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locating Jimmy. Ray, however, starts his own secret investigation, assisted by Walter and tribal elder
Grandpa Sam Reaches. Leo's car is found with a large jacket in the trunk, supporting Walter's claim that the killer was bigger than Jimmy is. Ray surreptitiously takes a raffle ticket stub from the jacket pocket and takes it to Maggie to see if she can identify who it belongs to. Maggie, who organized the raffle, is concerned about the possibility of contaminated water on the reservation.
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for Ray. It was purchased by
Richard Yellow Hawk, a convict on the reservation who uses a wheelchair. Ray visits Richard, who admits to killing Leo and pretending to be disabled. Frank and other FBI agents visited Richard in prison, offering to reduce his sentence if he did favors for them. Richard stirred up tensions between the ARM and the tribal council, and was blackmailed by Frank under the threat of returning to prison.
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378:, in which he was running with other Natives from US soldiers. According to Walter, that was a vision, and Ray is "Thunderheart", a Native American hero slain at Wounded Knee, who is now reincarnated to deliver them from their current troubles. The pair eventually discover a government-sponsored plan to
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Ray visits
Grandpa Sam Reaches and finds Jimmy, whom he is now convinced is innocent. Despite Ray's efforts, the FBI eventually apprehends Jimmy. Much to Frank's anger, Ray comes to suspect a conspiracy and cover-up involving the reservation and Leo's murder. Meanwhile, Maggie matches the ticket stub
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Although Frank is convinced that Jimmy committed the murder, Walter tells Ray that the killer was heavier than Jimmy is and also stole Leo's car, which was used to take the body from Maggie's property to the dump site. Leo's car is still missing, but Frank dismisses the lead and tells Ray to focus on
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on the reservation. The mining is polluting the water supply and fueling the conflict between the reservation's anti-government ARM and Milton's men. While the land is not owned by Milton, he receives kickbacks from the leases. Ray and Crow Horse discover Maggie's body at the site. Richard is later
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officer Walter Crow Horse mentions that the murder took place on Maggie's property, Ray goes to collect evidence and finds bullet casings but is told to leave by Maggie. Ray nonetheless returns to Maggie's to question her grandmother. While Ray is visiting, Maggie's son is shot in the arm by Jack's
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believed the film found "a lively platform for its essential view that the old ways were far wiser and better." However, they noted that actor Kilmer "holds the screen strongly in an intense young Turk role, but when script calls for him to transform into a mythical Indian savior, he doesn't quite
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said that "Apted and cinematographer Roger
Deakins focus unblinkingly on the poverty endemic to the reservation. This directness, however, contrasts with an over-complicated script by John Fusco." But he acknowledged that "the story boasts integrity and serves as a forceful indictment of on-going
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Walter and Ray are pursued by Frank, Jack, and his pro-government collaborators. Ray reveals that he recorded
Richard's confession, implicating Frank in Leo's murder. Ray and Walter are cornered but before they can be killed, the ARM shows up to protect them. Frank and Jack are apprehended after
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as an "element of misty romanticism about Native
Americans that Apted just doesn't manage to pull off. His yarn, however, is a good one even if it could be told a little better." However, she added that "Apted manages to say a lot by cutting between the squalor of life on the reservation to the
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based on John Fusco's screenplay, was released on May 28, 1992. The book dramatizes the fictionalized events of the
Wounded Knee Incident, as depicted in the film. It expands on the ideas of how an FBI agent's assignment to uncover the truth behind violence on an Indian reservation leads to a
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Jimmy Looks Twice is the prime suspect, and Frank has been working with tribal council president Jack Milton to apprehend him. Jack has hired an unofficial militia to protect the reservation from Jimmy and the ARM, who oppose the tribal council's efforts to modernize the reservation. Jimmy is
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in South Dakota, is murdered. FBI Agent Ray Levoi is assigned on the case for his mixed Sioux heritage, which might assist in the inquiry as they interview residents of the reservation. Agent Frank "Cooch" Coutelle narrows down the suspect list to Maggie Eagle Bear, a peaceful Native
American
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premiered in theaters in-wide release in the United States on April 3, 1992 grossing $ 22,660,758 in domestic ticket sales. The film was considered a minor financial success after its theatrical run, and was met with generally positive critical reviews before its initial screening in cinemas.
