1786:
2074:
220:
329:' semantic arrangement of 1668. Unlike earlier synonym dictionaries, it does not include definitions or aim to help the user choose among synonyms. It has been continuously in print since 1852 and remains widely used across the English-speaking world. Roget described his thesaurus in the foreword to the first edition:
333:
It is now nearly fifty years since I first projected a system of verbal classification similar to that on which the present work is founded. Conceiving that such a compilation might help to supply my deficiencies, I had, in the year 1805, completed a classed catalogue of words on a small scale, but
659:
Bilingual synonym dictionaries are designed for language learners. One such dictionary gives various French words listed alphabetically, with an
English translation and an example of use. Another one is organized taxonomically with examples, translations, and some usage notes.
116:
Some thesauri and dictionary synonym notes characterise the distinctions between similar words, with notes on their "connotations and varying shades of meaning". Some synonym dictionaries are primarily concerned with differentiating synonyms by meaning and usage.
269:(1668) is a "regular enumeration and description of all those things and notions to which names are to be assigned". They are not explicitly synonym dictionaries — in fact, they do not even use the word "synonym" — but they do group synonyms together.
420:
Some recent versions have kept the same organization, though often with more detail under each Head. Others have made modest changes such as eliminating the four-level taxonomy and adding new heads: one has 1075 Heads in fifteen
Classes.
404:
The book starts with a
Tabular Synopsis of Categories laying out the hierarchy, then the main body of the thesaurus listed by the Head, and then an alphabetical index listing the different Heads under which a word may be found: Liable,
1154:
An
Alphabetical Dictionary Wherein all English Words According to their Various Significations, Are either referred to their Places in the Philosophical Tables, Or explained by such Words as are in those
392:
Each head includes direct synonyms: Debt, obligation, liability, ...; related concepts: interest, usance, usury; related persons: debtor, debitor, ... defaulter (808); verbs: to be in debt, to owe, ...
261:
433:(2009) includes the date when each word came to have a given meaning. It has the novel and unique goal of "charting the semantic development of the huge and varied vocabulary of English".
1169:
Natascia
Leonardi, "An Analysis of a Seventeenth Century Conceptual Dictionary with an Alphabetical List of Entries and a Network Definition Structure: John Wilkins' and William Lloyd's
54:
which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), sometimes as a hierarchy of
856:
Eric
Stanley, "Polysemy and Synonymy and how these Concepts were Understood from the Eighteenth Century onwards in Treatises, and Applied in Dictionaries of English" in
622:
is a stand-alone modern
English synonym dictionary that does discuss differences. In addition, many general English dictionaries include synonym notes.
608:(1858) is mostly alphabetical, but also includes a section on morphologically related synonyms, which is organized by prefix, suffix, or construction.
1970:
436:
Different senses of a word are listed separately. For example, three different senses of "debt" are listed in three different places in the taxonomy:
1280:
1845:
616:
Before Roget, most thesauri and dictionary synonym notes included discussions of the differences among near-synonyms, as do some modern ones.
144:– which is often criticised by usage manuals: "Writers sometimes use them not just to vary their vocabularies but to dress them up too much".
1300:
988:
927:
694:
123:
1771:
Siddharthan, Advaith. "An architecture for a text simplification system." Language
Engineering Conference, 2002. Proceedings. IEEE, 2002.
2051:
1985:
167:
1141:
1561:
1469:
1449:
1429:
1022:
669:
2096:
1910:
397:
Borrow (788); phrases: to run up a bill or score, ...; and adjectives: in debt, indebted, owing, .... Numbers in parentheses are
129:
429:
1762:." Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics-Volume 2. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992.
1724:
1704:
1683:
1624:
1604:
1583:
1535:
1512:
1489:
1405:
1186:
869:
827:
805:
790:
767:
2106:
2061:
1975:
1059:
701:
690:
246:
1264:
English
Synonyms Explained, in Alphabetical Order with Copious Illustrations and Examples Drawn from the Best Writers
1219:
2111:
1838:
1251:
1235:
951:
586:
Transference of property on promise of future payment." The conceptual headings are not organized into a taxonomy.
