1304:
1393:
783:
109:
137:
1330:
1503:
1374:
1350:
1362:
1474:
144:
1596:), influenced by the high elevation, with long, very cold winters, and warm summers. Monthly daily average temperatures range from −11.9 °C (10.6 °F) in January to 16.4 °C (61.5 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 3.58 °C (38.4 °F). An average of only 68 millimetres (2.68 in) of precipitation falls per year.
1303:
2439:
1285:
princess on her way to marry a
Persian king is placed on a high rock for safety during local unrest. She becomes pregnant from a mysterious stranger, ultimately giving birth to a powerful king and founding the royal line ruling at the time of Xuanzang's visit. Stein records a version of this, current
1293:
Xuanzang describes a substantial
Buddhist site with tall towers, leading Stein to speculate as to whether the pilgrimage site dedicated to Shāh Auliya, several hundred yards to the northeast of the town site, and in use at the time of his visit, might have seen continuous but changing local use as a
2485:
has existed for many years, and road service between
Kashgar and Gilgit (via Tashkurgan and Sust) started in summer 2006. However, the border crossing between China and Pakistan at Khunjerab Pass (the highest border of the world) is open only between 1 May and 15 October. During winter, the roads
1481:
In
Tashkurgan there is a museum that houses a few local artifacts, a photographic display and, in the basement, two mummies – one of a young woman about 18 and another of a baby about three months old who was not hers. They are labelled as dating from the
1289:
Stein argued that, judging from the topography and remains found around
Tashkurgan, the fort and associated settlements had clearly been central to the broader Sarikol area, controlling routes from the Oxus to the oases of southern Turkestan.
1329:
1392:
3313:
1286:
at the time of his visit, in which the princess is the daughter of the
Persian king Naushīrvān. The Princess Castle is believed to be located 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of the town near Chalachigu Valley.
3371:
3257:
3219:
3181:
3143:
3108:
3073:
2465:
in daylight. Special registration with the police must be made before entering
Tashkurgan, and Chinese citizens must receive written permission from their local police department before entering the region.
108:
1267:
passed through the town in the early twentieth century he was pleased to find that
Tashkurgan matched the descriptions left by those travellers: discussing Qiepantuo, Xuanzang recorded (in
1373:
1275:
in circuit; the capital rests on a great rocky crag of the mountain, and is backed by the river Śitâ. It is about 20 li in circuit." Xuanzang's discussion of
Qiepantuo in book twelve of
3272:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒社区居委会 653131100002 121 布拉克尕勒社区居委会 653131100003 121 旭东社区居委会 653131100004 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653131100005 121 塔什库尔干镇红旗社区居民委员会 653131100006 121 沙棘林社区居民委员会
782:
2461:. Accommodation is available and it is a recommended overnight stop for road travellers from China to Pakistan, in order to have the best chance of crossing the snow-prone
2673:塔什库尔干镇 县政府驻地。清光绪年间为蒲犁厅底驿。1950年为一区三乡，1959年成立塔什库尔干公社，1984年改镇。面积4平方千米，人口0.5万，其中塔吉克族占50.1％，辖喀什尕勒、库勒巴扎、英协海尔3个居委会。镇区自西汉以来为历代军政机关驻地，中西政治、经济、文化和商旅交往的门户。314国道从镇内通过。镇北有古代"石头城"城堡遗址。
1115:
3455:
3549:
3000:
3002:
Innermost Asia: Detailed Report of
Explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su and Eastern Iran, Carried Out and Described under the Orders of H.M. Indian Government
1534:. Tashkurgan is a market town for sheep, wool and woollen goods, particularly carpets, and is surrounded by orchards. The majority population in the town are
3564:
3234:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒社区居委会 653131100002 121 布拉克尕勒社区居委会 653131100003 121 旭东社区居委会 653131100004 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653131100005 121 塔什库尔干镇红旗社区居民委员会
2820:
2515:
136:
805:
3544:
1277:
2619:
There is no official orthography for Sarikoli in China. This is the spelling used in the Sarikoli-Chinese dictionary written by linguist Gao Erqiang.
3554:
168:
3559:
3490:
2787:
2753:
1108:
1227:. Other scholars, however, disagree with this identification, though it remains one of the four most probable sites for the Stone Tower.
