62:
1782:
2901:
2389:, a member of an intermediary group between slaves and freemen. He still owed allegiance to his former master and had to vote according to his former master's wishes. It took at least two generations for freedmen to lose the allegiance to their former masters and become full freemen. If a freedman had no descendants, his former master inherited his land and property.
2353:
Thralls were the lowest class of workers in
Scandinavian society. They were Europeans who were enslaved by being prisoners of war, incurring debt or being born into the class via their parents. The living conditions of thralls in Scandinavia varied depending on the master. The thrall trade as the
2399:
The era of Viking raids resulting in the capture of slaves slowly started to end in the 11th century. In the following centuries, more thralls obtained their freedom, either by purchasing it or on the initiative of their masters, the Church or the secular authority.
2539:
law, the death of an (unfree) blacksmith was to be compensated by 40 shillings and the death of a goldsmith by 50 shillings. If either a blacksmith or a goldsmith was maimed (losing their ability to do skilled work), the compensation was 15 shillings
2384:
Despite the existence of a caste system, thralls could experience a level of social fluidity. They could be freed by their masters at any time, be freed in a will or even buy their own freedom. Once a thrall man was freed, he became a "freedman", or
1560:
2526:, slaves could not be sold outside of one's own province (37.1). A slave's owner was entitled to pass judgement on him but only within the law (37.2). Slaves were not allowed to work on Sundays.(38)
1681:
1545:
1076:
1430:
802:
539:
1166:
807:
2354:
prize of plunder was a key part of the Viking economy. While there are some estimates of as many as thirty slaves per household, most families owned only one or two slaves.
499:
2106:
854:
1400:
2365:, was killed while he was trying to defend a thrall woman from men who accused her of theft. The Church strongly approved of his action, recognised him as a
1923:
1550:
2039:
2330:, which make special provisions for slaves, who were property and could be bought and sold, but they also enjoyed some degree of protection under the law.
881:
1627:
379:
2096:
2045:
829:
1600:
1420:
593:
4367:
1758:
3548:
2345:) for a freeman, whereas the death of a slave was treated as loss of property to his owner and compensated depending on the value of the worker.
2133:
2118:
3092:
864:
282:
4332:
4327:
4186:
3926:
3696:
2980:
2638:
2604:
2565:
1442:
1119:
891:
3028:
1634:
1595:
1238:
2011:
3503:
2985:
1676:
1313:
973:
824:
620:
529:
1696:
1390:
1144:
4372:
2063:
is of High
Medieval date. The verb "to enthrall" is of Early Modern origin (metaphorical use from the 1570s, literal use from 1610).
3112:
2685:
2507:
2010:
1518:
1395:
819:
588:
455:
1365:
61:
1916:
1649:
859:
844:
790:
475:
465:
460:
289:
145:
4322:
3645:
3128:
1644:
1415:
221:
4116:
3896:
1555:
3518:
1772:
1114:
1102:
682:
494:
140:
3721:
4403:
4357:
4242:
3533:
3508:
3087:
1686:
1469:
330:
3781:
3543:
4222:
4217:
1691:
1535:
1405:
1066:
834:
814:
374:
342:
3303:
4464:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4212:
3716:
3408:
2880:
1909:
1751:
1701:
1425:
1343:
470:
251:
71:
4056:
3811:
3488:
3328:
2439:
Ben
Raffield (2019) "The slave markets of the Viking world: comparative perspectives on an ‘invisible archaeology’."
4454:
4449:
4439:
3588:
3558:
3443:
3183:
2009:
1610:
1462:
1447:
1338:
534:
204:
2412:– the Turkish Abductions were a series of slave raids by pirates from Northwest Africa that took place in Iceland.