20:
1216:
The
Difference between Words esteemed Synonyms, in the English Language; and the proper choice of them determined
1092:
705:
348:
Roget's original thesaurus was organized into 1000 conceptual Heads (e.g., 806 Debt) organized into a four-level
287:
The Difference between Words esteemed Synonyms, in the English Language; and the proper choice of them determined
203:
193:
2101:
594:
1203:
211:, 1572). It was Roget who introduced the meaning "collection of words arranged according to sense", in 1852.
2015:
1950:
1945:
1925:
272:
134:
2056:
2020:
1990:
1955:
1799:
55:
1200:
La Justesse de la langue françoise, ou les différentes significations des mots qui passent pour synonymes
1037:, "Beware the thesaurus", OUPblog, "Oxford University Press's Academic Insights for the Thinking World",
277:
La Justesse de la langue françoise, ou les différentes significations des mots qui passent pour synonymes
1960:
1940:
1930:
1831:
725:
683:
309:
1325:
2030:
1920:
1034:
321:
89:
1935:
1072:
713:
709:
679:
292:
2073:
1292:
819:
2077:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1980:
1915:
1760:
Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora
1417:
945:
847:
349:
107:
2035:
1720:
1700:
1679:
1620:
1600:
1579:
1557:
1531:
1508:
1485:
1465:
1445:
1425:
1401:
1382:
1348:
1345:
Thesaurus of English words and phrases, classified so as to facilitate the expression of ideas
1296:
1182:
1018:
994:
984:
933:
923:
865:
823:
801:
786:
763:
141:
113:
Most thesauri do not include definitions, but many dictionaries include listings of synonyms.
1367:
1965:
1288:
1267:
840:
815:
745:
118:
84:
75:
2010:
675:
398:
231:
157:
1232:
British Synonymy; or, an Attempt Regulating the Choice of Words in Familiar Conversation
1863:
1643:
749:
574:
article has multiple subheadings, including Nouns of Agent, Verbs, Verbal Expressions,
51:
1785:
758:
in the History of Semantics" in Sheli Embleton, John E. Joseph, Hans-Josef Hiederehe,
2090:
1054:
1038:
551:
162:
1790:
334:
on the same principle, and nearly in the same form, as the Thesaurus now published.
1854:
1759:
326:
282:
256:
188:
83:
Synonym dictionaries have a long history. The word 'thesaurus' was used in 1852 by
70:...to find the word, or words, by which idea may be most fitly and aptly expressed
1663:
1647:
1158:
1886:
245:
The study of synonyms became an important theme in 18th-century philosophy, and
66:. They are often used by writers to help find the best word to express an idea:
1902:
1871:
1248:
Dictionary of the Synonymous Words and Technical Terms in the English Language
304:
Dictionary of the Synonymous Words and Technical Terms in the English Language
239:
184:
937:
737:
W.E. Collinson, "Comparative Synonymics: Some Principles and Illustrations",
325:, first compiled in 1805 by Peter Mark Roget, and published in 1852, follows
1804:
998:
101:
1576:
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms : Choose Words with Precision
917:
547:
Some designate a principal entry for each concept and cross-reference it.
2025:
1876:
978:
832:
Gertrude E. Noyes, "The Beginnings of the Study of Synonyms in England",
235:
104:
1737:
1096:
890:
1881:
922:. Maurice Waite (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009.
644:
110:
of concepts, others are organised alphabetically or in some other way.
63:
59:
851:
798:
A history of Roget's thesaurus : origins, development, and design
541:
Other thesauri and synonym dictionaries are organized alphabetically.
219:
1813:
1808:
565:
CONTINGENCY, CREDIT–DEBT, DUTY–DERELICTION, LIBERTY–SUBJECTION, MONEY
439:
A sum of money that is owed or due; a liability or obligation to pay
844:
1179:
International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology
862:
International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology
783:
International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology
218:
153:
1460:
Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, Irené Wotherspoon,
834:
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (PMLA)
234:
authored the first text that could now be called a thesaurus. In
1827:
1823:
1138:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
629:
devoted to discussing the precise demarcations among synonyms.
262:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
140:
Writers sometimes use thesauri to avoid repetition of words –
165:
1181:, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004,
864:, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004,
785:, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004,
1175:
Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research
858:
Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research
779:
Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research
242:
is a thesaurus in verse form, written in the 4th century.
550:
A third system interfiles words and conceptual headings.
