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Székely Land

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2618: 3038: 3034: 2567: 2383: 2418: 1954: 375: 2501: 2586: 971: 1914: 2359: 2602: 959: 2101: 2548: 2517: 125: 103: 136: 2404: 1938: 1926: 2256: 983: 2465: 94: 2485: 782: 2450: 2532: 2432: 36: 627:), and governed by imperial governors. In 1848 during the Hungarian revolution and freedom war it was declared the reunion of Hungary proper and Transylvania. The Austrian emperor incited the Romanians and Serbians living in Hungary and Transylvania against the Hungarians, promising them some kind of autonomy. In 1867, as a result of the 1038:
According to the 2011 official census, 570,033 Hungarians (53.22%) live in the counties of Covasna, Harghita and Mureș (out of a total population of 1,071,890 inhabitants). In Mureș county the Romanians have a slight majority (52.6%), while in the counties of Covasna and Harghita, the Hungarians make
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The team's main achievements so far: The Romanian Championship (fifteen times winner): 1949, 1952, 1957, 1960, 1963, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. The Romanian Cup (ten times winner): 1950, 1952, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2014. Pannonian League (one-time
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the Hungarian population of the Székely Land, with the presence of minorities in political life being repressed. The election of Hungarians was consistently nullified. The place-names were subjected to Romanianization. The minority languages were excised from official life and the local authorities
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Dacian Kingdom led by Decebal the Romanian ancestors, was taken after two wars, in 106 AD by the Roman Empire under the emperor Trajan, who began organizing the new Roman province of Dacia. Southeastern Transylvania was included in the provinces of Dacia Porolissensis, Dacia Apulensis and Meuse and
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The Székely ice hockey team Sport Club of Csíkszereda, with mainly home trained, local players (Székelys), plays simultaneously in the Erste League (Hungarian League) and in the Romanian Ice Hockey Championship. Starting with the 2010/2011 season, the Sport Club ice hockey team participated at the
774:) and Marosvásárhely. Roundups began on 3 May 1944 and were completed within a week. The Hungarian authorities actively participated in the crimes of the Nazis. The Jews ghettoized at Sepsiszentgyörgy were later sent to Szászrégen, whence on 4 June 1944, 3,149 were boarded on a train bound for the 1034:
The population of the historical Székely Land (according to the 2002 census) is 409,000, 312,043 of them Hungarians, accounting for 76.65% of the total. The Hungarians represent 59% of the populations of Harghita, Covasna and Mureș counties. The percentage of Hungarians is higher in Harghita and
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were the traditional self-governing territorial units of the Transylvanian Székelys during medieval times. (Saxons were also organised in seats.) The Seats were not part of the traditional Hungarian county system, and their inhabitants enjoyed a higher level of freedom (especially until the 18th
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through the Armistice Agreement with Romania, and the Romanian-Soviet forces seized the area in Autumn 1944; however, the Romanian administration was expelled from these territories in October due to the activities of the Romanian paramilitary groups created in the area to avenge the atrocities
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The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust. This period is well known for the atrocities committed by the Hungarian army which, when it entered Romania, massacred the Romanians and Saxons indiscriminately, and there are writings and evidence explaining and showing
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defines the country as a "sovereign, independent, unitary and indivisible national state." It has often been argued that, as a result of this provision, any ethnic-based territorial autonomy, including that of the Székely Land, would be unconstitutional.
493:. During this period, Avar and Slavic groups migrated into Transylvania. From around 900 to 1526 the area was under the direct control of the Hungarian state. The Székelys presumably settled in Transylvania in the 12th century from present day 3156:
Sándor Bíró, The Nationalities Problem in Transylvania, 1867–1940: A Social History of the Romanian Minority Under Hungarian Rule, 1867–1918 and of the Hungarian Minority Under Romanian Rule, 1918–1940, Social Science Monographs, 1992, p.
2617: 3497: 2115: 3008: 903:'s regime, would soon be restored. This did not happen; however, there are Székely autonomy initiatives and further efforts from Székely organisations to reach a higher level of self-governance for the Székely Land within Romania. 821:
was created in 1952 under the Soviets' pressure, which encompassed most of the land inhabited by the Székelys. In 1960, the region was renamed to Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. It was abolished in 1968, when Romania, following an
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officially replaced Hungarian in the Székely Land, but Székely county boundaries were preserved, and Székely districts were able to elect their own officials at local level and to preserve Hungarian-language education.
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abolished all the autonomous areas in the Kingdom of Hungary and created a unified system of counties. As a result, the autonomy of the Székely Land came to an end as well. Four counties were created in its place:
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on Facebook. The reactions of the politicians in Bucharest were turbulent. In a response Klemm affirmed that the only two flags that are important to him, as a diplomat, are the U.S. and the Romanian ones.
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by Nazi Germany. A conference devoted to the concentration of Jews in the Székely Land was held on 28 April 1944; it covered the counties of Csík, Háromszék, Maros-Torda and Udvarhely. The area's Jews were
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up the majority (79.6% and 85.9%). The 2011 census compared to the data of the previous census (2002) also shows that the Romanian ethnic ratio in the Székely Land has been decreasing (due to emigration).
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fortified with numerous camps such as those at Inlăceni ( Praetoria Augusta) and Sânpaul (Harghita county) Breţcu (Angustia) and Oltenia (Covasna county) or Brâncoveneşti and Călugăreni (Mureș county).