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rating calling it "hokey" and "laborious". He viewed the film as a "leftover 1970s conspiracy thriller were it not for the novelty of its setting: a modern Indian reservation—which, as the movie reveals, is by now a fancy word for slum." He did however compliment actor Greene, calling his
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opened in a distant 14th place with $ 1,111,110 in revenue. The film went on to top out domestically at $ 22,660,758 in total ticket sales through a six-week theatrical run. For 1992 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 55.
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dispenses with clichés of Indian culture while respectfully showing the traditions kept alive on the reservation and exposing conditions on the reservation, all within the conventions of an entertaining and involving
Hollywood murder mystery with a message." Rating
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came in first place during that weekend grossing $ 10,188,583. The film's revenue dropped by 26% in its second week of release, earning $ 3,324,500. For that particular weekend, the film fell to 8th place screening in 1,090 theaters. The film
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we get a real visual sense of the reservation, of the beauty of the rolling prairie and the way it is interrupted by deep gorges, but also of the omnipresent rusting automobiles and the subsistence level of some of the housing."
31:
961:, a film that looks like an utter confection beside this plainer, harder-hitting drama.... Mr. Greene proves himself a naturally magnetic actor who deserves to be seen in other, more varied roles." Critic Kathleen Maher for
896:, said screenwriter Fusco and director Apted created a "rich backdrop, with fascinating character development and a serious focus on the spirituality of Indian beliefs." He commented that "there's a lot more going on in
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said the film had "the shape of a thriller" and a "documentary's attentiveness to detail". She also said that the "film's outstanding performance comes from Graham Greene, an Oscar nominee for
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star in principal supporting roles. Also in 1992, Apted had previously directed a documentary surrounding a Native
American activist episode involving the murder of FBI agents titled
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wrote that the film was an "engrossing thriller" that is "notable for its keen attention to detail regarding Sioux customs and spirituality, and its enlightened point of view."
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explores civil topics, such as discrimination, political activism and murder. Following its cinematic release, the film garnered several award nominations from the
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militia, who claim the shooting was committed by the ARM. Ray drives Maggie and her son to the hospital, getting into a fight with Jack's men in the process.
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in South Dakota were also used as backdrop locations for the real-life incidents which took place during the 1970s. Filming was done with the support of the
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magnificence of the land around it. Unfortunately, when the characters speak for themselves, they are often forced to deliver lines that are unspeakable."
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reported that 90% of 20 sampled critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 6.4 out of 10. Following its cinematic release in 1992,
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throughout the U.S.. During its opening weekend, the film opened in 5th place grossing $ 4,507,425 in business showing at 1,035 locations. The film
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a brisk, fact-filled exposition and a dramatic structure that builds to a strong finale, one that effectively drives the film's message home."
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area for the opening sequences. The film employed many Native American actors, some of whose screen roles mirror their real lives. The actor
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Ray and Walter then travel to Red Deer Table, a location that Leo was investigating prior to his death. Ray previously had a dream about the
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that makes it well worth the trip—not the least of which is the performance of co-star Graham Greene, fresh from his Oscar-nominated
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872:"A film this intent on authenticity might easily grow dull, but this one doesn't; Mr. Apted is a skillful storyteller. He gives
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537:, was in fact a Native American activist, as well as a poet and singer. Chief Ted Thin Elk, who played an honored Lakota
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political activist and schoolteacher, and Jimmy Looks Twice, leader of the radical Aboriginal Rights Movement (ARM).
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he pays great attention to the people themselves - not just what they do, and how that pushes things along."
533:, who played an Indian activist suspected of murder in the film inspired by the real-life events surrounding
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is its sense of place and time. Apted makes documentaries as well as fiction films, and in such features as
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to open in first place grossing $ 10,017,354 in box office revenue. During its final weekend in release,
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1300:
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1021:
510:
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307:, and Waterhorse Productions. It was commercially distributed by TriStar Pictures theatrically, and by
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359:
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266:, as an FBI agent with Sioux heritage investigating a homicide on a Native American reservation.