3320:
3292:
2419:
2310:
3569:
2881:
2500:
1515:
354:
239:
3539:
3501:
3475:
3467:
3044:
2423:
1590:
1101:
762:
2918:
Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan: Personal Narrative of a Journey of Archaeological and Geographical Exploration in Chinese Turkestan
2469:
Travelling from Xinjiang, it is about 230 kilometres (140 mi) south of Kashgar and is the last town before the border with
928:
3524:
1423:
have been added to and removed from Tashkurgan for census purposes. In 2010–2011, the residential communities of Bulakegale (
502:
435:
298:
3196:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒社区居委会 653131100002 121 布拉克尕勒社区居委会 653131100003 121 旭东社区居委会 653131100004 121 幸福社区居民委员会
3425:
2549:
488:
421:
1361:
3034:
358:
210:
31:
3400:
2481:, which is the Pakistani border town. Passenger road service between Tashkurgan and the Pakistani towns of Sust and
3483:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, First to Second Centuries CE
1349:
3019:
Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (A.D. 629) by S. Beal
2951:
Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (A.D. 629) by S. Beal
1502:
3365:
3251:
3213:
3175:
3137:
3102:
3067:
2934:
Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (629 CE) by S. Beal
2510:
2495:
200:
2779:
1045:
1034:
1009:
1000:
875:
792:
771:
678:
The town is named after a stone fortress to its north; Tashkurgan accordingly means "stone fortress" in the
2426:. It is China's closest airport to Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. The airport offers one flight to
3515:
3017:
2949:
2932:
2577:
1315:
1153:
1082:
393:
3462:. Royal Geographical Society, London. Reprint: Elibron Classics Series, Adamant Media Corporation. 2005.
1281:
recounts a tale which might explain the name of Princess Castle, a tourist attraction near Tashkurgan: A
2330:
1487:
1420:
1336:
1209:
1185:
606:
246:
1244:. At the northeast corner of the town is a huge fortress known as the Tashkurgan Fort dating from the
2775:
1490:(475–221 BCE). The mummies were discovered in the nearby Xiabandi Valley on the old caravan route to
1404:
from 1944 to 1949, Uyghur forces slaughtered the livestock of Chinese Tajiks as they advanced south.
222:
2769:
2983:
2966:
1218:
1077:
948:
329:
3158:统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒社区居委会 653131100002 121 布拉克尕勒社区居委会 653131100003 121 旭东社区居委会
1157:
227:
2860:
3497:
3486:
3471:
3463:
3040:
2897:
Dean, Riaz (2015). "The Location of Ptolemy's Stone Tower: the Case for Sulaiman-Too in Osh".
2877:
2783:
2749:
2589:
2505:
2450:
2443:
2263:
2216:
2168:
1566:
1539:
1020:
938:
643:
620:
234:
85:
2793:
2335:
1558:
1547:
1161:
679:
538:
458:
57:
3123:代码 城乡分类 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒社区居委会 653131100002 121 布拉克尕勒社区居委会 653131100003 121 旭东社区居委会
2568:
1551:
1231:
584:
389:
374:
71:
559:
1569:
to Tashkurgan. Just north of Tashkurgan it turns east and flows through a gorge to the
1518:. It is situated at an altitude of 3,090 metres (10,140 ft) on the borders of both
2474:
2462:
1586:
1562:
1543:
1535:
1491:
1473:
1241:
908:
701:
366:
308:
99:
3341:
1259:
passed through Tashkurgan around 649 CE, on his way to Khotan from Badakhshan, as did
3533:
3386:代码 城乡分类 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒居委会 653131100002 121 阔纳巴扎居委会 653131100003 121 英沙海尔居委会
3088:代码 城乡分类 名称 653131100001 121 喀什尕勒居委会 653131100002 121 阔纳巴扎居委会 653131100003 121 英沙海尔居委会
2003:
1574:
1401:
1379:
A map for tourists showing Tashkurgan Fort and Princess Castle at different locations
1137:
968:
1230:
Centuries later Tashkurgan became the capital of the Sarikol Kingdom located in the
377:
of Xinjiang – make up a little over half of Tashkurgan's population.
2985:
Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan
2968:
Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan
2822:
Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan
1310:
1245:
978:
898:
827:
545:
465:
1223:
which is said to have marked the midway point between Europe and China on the old
2733:
690:
appears occasionally in literature. The historical Chinese name for the town was
2742:] (in Simplified Chinese). Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House (
1570:
1519:
1282:
1268:
1264:
1249:
1179:
1168:
958:
509:
2687:
2652:
1527:
1523:
1483:
1141:
350:
183:
170:
2454:
1272:
1224:
1129:
682:. The official English spelling (per the Chinese government) of the name is
381:
320:
1459:) was added to the town. In 2018–2019, the residential community Shajilin (
1195:
3286:
2470:
2458:
1531:
1453:) was added to the town. In 2017–2018, the residential community Hongqi (
1260:
1256:
1248:(1279–1368 CE) and the subject of many colourful local legends. A ruined
823:
663:
362:
349:, is a town in the far west of China, close to the country's border with
215:
17:
2427:
1340:
1213:
1149:
1133:
918:
814:
385:
370:
312:
30:
This article is about the town in Xinjiang, China. For other uses, see
512:
2557:
2482:
2338:
1507:
1145:
888:
845:
325:
2874:
The Stone Tower: Ptolemy, the Silk Road, and a 2,000-year-old Riddle
1603:
Climate data for Tashkurgan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
3496:库尔班, 西仁, 马达 力包仑, and 米尔扎 杜斯买买提. 中国塔吉克史料汇编. Ürümqi: 新疆大学出版社, 2003.