4398:
4282:
4061:
3433:
3107:
2392:
While thralls and freedmen did not have much economic or political power in
Scandinavia, they were still given a
1706:
1605:
1136:
1124:
714:
687:
192:
3906:
3458:
3428:
3423:
3143:
2755:
1486:
1355:
908:
697:
182:
83:
3991:
3273:
362:
4257:
4126:
4101:
4071:
3801:
3776:
3751:
3528:
3378:
3333:
3293:
2358:
1671:
1410:
1360:
1288:
1061:
839:
783:
766:
197:
31:
959:
4459:
4297:
4207:
4096:
3513:
3318:
3308:
3203:
3178:
3038:
1744:
1713:
1218:
871:
719:
443:
409:
404:
1781:
4434:
4252:
4151:
3936:
3831:
3756:
3138:
3097:
3058:
2960:
2678:
1580:
1435:
1348:
1333:
1015:
1003:
749:
734:
519:
294:
216:
4337:
4011:
3816:
3731:
3681:
2990:
2028:, meaning a person who is in bondage or serfdom. The Old Norse term was lent into late Old English, as
4362:
4302:
4277:
4141:
4036:
4016:
3791:
3640:
3538:
3498:
3493:
3473:
3438:
3373:
3283:
3263:
3248:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3053:
2965:
2447:
2415:
1718:
1622:
1585:
1513:
1457:
1326:
1283:
1097:
1027:
702:
482:
384:
268:
175:
2840:
4317:
4307:
4202:
4121:
3911:
3886:
3741:
3468:
3418:
3398:
3338:
3298:
3288:
3223:
3075:
2975:
2932:
2101:
1206:
1186:
1071:
1056:
925:
896:
886:
776:
724:
692:
489:
347:
315:
310:
263:
120:
3686:
4292:
4287:
4232:
3851:
3796:
3573:
3478:
3403:
3393:
3323:
3278:
3253:
3243:
3213:
3173:
3153:
2835:
2815:
2427:
2409:
2226:
2198:
2182:
2174:
1452:
1298:
1273:
1263:
1228:
1223:
1191:
1156:
1149:
1090:
1083:
940:
759:
754:
744:
514:
367:
325:
320:
273:
241:
231:
168:
3981:
389:
335:
4377:
4312:
4272:
4262:
4237:
4146:
4131:
4046:
3971:
3916:
3841:
3771:
3736:
3726:
3613:
3483:
3453:
3448:
3413:
3383:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3268:
3148:
3102:
3048:
2970:
2875:
2634:
2600:
2561:
2523:
2503:
2497:
1789:
1540:
1258:
1253:
1196:
1181:
1161:
983:
978:
913:
876:
709:
675:
504:
357:
246:
125:
4342:
4267:
4247:
4227:
4161:
4106:
4091:
4076:
4021:
3861:
3846:
3806:
3691:
3388:
3368:
3353:
3343:
3258:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3158:
3023:
2955:
2671:
2248:
2214:
2190:
1969:
1730:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1268:
1233:
1201:
1171:
1044:
1032:
1010:
988:
935:
771:
739:
41:
4352:
4111:
4026:
3986:
3966:
3951:
3931:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3836:
3660:
3628:
3523:
3313:
3233:
3168:
3163:
3133:
2800:
2748:
2206:
2123:
2050:
2035:
2024:
1886:
1852:
1639:
1530:
1525:
1278:
1248:
1243:
966:
930:
729:
647:
352:
98:
4166:
4086:
2467:
2580:
4393:
4181:
4006:
3976:
3593:
3007:
2338:
2273:
2147:
1723:
1617:
509:
187:
150:
108:
4418:
4347:
3761:
3650:
2805:
2790:
2743:
1661:
1590:
1037:
1020:
795:
625:
615:
399:
49:
4081:
3946:
3766:
3623:
2937:
2927:
2820:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2327:
2222:
2085:
1813:
1666:
1503:
1479:
1385:
1378:
1109:
637:
610:
573:
551:
438:
155:
135:
113:
103:
93:
88:
78:
2448:
Piratical slave-raiding – the demise of a Viking practice in high medieval
Denmark
918:
2396:, or a man's price: there was a monetary penalty for unlawfully killing a slave.