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and the present-day administrative divisions of Romania are dissimilar. According to Minahan its territory is an estimated 16,943 square kilometres (6,542 sq mi). The autonomy proposal of the
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The majority of the Romanian men's national ice hockey team consist of Székely players. The national team are ranked 28th in the 2010 IIHF World Rankings and currently compete in Division IIA.
3490: 524:. The autonomy was largely due to the military service the Székely provided until the beginning of the 18th century. The medieval Székely Land was an alliance of the seven autonomous Székely 718:
became part of Hungary again; this territory included most of the historical Székely areas. Hungarian authorities subsequently restored the pre-Trianon structure with slight modifications.
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Dacian culture presence in southeastern Transylvania is marked by discoveries such as the flagship hoard Sâncrăieni (Harghita county) or Dacian fortresses in Covasna county (
3315:"Magyar civilek internálása 1944 őszén Romániában, Hungarian Civilians' Relocation in the Autumn of 1944 in Romania. The Death Camp from Feldioara in the Collective Memory)" 274:. The self-governing Székely seats had their own administrative system, and existed as legal entities from medieval times until the 1870s. The privileges of the Székely and 2500: 639: 288: 2374: 2268: 884:
efforts, a large number of ethnic Romanians settled in the Székely Land. Those Székely Hungarians who possessed degrees were subjected to resettlement. In March 1990,
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In 2002 the estimated ethnic composition of the Székely Land (Mureș, Covasna and Harghita counties) consisted of Hungarians (66%), Romanians (29%), Germans (1%) and
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is the home for the largest community of Hungarians in Romania (60,669 in 2011), but the town itself has a Romanian majority (69,702 out of 134,290 inhabitants).
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in Budapest and discussed the issues of minority rights and regional autonomy. Băsescu stated "The Hungarian minority will never be given territorial autonomy."
593:(Odorheiu Secuiesc) were held many national assemblies of the Székelys A known exception is the 1554 assembly, which took place at Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureș) 616: 610: 606: 521: 3377: 2585: 3939: 2990: 3692: 2272: 1102: 2726: 3437: 57: 44: 3293: 982: 947:, together with other local officials, were pictured with a Székely flag during his visit to the Székely Land. The photo was posted by the mayor of 910:
was founded in Miercurea Ciuc. It is an organization aimed at organizing the ethnic Romanian population in the counties that compose Székely Land.
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consists of about 13,000 km. This size is close to the extent of the historical Székely Land. However, it does not contain the region of
3575: 3278: 2932: 2825:, Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 210 Cited: "Székely, a Hungarian sub-group that is concentrated in the mountainous Hungarian enclave" 318:, with Târgu-Mureș as capital, parts of the Székely Land enjoyed a certain level of autonomy between 8 September 1952 and 16 February 1968. 3097: 2464: 3654:
COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ 24 august 2012 privind rezultatele preliminare ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi al Locuinţelor – 2011 în judeţul Mureş
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The Supreme Council of National Defence of Romania declared that an autonomy of the so-called Székely Land would be unconstitutional.
679: 281: 356:'s autonomy project covers a slightly bigger territory. It includes the whole territories of Mureș, Harghita, and Covasna counties. 339:
The exact territory of the present-day Székely Land is not disputed. The boundaries of the historical Székely does not exist legally
3233: 3137: 3074: 3018: 2903: 2876: 2846: 2803: 2767: 2484: 75: 307:. Northern Transylvania came under the control of Soviet and Romanian forces in 1944, and were confirmed as part of Romania by the 2516: 794:
committed by the Hungarians against the Romanians during the Hungarian rule in Northern Transylvania. For instance, the so-called
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From the 12th and 13th centuries, the Székely Land enjoyed a considerable but varying amount of autonomy, first as a part of the
484: 365: 267: 1953: 929: 755: 115: 3552: 1993: 3366:, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice: An Introduction to Applied Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, 2016, p. 101 778:. Three transports left Marosvásáhely for Auschwitz: on 27 May, 30 May and 8 June 1944; altogether, they carried 7,549 Jews. 3201: 2572: 334: 3619: 3417: 374: 3324:, Hungarians from Transylvania in Soviet Captivity between 1945 and 1953 – Lectures, Exhibitions at Sapientia University – 3127: 2671: 2608: 2240: 3405: 2956: 749:
However, despite discrimination and many casualties, most of the community lived in relative safety until the March 1944
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terrorized the Székely villages, butchered the local Hungarians by axe and hatchet and operated a death camp in
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defeated the Huns and founded Gepidia in the territory of present-day Transylvania. This marked the end of the
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Due to the Ottoman conquest Transylvania became a semi-independent polity. From the end of the 17th century,
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War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia
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Székely National Museum (Muzeul Național Secuiesc/Székely Nemzeti Múzeum), Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgyörgy
3659:(Report) (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 2012-08-24. p. 14. Archived from 2628: 2100: 157: 143: 918: 686:
to found a "Székely republic" on 9 January 1919; however, its creation was unsuccessful. In 1920, by the
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Ethnic map of Harghita, Covasna, and Mureș based on the 2011 data, showing areas with Hungarian majority
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Ethnic map of Harghita, Covasna, and Mureș based on the 2002 data, showing areas with Hungarian majority
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Ethnic map of Harghita, Covasna, and Mureș based on the 1992 data, showing areas with Hungarian majority
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Székely Museum of Ciuc (Muzeul Secuiesc al Ciucului/Csíki Székely Múzeum), Miercurea-Ciuc/Csíkszereda