2853:: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.
2437:
1501:
1472:
1391:
1343:, where caravans from the West met to trade with those from China.
3426:"World's biggest building project aims to make China great again"
117:
monument in front of Tashkurgan's National Culture and Art Centre
2478:
1494:. The valley has now been flooded for a hydro-electric project.
1447:) were removed. In 2016–2017, the residential community Xingfu (
854:
836:
3372:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3258:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3220:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3182:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3144:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3109:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
3074:
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
2438:
2418:
As the area is remote from populated regions, it is served by
2876:. Delhi: Penguin Viking. pp. 110, 134 (map 4), 167–170.
700:), which literally means "stone city" in the context of a
1171:, Tashkurgan was the main centre of the Kingdom of Puli (
2712:... 2010年第六次人口普查，塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县常住总人口37843人，其中：塔什库尔干镇8919人，
384:, with roads leading to major centers of trade such as
3246:
3244:
3208:
3206:
3170:
3168:
2603:
2387:
As of 2009, there were three residential communities:
564:
550:
470:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2582:
1416:
In 1984, Tashkurgan Commune became Tashkurgan Town.
625:
611:
2708:
2000年第五次人口普查，塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县常住总人口30454人，其中：塔什库尔干镇5112人、
642:
637:
619:
605:
600:
583:
578:
558:
544:
537:
532:
520:
501:
487:
482:
464:
457:
452:
434:
420:
415:
406:
319:
304:
297:
289:
281:
276:
268:
260:
255:
245:
233:
221:
209:
199:
44:
1335:Tashkurgan is thought by some scholars to be the "
1132:. Major caravan routes converged here leading to
3516:Check out note 20.2. to the translation of the
1128:Tashkurgan has a long history as a stop on the
388:. It also served as the capital of a number of
2971:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. pp. 34–35.
2593:
2473:. It is 120 kilometres (75 mi) over the
656:
650:
648:
77:
3384:
3270:
3232:
3194:
3156:
3121:
3086:
2847:
2839:
2743:
2727:
2706:
2671:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
1538:. The majority of people in the region speak
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1408:
1235:
1208:Some scholars believe that Tashkurgan is the
1200:
1172:
1109:
695:
507:
493:
440:
426:
49:
8:
2516:List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang
1271:'s translation): "This country is about 200
739:
729:
719:
709:
63:
3036:Eric Shipton: The Six Mountain-Travel Books
2825:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. p. 39.
1599:
1263:around 500 CE. When British archaeologist
1116:
1102:
1070:
1005:
880:
797:
756:
704:. The town has historically been known as
597:
529:
449:
41:
2696:(in Simplified Chinese). 14 November 2014
2661:(in Simplified Chinese). 18 November 2010
2594:
2422:, which opened on 23 December 2022, with
1435:) were added to the town and Kuonabazha (
1278:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
734:). The modern Uyghur name of the town is
651:
380:Tashkurgan was a significant stop on the
78:
3525:For a brief description and some photos.
3039:. The Mountaineers Books. p. 488.
2837:The Peoples of the West from the Weilüe
2637:
2527:
1299:
1033:
1008:
770:
759:
318:
296:
275:
267:
254:
244:
198:
163:
129:
121:
105:
3005:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 58.
2988:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 23.
662:
403:
3460:The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus
1205:) probably also refer to Tashkurgan.
303:
288:
280:
259:
232:
220:
208:
7:
3550:Populated places along the Silk Road
2954:. London: Trübner. pp. 300–301.
2809:Hill (2009), Note 20.2, pp. 394–401.
1309:An ambassador from Qiepantuo to the
3565:Former countries in Chinese history
3321:China Meteorological Administration
3293:China Meteorological Administration
2937:. London: Trübner. pp. 298–99.
2855:Draft annotated English translation
2572:
2311:China Meteorological Administration
1396:An intersection in Tashkurgan, 2015
740:
730:
720:
710:
64:
3545:Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County
2501:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2329:As of 2019, the town included six
1516:Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County
1167:About 2,000 years ago, during the
355:Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County
156:Location of Tashkurgan in Xinjiang
143:
25:
3033:Eric Shipton, Jim Perrin (1997).
2920:. London: T.F. Unwin. p. 72.