4136:
4066:
3961:
3921:
3655:
3618:
3603:
3463:
2794:
2728:
2713:
2306:
2278:
2067:
1949:
1508:
1496:
849:
652:
642:
600:
414:
3711:
3676:
2870:
2865:
2780:
1953:
1817:
1656:
953:
657:
524:
4156:
4031:
4001:
3786:
3568:
2900:
2890:
2810:
2765:
2733:
2020:
1838:
1799:
901:
566:
428:
583:
3941:
3901:
3633:
3608:
3080:
3002:
2922:
2860:
2855:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2718:
2536:
2393:
2386:
2342:
2334:
1856:
1834:
1491:
1049:
993:
945:
605:
450:
305:
211:
3956:
3881:
3856:
3826:
3821:
3706:
3033:
2995:
2885:
2850:
2738:
2708:
2694:
2163:
1945:
1876:
1843:
1474:
556:
236:
53:
17:
4171:
3891:
3701:
3598:
3578:
3070:
3063:
3043:
2421:
2366:
998:
578:
561:
423:
226:
2723:
2139:
2054:
2653:
Niels Skyum-Nielsen, "Nordic
Slavery in an International Context,"
4051:
4041:
3996:
2917:
2830:
2760:
2292:
2167:
2007:
1981:
1941:
1866:
1824:
433:
419:
394:
4176:
3746:
3583:
2825:
2378:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2254:
2111:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2029:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1963:
1804:
300:
130:
2667:
2481:
2247:
represents the lowest of the three-tiered social order of the
2663:
2173:
Thrall was known by similar words in other old languages (
2361:, the son of a local nobleman in the district of greater
2499:
The
Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. vol 1. A–K
2631:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2597:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2558:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2059:, meaning "servant, runner". The English derivation
1431:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4386:
4195:
3669:
3557:
3121:
3016:
2946:
2908:
2701:
2321:
2315:
2309:
1546:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2266:
2260:
2252:
1987:
1973:
1957:
2679:
2251:, noblemen, freemen and slaves, in Old Norse
1917:
1752:
8:
2333:The death of a freeman was compensated by a
2326:, etc. The division is of importance in the
2126:
1771:
1551:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2541:
2230:
2157:
2151:
2110:, "to run") A related Old English term is
2686:
2672:
2664:
1924:
1910:
1770:
1759:
1745:
36:
2491:
2489:
2471:Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2009
2156:, where it is used interchangeably with
2137:"reward", from the same root as English
1556:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1421:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1401:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2460:
2015:Pronunciation of the term in US English
48:
2116:"labourer, hireling" (from Germanic
1443:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1120:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
3549:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
2084:). The corresponding native term in
1635:Slave marriages in the United States
1239:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3504:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
974:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
4368:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
4333:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
4328:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
3697:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
2496:Junius P Rodriguez, Ph.D. (1997).
2162:which is a cognate of the English
1628:last survivors of American slavery
25:
2450:" Scandinavian Journal of History
2422:Slavery and serfdom in Norse Rus'
2418:in Christendom in the Middle Ages
589:Field slaves in the United States
456:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
2899:
1780:
466:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
461:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
290:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
60:
2446:Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm (2020) "
2132:
2131:"hireling", a derivation from
2117:
2105:
2095:
2044:
2038:
1416:Committee of Experts on Slavery
967:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3519:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
1115:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4404:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
4358:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
3534:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1968:) contrasts with that of the
4323:Småland Runic Inscription 48
4223:Danish Runic Inscription 380
4218:Danish Runic Inscription 154
2337:, usually calculated at 200
1406:Temporary Slavery Commission
1067:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
4213:Danish Runic Inscription 66
3717:Birka female Viking warrior
3409:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
2619:Eyrbyggja Saga, Chapter 37.
2373:him as Saint Hallvard, the
2146:The term was borrowed into
1426:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
471:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
4481:
4243:Gunnar's bridge runestones
3589:Viking Age arms and armour
3444:Battle of Strangford Lough
3184:Battle of Brentford (1016)
2584:in Catholic Online. (2009)
2066:The corresponding term in
1611:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1448:Anti-Slavery International
1213:North Africa and West Asia
29:
4399:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
4373:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
4062:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
3897:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
3434:Battle of Stamford Bridge
2897:
2633:. Routledge. p. 43.
2560:. Routledge. p. 39.
2502:. ABC-CLIO. p. 674.
