399:
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from the west following a depression on the
Mediterranean, due to the minimum baric level in the Ligurian Sea between Genoa and Corsica, which recalls strong winds. It is strongest before sunrise, when it can reach speeds of 70 km/h (45 mph). It is a fresh wind of the fine weather mistral
221:. The word has other non-wind-related senses: it can refer to anything that comes from, or anyone who lives on, the other side of mountains, or even more generally, anything seen as foreign, strange, or even barbarous.
595:), which in Liguria is activated following the invortication of the perturbations coming from the west (or even south-west or north-west) on the Ligurian Sea; for this reason a proverb in the Ligurian language states:
186:) is a classical name for a northern wind. The exact form of the name and precise direction varies from country to country. The word came to English from Italian
468:
in the
Mediterranean. The high-pressure air flows south, gathering speed as it moves downhill and is funnelled between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central.
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887:
1312:
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838:" (I have lost my way). It was used the same way in the 20th century by the poet/songwriter Georges Brassens, who in his song "
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A clear sky can occur, or a cloudy sky and precipitation when associated with a perturbed system. This last case is called in
552:
term to define not only the northern wind, but also the northern direction and even the cardinal point of north on a compass.
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The continuous howling noise of the tramontane is said to have a disturbing effect upon the psyche. In his poem "Gastibelza",
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501:
The word moved from Latin into French with the meanings "North Star" and also "the guide". In 1636 the French expression "
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with gusts sometimes as high as 200 km/h (usually 80 km/h). It has a transitional nature (from 2 to 4 hours in
610:), which meant losing one's orientation, then has passed into the common language with the same metaphorical meaning.
31:
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in its causes and effects, but it follows a different corridor; the tramontane accelerates as it passes between the
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in France is a strong, dry cold wind from the north (on the
Mediterranean) or from the northwest (in lower
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575:(South of the Alps) to the Italian coast. It is very prevalent on the west coast of Italy and Northern
879:
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defined in the article
Tramontane (vent) in the French-language Knowledge (XXG) (see external links).
471:
According to French sources, the name was used in its present form at the end of the 13th century by
461:
661:. Due to its strength, it can uproot trees and often damages boats by crashing them into the coast.
498:, cited as early as 1209 and still used in the 15th century, was borrowed directly from the Latin.
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Naval
Research Laboratory in Monterey, California – Mediterranean Severe Weather Port Guide
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The tramontane is created by the difference of pressure between the cold air of a
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over the
Atlantic Ocean or northwest Europe and a low pressure system over the
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878:(4th ed.). Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. p.
516:..." (The wind coming over the mountain will drive me mad...)
298:. The wind is prevalent in the northern Mediterranean coast (
51:
166:
148:
902:
Il grande dizionario italiano. , ed.2020, Garzanti
Editore
157:
987:[On the nomenclature of winds at the Adriatic].
874:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
486:, meaning not just "across the mountains" but also "the
1119:"Powerful Storm in Koper Brings Down a Container Crane"
1059:
318:) when they behave oddly or seemly lost their marbles.
314:) that refers to a person as «touched by tramuntana» (
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Le vent qui vient à travers la montagne me rendra fou
178:
169:
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1089:"Istria on the Internet - Geosciences - Meteorology"
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846:..." (I lost my guiding star when I lost Margot...)
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213:), "beyond/across the mountains", referring to the
154:
151:
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1045:Dictionnaire historique de la langue française" (
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916:Vocabolario Etimologico della Lingua Italiana
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225:Traditions in various countries and regions
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1162:
1154:
844:J'ai perdu la tramontane en perdant Margot
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633:is used for a strong northerly, often
364:), with a number of local variations (
286:. The wind also lends its name to the
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738:
709:
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657:bay) and it often quickly turns to a
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7:
1060:"Delo - Vedeti več pomeni imeti moč"
475:, in 1298. It was borrowed from the
602:In Italy the expression on board, "
449:, while the mistral flows down the
25:
954:Lorger, Srećko (4 January 2005).
322:was often referred to as someone
1142:
985:"O nazivlju vjetrova na Jadrana"
931:Santi, Sató (25 November 2018).
637:-force wind that blows from the
599:("dark north wind, sure rain").
138:
597:"tramuntann-a scüa, ægua següa"
505:" meant "to be disorientated."
43:The winds of the Mediterranean
1:
1049:1998, tome 3 Pr–Z, page 3886)
989:Hrvatski meteorološki časopis
826:It was used in this sense by
512:has the main character say, "
956:"Tramuntana, bura parićana!"
834:, where one character says "
342:Adriatic coast it is called
27:Mediterranean wind direction
800:
730:
32:Tramontana (disambiguation)
1339:
766:[traːnsmɔnˈtaːnʊs]
29:
1313:Italian words and phrases
1250:The eight principal winds
991:(in Croatian) (30): 55–62
719:
539:
1121:. Radio Televizi Sloveni
1077:Slovenian winds (bottom)
937:Emporion Revista Digital
832:Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
779:[trɐ.mʊnˈtɐː.nɐ]
457:and the Massif Central.