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Nicolae Edroiu, Vasile Pușcaș, The Hungarians of Romania, Fundația Culturală Română, 1996, p. 27
3105: 2666: 2409: 2226: 806:" by the Soviets. The USSR let the Romanian authorities back to the area in March 1945, and the 3706: 3228:. Vol. 3: Seredina-Buda - Z. New York, New York: New York University Press. p. 1289. 2791: 102: 3640: 3274: 3268: 3229: 3133: 3070: 3014: 2928: 2920: 2899: 2872: 2842: 2836: 2799: 2763: 2757: 2712: 2651: 2491: 2470: 2255: 2199: 2159: 2153: 2138: 2088: 2023: 1069: 1042: 914: 843: 790: 785:
The Székely Land as envisaged by the autonomy supporters based on the historical Székely seats
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Protestantism and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Communist and Postcommunist Eras
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Ancient Hungarian legends suggest a connection between the Székelys and Attila's Huns. The
3902: 3890: 3321: 2989:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Gondolat Kiadó — MTA Kisebbségkutató Intézet. pp. 246–249. 1087: 881: 831: 734:), dozens of families were rounded up and expelled. The men in the area were drafted into 703: 632: 624: 464: 248: 209: 3601: 2279: 1095: 859: 851: 746:) were conscripted between 1941 and 1944; over half died in Ukraine, Poland and Hungary. 648: 256: 3351:
Plural Societies, Volume 18, Foundation for the Study of Plural Societies., 1988, p. 71
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Bogdan C. Iacob, History of Communism in Europe vol. 3 / 2012, Zeta Books, 2012, p. 53
3923: 3363: 2293: 1021: 940: 668: 472: 451:, the present-day territory of the Székely Land became part of the Thervingi kingdom 3908:
The Population of Covasna and Harghita Counties. Aspects of Interethnic Co-Existence
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Between States: The Transylvanian Question and the European Idea during World War II
93: 3748: 3132:. Vol. 3: From 1830 to 1919. Atlantic Research and Publications. p. 784. 2314: 814: 781: 498: 349: 271: 2796:
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World
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The contemporary building of the Târgu Mureș National Theatre inaugurated in 1973
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Covasna (84.8% and 73.58% respectively), and lower in Mureș County, (38.82%).
631:, Transylvania become again an integral part of the Kingdom of Hungary, within 3878: 3685:"2.1. Populația după etnie pe județe la recensămintele din perioada 1930-2021" 3176:
The New European Diasporas: National Minorities and Conflict in Eastern Europe
2948: 2319: 2180: 2174: 2003: 233: 3832: 2853:...the Szekler community, now regarded as a subgroup of the Hungarian people. 2260: 1445: 892: 835: 799: 644: 581:
The main seat was Udvarhely seat, which was also called the Principal seat (
454: 426: 418: 404: 291:, the Székely Land became a part of Romania in 1920, in accordance with the 3061: 2368: 17: 690:, Transylvania along with further territories was officially ceded to the 3818: 2624: 3252:
Brubaker, Rogers; Feischmidt, Margit; Fox, Jon; Grancea, Liana (2006).
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University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș
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with the aim to obtain self-governance for this region within Romania.
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The New Hungarian Quarterly, Volumes 31–32, Corvina Press, 1990, p. 34
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A székely nemesség kialakulásának folyamata a 17. század első felében
2871:. Translated by DeKornfeld, Thomas J. Corvinus Society. p. 195. 2557: 2538: 2244: 2147: 2134:
The following is a list of the most known high schools of each city:
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in Târgu Mureș, established in 1949 (Hungarian and Romanian sections)
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appeared in Transylvania in the La Tène period (c. 4th century BC).
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Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
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Ethnic Struggle, Coexistence, and Democratization in Eastern Europe
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Present-day counties of Harghita, Covasna, and Mureș within Romania
826:, returned to its traditional local administrative system based on 463:
from the east pressured most of the German tribes to leave. In the
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came to power in 1965. For the next couple of decades, due to the
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is the continuator of the Székely Theater established in 1946 by
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The Remote Borderland: Transylvania in the Hungarian Imagination
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On 12 September 1944, the Second Vienna Award was voided by the
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from the East in the first half of the first millennium BC. The
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Following the Northern Transylvania's return to Romania after
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The historical Székely seats on the map of present-day Romania
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had a joint autonomy proposal for the Székely Land, but the
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were abolished and seats were replaced with counties in 1876
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Székelys (or Szeklers) live in the valleys and hills of the
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and that year it won its first Erste League title as well.
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have the Romanian language as their medium of instruction.
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Civic Forum of the Romanians of Covasna, Harghita and Mureș
3912: 2949:"The Armistice Agreement with Rumania; September 12, 1944" 2898:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 33. 3777:"Oktatási intézmények - Gyergyószentmiklós - Gheorgheni" 240:(Marosvásárhely), the largest settlement in the region. 2325:
Traditional Székely handicrafts (pottery, wood carving)
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Important centers of the Székely Land are Târgu-Mureș (
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originally belonged to the Székely Land.) The isolated
53: 3895: 3847:"Csíkszeredai Sportklub – A Short Historical Overview" 1974:; it has two language sections, Hungarian and Romanian 976:
Hungarian autonomous provinces under the Communist era
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officially returned Northern Transylvania to Romania.