1640:
March's Thesaurus and Dictionary of the English Language
424:
Some non-English thesauri have also adopted this model.
578:
Under each are listed synonyms with brief definitions,
249:
wrote, but never published, a dictionary of synonyms.
1738:"SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference"
1462:
Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary
983:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster. 2005.
777:
Werner Hüllen, "Roget's Thesaurus, deconstructed" in
497:
An offence requiring expiation (figurative, Biblical)
1015:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
471:
An immaterial debt; is an obligation to do something
2044:
1900:
1861:
664:
Information science and natural language processing
643:
Some include lists of objects within the category (
1617:Dictionnaire des synonymes, analogies et antonymes
1324:
625:Several modern synonym dictionaries in French are
544:Most repeat the list of synonyms under each word.
1522:
1520:
1125:Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française
606:Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française
1528:The Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English
1017:, 5th edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2011,
966:Thesaurus of English Language Words and Phrases
427:In addition to its taxonomic organization, the
68:
1331:Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases
1839:
1638:Francis Andrew March, Francis A. March, Jr.,
1333:(New ed.). Harlow: Longman. p. xix.
760:The Emergence of the Modern Language Sciences
568:, each of which is a conceptual heading. The
176:) 'treasure, treasury, storehouse'. The word
8:
1400:(150th Anniversary Edition), Penguin, 2002,
183:Until the 19th century, a thesaurus was any
96:While some works called "thesauri", such as
1642:(issued under the editorial supervision of
1499:
1497:
1152:John Wilkins, William Lloyd (anonymously),
812:Networks and Knowledge in Roget's Thesaurus
1846:
1832:
1824:
1736:Miles, Alistair; Bechhofer, Sean (2009).
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1505:Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus
1293:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199254729.001.0001
1119:
1117:
1115:
820:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199553235.001.0001
252:Some early synonym dictionaries include:
1634:
1632:
1484:, Rodale Press and Longman Group, 1986,
1424:, 7th edition, Collins Reference, 2010,
1050:
1048:
1046:
739:Transactions of the Philological Society
620:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms
882:
352:. For example, debt is classed under V.
1717:The Cambridge French-English Thesaurus
1597:Dictionnaire de synonyms et contraires
1398:Thesaurus of English words and phrases
943:
1571:
1569:
1503:Charlton Laird, Michael Agnes, eds.,
1087:
1085:
7:
1719:, Cambridge University Press, 1998,
1699:, Cambridge University Press, 1993,
1507:, Macmillan USA, 3rd edition, 1971,
1326:"Prefact to the first edition, 1852"
1010:
1008:
912:
910:
695:Simple Knowledge Organization System
2052:International scientific vocabulary
1281:"Introduction - Oxford Scholarship"
31:
750:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1939.tb00202.x
362:Volition: the exercise of the will
124:Dictionary of Modern English Usage
14:
1530:, Oxford University Press, 1999,
670:Thesaurus (information retrieval)
2072:
1784:
1599:, Le Robert "Les Usuels", 1998,
1464:, Oxford University Press 2009,
1077:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
800:, Oxford University Press 2004,
689:A thesaurus can form part of an
640:Some give illustrative phrases.
637:Some include short definitions.
209:Dictionary of the Greek Language
199:Dictionary of the Latin Language
152:The word "thesaurus" comes from
1422:Roget's International Thesaurus
430:Historical Thesaurus of English
137:appropriate usage of synonyms.
58:, sometimes simply as lists of
1971:Language-for-specific-purposes
597:related families of synonyms (
1:
1789:The dictionary definition of
1695:R.E. Batchelor, M.H. Offord,
980:The Merriam-Webster thesaurus
130:Garner's Modern English Usage
1329:. In Lloyd, Susan M. (ed.).
1214:John Trusler (anonymously),
1127:, Hachette 1869, 3rd edition
223:Peter Mark Roget, author of
2062:List of online dictionaries
1646:), Doubleday, 1968, p. 598
1554:Oxford Thesaurus of English
1266:, 2nd edition, London 1818
1060:Online Etymology Dictionary
919:Oxford thesaurus of English
839::6:951–970 (December 1951)
702:natural language processing
682:, a thesaurus is a kind of
593:(1841) is organized around
180:is of uncertain etymology.