50:
2420:Tashiku'ergan Hongqilafu Airport
1372:
1367:Ruins of Tashkurgan Fort in 2011
1360:
1348:
1328:
1302:
781:
305: • Major ethnic groups
142:
135:
107:
3555:Central Asian Buddhist kingdoms
3022:. London: Trübner. p. 302.
92:Taxkorgan, Sarikol, Shitoucheng
3385:
3271:
3233:
3195:
3157:
3122:
3087:
2931:Xuanzang; Samuel Beal (1884).
2848:
2840:
2728:
2707:
2672:
2562:
2553:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
1526:, and close to the borders of
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1409:
1294:holy site down the centuries.
1236:
1201:
1173:
1156:to the southwest (present-day
753:Ancient and pre-modern history
696:
626:
612:
565:
551:
508:
494:
471:
441:
427:
1:
1542:. There is also a village of
1407:In 1959, Tashkurgan Commune (
1320:
272:3,094 m (10,151 ft)
264:4 km (2 sq mi)
3560:Central Asian Buddhist sites
2604:
2543:Alternate English spelling:
3485:. John E. Hill. BookSurge.
3346:(in Chinese). Weather China
2771:Complete Atlas Of The World
2583:
2537:Official English spelling:
2449:Today Tashkurgan is on the
2076:Average precipitation days
1862:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1722:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1189:. Later it became known as
293:2,200/km (5,800/sq mi)
32:Tashkurgan (disambiguation)
3586:
3367:2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3253:2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3215:2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3177:2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3139:2016年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3104:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
3069:2010年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：塔什库尔干镇
2316:
2308:
1602:
1565:and flows north along the
1514:Tashkurgan is the seat of
1234:, and later of Qiepantuo (
649:
29:
3570:Iranian languages regions
3370:(in Simplified Chinese).
3319:(in Simplified Chinese).
3291:(in Simplified Chinese).
3256:(in Simplified Chinese).
3218:(in Simplified Chinese).
3180:(in Simplified Chinese).
3142:(in Simplified Chinese).
3107:(in Simplified Chinese).
3072:(in Simplified Chinese).
2744:
2261:
2214:
2166:
2122:
2075:
2001:
1931:
1861:
1791:
1721:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1561:begins just north of the
1465:) was added to the town.
1199:of the Kingdom of Manli (
672:
596:
589:
528:
448:
411:
369: – ethnic
164:
130:
122:
106:
97:
3540:County seats in Xinjiang
3456:Curzon, George Nathaniel
3366:
3342:
3315:
3288:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
3287:
3252:
3214:
3176:
3138:
3103:
3068:
2740:Tajik-Chinese Dictionary
2734:
2688:
2653:
2511:Taxkorgan Nature Reserve
2496:Belt and Road Initiative
2325:Administrative divisions
2317:Source 2: Weather China
664:[tɔʃqyrʁɔnbuzur]
503:Traditional Chinese
436:Traditional Chinese
341:, historically known as
2331:residential communities
1421:residential communities
1355:Tashkurgan Fort in 1909
1216:in his famous treatise
1046:History of Central Asia
657:
489:Simplified Chinese
422:Simplified Chinese
247:Residential communities
39:Town in Xinjiang, China
27:Town in Xinjiang, China
3481:Hill, John E. (2009).
3405:www.dangerousroads.org
3314:"Experience Template"
2453:which follows the old
2446:
1511:
1478:
1397:
1316:The Gathering of Kings
1252:is near the fortress.
2999:Stein, Aurel (1928).
2982:Stein, Aurel (1907).
2965:Stein, Aurel (1907).
2916:Stein, Aurel (1903).
2819:Stein, Aurel (1907).
2486:are blocked by snow.
2441:
1506:Caravanserai between
1505:
1488:Warring States period
1476:
1441:) and Yingshahai'er (
1395:
1186:Book of the Later Han
184:37.77278°N 75.22444°E
2835:Hill, John E. 2004.
2776:Penguin Random House
2457:route from China to
1652:Record high °C (°F)
290: • Density
3401:"Karakoram Highway"
3343:塔什库尔干 – 气象数据 -中国天气网
2872:Dean, Riaz (2022).
2123:Average snowy days
1932:Record low °C (°F)
1792:Daily mean °C (°F)
1587:cold desert climate
1573:where it joins the
1413:) was established.
1177:) mentioned in the
1010:Colonization period
949:Kara-Khanid Khanate
483:Former Chinese name
180: /
2584:Tashqorghan Baziri
2563:Tǎshíkù'ěrgān Zhèn
2447:
2403:), Yingshahai'er (
1512:
1479:
1398:
1255:The Buddhist monk
1193:. Mentions in the
1158:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
613:Tashqorghan Baziri
472:Tǎshíkù'ěrgān Zhèn
282: • Total
261: • Total
189:37.77278; 75.22444
3491:978-1-4392-2134-1
3016:Xuanzang (1884).