2225:rendition of the term in
1707:Emancipation Proclamation
1379:Opposition and resistance
1137:Sex trafficking in Europe
1125:Blackbirding in Polynesia
688:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3907:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
3812:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
3646:Raid Warfare and Tactics
3489:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
3459:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
3429:Battle of Stamford (918)
3424:Battle of Stamford (894)
3329:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
3144:Battle of Anglesey Sound
1956:. The status of slave (
1487:Compensated emancipation
698:Indian Ocean slave trade
27:Slaves in Viking society
4127:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
4072:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
3802:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
3529:Siege of Chartres (911)
3379:Battle of Reading (871)
3334:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
3324:Battle of London Bridge
3294:Battle of Hingston Down
2441:Slavery & Abolition
2322:
2316:
2310:
2300:
2291:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2178:
2127:
2112:
2090:
2080:
2073:
2055:
2043:("runner", from a root
2030:
2023:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1411:1926 Slavery Convention
1167:Germany in World War II
784:North and South America
306:Contract of manumission
32:Thrall (disambiguation)
4283:Norra Härene Runestone
4208:Baltic area runestones
3722:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
3509:Raids in the Rhineland
3319:Battle of Leuven (891)
3309:Battle of Islandbridge
3304:Battle of Hjörungavágr
3204:Battle of Cathair Cuan
2542:
2231:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2158:
2152:
2034:. The term is from a
2016:
892:British Virgin Islands
444:Circassian slave trade
410:Safavid imperial harem
405:Ottoman Imperial Harem
4253:Hakon Jarl runestones
4152:Tryggvi the Pretender
4057:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
3992:Ohthere of Hålogaland
3937:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
3757:Eohric of East Anglia
3656:Svinfylking Formation
3464:Battle of Tarbat Ness
3274:Battle of Fýrisvellir
3139:First Battle of Alton
2014:
1131:Europe and North Asia
1091:Australia and Oceania
791:Pre-Columbian America
363:Slave raid of Suðuroy
295:Slavery in al-Andalus
217:Black Sea slave trade
146:21st-century jihadism
4363:Varangian runestones
4278:Lingsberg Runestones
4258:Hällestad Runestones
4142:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
4102:Styrbjörn the Strong
4037:Rognvald Eysteinsson
4017:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
3782:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
3752:Egill Skallagrímsson
3499:Burning of Luimneach
3474:Battle of Tettenhall
3439:Battle of Stiklestad
3374:Battle of Rastarkalv
3284:Battle of Hafrsfjord
3249:Battle of Englefield
3209:Battle of Chippenham
3199:Battle of Buttington
3194:Battle of Brunanburh
3189:Battle of Brissarthe
2655:Medieval Scandinavia
2629:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2595:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2556:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2416:Estates of the realm
2359:Hallvard Vebjørnsson
1986:) and the nobleman (
1870:(churl, free tenant)
1586:Indentured servitude
1514:Underground Railroad
1314:United Arab Emirates
703:Zanzibar slave trade
670:By country or region
483:Atlantic slave trade
385:Ma malakat aymanukum
269:Venetian slave trade
30:For other uses, see
4308:Sigtrygg Runestones
4298:Runestones of Högby
4203:Ballstorp Runestone
4187:Unn the Deep-Minded
4122:Thorfinn the Mighty
4117:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
4097:Steinunn Refsdóttir
3887:Hemming Halfdansson
3742:Bjorn the Easterner
3469:Battle of Tempsford
3419:Battle of Stainmore
3399:Battle of Rochester
3339:Battle of Mag Femen
3299:Battle of the Holme
3224:Battle of Corbridge
3179:Battle of Brávellir
3129:Tactics and warfare
2933:Viking ship replica
2657:11 (1978–79) 126-48
2019:Thrall is from the
1776:
1672:Slave Route Project
803:Americas indigenous
693:Red Sea slave trade
683:Contemporary Africa
546:Topics and practice
316:Crimean slave trade
311:Bukhara slave trade
264:Genoese slave trade
141:Contemporary Africa
121:Forced prostitution
4465:Viking Age slavery
4445:Slavery in Denmark
4430:Early Germanic law
4425:Viking Age economy
4338:Sparlösa Runestone
4293:Runestones at Aspa
4288:Orkesta Runestones
4233:England runestones
3852:Halfdan Ragnarsson
3832:Hakon Rognvaldsson
3817:Gunnar Hámundarson
3797:Godfrid Haraldsson
3732:Bjarni Herjólfsson
3682:Amlaíb Cenncairech
3670:Historical figures
3574:Great Heathen Army
3562:and fortifications
3479:Battle of Thetford
3404:Battle of Sasireti
3394:Battle of Ringmere
3279:Battle of Glenmama
3254:Battle of Epiphany
3244:Battle of Edington
3214:Battle of Clontarf
3174:Battle of Benfleet
3154:Battle of Assandun