3069:(in Hungarian). Kolozsvár: Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület. 2868:
Autonomies in Hungary and Europe: A Comparative Study
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winner): 2004. Erste League (one-time winner): 2011.
224:) is a historic and ethnographic area in present-day 3721:"Domokos Kázmér Óvoda, Gimnázium és Szakközépiskola" 3256:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 80. 3211:
International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
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Nations, Identity, Power: The New Politics of Europe
558:. The number of seats later decreased to five, when 570:seats were united into one territorial unit called 678:, Romanian delegates from throughout Transylvania 489:The territory of the Székely Land was part of the 886:the city of Târgu Mureș witnessed violent clashes 850:covers more or less the territory of the former 707:were mostly led by appointed ethnic Romanians. 303:, including the Székely Land, were returned to 3641:Minority politics within the Europe of regions 3378:"Kosovo's Actions Hearten a Hungarian Enclave" 3294:FBIS Daily Report: East Europe, Issues 159–169 888:between ethnic Romanian and Hungarian groups. 702:After 1930, the Romanian authorities began to 203: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 722:'s antisemitic laws, the Romanian version of 287:Along with Transylvania and eastern parts of 27:Historical and ethnographic region of Romania 8: 3273:. Stanford University Press. pp. 285–. 3223:Spector, Shmuel, ed. (2001). "Targu-Mures". 2987:Kisebbségi Magyar Közösségek a 20. Században 2817: 2815: 2713:A Social History of Twentieth-Century Europe 802:. This paramilitary group was described as " 513:century) than those living in the counties. 3247: 3245: 3013:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Cluj: Dacia. 1101:Source: National Institute of Statistics - 2130:(2001) (in Târgu Mureș and Miercurea Ciuc) 804:a band of terrorist-chauvinistic criminals 295:. In August 1940, as a consequence of the 247:, corresponding mostly to the present-day 3359: 3357: 3296:, Issues 159–169, The Service, 1988, p. 6 3187: 3185: 2921:"Romanian Campaign in Hungary, 1944–1945" 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 1084: 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 1994:Târgu Mureș State Philharmonic Orchestra 1079: 611:Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867) 607:Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) 373: 123: 3819:"Iskolák, óvodák, oktatási intézmények" 2707: 2705: 2701: 2354: 1909: 964:Traditional Székely Land (19th century) 954: 913:On 2 February 2009, Romanian President 266:denoted the territories of a number of 154:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 3763:"Csíkszereda Városháza › Iskolák" 3616:"Rezultatele recensământului din 2011" 3602:"Maros (Mureș) - statisztikai adatlap" 3525:from the original on 23 September 2016 3470:from the original on 19 September 2016 3438:"World protests back Székely autonomy" 3194:The Holocaust in Northern Transylvania 2322:(treatment against allergy and asthma) 425:. The area received a large influx of 3555:from the original on 21 December 2015 3041:from the original on 12 December 2021 1108: 1086:Romania according to ethnic group in 738:. For example, 1,200 Jewish males of 674:In December 1918, in the wake of the 236:. Its cultural centre is the city of 185: 7: 3913:Kézdi.Infó Digital Community Service 2397:originally built in the 12th century 1988:Ariel Theatre for Children and Youth 680:voted to join the Kingdom of Romania 301:northern territories of Transylvania 3035:""capitalis sedes" – Cutare Google" 2737:from the original on 11 August 2017 2725:Montague, James (6 February 2013). 945:United States Ambassador to Romania 936:also possessed its own suggestion. 3940:Historical regions of Transylvania 3209:, part of the Final Report of the 2959:from the original on July 10, 2011 2835:Ramet, Sabrina Petra, ed. (1992). 2160:Cristuru-Secuiesc/Székelykeresztúr 2154:Odorheiu-Secuiesc/Székelyudvarhely 25: 3406:Manifesto of the Szekely Assembly 3174:Mandelbaum, Michael, ed. (2000). 2050:(Hungarian and Romanian sections) 2044:(Hungarian and Romanian sections) 2010:Csíki Játékszín Municipal Theatre 659:. (Only half of the territory of 3086:from the original on 2013-10-29. 2996:from the original on 2013-10-29. 