2948:Xuanzang (1884).
2789:978-1-4654-4401-1
2755:978-7-5409-1744-9
2605:Toxkhürghon Buzur
2581:
2506:Taghdumbash Pamir
2451:Karakoram Highway
2444:Karakoram Highway
2434:Karakoram Highway
2424:3800 meter runway
2321:
2320:
2264:possible sunshine
2169:relative humidity
1585:Tashkurgan has a
1567:Karakoram Highway
1554:are also spoken.
1477:Tashkurgan Museum
1148:to the west, and
1126:
1125:
1091:
1090:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1035:Great game period
1029:
1028:
1021:Russian Turkestan
991:
990:
987:
986:
939:Oghuz Yabgu State
866:
865:
862:
861:
806:Oxus Civilization
676:
675:
658:Toxkhürghon Buzur
633:
632:
574:
573:
539:Standard Mandarin
478:
477:
459:Standard Mandarin
359:autonomous region
336:
335:
16:(Redirected from
3577:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2794:Internet Archive
2778:. 2016. p.
2766:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2649:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2573:تاشقورغان بازىرى
2564:
2555:
2532:
2442:Overview of the
2408:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2336:Mandarin Chinese
2079:
1600:
1559:Tashkurgan River
1548:Mandarin Chinese
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1412:
1411:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1332:
1322:
1306:
1239:
1238:
1204:
1203:
1176:
1175:
1162:Gilgit-Baltistan
1118:
1111:
1104:
1071:
1042:
1041:
1017:
1016:
1006:
885:
884:
881:
802:
801:
798:
785:
775:
757:
743:
742:
733:
732:
723:
722:
714:), also spelled
713:
712:
699:
698:
680:Turkic languages
668:
667:
666:
660:
654:
653:
629:
628:
627:Taxⱪorƣan Baziri
615:
614:
598:
591:
590:تاشقورغان بازىرى
570:
569:
568:
567:Shih-t'ou-ch'eng
554:
553:
530:
516:
515:
497:
496:
474:
473:
450:
444:
443:
430:
429:
404:
373:who live in the
353:. It is seat of
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
146:
145:
139:
125:Roof of Xinjiang
111:
89:
81:
80:
75:
67:
66:
65:تاشقورغان بازىرى
61:
53:
52:
42:
21:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3530:
3529:
3512:
3507:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3377:
3375:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3187:
3185:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3114:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3015:
3014:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2834:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2790:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2654:1997年塔什库尔干县行政区划
2651:
2650:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2599:
2595:تاشقۈرغان بۇزۇر
2533:
2529:
2524:
2492:
2436:
2416:
2397:), Kuonabazha (
2353:), Bulakegale (
2327:
2322:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1583:
1500:
1471:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1333:
1324:
1307:
1232:Pamir Mountains
1212:" mentioned by
1122:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1003:
993:
992:
878:
868:
867:
795:
773:
766:
755:
750:
661:
655:
652:توشقۈرغون بۇزۇر
566:
521:Literal meaning
402:
375:Pamir Mountains
188:
186:
182:
179:
174:
171:
169:
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
126:
123:Nickname:
118:
102:
93:
90:
83:
79:تاشقۈرغان بۇزۇر
76:
69:
62:
55:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3511:
3510:External links
3508:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3479:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3417:
3392:
3357:
3333:
3305:
3278:
3240:
3202:
3164:
3129:
3094:
3059:
3045:
3025:
3008:
2991:
2974:
2957:
2940:
2923:
2908:
2889:
2883:978-0670093625
2882:
2864:
2828:
2811:
2802:
2788:
2774:(3 ed.).
2761:
2754:
2726:Gao, Erqiang (
2718:
2679:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2587:
2566:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2475:Khunjerab Pass
2463:Khunjerab Pass
2435:
2432:
2415:
2414:Transportation
2412:
2411:
2410:
2385:
2384:
2341:-derived names
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:sunshine hours
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1788:
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1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
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1733:
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1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1658:
1653:
1649:
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1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1579:
1563:Khunjerab Pass
1544:Wakhi speakers
1536:Chinese Tajiks
1510:and Tashkurgan
1499:
1496:
1470:
1467:
1429:) and Xudong (
1389:
1388:Modern history
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1242:Persian Empire
1136:in the north,
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
975:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
879:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:
863:
860:
859:
857:
851:
850:
848:
842:
841:
839:
833:
832:
830:
820:
819:
817:
811:
810:
808:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
778:
777:
768:
767:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
702:fortified city
674:
673:
670:
669:
646:
640:
639:
635:
634:
631:
630:
623:
617:
616:
609:
603:
602:
601:Transcriptions
594:
593:
587:
581:
580:
576:
575:
572:
571:
562:
556:
555:
548:
542:
541:
535:
534:
533:Transcriptions
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
505:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
480:
479:
476:
475:
468:
462:
461:
455:
454:
453:Transcriptions
446:
445:
438:
432:
431:
424:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
401:
398:
367:Chinese Tajiks
334:
333:
330:China Standard
323:
317:
316:
309:Chinese Tajiks
306:
302:
301:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
162:
161:
155:
149:
148:
141:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
112:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
91:
48:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3582:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:by John Hill.