2991:L'Anse aux Meadows
2816:Old Norse religion
2428:Danish slave trade
2410:Turkish Abductions
2328:Germanic law codes
2239:Early Germanic law
2227:early Germanic law
2017:
1773:Anglo-Saxon status
1453:Blockade of Africa
760:Somali slave trade
676:Sub-Saharan Africa
368:Turkish Abductions
326:Khivan slave trade
321:Khazar slave trade
274:Balkan slave trade
232:Prague slave trade
4455:Slavery in Sweden
4450:Slavery in Norway
4440:Slavery in Europe
4412:
4411:
4378:Viking runestones
4313:Simris Runestones
4303:Sædinge Runestone
4273:Karlevi Runestone
4263:Ingvar runestones
4238:Greece runestones
4147:Thorstein the Red
4132:Thorkell the Tall
4012:Ragnar Ragnarsson
3917:Ivar the Boneless
3842:Haakon Sigurdsson
3792:Garðar Svavarsson
3777:Eiríkr Hákonarson
3772:Eric I of Denmark
3727:Bjorn Asbrandsson
3614:Gjermundbu helmet
3484:Battle of Thimeon
3454:Battle of Sulcoit
3449:Battle of Svolder
3414:Battle of Skyhill
3384:Battle of Renfrew
3364:Battle of Norditi
3349:Battle of Meretun
3269:Battle of Fulford
3264:Battle of Florvåg
3149:Battle of Ashdown
2876:Viking runestones
2640:978-0-203-40782-0
2606:978-0-203-40782-0
2582:St. Hallvard
2567:978-0-203-40782-0
2543:Leges Alamannorum
2424:from 10th century
2281:corresponding to
2100:, perhaps from a
2012:
1952:lands during the
1934:
1933:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1847:
1829:
1808:
1794:
1769:
1768:
1719:Freedmen's Bureau
1541:Third Servile War
1536:International law
1103:Human trafficking
865:Human trafficking
540:Thirteen colonies
358:Sack of Baltimore
126:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
4472:
4343:Stangeland stone
4318:Sjörup Runestone
4268:Italy runestones
4248:Hagby Runestones
4228:Egtved Runestone
4162:Valtoke Gormsson
4107:Sweyn Asleifsson
4092:Snorri Sturluson
4077:Sigurd the Stout
4022:Ragnall ua Imair
3912:Ingólfr Arnarson
3862:Harald Bluetooth
3847:Halfdan Long-Leg
3389:Battle of Remich
3369:Battle of Pinhoe
3354:Battle of Nesjar
3344:Battle of Maldon
3289:Battle of Helgeå
3259:Battle of Fitjar
3239:Battle of Dollar
3229:Battle of Cynwit
3219:Battle of Confey
3159:Battle of Basing
3024:Viking expansion
2956:North Sea Empire
2903:
2881:Viking Age trade
2756:Germanic deities
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2493:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2249:Germanic peoples
2234:
2161:
2155:
2130:
2115:
2093:
2083:
2076:
2058:
2033:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1841:
1827:
1802:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1731:Emancipation Day
1564:
1531:Slave Trade Acts
222:Byzantine Empire
64:
37:
21:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4382:
4353:Runestone U 582
4191:
4112:Sweyn Forkbeard
4027:Raud the Strong
3987:Orm Storolfsson
3982:Olof Skötkonung
3972:Olav Haraldsson
3967:Olaf Tryggvason
3952:Magnus Barefoot
3932:Ketill Flatnose
3877:Harald Wartooth
3872:Harald Hardrada
3867:Harald Fairhair
3837:Haakon the Good
3665:
3661:Varangian Guard
3561:
3553:
3524:Siege of Asselt
3514:Raid on Seville
3314:Battle of Largs
3234:Battle of Derby
3169:Battle of Bauds
3164:Battle of Barry
3134:Battle of Aclea
3117:
3012:
2948:
2942:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2801:Norse mythology
2749:Younger Futhark
2697:
2692:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2443:, 40:4, 682-705
2436:
2434:Further reading
2406:
2351:
2241:
2122:, cognate with
2094:(from Germanic
2053:had a cognate,
2051:Old High German
2036:Common Germanic
2008:
2006:
1930:
1900:(thrall, slave)
1774:
1765:
1736:
1735:
1640:Slave narrative
1596:Fugitive slaves
1576:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1526:Slave rebellion
1381:
1371:
1370:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1141:United Kingdom
1077:Yankee princess
671:
663:
662:
390:Avret Pazarları
336:Avret Pazarları
205:Medieval Europe
171:
161:
160:
99:Forced marriage
74:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Viking revival
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Ragnar Lodbrok
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Olaf the White
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Björn Ironside
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3544:Siege of Paris
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Battle of York
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Battle of Niså
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Orkney Islands
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2911:and navigation
2906:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2646:
2639:
2621:
2612:
2605:
2587:
2573:
2566:
2548:
2528:
2515:
2508:
2485:
2474:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2350:
2347:
2240:
2237:
2170:is disputed).
2166:(likewise for
2005:
2002:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1618:List of slaves
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Dutch Republic
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
986:
981:
976:
970:
969:
963:
962:
957:
950:
949:
948:
943:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
911:
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
812:
811:
810:
800:
799:
798:
787:
786:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
706:
705:
695:
690:
685:
679:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
633:
629:
628:
623:
621:Child soldiers
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
548:
547:
543:
542:
537:
532:
530:Spanish Empire
527:
522:
517:
512:
510:Middle Passage
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
485:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
340:
339:
338:
331:Ottoman Empire
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
286:
285:
279:
278:
277:
276:
266:
261:
256:
255:
254:
249:
244:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
178:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
151:Sexual slavery
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
117:
116:
111:
109:Child marriage
106:
96:
91:
86:
84:Child soldiers
81:
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4477:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Norse culture
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Stone of Eric
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Grímur Kamban
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Eric Bloodaxe
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Amlaíb Conung
3690:
3688:
3687:Amlaíb Cuarán
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Shield-maiden
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Ring Fortress
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Sack of Paris
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:British Isles
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:North America
2984:
2982:
2981:Faroe Islands
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Norse rituals
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:Norse funeral
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Elder Futhark
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2599:. Routledge.
2598:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:Alemannic law
2519:
2516:
2511:
2509:9780874368857
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:after c.1000)
1806:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Slave catcher
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Forced labour
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:Abolitionists
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:comfort women
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:Chukri System
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
910:
909:Latin America
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
861:
860:interregional
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:prison labour
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:United States
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
673:
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:White slavery
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Slave raiding
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
585:
584:Corvée labour
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Abbasid harem
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
343:Barbary Coast
341:
337:
334:
333:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
280:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
165:
164:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:Forced labour
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4435:Medieval law
4167:Vagn Åkesson
4087:Skalla-Grímr
4082:Sitric Caech
3947:Leif Erikson
3927:Ketilsdóttir
3767:Erik the Red
3559:Arms, armour
2949:and colonies
2938:Visby lenses
2928:Viking ships
2845:
2821:Raven banner
2654:
2649:
2630:
2624:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2576:
2557:
2551:
2531:
2518:
2498:
2477:
2468:
2463:
2440:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2375:patron saint
2356:
2352:
2332:
2298:
2272:
2244:
2242:
2223:Middle Latin
2172:
2145:
2138:
2088:society was
2071:
2065:
2060:
2018:
1950:Scandinavian
1937:
1935:
1896:
1667:Slave patrol
1504:Freedom suit
1480:Sierra Leone
1470:Colonization
1386:Abolitionism
1366:Baháʼí Faith
1339:Christianity
1289:Saudi Arabia
1176:
1145:Penal Labour
1110:Blackbirding
1016:Debt bondage
1004:penal system
830:Contemporary
820:Field slaves
808:U.S. Natives
767:South Africa
638:Galley slave
611:Slave market
601:House slaves
574:Blackbirding
552:Conscription
476:21st century
439:Umm al-walad
283:Muslim world
258:
252:Emancipation
156:Wage slavery
136:Penal labour
114:Wife selling
104:Bride buying
89:Conscription
79:Child Labour
72:Contemporary
4137:Thorir Hund
4067:Sigurd Ring
3922:Jomsvikings
3619:Yarm helmet
3054:Isle of Man
3008:Kievan Rus'
2841:Skíðblaðnir
2795:ship burial
2714:Brisingamen
2307:Old Frisian
2279:Old English
2203:trell, træl
2086:Anglo-Saxon
2068:Old English
2049:"to run").