437:). It is similar to the
1047:Dictionnaires Le Robert
410:), south-central France
324:tocat per la tramuntana
316:tocat per la tramuntana
238:the wind is called the
192:, which developed from
1012:"Vjetrovi u Hrvatskoj"
836:Je perds la tramontane
809:
792:[tramɔnˈtáːna]
787:
774:
761:
753:[tramonˈtaːna]
748:
706:
693:
649:, Slovenian coast and
630:[tɾamɔnˈtáːna]
604:to lose the Tramontane
568:[tramonˈtaːna]
560:In Italy it is called
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366:
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264:
241:
209:
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56:
1151:at Wikimedia Commons
983:Poje, Dražen (1995).
912:Ottorino Pianigiani.
814:[tɾamonˈtana]
805:[tramǒntaːna]
740:[tramunˈdana]
698:[tɾəmunˈtanə]
608:perdere la tramontana
422:[tʁa.mɔ̃.tan]
401:
357:[tramǒntaːna]
271:[tɾamonˈtana]
254:[tɾamunˈtana]
248:[tɾəmunˈtanə]
55:
579:. It is caused by a
545:[tramuˈdana]
503:perdre la tramontane
462:high pressure system
30:For other uses, see
711:[tʁamɔ̃tan]
591:"dark Tramontane" (
402:Tramontane clouds,
290:Serra de Tramuntana
961:Slobodna Dalmacija
494:. The French term
412:
382:and others). Like
57:
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1185:Compass direction
1147:Media related to
1010:Tomašević, Inga.
889:978-0-395-82517-4
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671:Winds of Provence
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830:in his play
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466:Gulf of Lion
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453:between the
451:Rhone Valley
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404:Port-Leucate
379:t(a)rmuntona
351:
350:(pronounced
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61:
36:
808:; Spanish:
731:tramountána
720:τραμουντάνα
540:Τραμουντάνα
531:tramountána
510:Victor Hugo
1307:Categories
1257:Tramontane
1199:directions
1022:8 February
995:8 February
968:8 February
854:References
810:tramontana
801:tramontana
788:tramontana
775:tramuntana
749:tramontana
707:tramontane
694:tramuntana
625:tramontana
563:tramontana
488:North Star
484:tramontana
473:Marco Polo
417:tramontane
367:termuntana
352:tramòntāna
346:tramontana
265:tramontana
242:tramuntana
189:tramontana
134:Tramontane
62:Tramontane
18:Tramuntana
1241:Northwest
1231:Southwest
1221:Southeast
1211:Northeast
842:" wrote "
725:romanized
645:bay over
635:hurricane
573:Apennines
431:Catalonia
427:Languedoc
373:trmuntana
300:Catalonia
1282:Libeccio
1193:Cardinal
870:(2000).
665:See also
620:Slovenia
614:Slovenia
550:nautical
445:and the
443:Pyrenees
433:and the
362:Dalmatia
340:Croatian
304:Mallorca
296:Mallorca
280:Galician
210:montānus
104:Libeccio
1292:Mistral
1287:Ponente
1272:Sirocco
1262:Gregale
1197:ordinal
1064:delo.si
828:Molière
784:Slovene
771:Maltese
745:Italian
727::
690:Catalan
647:Trieste
641:to the
622:a word
589:Liguria
577:Corsica
439:mistral
338:On the
334:Croatia
328:Empordà
312:Empordà
308:Menorca
276:Spanish
259:Catalan
217:in the
122:Mistral
113:Ponente
88:Sirocco
79:Levante
70:Gregale
1267:Levant
886:
703:French
651:Istria
643:Venice
584:type.
526:Greece
520:Greece
394:France
384:levant
284:Basque
204:trāns-
1318:Winds
1277:Ostro
1226:South
1206:North
1125:7 May
1117:G.C.
758:Latin
716:Greek
677:Notes
655:Koper
556:Italy
536:Greek
477:Latin
236:Spain
230:Spain
194:Latin
183:-tayn
96:Ostro
1236:West
1216:East
1195:and
1127:2020
1024:2014
997:2014
970:2014
884:ISBN
880:1831
736:IPA:
659:bora
639:Alps
455:Alps
414:The
408:Aude
388:bora
282:and
261:and
215:Alps
179:trə-
941:144
618:In
606:" (
524:In
360:in
294:in
274:in
257:in
251:or
234:In
181:MON
1309::
1091:.
1062:.
1014:.
958:.
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882:.
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692::
542:)
538::
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330:.
306:,
302:,
278:,
207:+
167:eɪ
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999:.
972:.
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920:.
892:.
817:.
534:(
406:(
201:(
173:/
170:n
164:t
161:n
158:ɒ
155:m
152:ˈ
149:ə
146:r
143:t
140:/
136:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