2616: 2600: 2584: 2565: 2546: 2530: 2515: 2499: 2483: 2463: 2448: 2430: 2416: 2402: 2381: 2357: 2190:Sfântu-Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgyörgy 1936: 1924: 1912: 981: 969: 957: 830:. Roughly speaking, present-day 440:) or Jigodin (Harghita county). 323:territorial autonomy initiatives 134: 101: 92: 34: 3857:from the original on 2017-09-29 3622:from the original on 2020-05-09 3500:from the original on 2016-09-23 3388:from the original on 2013-05-24 3376:Kulish, Nicholas (2008-04-07). 2243:represents the Székely Land in 2143:Unirea, Alexandru Papiu Ilirian 1136: 1107: 1083: 3707:"Marosvásárhely Info: Iskolák" 3466:. abcnews. 14 September 2016. 2762:. London: Hurst. p. 404. 2607:Székely flag flying above the 2122:Târgu Mureș University of Arts 858:is mostly part of present-day 417:Transylvania was populated by 1: 3643:, Editura ISPMN, 2014, p. 205 3639:Horváth István, Tonk Márton, 2923:. In Hall, Richard C. (ed.). 2609:Hungarian Parliament Building 2225:championships under the name 2200:Târgu-Secuiesc/Kézdivásárhely 2175:Gheorgheni/Gyergyószentmiklós 1031:within present-day Romania. 895:, many hoped that the former 640:general administrative reform 485:History of the Székely people 366:History of the Székely people 2375:UNESCO's World Heritage List 2156:: Tamási Áron, Benedek Elek 1968:Târgu Mureș National Theatre 917:met the Hungarian President 776:Auschwitz concentration camp 710:In 1940, as a result of the 522:Principality of Transylvania 506:origin of the Székely people 245:Eastern Carpathian Mountains 3426:(in Romanian). 4 June 2005. 3126:Zoltán, Szász, ed. (2002). 629:Austro-Hungarian Compromise 335:List of Székely settlements 311:signed after World War II. 3956: 3791:"Instituții de învățământ" 2756:Schöpflin, George (2002). 2672:Székely Land football team 2510:tool from the Székely Land 2490:A typical Székely gate in 2455:Mountains surrounding the 2286:), a major Roman Catholic 2241:Székely Land football team 2166:Miercurea Ciuc/Csíkszereda 2139:Târgu-Mureş/Marosvásárhely 1013: 682:. There was an attempt in 600: 482: 390: 378:The Székely flag flown in 363: 332: 3935:Geography of Transylvania 3267:Holly Case (5 May 2009). 3010:Voievodatul Transilvaniei 2978:Bottoni, Stefano (2008). 2715:, Routledge, 2013, p. 411 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1840: 1761: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1608: 1529: 1450: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1376: 1297: 1218: 1211: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 866:is today divided between 603:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 3896:Szekler National Council 3213:, at the Yad Vashem site 2919:Kane, Robert B. (2014). 2662:Szekler National Council 2647:Magyar Autonomous Region 2573:Alexander Csoma de Kőrös 2478:town in the Székely Land 2275:count fortified churches 934:Szekler National Council 897:Magyar Autonomous Region 819:Magyar Autonomous Region 346:Szekler National Council 316:Magyar Autonomous Region 268:autonomous Székely seats 48:may need to be rewritten 3129:History of Transylvania 3102:Encyclopædia Britannica 2790:Minahan, James (2002). 1962:Theatres and orchestras 1024:(4%). The area forms a 842:, the latter including 834:encompasses the former 736:forced labor battalions 459:. The migration of the 3749:"Oktatási intézmények" 3735:"Oktatási Intézmények" 3060:Balogh, Judit (2005). 3007:Pascu, Ștefan (1972). 2892:Kürti, László (2001). 2865:Hévizi, Józsa (2005). 2727:"Symbol of a Struggle" 2388:St. Stephen chapel of 2263: 2105: 1958: 786: 586: 508:is still debated. The 383: 228:, inhabited mainly by 221: 213: 204: 199: 194:: 𐲥𐳋𐳓𐳉𐳗𐳌𐳖𐳞𐳇; 178: 142:This article contains 129: 3521:. 16 September 2016. 2821:Sherrill Stroschein, 2642:Hungarians in Romania 2258: 2208:: Kőrösi Csoma Sándor 2112:in Târgu Mureș (1802) 2104:Teleki-Bolyai Library 2103: 2020:Tomcsa Sándor Theatre 2000:Figura Stúdió Theatre 1996:, established in 1950 1984:, established in 1948 1956: 1000:Romanian Constitution 994:Constitutional issues 930:Hungarian Civic Party 824:administrative reform 784: 751:occupation of Hungary 716:Northern Transylvania 667:became a district of 393:Celts in Transylvania 377: 370:Hungarians in Romania 262:Originally, the name 259:counties in Romania. 