161:, which in turn comes from
16:Reference work for synonyms
2130:
1676:Dictionnaire des synonymes
1595:Henri Bertaud du Chazaud,
1482:Longman Synonym Dictionary
1171:An Alphabetical Dictionary
756:Dictionnaire des synonymes
693:and be represented in the
667:
314:English Synonyms Explained
166:
56:broader and narrower terms
21:Thesaurus (disambiguation)
18:
2070:
1093:Oxford English Dictionary
897:, Oxford University Press
754:Gerda Hassler, "Lafaye's
744::1:54–77, November 1939,
706:word-sense disambiguation
204:Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
194:Thesaurus Linguae Latinae
1658:Pierre Benjamin Lafaye,
1396:, George Davidson, ed.,
814:, Oxford, January 2009,
2097:Thesauri (lexicography)
1648:full text, 1906 edition
1526:Christine A. Lindberg,
1279:Hüllen, Werner (2003).
762:, John Benjamins 1999,
267:Alphabetical Dictionary
2057:List of lexicographers
1079:, Brill, 2009, p. 548.
950:: CS1 maint: others (
336:
227:
81:
48:dictionary of synonyms
42:), sometimes called a
1986:Monolingual learner's
1697:Using French Synonyms
1556:, 3rd edition, 2009,
1323:Roget, P. M. (1982).
1285:oxfordscholarship.com
1230:Hester Lynch Piozzi,
726:Conceptual dictionary
700:Thesauri are used in
684:controlled vocabulary
331:
222:
2107:Dictionaries by type
1800:Wiktionary Thesaurus
1035:Edwin L. Battistella
964:Roget, Peter. 1852.
556:Thesaurus Dictionary
451:Management of Money
374:Possessive Relations
19:For other uses, see
2026:Spelling dictionary
1936:Defining vocabulary
1715:Marie-Noëlle Lamy,
714:machine translation
710:text simplification
680:information science
633:Additional elements
483:Duty or obligation
293:Hester Lynch Piozzi
100:, group words in a
2078:Linguistics portal
1911:Advanced learner's
1758:Yarowsky, David. "
1742:W3C Recommendation
1660:Synonymes français
1442:Thésaurus Larousse
1418:Barbara Ann Kipfer
1343:Peter Mark Roget,
1250:, Edinburgh, 1806
1177:, papers from the
860:, papers from the
781:, papers from the
612:Contrasting senses
591:Synonymes français
589:Benjamin Lafaye's
448:Trade and Finance
380:Monetary relations
228:
44:synonym dictionary
2112:Lexical semantics
2084:
2083:
1814:OneLook Thesaurus
1678:, Hachette 1956,
1615:Roger Boussinot,
1444:, Larousse 1991,
1302:978-0-19-925472-9
1039:February 11, 2018
990:978-0-87779-637-4
929:978-0-19-956081-3
509:Aspects of faith
322:Roget's Thesaurus
225:Roget's thesaurus
201:, 1532), and the
142:elegant variation
121:such as Fowler's
98:Roget's Thesaurus
90:Roget's Thesaurus
2119:
2076:
1976:Machine-readable
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1805:English Thesauri
1788:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1733:
1727:
1713:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1636:
1627:
1613:
1607:
1593:
1587:
1586:uses an asterisk
1573:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1524:
1515:
1501:
1492:
1479:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1440:Daniel Péchoin,
1438:
1432:
1415:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1198:Gabriel Girard,
1196:
1190:
1167:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1012:
1003:
1002:
975:
969:
962:
956:
955:
949:
941:
914:
905:
904:
903:
902:
887:
651:breeds of dogs.
573:
572:
567:
566:
401:to other Heads.
399:cross-references
355:
297:British Synonymy
171:
170:
85:Peter Mark Roget
79:
76:Peter Mark Roget
33:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2102:Reference works
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2066:
2040:
1896:
1864:reference works
1857:
1852:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1673:
1669:
1657:
1653:
1637:
1630:
1619:, Bordas 1981,
1614:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1574:
1567:
1552:
1541:
1525:
1518:
1502:
1495:
1480:
1476:
1459:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1416:
1412:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1261:
1257:
1245:
1241:
1229:
1225:
1218:, London, 1766
1213:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1168:
1164:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1090:
1083:
1073:R. S. P. Beekes
1071:
1067:
1053:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1013:
1006:
991:
977:
976:
972:
963:
959:
942:
930:
916:
915:
908:
900:
898:
891:"thesaurus, n."
