Knowledge

Sharon Traweek

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found ways to perform physics research without funding by acquiring data through her ties with a large multinational research group by asking for a dataset that was known to be interesting, but not the most desirable. She studies the ways physicists and astronomers worldwide learn to work together on addressing loss of funding or expansion in their research facilities. In the mid 1980s, the high energy physic facility in Japan, KEK, mushroomed because construction of TRISTAN (Transposable Ring Intersecting Storage Accelerator in Nippon) was completed. The lab director-general relayed to Traweek that it was named after Wagner’s opera, “with the love and dreams for our science research.” Peopling Traweek’s account of this expansion are the Japanese researchers who commuted back to Tokyo every weekend because they didn’t want their children to go to local schools, the local man who navigated the bureaucracies of auto rental on behalf of foreign researchers, wives of Japanese researchers who wrote a visitors guide for foreigners, and graduate students from around Asia who didn’t think they had developed long term research relationships with the Japanese research professors. Looking at strategic uses of national, regional, class, & gender differences throughout her work, Traweek explores the ethics, aesthetics, and narrative strategies of physicists and their social environments.
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Anthropology Department. She has been a professor at UCLA since 1994. She also held visiting faculty positions at the Mt Holyoke Five College Women’s Studies Research Center, the Anthropology Department at the University of California at San Diego, the Program in Values, Technology, Science, and Society at Stanford University, and Sokendai, the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, in Japan. In 2020 Traweek was awarded (along with co-recipient
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Spectrometer Ironically, the denial of human agency in the construction of science coexists with the imaging of scientists as male and nature as female Detectors are the site of their coupling: standing on the massive, throbbing body of the eighty-two-inch bubble chamber at SLAC while watching the accelerated particles from the beam collide twice a second with the superheated hydrogen molecules made this quite clear.
211:, is an ethnographic study of disciplinary formation within a research community. It takes a broad ethnographic approach to studying physicists and laboratories by describing the lifetimes of members in the community, the ways of artifacts populate and impinge on the culture, descriptions of scientific practice, and the ethnographer’s reflections on her own role as a researcher. In 200:
financial resources to do their work. Her research on astronomers and physicists has focused on large, distributed collaborations that circulate through a very few laboratories globally. By describing rhetorical and informal communication, such as physicists talk about their detectors, Traweek attends to the contextualization of
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Traweek includes voices not usually included in discussions of knowledge production in physics, such as women physicists in Japan or the trajectory of postdocs who are not hired to continue work in high energy physics after years of investment in the profession. One Japanese woman, Traweek describes,
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When experimentalists present papers at seminars and conferences, they always begin with a detailed description of their detector and devote at least a third of their talks to these machines before introducing the data generated in their experiments and reporting how those data were analyzed in order
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In 1980, Traweek began teaching for the Stanford University Program in Values, Technology, Science, and Society. She was a professor in the MIT Program in Anthropology and Archeology as well as the Program in Science, Technology, and Society from 1982-1987. Afterward, she went to the Rice University
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The language used by physicists about and around detectors is genita: the imagery of the names SPEAR, SLAC, and PEP is clear as is the reference to the "beam" as "up" or "down." One must see the magnets at LASS to appreciate the labial associations in the detector's name, Large Aperture Solenoid
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Since 2009, Traweek has turned her attention to the ways digital data practices are changing and shaping scholarship, such as the development of new digital modes of scholarly communication and diverse styles of digital knowledge making. She studies new digital strategies to audit and evaluate
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A primary theme of Traweek’s work is the crafting of knowledge by anthropologists, astronomers, historians, and physicists. She studies how communities of scholars make and transmit their knowledge, how they come to agreements or dispute each other, and how they gain professional standing and
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The modes of inquiry Traweek employs include collecting oral histories, conducting archival research, and performing ethnographic fieldwork. Her talks, given in over a dozen countries, span the fields of anthropology, cultural studies, history, information studies, Japan studies, science and
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to produce "curves" (interpretations which have an acceptable degree of "fit" with the data). It is the theorist who is more likely to see detectors as scientific instruments which simply record nature, as transcription devices which themselves leave no trace.
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technology studies, science education, and women's studies. The Danforth Foundation, the Fulbright Association, the Luce Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Japanese government are among the financial support for her work.