187:[ˈseːkɛjføld] 127: 3423:Basilica News Agency 2365:The fortified church 2259:Fortified church of 2128:Sapientia University 1098:(Censuses 1930–2021) 906:On 4 June 2005, the 854:; and what was once 808:Paris Peace Treaties 309:Paris Peace Treaties 2629:Székely Freedom Day 2537:Salt-water lake in 2373:Székelyderzs is on 2273:20 Székely villages 2251:Tourist attractions 1978:Tamási Áron Theatre 1081: 712:Second Vienna Award 619:became part of the 479:The medieval period 297:Second Vienna Award 3901:2020-12-30 at the 3889:2016-04-22 at the 3884:Szeklerland Portal 3382:The New York Times 3320:2019-01-30 at the 2953:The Avalon Project 2731:The New York Times 2278:Baroque church at 2269:fortified churches 2264: 2181:Topliţa/Maroshévíz 2106: 1959: 1080: 891:After the fall of 796:Iuliu Maniu Guards 787: 692:Kingdom of Romania 520:, then inside the 518:Kingdom of Hungary 467:the East Germanic 447:After the fall of 387:The ancient period 384: 130: 3280:978-0-8047-8755-0 2934:978-1-61069-031-7 2623:Demonstration in 2506:Decorated wooden 2141:: Bolyai Farkas, 2081:(Sfântu Gheorghe) 2048:Radio Târgu Mureș 2024:Odorheiu Secuiesc 1907: 1906: 1070:Odorheiu Secuiesc 998:Article 1 of the 901:Nicolae Ceauşescu 878:Nicolae Ceaușescu 791:Allied Commission 696:Romanian language 688:Treaty of Trianon 621:Habsburg monarchy 293:Treaty of Trianon 150:rendering support 86: 85: 78: 58:lead layout guide 16:(Redirected from 3947: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3851:www.sportclub.ro 3843: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3650: 3644: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3582:on 16 April 2013 3578:. 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Archived from 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3068: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2832: 2826: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2722: 2716: 2709: 2687: 2620: 2604: 2594: 2593:Csíkszentmihályi 2591:Sacrifice cup – 2588: 2569: 2556:'s sculpture in 2550: 2534: 2519: 2503: 2487: 2477: 2474: 2467: 2452: 2442: 2437:Pottery shop in 2434: 2420: 2406: 2396: 2395:Kézdiszentlélek, 2393: 2385: 2372: 2361: 2206:Covasna/Kovászna 2192:: Székely Mikó, 1940: 1928: 1916: 1082: 1074:Székelyudvarhely 1066:Sepsiszentgyörgy 985: 973: 961: 768:Sepsiszentgyörgy 591:Székelyudvarhely 419:Thracian peoples 232:, a subgroup of 207: 200:Ținutul Secuiesc 189: 184: 156: instead of 138: 137: 105: 96: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 54:improve the lead 38: 37: 30: 21: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3920: 3919: 3903:Wayback Machine 3891:Wayback Machine 3875: 3870: 3869: 3860: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3691:(in Romanian). 3683: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3623: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3503: 3501: 3494:www.agerpres.ro 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3322:Wayback Machine 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3204: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3140: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2789: 2788: 2777: 2770: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2703: 2698: 2684: 2680: 2667:Székely himnusz 2638: 2631: 2621: 2612: 2605: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2580: 2570: 2561: 2551: 2542: 2535: 2526: 2525:, a local treat 2520: 2511: 2504: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2476:Kézdivásárhely, 2475: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2444: 2435: 2426: 2421: 2412: 2407: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2377: 2362: 2353: 2311:Mineral springs 2253: 2227:HSC Csíkszereda 2222: 2196:, Mikes Kelemen 2185:O. C. Tăslăuanu 2168:: Márton Áron, 2150::Domokos Kázmér 2098: 2057: 2042:TVR Târgu Mureș 2038: 2033: 1982:Sfântu Gheorghe 1964: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1932: 1929: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1100: 1062:Sfântu Gheorghe 1018: 1012: 996: 989: 986: 977: 974: 965: 962: 949:Sfântu Gheorghe 899:, abolished by 882:Romanianization 832:Harghita County 772:Sfântu Gheorghe 676:First World War 633:Austria-Hungary 625:Austrian Empire 613: 599: 587:Capitalis Sedes 487: 481: 465:Battle of Nedao 438:Cetatea Zânelor 415: 389: 372: 362: 337: 331: 314:Under the name 255:, and parts of 222:Terra Siculorum 182: 163: 162: 161: 148:Without proper 139: 135: 122: 121: 120: 119: 118:of the Székelys 108: 107: 106: 98: 97: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3953: 3951: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3893: 3881: 3879:Székely Anthem 3874: 3873:External links 3871: 3868: 3867: 3838: 3824: 3810: 3796: 3782: 3768: 3754: 3740: 3726: 3712: 3698: 3676: 3645: 3632: 3607: 3593: 3566: 3536: 3510: 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2194:Mihai Viteazul 2187: 2178: 2177:: Salamon Ernő 2172: 2163: 2162:: Orbán Balázs 2157: 2151: 