 2952:Writers 2947:Artists 2927:Culture 2894:Paul VI 2775:Russian 2765:Melkite 2607:Brother 2585:General 2525:Titular 2495:Primate 2473:Eparchy 2463:Diocese 2410:Outline 2349:College 2339:Francis 2283:Virgins 2258:Martyrs 2184:Science 2091:History 2046:Penance 2031:Baptism 1932:Worship 1905:Vulgate 1853:Kingdom 1848:Trinity 1836:General 1591:Primacy 1499:History 1479:Outline 1414:Worship 1404:Theosis 1248:Calling 1243:Baptism 1154:23 June 1006:Sources 898:ch. 9.2 590:Theosis 21:synergy 3346:Fimcap 3288:Marian 3208:Minims 2940:Marian 2790:Syriac 2785:Slovak 2715:Coptic 2651:Oblate 2646:Master 2641:Novice 2636:Hermit 2624:Sister 2580:Abbess 2547:Deacon 2542:Priest 2537:Parish 2480:Bishop 2450:Polity 2236:Joseph 2218:Saints 1885:Saints 1773:Nazism 1088:  1058:  1039:  1020:  918:  811:  749:  679:  645:  622:  274:, and 207:Reward 3444:CIDSE 3293:Youth 3017:Media 2984:Music 2909:Zaire 2889:Roman 2879:Braga 2869:Latin 2740:Greek 2612:Friar 2576:Abbot 2490:Major 2405:Index 2304:Laity 1870:Dogma 1817:Bible 1793:Islam 1749:Trent 1530:Jesus 1512:Legal 1474:Index 1300:Grace 1285:Faith 2969:Folk 2617:Monk 2358:List 2336:Pope 2231:Mary 1156:2019 1086:ISBN 1056:ISBN 1037:ISBN 1018:ISBN 936:help 809:ISBN 747:ISBN 677:ISBN 643:ISBN 620:ISBN 502:and 430:and 361:The 342:The 293:and 180:Hell 3283:Lay 2935:Art 2629:Nun 2351:of 1843:God 464:by 442:In 258:In 3520:: 3088:, 2578:, 1147:. 920:". 896:, 850:^ 835:^ 777:. 755:. 494:, 468:). 324:. 297:. 262:, 186:, 33:on 3083:, 2567:: 2456:) 2452:( 2329:) 2325:( 1455:e 1448:t 1441:v 1204:e 1197:t 1190:v 1158:. 1094:. 1064:. 1045:. 1026:. 999:. 938:) 817:. 787:. 628:. 247:e 240:t 233:v 190:) 182:( 98:) 94:( 23:.

Index

synergy
a series
Salvation in Christianity
The Ascension of Jesus Christ God
Christian universalism
Divine judgment
Eschatology
Immortality
Last Judgment
Particular judgment
Resurrection
universal
Transcendence
Universal reconciliation
Justification
Monergism
Synergism
Unlimited atonement
Conditionalism
Entering heaven alive
Intermediate state
One true faith
Hell
Christian views
Problem of Hell
Purgatory
Soul death
Heaven in Christianity
World to come
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