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eventually taken into custody, but escapes after a gunfight with the FBI and tribal police.
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1952:
The Politics of Hallowed Ground: Wounded Knee and the Struggle for Indian Sovereignty
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319:. On November 24, 1992, the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released by the
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offered a positive review recalling how he thought "what's most absorbing about
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triumph, wonderful as a wise-cracking American Indian cop." In a mixed review,
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246:. The film is a loosely based fictional portrayal of events relating to the
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found dead as well, his wrists slit to make his death look like a suicide.
2122:
In the Shadow of Wounded Knee: The Untold Final Chapter of the Indian Wars
521:. Specific sets included the Pine Ridge Reservation, which was dubbed the
262:. Incorporated in the plot is the character of Ray Levoi, played by actor
30:
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music label on November 24, 1992. The score for the film was composed by
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being outnumbered. Ray, disillusioned by the corruption, leaves the FBI.
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in the United States on September 29, 1998. The film was released on
1971:
The American Cinema of Excess: Extremes of the National Mind on Film
1808:
Making the White Man's Indian: Native Americans and Hollywood Movies
1404:
299:
The film was a co-production between the motion picture studios of
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Killing the Indian Maiden: Images of Native American Women in Film
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397:
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Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre
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performance—the film's "one redeeming feature". Author C.M. of
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The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
1879:
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people, who trusted Apted and Fusco to express their story.
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Following its theatrical release, the film was released on
996:
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258:
in protest against federal government policy regarding
1868:
Ghost Rider Roads: Inside the American Indian Movement
2049:
Wounded Knee 1973 and the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
288:. The documentary depicts the indictment of activist
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played the role of Indian officer Walter Crow Horse.
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1046:The film premiered in cinemas on April 3, 1992 in
573:, while original songs written by musical artists
2764:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny
640:Thunderheart: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
583:Thunderheart: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
1914:Lost Bird of Wounded Knee: Spirit of the Lakota
1163:
1161:
1159:
323:label. The film score was composed by musician
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1405:Previous Political Film Society Award Winners
8:
1025:boasted on the film's merits by declaring, "
561:The original motion picture soundtrack for
525:. Other filming locations used were in the
517:The film was shot primarily on location in
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2165:. National Woodlands Publishing Company.
2162:Wounded Knee and the Ghost Dance Tragedy
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1204:
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1200:
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1194:
637:
2555:There's a Hole in Your Dustbin, Delilah
2102:Sitanka: The Full Story of Wounded Knee
1325:from the original on September 14, 2023
1155:
800:
2959:English-language Western (genre) films
1084:video format on October 14, 1992. The
794:"This Land is Not For Sale/End Titles"
465:Sarah Brave as Grandma Maisy Blue Legs
2889:American films based on actual events
1990:Wounded Knee 1973: A Personal Account
1624:from the original on October 20, 2017
1290:
1288:
1286:
801:
7:
2934:Films with screenplays by John Fusco
2032:. The University Press of Kentucky.
1865:Claypoole, Antoinette Nora (2013).
1714:from the original on August 30, 2019
1684:from the original on August 30, 2017
1654:from the original on August 30, 2017
1091:edition of the film was released on
1539:Gleiberman, Owen (April 17, 1992).
854:received two nominations from the
420:as FBI Agent Frank 'Cooch' Coutelle
2066:Wounded Knee: The Death of a Dream
1764:. SonyPictures.com. Archived from
1591:Maltin, Leonard (August 5, 2008).
1513:Maher, Kathleen (April 10, 1992).
1386:from the original on July 25, 2021
1271:from the original on June 28, 2011
406:who portrayed FBI agent Ray Levoi.
14:
1593:Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide
1343:Charters, Lowell (May 28, 1992).
1179:from the original on July 5, 2018
468:Allan R.J. Joseph as Leo Fast Elk
2904:Films produced by Robert De Niro
2724:Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
1992:. University of Nebraska Press.