1682:court cases
1559: [
1509:Slave Power
1497:Manumission
1344:Catholicism
1219:Afghanistan
960:Puerto Rico
872:The Bahamas
850:Slave codes
653:Shanghaiing
643:Impressment
535:Slave Coast
415:Qajar harem
375:Concubinage
348:slave trade
4419:Categories
4196:Runestones
3712:Berle-Kari
3677:Airdeconut
2871:Viking art
2866:Viking Age
2455:References
1954:Viking Age
1890:(cottager)
1818:High-reeve
1697:J.Q. Adams
1687:Washington
1657:Slave name
1606:convention
1581:Common law
954:Encomienda
750:Seychelles
735:Mauritania
658:Slave ship
525:Panyarring
520:New France
169:Historical
4157:Turgesius
4032:Reginheri
4002:Palnatoke
3787:Freygeirr
3569:Berserker
3093:Pomerania
3088:Rhineland
3017:Expansion
2966:Greenland
2947:Homelands
2891:Yggdrasil
2811:Old Norse
2766:Hnefatafl
2734:Einherjar
2537:Alemannic
2535:Thus, in
2371:canonized
2357:In 1043,
2343:shillings
2199:Norwegian
2183:Icelandic
2175:Old Norse
2021:Old Norse
2004:Etymology
1860:(bailiff)
1839:housecarl
1800:Ealdorman
1692:Jefferson
1349:Mormonism
1284:Palestine
1098:Australia
1028:Indonesia
919:Lei Áurea
902:Code Noir
882:Caribbean
855:Treatment
594:Treatment
567:Devshirme
429:Odalisque
247:In Russia
188:Babylonia
176:Antiquity
4182:Uí Ímair
3962:Náttfari
3942:Lagertha
3902:Hvitserk
3634:Ingelrii
3629:Ulfberht
3609:Dane axe
3081:Normandy
3076:Brittany
3059:Scotland
3003:Jomsborg
2976:Shetland
2923:Longship
2861:Valkyrie
2856:Valhalla
2786:Norsemen
2776:Leysingi
2771:Holmgang
2719:Danegeld
2404:See also
2387:leysingi
2335:weregild
2311:etheling
2274:Rígsþula
2159:sclábhaí
2078:(plural
2061:thraldom
2040:þragilaz
1857:Verderer
1844:retainer
1835:Thingmen
1724:Iron bit
1714:40 acres
1677:breeding
1492:Freedman
1327:Religion
1187:Portugal
1072:Thailand
1062:Maldives
1057:Malaysia
1050:Kwalliso
994:Booi Aha
946:Restavek
926:Colombia
897:Trinidad
887:Barbados
777:Zanzibar
725:Ethiopia
606:Saqaliba
500:Database
451:Saqaliba
212:Ancillae
42:a series
40:Part of
4387:Related
3957:Naddodd
3882:Hastein
3857:Hagrold
3827:Guthrum
3822:Guthred
3707:Bagsecg
3604:Skeggöx
3594:Halberd
3122:Battles
3098:Estonia
3034:Danelaw
2996:Vinland
2961:Iceland
2886:Wergeld
2851:Tyrfing
2836:Seeress
2781:Mjölnir
2739:Futhark
2702:Culture
2695:Vikings
2394:wergeld
2349:Society
2317:friling
2221:). The
2215:Swedish
2191:Faroese
2153:thráill
1970:freeman
1877:Villein
1828:(thane)
1702:Lincoln
1575:Related
1475:Liberia
1361:Judaism
1299:Tunisia
1274:Morocco
1264:Lebanon
1229:Bahrain
1224:Algeria
1192:Romania
1157:Denmark
1150:Slavery
1084:Vietnam
755:Somalia
745:Nigeria
720:Comoros
648:Pirates
557:Ghilman
490:Bristol
380:history
353:pirates
242:History
131:Peonage
54:slavery
18:Thralls
4172:Veborg
3892:Hervor
3702:Auisle
3599:Atgeir
3579:Hersir
3108:Dublin
3103:Iberia
3071:France
3064:Wessex
3044:Mercia
3039:Anglia
2846:Thrall
2637:
2603:
2564:
2506:
2469:Thrall
2367:martyr
2339:solidi
2277:), in
2271:(c.f.