889:
888:
884:
879:
810:Werner Hüllen,
796:Werner Hüllen,
734:
722:
672:
666:
657:
635:
614:
602:logis, logement
595:morphologically
570:
569:
564:
563:
539:
499:
495:
473:
469:
441:
437:
368:Social volition
353:
346:
341:
232:Philo of Byblos
217:
150:
80:
74:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1779:External links
1777:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1751:
1728:
1708:
1688:
1686:(1982 edition)
1667:
1651:
1644:Norman Cousins
1628:
1608:
1588:
1565:
1539:
1516:
1493:
1474:
1453:
1433:
1410:
1386:
1371:
1356:
1336:
1315:
1301:
1271:
1262:George Crabb,
1255:
1246:James Leslie,
1239:
1234:, Dublin 1794
1223:
1207:
1202:, Paris 1718,
1191:
1162:
1157:, London 1668
1145:
1140:, London 1668
1136:John Wilkins,
1129:
1111:
1102:
1081:
1065:
1042:
1027:
1004:
989:
970:
957:
928:
906:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
854:
845:10.2307/460151
830:
808:
794:
775:
752:
733:
730:
729:
728:
721:
718:
668:Main article:
665:
662:
656:
653:
634:
631:
613:
610:
538:
535:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
378:Subsection 4:
366:Division Two:
345:
342:
340:
337:
318:
317:
307:
302:James Leslie,
300:
290:
280:
273:Gabriel Girard
270:
230:In antiquity,
216:
213:
149:
146:
72:
52:reference work
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:at Wiktionary
1794:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:Henri Bénac,
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:, Paris 1841
1661:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:9780199560813
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:9780199208999
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:9782033201074
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:9780061715228
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:9780547041018
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
982:
981:
974:
971:
967:
961:
958:
953:
947:
939:
935:
931:
925:
921:
920:
913:
911:
907:
896:
892:
886:
883:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
671:
663:
661:
654:
652:
650:
646:
641:
638:
632:
630:
628:
623:
621:
617:
611:
609:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
561:
557:
553:
552:Francis March
548:
545:
542:
536:
519:
518:
517:
516:
514:
513:
512:Spirituality
511:
510:
508:
507:
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
498:
485:
484:
482:
481:
479:
478:
476:
475:
474:
472:
457:Indebtedness
456:
455:
453:
452:
450:
449:
447:
446:
444:
443:
442:
440:
434:
432:
431:
425:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
381:
377:
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:
359:
358:
357:
351:
343:
338:
335:
330:
328:
324:
323:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
264:
263:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
226:
221:
214:
212:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
169:
164:
160:
159:
155:
147:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
125:
120:
119:Usage manuals
114:
111:
109:
106:
103:
99:
94:
92:
91:
86:
77:
71:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
22:
2016:Single-field
1951:Etymological
1946:Encyclopedic
1926:Biographical
1903:dictionaries
1891:
1855:Lexicography
1817:
1791:
1767:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1716:
1711:
1696:
1691:
1675:
1670:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1616:
1611:
1596:
1591:
1575:
1553:
1527:
1504:
1481:
1477:
1461:
1456:
1441:
1436:
1421:
1413:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1284:
1274:
1263:
1258:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1215:
1210:
1199:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1153:
1148:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1068:
1058:
1030:
1014:
979:
973:
965:
960:
918:
899:, retrieved
894:
885:
872:, p. 157–184
861:
857:
836:
833:
811:
797:
782:
778:
771:
759:
755:
741:
738:
732:Bibliography
699:
688:
673:
658:
648:
642:
639:
636:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
605:
601:
598:
590:
588:
583:
579:
575:
559:
555:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:Alphabetical
496:
494:
470:
468:
438:
435:
428:
426:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
403:
394:
391:
379:
373:
367:
361:
360:Class five,
347:
339:Organization
332:
327:John Wilkins
320:
319:
313:
310:George Crabb
303:
296:
286:
283:John Trusler
276:
266:
260:
257:John Wilkins
251:
244:
229:
224:
208:
202:
198:
192:
191:, as in the
189:encyclopedia
182:
177:
173:
156:
151:
139:
128:
122:
115:
112:
102:hierarchical
97:
95:
88:
82:
69:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
25:
2021:Specialized
1991:Multi-field
1956:Explanatory
1887:Phrase book
1353:.iv, p. 204
1173:(1668)" in
1123:B. Lafaye,
1055:"thesaurus"
604:), and his
571:CREDIT—DEBT
520:instance of
454:Insolvency
372:Section 4:
40:thesauruses
2091:Categories
1961:Historical
1941:Electronic
1931:Conceptual
1872:Dictionary
1725:0521563488
1705:0521372771
1684:2010112199
1625:2040120092
1605:2850364568
1584:0877799067
1536:0195133757
1513:0028632818
1490:0582893224
1406:0141004428
1189:, p. 39-52
1187:3484391235
1025:, p. xxvii
901:2023-01-21
895:OED Online
877:References
870:3484391235
828:0199553238
806:0199254729
793:, p. 83–94
791:3484391235
768:1556197594
558:gives for
407:subject to
344:Conceptual
240:Amarakosha
185:dictionary
105:hypernymic
2031:Sub-field
1921:Bilingual
1901:Types of
1892:Thesaurus
1862:Types of
1792:thesaurus
1664:full text
1268:full text
1252:full text
1236:full text
1220:full text
1204:full text
1159:full text
1142:full text
946:cite book
938:321014234
716:systems.
655:Bilingual
627:primarily
560:liability
480:Morality
247:Condillac
178:thēsauros
174:thēsauros
158:thēsaurus
148:Etymology
135:prescribe
28:thesaurus
1877:Glossary
1578:, 1994,
1408:, p. 454
1347:, 1853,
1308:26 March
1109:Embleton
999:57506786
720:See also
697:(SKOS).
691:ontology
645:hyponyms
503:Society
477:Society
445:Society
350:taxonomy
236:Sanskrit
168:θησαυρός
108:taxonomy
87:for his
73:—
64:antonyms
60:synonyms
36:thesauri
2006:Rhyming
2001:Reverse
1996:Picture
1981:Medical
1916:Anagram
1882:Lexicon
1818:OneLook
1472:, p. ix
1420:, ed.,
1380:op.cit.
1378:Roget,
1368:p. xxvi
1365:op.cit.
1363:Roget,
676:library
584:Credit.
417:, 926.
413:, 806;
409:, 177;
215:History
50:, is a
2036:Visual
1820:online
1809:Curlie
1748:: W3C.
1723:
1703:
1682:
1623:
1603:
1582:
1560:
1534:
1511:
1488:
1468:
1448:
1428:
1404:
1383:p. 349
1299:
1185:
1155:Tables
1021:
997:
987:
936:
926:
868:
852:460151
850:
826:
804:
789:
774::27–40
766:
506:Faith
316:(1818)
306:(1806)
299:(1794)
289:(1766)
279:(1718)
238:, the
133:often
78:, 1852
2045:Other
1966:Idiom
848:JSTOR
770:, p.
356:.iv:
163:Greek
154:Latin
2011:Rime
1798:The
1721:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1394:e.g.
1310:2018
1297:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1098:s.v.
1019:ISBN
995:OCLC
985:ISBN
952:link
934:OCLC
924:ISBN
866:ISBN
824:ISBN
802:ISBN
787:ISBN
764:ISBN
712:for
708:and
704:for
678:and
649:e.g.
599:e.g.
580:e.g.
576:etc.
515:Sin
415:duty
411:debt
265:and
62:and
1816:in
1807:at
1289:doi
841:doi
816:doi
746:doi
674:In
647:),
554:'s
395:see
187:or
127:or
46:or
38:or
32:pl.
2093::
1746:18
1744:.
1740:.
1631:^
1568:^
1542:^
1519:^
1496:^
1351:ii
1349:V.
1295:.
1287:.
1283:.
1114:^
1084:^
1075:,
1057:.
1045:^
1007:^
993:.
948:}}
944:{{
932:.
909:^
893:,
837:66
822:,
742:38
686:.
562::
354:ii
312:,
295:,
285:,
275:,
259:,
93:.
34::
26:A
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1312:.
1291::
1063:.
1001:.
968:.
954:)
940:.
843::
818::
772:1
748::
582:"
382:.
207:(
197:(
172:(
30:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