1954:. University of Illinois Press.
1834:. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
1109:
254:seized the South Dakota town of
2894:Films directed by Michael Apted
2190:Official website at archive.org
1208:Maslin, Janet (April 3, 1992).
825:A paperback novel published by
489:Candy Hamilton as Schoolteacher
250:in 1973, when followers of the
2929:Films shot in Washington, D.C.
2884:Films about race and ethnicity
2864:American Western (genre) films
1487:Ebert, Roger (April 3, 1992).
1429:Hicks, Chris (April 8, 1992).
1010:—Roger Ebert, writing for the
646:
541:, was a Lakota elder himself.
292:during a 1975 shootout on the
1:
2949:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
2919:Films set in Washington, D.C.
1851:Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
1830:Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
1417:Political Film Society Awards
856:Political Film Society Awards
486:Brian A. O'Meara as FBI Agent
471:Sylvan Pumpkin Seed as Hobart
294:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
2899:Films produced by John Fusco
2879:Films about Native Americans
2874:Films scored by James Horner
2844:1990s English-language films
2794:The Wind & the Reckoning
2083:Richardson, Heather (2010).
1885:September 27, 2021, at the
1874:September 14, 2023, at the
1644:"April 10–12, 1992 Weekend"
348:Native American reservation
309:Columbia TriStar Home Video
2975:
2924:Films shot in South Dakota
2854:1992 Western (genre) films
2104:. Christopher Pub. House.
1546:September 7, 2014, at the
939:and such documentaries as
881:—Janet Maslin, writing in
16:1992 film by Michael Apted
2909:Films set in South Dakota
2247:Movie Review Query Engine
2119:Silvestro, Roger (2005).
2100:Seymour, Forrest (1981).
2047:Milligan, Edward (1973).
1933:The Wounded Knee Massacre
1893:Coleman, William (2001).
1614:"April 3–5, 1992 Weekend"
1572:October 18, 2012, at the
1494:October 12, 2012, at the
1465:November 7, 2012, at the
1410:January 28, 2011, at the
1315:"Thunderheart Soundtrack"
790:
779:
768:
757:
746:
735:
724:
713:
702:
691:
680:
669:
658:
650:
492:David Crosby as Bartender
35:Theatrical release poster
28:
2869:American detective films
2563:P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang
2125:. Walker & Company.
2064:O'Neill, Laurie (1994).
2024:Marubbio, Elise (2006).
2009:Massacre at Wounded Knee
1950:Gonzalez, Mario (1998).
1674:"May 8–10, 1992 Weekend"
1436:August 11, 2011, at the
1215:August 11, 2011, at the
1130:American Indian Movement
783:"Run for the Stronghold"
761:"My People/Wounded Knee"
252:American Indian Movement
2427:The World Is Not Enough
1988:Lyman, Stanley (1993).
1931:Gitlin, Martin (2010).
1805:Aleiss, Angela (2005).
1734:Thunderheart VHS Format
1704:"1992 Domestic Grosses"
1582:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1556:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1530:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1504:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1475:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1458:, (December 31, 1991).
1446:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1420:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1304:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
1225:. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
834:wide-range conspiracy.
174:April 3, 1992
2944:TriStar Pictures films
2914:Films set in the 1970s
2859:American mystery films
2051:. Edward A. Milligan.
1895:Voices of Wounded Knee
1811:. Praeger Publishers.
1788:"Thunderheart Blu-ray"
1520:June 29, 2011, at the
1294:Axmaker, Sean (1992).
543:Badlands National Park
523:Bear Creek Reservation
514:
462:as Richard Yellow Hawk
450:as Grandpa Sam Reaches
414:as FBI Agent Ray Levoi
407:
317:Political Film Society
150:Waterhorse Productions
2849:Lakota-language films
2754:The Forbidden Kingdom
2536:The Power of the Game
2528:Me & Isaac Newton
2339:Coal Miner's Daughter
2142:Moon of Popping Trees
1912:Flood, Renee (1998).