3519:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3502:7-5631-1792-X
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:1-4021-3090-2
3473:
3469:
3468:1-4021-5983-8
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3432:. 11 May 2017
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3358:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3046:0-89886-539-5
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2899:The Silk Road
2893:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2737:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:), Shajilin (
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:Mean monthly
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2004:precipitation
2000:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1575:Yarkand River
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1402:Ili Rebellion
1394:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1164:, Pakistan).
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:to the east,
1139:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
996:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:Mongol Empire
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:Kimek Khanate
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
872:
871:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
829:
825:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
789:
788:
784:
780:
779:
776:
769:
764:
758:
752:
747:
745:
737:
727:
717:
707:
703:
693:
689:
685:
681:
671:
665:
659:
647:
645:
641:
638:Sarikoli name
636:
624:
622:
618:
610:
608:
604:
599:
595:
588:
586:
582:
577:
563:
561:
557:
549:
547:
543:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
511:
506:
504:
500:
492:
490:
486:
481:
469:
467:
463:
460:
456:
451:
447:
439:
437:
433:
425:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
327:
324:
322:
314:
310:
307:
300:
299:Ethnic groups
292:
284:
271:
263:
250:
248:
241:
238:
236:
229:
226:
224:
217:
214:
212:
204:
202:
193:
165:Coordinates:
138:
116:
110:
101:
96:
87:
73:
59:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3517:
3482:
3459:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:The Guardian
3429:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3383:
3376:. Retrieved
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3281:
3269:
3262:. Retrieved
3231:
3224:. Retrieved
3193:
3186:. Retrieved
3155:
3148:. Retrieved
3132:
3120:
3113:. Retrieved
3097:
3085:
3078:. Retrieved
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3035:
3028:
3018:
3011:
3001:
2994:
2984:
2977:
2967:
2960:
2950:
2943:
2933:
2926:
2917:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2797:
2792:– via
2770:
2764:
2739:
2721:
2705:
2698:. Retrieved
2693:
2682:
2670:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2615:
2561:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2468:
2448:
2417:
2386:
2334:
2328:
2006:mm (inches)
1593:
1584:
1556:
1513:
1480:
1419:A number of
1418:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1314:
1311:Tang dynasty
1292:
1288:
1276:
1254:
1246:Yuan dynasty
1240:) under the
1229:
1217:
1210:"Stone Tower
1207:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1166:
1127:
979:Golden Horde
899:Hephthalites
774:Central Asia
735:
725:
715:
705:
691:
687:
683:
677:
607:Latin Yëziqi
546:Hanyu Pinyin
466:Hanyu Pinyin
416:Chinese name
379:
346:
342:
338:
337:
115:Flying Eagle
114:
36:
3350:29 November
2430:every day.
2391:Kashigale (
2371:), Hongqi (
2365:), Xingfu (
2359:), Xudong (
2347:Kashigale (
1571:Tarim Basin
1520:Afghanistan
1400:During the
1337:Stone Tower
1283:Han Chinese
1269:Samuel Beal
1265:Aurel Stein
1250:fire temple
1180:Book of Han
1169:Han dynasty
959:Qara Khitai
876:Middle Ages
772:History of
736:Tashqurghan
692:Shitoucheng
621:Yengi Yeziⱪ
579:Uyghur name
552:Shítouchéng
347:Shitoucheng
187: /
3534:Categories
3518:Hou Hanshu
3326:10 October
3298:10 October
3052:31 October
2845:by Yu Huan
2732:) (1996).
2689:塔什库尔干县历史沿革
2627:References
2545:Tashkorgan
2309:Source 1:
2078:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1528:Kyrgyzstan
1524:Tajikistan
1484:Bronze Age
1142:Badakhshan
983:1240s–1446
893:200s–1000s
688:Tashkorgan
560:Wade–Giles
524:stone city
407:Tashkurgan
396:kingdoms.