2148:Sovata/Szováta 2145: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2110:Teleki Library 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089:Târgu Secuiesc 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2017: 2014:Miercurea Ciuc 2007: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1975: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 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1140: 1137: 1109:Ethnic group 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 993: 984: 979: 972: 967: 960: 955: 953: 950: 946: 942: 941:Hans G. Klemm 937: 935: 931: 927: 924:In 2014, the 922: 920: 919:László Sólyom 916: 911: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 862:. 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Retrieved 2730: 2720: 2711:Béla Tomka, 2688: 2685: 2575:' statue in 2523:Kürtőskalács 2410:Lázár Castle 2283: 2280:Șumuleu Ciuc 2271:– more than 2238: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2202:: Nagy Mózes 2193: 2184: 2169: 2142: 2133: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1987: 1977: 1972:Miklós Tompa 1877: 1846: 1841: 1762: 1683: 1676: 1645: 1614: 1609: 1530: 1451: 1444: 1413: 1382: 1377: 1298: 1219: 1212: 1085: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1005: 997: 938: 923: 912: 905: 890: 876: 860:Mureș County 815:World War II 812: 803: 795: 788: 771: 763: 748: 743: 731: 709: 701: 673: 637: 617:Transylvania 614: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 515: 503: 488: 452: 446: 442: 435: 416: 350:Aranyos Seat 338: 320: 313: 286: 272:Transylvania 264:Székely Land 263: 261: 242: 170: 167:Székely Land 166: 164: 141: 116:coat of arms 72: 63: 52:Please help 47: 45:lead section 3693:INS Romania 2652:Csángó Land 2424:Mikó Castle 2329:Mikó Castle 2300:Carpathians 2079:Sepsi Rádió 1103:INS Romania 1058:Csíkszereda 1043:Târgu Mureș 864:Aranyosszék 856:Maros-Torda 844:Gyergyószék 744:Târgu Mureș 728:Csíkszereda 720:Ion Gigurtu 704:Romanianize 665:Aranyosszék 661:Maros-Torda 657:Maros-Torda 638:In 1876, a 576:Three seats 574:(literally 449:Roman Dacia 401:Roman Dacia 238:Târgu Mureș 214:Szeklerland 179:Székelyföld 171:Szeklerland 160:characters. 18:Szeklerland 3924:Categories 3861:2017-09-29 3805:"Líceumok" 3670:2015-04-04 3626:2015-04-04 3504:2016-09-22 3489:AGERPRES. 3392:2008-04-08 3112:2008-06-26 2792:"Szeklers" 2741:21 October 2696:References 2611:, Budapest 2554:Áron Gábor 2320:Salt mines 2288:pilgrimage 2284:Csíksomlyó 2073:Radio GaGa 2031:Mass media 2004:Gheorgheni 1214:Hungarians 1010:Population 874:counties. 760:Szászrégen 756:ghettoized 601:See also: 597:Modern era 501:counties. 483:See also: 391:See also: 364:See also: 333:See also: 321:There are 234:Hungarians 183:pronounced 3833:"Főoldal" 3586:10 August 3448:10 August 3045:10 August 2963:April 10, 2579:/Kovászna 2261:Aita Mare 2212:Those in 2096:Education 2067:Erdély FM 2061:Erdély TV 1446:Romanians 1026:Hungarian 939:In 2016, 893:communism 852:Háromszék 836:Udvarhely 800:Feldioara 684:Udvarhely 649:Háromszék 645:Udvarhely 572:Háromszék 530:Udvarhely 455:Gutthiuda 427:Scythians 405:Thervingi 329:Geography 175:Hungarian 3899:Archived 3887:Archived 3855:Archived 3620:Archived 3553:Archived 3523:Archived 3498:Archived 3468:Archived 3386:Archived 3318:Archived 3226:genocide 3081:Archived 3039:Archived 2991:Archived 2957:Archived 2735:Archived 2636:See also 2625:Budapest 2541:/Szováta 2457:Red Lake 2390:Sânzieni 2267:Székely 1671:328,786 1604:252,400 1439:530,615 1372:165,014 1201:Harghita 1192:Harghita 1183:Harghita 1174:Harghita 1165:Harghita 1156:Harghita 1147:Harghita 1138:Harghita 1088:Harghita 1016:Székelys 928:and the 828:counties 671:county. 380:Kurultáj 249:Harghita 230:Székelys 205:Secuimea 196:Romanian 66:May 2022 2657:Partium 2627:on the 2577:Covasna 2560:/Bereck 2508:weaving 2492:Remetea 2305:Mofette 2055:Private 1949:Culture 1903:59,315 1836:44,880 1668:361,589 1665:407,035 1662:421,075 1659:380,947 1656:343,757 1653:300,830 1650:240,768 1595:277,372 1586:309,375 1577:317,541 1568:297,205 1559:278,386 1550:243,720 1541:185,367 1436:609,033 1433:668,471 1430:723,257 1427:701,958 1424:639,033 1421:613,563 1418:510,566 1369:133,444 1366:232,157 1363:200,858 1360:150,468 1357:257,707 1354:228,275 1351:164,158 1348:276,038 1345:252,651 1342:175,502 1339:295,104 1336:268,251 1333:156,120 1330:277,587 1327:249,675 1324:140,472 1321:248,886 1318:231,875 1315:136,388 1312:245,300 1309:176,990 1306:116,961 1303:216,615 1204:Covasna 1195:Covasna 1186:Covasna 1177:Covasna 1168:Covasna 1159:Covasna 1150:Covasna 1141:Covasna 