1370:"Thunderheart (2018)"
1301:Turner Classic Movies
1261:"Thunderheart (1992)"
1145:Wounded Knee Massacre
1140:Wounded Knee incident
1022:Turner Classic Movies
930:Coal Miner's Daughter
913:fill the moccasins."
858:in the categories of
509:
401:
376:Wounded Knee Massacre
248:Wounded Knee incident
242:from a screenplay by
2954:1990s American films
2379:Gorillas in the Mist
2159:Utter, Jack (1991).
1762:"Thunderheart - DVD"
1595:. Signet. p. 1,414.
1553:Entertainment Weekly
1527:The Austin Chronicle
1065:White Men Can't Jump
1053:White Men Can't Jump
979:Entertainment Weekly
964:The Austin Chronicle
936:Gorillas in the Mist
890:Chris Hicks, of the
565:was released by the
456:as Jimmy Looks Twice
444:as Maggie Eagle Bear
426:as Walter Crow Horse
2512:Moving the Mountain
2140:Smith, Rex (1981).
2007:Mann, Abby (1979).
1969:King, Mike (2008).
1889:. ASIN 1475048580.
1853:. Holt Paperbacks.
1826:Brown, Dee (1970).
1210:Thunderheart (1992)
642:
477:as FBI Agent Mackey
305:Tribeca Productions
231:is a 1992 American
147:Tribeca Productions
2599:Married in America
2571:Always Outnumbered
2504:Incident at Oglala
2496:Bring On the Night
2371:Critical Condition
2347:Continental Divide
2318:(1975, unfinished)
2282:Works directed by
1849:Brown, H. (2007).
1222:The New York Times
1135:Incident at Oglala
959:Dances with Wolves
954:The New York Times
903:Dances With Wolves
883:The New York Times
673:"The Oglala Sioux"
638:
515:
408:
285:Incident at Oglala
2826:
2825:
2806:Television series
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2594: (1970–2019)
2488:Documentary films
2469:Chasing Mavericks
2172:978-0-9628075-1-0
2151:978-0-8032-9120-1
2132:978-0-8027-1461-9
2111:978-0-8158-0399-7
2075:978-0-606-06894-9
2039:978-0-8131-2414-8
1999:978-0-8032-7933-9
1980:978-0-7864-3988-1
1961:978-0-252-06669-6
1942:978-1-59884-409-2
1923:978-0-306-80822-7
1916:. Da Capo Press.
1904:978-0-8032-6422-9
1880:Wild Embers Press
1818:978-0-275-98396-3
1601:978-0-452-28978-9
1501:Chicago Sun-Times
1357:978-0-380-76881-3
1241:. United States:
1099:on May 21, 2024.
1017:
1016:
1012:Chicago Sun-Times
920:Chicago Sun-Times
888:
887:
843:Critical response
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810:
634:
633:
575:Bruce Springsteen
224:
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2419:Extreme Measures
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1768:on June 29, 2011
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527:Washington, D.C.
438:as William Dawes
342:Leo Fast Elk, a
311:for home media.
301:TriStar Pictures
260:Native Americans
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874:'Thunderheart'
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2694:Thunderheart
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2597:
2589:
2574: (1998)
2569:
2566: (1982)
2561:
2558: (1968)
2553:
2539: (2007)
2534:
2531: (1999)
2526:
2523: (1997)
2520:Inspirations
2518:
2515: (1994)
2510:
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2502:
2499: (1985)
2494:
2480: (2017)
2475:
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2457:
2454: (2006)
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2433:
2430: (1999)
2425:
2422: (1996)
2417:
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2406: (1993)
2401:
2398: (1992)
2395:Thunderheart
2394:
2393:
2390: (1991)
2387:Class Action
2385:
2382: (1988)
2377:
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2369:
2366: (1984)
2361:
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2350: (1981)
2345:
2342: (1980)
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2334: (1979)
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2305:
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2297:
2242:Thunderheart
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2209:Thunderheart
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1766:the original
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1443:Deseret News
1441:
1431:Thunderheart
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1239:Thunderheart
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1125:1992 in film
1079:
1069:Thunderheart
1068:
1064:
1060:Sleepwalkers
1058:
1051:
1048:wide release
1045:
1031:
1027:Thunderheart
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1002:Thunderheart
1001:
994:injustice."