394:pre-modern
351:Tajikistan
339:Tashkurgan
277:Population
240:Tashkurgan
223:Prefecture
175:75°13′28″E
172:37°46′22″N
150:Tashkurgan
46:Tashkurgan
2798:Taxkorgan
2632:Citations
2600:romanized
2578:romanized
2539:Taxkorgan
2455:Silk Road
1498:Geography
1225:Silk Road
1219:Geography
1191:Varshadeh
1130:Silk Road
1050:XIX a.d.–
1025:1867–1918
973:1206–1368
963:1124–1218
731:ساريق قول
726:Sariq Qol
684:Taxkorgan
400:Etymology
382:Silk Road
357:, in the
321:Time zone
269:Elevation
18:Taxkorgan
3458:. 1896.
3378:19 April
3264:19 April
3226:20 April
3188:20 April
3150:20 April
3115:20 April
3080:20 April
2700:19 April
2694:XZQH.org
2665:19 April
2659:XZQH.org
2590:Sarikoli
2490:See also
2471:Pakistan
2459:Pakistan
2262:Percent
2257:2,930.3
2167:Average
2002:Average
1997:(−40.2)
1992:(−24.7)
1947:(−14.3)
1942:(−32.8)
1937:(−40.2)
1540:Sarikoli
1532:Pakistan
1261:Song Yun
1257:Xuanzang
1183:and the
1138:Kargilik
953:840–1212
943:750–1055
933:743–1220
909:Göktürks
903:440s–710
889:Sogdians
824:Dingling
763:a series
761:Part of
686:, while
644:Sarikoli
363:Xinjiang
216:Xinjiang
86:Sarikoli
3470:(pbk);
3449:Sources
3316:中国气象数据网
2745:四川民族出版社
2580::
2550:Chinese
2428:Kashgar
2356:布拉克尕勒社区
2071:(3.38)
2066:(0.09)
2061:(0.03)
2056:(0.08)
2051:(0.31)
2046:(0.50)
2041:(0.54)
2036:(0.78)
2031:(0.46)
2026:(0.21)
2021:(0.13)
2016:(0.14)
2011:(0.11)
1987:(−9.9)
1982:(10.0)
1977:(23.0)
1972:(31.6)
1967:(36.0)
1962:(30.2)
1957:(21.9)
1952:(11.3)
1927:(27.0)
1917:(14.7)
1912:(26.4)
1907:(39.4)
1902:(48.9)
1897:(49.8)
1892:(44.8)
1887:(38.7)
1882:(31.6)
1877:(20.7)
1867:(−1.5)
1857:(39.6)
1852:(15.4)
1847:(27.9)
1842:(40.5)
1837:(53.4)
1832:(61.0)
1827:(62.2)
1822:(56.8)
1817:(50.7)
1812:(43.9)
1807:(33.3)
1802:(19.8)
1797:(10.8)
1787:(52.8)
1782:(29.7)
1777:(42.3)
1772:(54.0)
1767:(66.6)
1762:(73.9)
1757:(75.4)
1752:(69.6)
1747:(63.3)
1742:(55.9)
1737:(45.3)
1732:(32.5)
1727:(24.6)
1717:(90.5)
1712:(50.9)
1707:(57.7)
1702:(72.9)
1697:(82.0)
1692:(88.5)
1687:(90.5)
1682:(87.8)
1677:(77.2)
1672:(71.6)
1667:(66.0)
1662:(54.0)
1657:(43.7)
1581:Climate
1492:Yarkand
1486:to the
1426:布拉克尕勒社区
1410:塔什库尔干公社
1341:Ptolemy
1214:Ptolemy
1150:Chitral
1134:Kashgar
923:665–744
919:Karluks
913:552–745
815:Scythia
793:Ancient
748:History
716:Sariqol
706:Sarikol
592:
390:ancient
386:Kashgar
371:Pamiris
343:Sarikol
313:Pamiris
228:Kashgar
201:Country
58:Chinese
3500:
3489:
3478:(hbk).