1092:Covasna 1068:), and 623:(later 555:Aranyos 421:in the 382:in 2014 360:History 305:Hungary 270:within 253:Covasna 226:Romania 3277:  3232:  3136:  3073:  3017:  2931:  2902:  2875:  2845:  2802:  2766:  2558:Bretcu 2539:Sovata 2443:Korond 2439:Corund 2369:Dârjiu 2307:, spas 2245:ConIFA 2214:italic 2124:(1946) 2118:(1945) 2036:Public 2026:(1998) 2016:(1998) 2006:(1990) 1900:60,540 1897:50,233 1894:41,266 1891:26,769 1888:14,257 1885:18,768 1882:23,226 1827:46,947 1818:40,425 1809:34,798 1800:20,019 1791:11,402 1782:13,804 1773:17,444 1678:Romani 1640:35.71 1601:42,752 1598:33,634 1592:45,021 1589:39,196 1583:51,790 1580:45,870 1574:54,586 1571:48,948 1565:38,948 1562:44,794 1556:34,099 1553:31,272 1547:31,416 1544:25,694 1538:30,405 1535:24,996 1525:54.42 1408:57.63 1293:35.58 1207:Mureș 943:, the 764:Reghin 694:. The 655:, and 609:, and 469:Gepids 413:Gepids 411:, and 352:. The 210:German 3664:(PDF) 3657:(PDF) 3559:8 May 3205:(PDF) 3198:(PDF) 3084:(PDF) 3067:(PDF) 2994:(PDF) 2983:(PDF) 2678:Notes 2220:Sport 1872:6.44 1842:Total 1833:9,507 1830:4,928 1824:8,267 1821:5,326 1815:5,973 1812:3,835 1806:2,641 1803:3,827 1797:3,522 1794:3,228 1788:1,465 1785:1,390 1779:3,450 1776:1,514 1770:3,080 1767:2,702 1757:9.68 1637:34.98 1634:36.05 1631:35.34 1628:33.69 1625:33.68 1622:31.35 1619:29.07 1610:Total 1522:22.99 1519:12.41 1516:52.60 1513:22.06 1510:12.96 1507:53.27 1504:23.29 1501:14.07 1498:52.05 1495:23.40 1492:14.05 1489:49.10 1486:19.57 1483:13.73 1480:49.57 1477:19.28 1474:11.07 1471:47.49 1468:18.21 1462:43.55 1459:19.94 1405:58.91 1402:59.20 1399:60.70 1396:62.08 1393:62.60 1390:63.94 1387:61.65 1378:Total 1290:71.77 1287:85.67 1284:38.09 1281:73.74 1278:85.21 1275:39.31 1272:73.82 1269:84.65 1266:41.42 1263:75.24 1260:84.72 1257:44.31 1254:78.45 1251:85.07 1248:44.46 1245:79.43 1242:88.14 1239:45.18 1236:79.07 1233:89.55 1230:41.59 1227:76.69 1224:86.61 1198:Mureș 1189:Mureș 1180:Mureș 1171:Mureș 1162:Mureș 1153:Mureș 1144:Mureș 1133:2021 1096:Mureș 589:) At 583:Latin 568:Orbai 564:Kézdi 560:Sepsi 550:Orbai 546:Kézdi 542:Sepsi 538:Maros 526:seats 499:Bihor 495:Bihar 431:Celts 341:seats 279:seats 276:Saxon 257:Mureș 218:Latin 146:text. 3588:2015 3561:2016 3531:2016 3476:2016 3450:2015 3275:ISBN 3230:ISBN 3157:486. 3134:ISBN 3071:ISBN 3047:2015 3015:ISBN 2965:2015 2929:ISBN 2900:ISBN 2873:ISBN 2843:ISBN 2800:ISBN 2764:ISBN 2743:2015 2290:site 2239:The 1869:5.86 1866:4.45 1863:3.46 1860:2.37 1857:1.40 1854:1.96 1851:2.80 1754:5.11 1751:1.82 1748:8.90 1745:4.05 1742:1.76 1739:6.96 1736:2.69 1733:1.18 1730:5.70 1727:1.13 1724:1.10 1721:3.31 1718:1.77 1715:0.99 1712:2.03 1709:0.83 1706:0.49 1703:2.69 1700:2.00 1697:0.55 1694:4.10 1691:2.02 1688:1.08 1465:9.38 1456:9.99 1130:2011 1127:2002 1124:1992 1121:1977 1118:1966 1115:1956 1112:1930 1094:and 1022:Roma 926:UDMR 872:Alba 870:and 868:Cluj 840:Csík 838:and 817:, a 653:Csík 566:and 552:and 534:Csík 497:and 461:Huns 409:Huns 368:and 354:UDMR 165:The 114:and 112:Flag 3549:BBC 2367:of 2022:in 2012:in 2002:in 1980:in 1878:Pop 1763:Pop 1646:Pop 1531:Pop 1414:Pop 1299:Pop 1076:). 1060:), 1052:), 766:), 758:in 578:). 528:of 169:or 3926:: 3853:. 3849:. 3687:. 3618:. 3551:. 3547:. 3496:. 3420:. 3384:. 3380:. 3356:^ 3244:^ 3184:^ 3162:^ 3100:. 3079:. 3037:. 2955:. 2951:. 2851:. 2814:^ 2794:. 2778:^ 2733:. 2729:. 2704:^ 2683:1. 2313:, 2183:: 1090:, 846:; 714:, 651:, 647:, 635:. 605:, 585:: 562:, 548:, 544:, 540:, 536:, 532:, 475:. 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 299:, 284:. 251:, 220:: 216:; 212:: 208:; 198:: 190:, 181:, 177:: 3864:. 3835:. 3821:. 3807:. 3793:. 3779:. 3765:. 3751:. 3737:. 3723:. 3709:. 3695:. 3673:. 3629:. 3604:. 3590:. 3563:. 3533:. 3507:. 3478:. 3452:. 3395:. 3283:. 3238:. 3115:. 3049:. 3023:. 2967:. 2937:. 2908:. 2881:. 2808:. 2772:. 2745:. 2473:/ 2441:/ 2392:/ 2371:/ 2282:( 2091:) 2087:( 1847:% 1684:% 1615:% 1452:% 1383:% 1220:% 1072:( 1064:( 1056:( 770:( 762:( 742:( 730:( 457:" 453:" 173:( 79:) 73:( 68:) 64:( 60:. 50:. 20:)

Index

Szeklerland
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Flag
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Old Hungarian
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Old Hungarian
Hungarian
[ˈseːkɛjføld]
Székely runes
Romanian
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Latin
Romania
Székelys
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Eastern Carpathian Mountains
Harghita
Covasna
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autonomous Székely seats
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