2245:thrall
2232:servus
2207:Danish
2195:trælur
2128:asneis
2124:Gothic
2081:þēowas
2056:dregil
1940:was a
1938:thrall
1887:Cottar
1880:(serf)
1793:(king)
1790:Cyning
1623:owners
1259:Kuwait
1254:Jordan
1207:Sweden
1197:Russia
1182:Poland
1177:Norway
999:Laogai
984:Brunei
979:Bhutan
941:revolt
914:Brazil
877:Canada
840:partus
825:female
710:Angola
579:Coolie
562:Mamluk
515:Nantes
495:Brazil
424:Cariye
259:Thrall
227:Kholop
193:Greece
4052:Rusla
4047:Rorik
4042:Rollo
3997:Ottir
3624:Sword
3113:Italy
2918:Knarr
2909:Ships
2831:Skald
2826:Sagas
2761:Gothi
2729:Eddas
2305:, in
2293:ceorl
2268:þræll
2187:þræll
2179:þræll
2164:slave
2148:Irish
2134:asunz
2119:asniz
2107:tekʷ-
2104:root
2097:þewaz
2046:þreh-
2025:þræll
1982:ceorl
1959:þræll
1942:slave
1867:Ceorl
1853:Reeve
1825:Thegn
1650:songs
1645:films
1563:]
1519:songs
1356:Islam
1334:Bible
1309:Yemen
1304:Qatar
1294:Syria
1269:Libya
1234:Egypt
1202:Spain
1172:Malta
1045:Korea
1033:Japan
1011:India
989:China
936:Haiti
796:Aztec
772:Sudan
740:Niger
632:Naval
505:Dutch
434:Qiyan
420:Jarya
395:Harem
237:Serfs
183:Egypt
4177:Ubba
3747:Cnut
3584:Hird
3049:York
2709:Blót
2635:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2546:41).
2504:ISBN
2379:Oslo
2369:and
2363:Lier
2301:þēow
2297:and
2285:eorl
2265:and
2262:karl
2255:jarl
2243:The
2219:träl
2211:træl
2168:Slav
2140:earn
2113:esne
2091:þeow
2074:þēow
2070:was
2031:þræl
1997:eorl
1990:jarl
1975:karl
1965:þēow
1946:serf
1897:Þēow
1814:Hold
1805:Earl
1601:laws
1463:U.S.
1458:U.K.
1396:U.S.
1391:U.K.
1279:Oman
1249:Iraq
1244:Iran
931:Cuba
835:maps
730:Mali
715:Chad
301:Baqt
198:Rome
94:Debt
52:and
2724:Dís
2522:In
2482:OED
2377:of
2323:lēt
2229:is
2150:as
2143:).
2102:PIE
2000:).
1948:in
1944:or
4421::
2488:^
2381:.
2320:,
2314:,
2289:,
2259:,
2235:.
2217::
2213:,
2209::
2205:,
2201::
2197:,
2193::
2189:,
2185::
2181:,
2177::
1994:,
1978:,
1962:,
1936:A
1855:/
1837:/
1816:/
1561:fa
44:on
2797:)
2793:(
2687:e
2680:t
2673:v
2643:.
2609:.
2570:.
2540:(
2512:.
2341:(
1972:(
1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
1846:)
1842:(
1803:(
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
956:)
952:(
422:/
297:
34:.
20:)
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