3474:
3466:
3436:12 May
3410:12 May
3374:. 2009
3260:. 2019
3222:. 2018
3184:. 2017
3146:. 2016
3111:. 2011
3076:. 2010
3043:
2880:
2857:
2786:
2752:
2735:塔吉克汉词典
2710:
2569:Uyghur
2560::
2558:pinyin
2554:塔什库尔干镇
2552::
2483:Gilgit
2406:英沙海尔社区
2400:阔纳巴扎社区
2394:喀什尕勒社区
2350:喀什尕勒社区
2339:pinyin
2254:181.1
2251:212.3
2248:254.6
2245:269.8
2242:285.2
2239:314.2
2236:296.3
2233:282.3
2230:258.9
2227:229.6
2224:171.1
2221:174.9
1922:(3.4)
1872:(7.0)
1608:Month
1591:Köppen
1552:Uyghur
1508:Dafdar
1469:Museum
1444:英沙海尔社区
1438:阔纳巴扎社区
1323:650 CE
1196:Weilüe
1146:Wakhan
1083:Sports
1067:Topics
1001:Modern
846:Kangju
765:on the
741:تاشقۇر
711:سريكال
585:Uyghur
442:塔什庫爾干鎮
428:塔什库尔干镇
235:County
211:Region
82:
72:Uyghur
68:
54:
51:塔什库尔干镇
2738:[
2522:Notes
2477:from
2380:沙棘林社区
2162:26.9
2118:43.2
1995:−40.1
1990:−31.5
1985:−23.3
1980:−12.2
1950:−11.5
1945:−25.7
1940:−36.0
1935:−40.1
1920:−15.9
1870:−13.9
1865:−18.6
1795:−11.8
1647:Year
1462:沙棘林社区
1339:" of
1313:, in
1154:Hunza
828:Tiele
724:) or
721:سرقول
326:UTC+8
285:8,919
205:China
3498:ISBN
3487:ISBN
3472:ISBN
3464:ISBN
3438:2017
3412:2017
3380:2020
3352:2022
3328:2023
3300:2023
3266:2020
3228:2020
3190:2020
3152:2020
3117:2020
3082:2020
3054:2010
3041:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2861:Link
2859:...
2784:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2702:2020
2667:2020
2479:Sust
2374:红旗社区
2368:幸福社区
2362:旭东社区
2171:(%)
2159:2.0
2156:1.3
2153:2.8
2150:0.4
2141:0.5
2138:3.1
2135:4.8
2132:4.7
2129:3.7
2126:3.6
2115:1.4
2112:0.4
2109:1.9
2106:2.9
2103:6.3
2100:6.8
2097:7.6
2094:5.9
2091:2.8
2088:2.3
2085:2.5
2082:2.4
2069:85.4
2044:12.7
2039:13.6
2034:19.7
2029:11.7
1975:−5.0
1970:−0.2
1960:−1.0
1955:−5.6
1925:−2.8
1915:−9.6
1910:−3.1
1880:−0.2
1875:−6.3
1850:−9.2
1845:−2.3
1835:11.9
1830:16.1
1825:16.8
1820:13.8
1815:10.4
1800:−6.8
1785:11.5
1780:−1.3
1770:12.2
1765:19.2
1760:23.3
1755:24.1
1750:20.9
1745:17.4
1740:13.3
1725:−4.1
1715:32.5
1710:10.5
1705:14.3
1700:22.7
1695:27.8
1690:31.4
1685:32.5
1680:31.0
1675:25.1
1670:22.0
1665:18.9
1660:12.2
1644:Dec
1641:Nov
1638:Oct
1635:Sep
1632:Aug
1629:Jul
1626:Jun
1623:May
1620:Apr
1617:Mar
1614:Feb
1611:Jan
1557:The
1550:and
1530:and
1522:and
1456:红旗社区
1450:幸福社区
1432:旭东社区
1160:and
1152:and
1144:and
855:Huns
837:Saka
392:and
345:and
256:Area
113:The
100:Town
2780:238
2748:).
2729:高尔锵
2343:):
2304:66
2301:61
2298:71
2295:75
2292:74
2289:69
2286:71
2283:67
2280:64
2277:65
2274:61
2271:55
2268:57
2210:41
2207:47
2204:40
2201:38
2198:41
2195:42
2192:40
2189:41
2186:37
2183:33
2180:36
2177:46
2174:52
2064:2.3
2059:0.8
2054:2.1
2049:7.8
2024:5.3
2019:3.2
2014:3.5
2009:2.7
1965:2.2
1905:4.1
1900:9.4
1895:9.9
1890:7.1
1885:3.7
1855:4.2
1840:4.7
1810:6.6
1805:0.7
1775:5.7
1735:7.4
1730:0.3
1655:6.5
1594:BWk
1237:謁盤陀
1078:Art
744:).
697:石頭城
495:石头城
361:of
3536::
3428:.
3403:.
3382:.
3268:.
3243:^
3230:.
3205:^
3192:.
3167:^
3154:.
3119:.
3084:.
2903:13
2901:.
2849:魚豢
2841:魏略
2796:.
2782:.
2704:.
2692:.
2669:.
2657:.
2640:^
2602::
2598:,
2592::
2575:,
2571::
2556:;
2147:0
2144:0
1577:.
1546:.
1321:c.
1319:,
1273:li
1202:滿犁
1174:蒲犁
510:石頭
365:.
3504:.
3493:.
3440:.
3414:.
3354:.
3330:.
3302:.
3056:.
2905:.
2886:.
2758:.
2409:)
2383:)
2333:(
1589:(
1221:,
1117:e
1110:t
1103:v
826:/
738:(
728:(
718:(
708:(
694:(
513:城
332:)
328:(
315:)
311:(
251:6
88:)
84:(
74:)
70:(
60:)
56:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