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893:Deseret News
891:
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864:Human Rights
852:Thunderheart
851:
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831:Thunderheart
830:
824:
662:"Main Title"
639:
594:James Horner
571:James Horner
563:Thunderheart
562:
560:
551:Oglala Sioux
547:Wounded Knee
539:medicine man
531:John Trudell
522:
519:South Dakota
516:
483:as FBI Agent
454:John Trudell
448:Ted Thin Elk
388:
373:
369:
365:
357:
353:
346:member of a
341:
331:Thunderheart
330:
329:
325:James Horner
313:Thunderheart
312:
298:
283:
256:Wounded Knee
238:directed by
236:mystery film
228:Thunderheart
227:
226:
225:
190:Running time
167:Release date
132:James Horner
123:Ian Crafford
24:Thunderheart
18:
2818:(2014–2016)
2734:Dreamkeeper
2323:The Squeeze
1117:Film portal
915:Roger Ebert
739:"The Goons"
460:Julius Drum
418:Sam Shepard
268:Sam Shepard
233:Neo-Western
194:119 minutes
91:Sam Shepard
61:Produced by
41:Directed by
2839:1992 films
2833:Categories
2815:Marco Polo
2674:Young Guns
2664:Crossroads
2648:John Fusco
2547:Television
2355:Gorky Park
2093:B004LQ0G6C
2057:B0028ILJ0M
2017:B00136MNIC
1859:B00434EYM4
1747:0800115821
1738:Amazon.com
1237:. (1992).
1151:References
1089:widescreen
1076:Home media
1042:Box office
706:"Evidence"
604:11/24/1992
589:Film score
557:Soundtrack
497:Production
412:Val Kilmer
404:Val Kilmer
380:strip mine
264:Val Kilmer
244:John Fusco
217:Box office
178:1992-04-03
139:Production
86:Val Kilmer
73:John Fusco
55:John Fusco
51:Written by
2774:The Shack
2714:Loch Ness
2646:Works by
2363:Firstborn
1063:unseated
838:Reception
816:Marketing
430:Fred Ward
276:Fred Ward
207:Languages
141:companies
120:Edited by
101:Fred Ward
2704:The Babe
2477:Unlocked
2307:Stardust
2214:AllMovie
1883:Archived
1872:Archived
1772:March 6,
1718:March 6,
1712:Archived
1688:March 6,
1682:Archived
1658:March 6,
1652:Archived
1628:March 6,
1622:Archived
1579:Time Out
1570:Archived
1544:Archived
1518:Archived
1492:Archived
1463:Archived
1434:Archived
1408:Archived
1384:Archived
1329:March 6,
1323:Archived
1275:March 6,
1269:Archived
1213:Archived
1183:March 6,
1177:Archived
1103:See also
990:Time Out
601:Released
591: by
481:Rex Linn
128:Music by
79:Starring
2744:Hidalgo
2245:at the
1472:Variety
1456:Variety
1390:June 9,
1097:Blu-ray
1032:3 Stars
967:viewed
917:in the
909:Variety
829:titled
502:Filming
383:uranium
210:English
199:Country
176: (
2797:(2022)
2787:(2019)
2777:(2017)
2767:(2016)
2757:(2008)
2747:(2004)
2737:(2003)
2727:(2002)
2717:(1996)
2707:(1992)
2697:(1992)
2687:(1990)
2677:(1988)
2667:(1986)
2592:series
2443:Enough
2435:Enigma
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1319:Amazon
860:Exposé
654:Length
609:Length
402:Actor
212:Lakota
2939:Sioux
2403:Blink
942:35 Up
821:Novel
807:43:59
651:Title
626:Label
358:When
2411:Nell
2203:IMDb
2167:ISBN
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2013:ASIN
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1774:2011
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1353:ISBN
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1277:2011
1185:2011
1000:"In
933:and
862:and
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545:and
394:Cast
338:Plot
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1093:DVD
1082:VHS
976:of
951:of
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