215:, Traweek describes variations in the way physicists approach their work and the nature of knowledge in physics; for example, she compares how experimentalists and theorists relate to detectors and the results that are produced from them. 204:. Her work illustrates that knowledge practices occur not only in the mind, but also in embodied forms such as apparatus, symbolic representation, journals, institutions, habits of bodies, and routines of practice. 269:. Koertge states that this passage is Freudian and distracts readers from Traweek's serious work. Koertge suggests that the study of gender in science aims to undermines scientific discourse. 311:
Research Conducted for the Division of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, National Science Foundation. Published in Conference proceedings 1978 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC 1978).
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Conventional science theorists find it controversial to include social structures of scientific practice as part of a conception of science. In contrast to Traweek and
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are proof of their skill as scientists; whereas theorists are more likely to minimize how the specifics of detectors shape the data or the scientific process.
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who describe these cultural nuances, conventional theorists prefer to focus only on the cognitive content or “laws of nature”.
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Uptime, downtime, spacetime, and power: an ethnography of the particle physics community in Japan and the United States
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Uptime, downtime, spacetime, and power: an ethnography of the particle physics community in Japan and the United States
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criticized Traweek for a passage that calls attention to genital metaphor in the naming of scientific instruments at
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Harding, Sandra G (1994). "Is Science Multicultural?: Challenges, Resources, Opportunities, Uncertainties".
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Swales, J. M. (2004). Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge University Press. p 12.
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The science glass ceiling: academic women scientists and the struggle to succeed
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is associate professor in the Department of Gender Studies and History at
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Traweek, S. (1988). Beamtimes and lifetimes. Harvard University Press.
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Professing feminism: education and indoctrination in women's studies
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Rosser, Sue V. (2004), "Life in the lab", in Rosser, Sue V. (ed.),
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Technoscientific Imaginaries: Conversations, Profiles, and Memoirs
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scholarship, and then to allocate resources for scholarship.
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Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists
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Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists
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Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists
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Beamtimes and lifetimes: the world of high energy physicists
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An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method
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Feminists take on science: tilting at the evil empire
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Laboratory life: the construction of scientific facts
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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A
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Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A
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University of Chicago Press. 613:Epilogue: Knowledge and passion 645:Technoscience and Cyberculture 290:science and technology studies 1: 820:10.1016/s0039-3681(98)00038-7 884:Profile page: Sharon Traweek 868:10.1016/0039-3681(90)90018-4 288:, a leading practitioner of 743:" – Traweek, p. 158 (1992) 642:Aronowitz, Stanley (1996). 946: 403:Princeton University Press 611:Traweek, Sharon (1992), " 456:"Profile: Sharon Traweek" 401:, Princeton, New Jersey: 143: 46: 900:American anthropologists 564:Gee, James Paul (2014). 357:Traweek, Sharon (1982). 915:Sociologists of science 804:(1999). "Anti-Latour". 327:Doing Science + Culture 319:Beamtimes and Lifetimes 255:social constructionists 213:Beamtimes and Lifetimes 209:Beamtimes and Lifetimes 276:, a proponent of the " 233:For experimentalists, 231: 710:10.1353/con.1994.0019 774:. Lanham, Maryland: 648:. Psychology Press. 405:, pp. 273–286, 329:. Psychology Press. 168:sociology of science 860:1990SHPSA..21..145L 164:particle physicists 150:Sharon Jean Traweek 51:Academic background 41:Sharon Jean Traweek 235:particle detectors 722:Project MUSE 682:978-0-226-50444-5 655:978-0-415-91176-4 575:978-1-317-82057-4 419:SAGE Publications 336:978-0-415-92112-1 147: 146: 16:(Redirected from 937: 872: 871: 838: 832: 831: 798: 792: 789: 768:Koertge, Noretta 755:Koertge, Noretta 736: 730: 729: 693: 687: 686: 666: 660: 659: 639: 633: 632: 609: 603: 602: 595: 589: 586: 580: 579: 561: 555: 554: 545:"Sharon Traweek" 541: 528: 527: 522:. Archived from 520:www.4sonline.org 512: 506: 505: 502:"Sharon Traweek" 498: 492: 489: 480: 479: 476:"Google Scholar" 472: 466: 465: 452: 446: 445: 427: 421: 416: 379: 373: 372: 354: 340: 310: 278:strong programme 229: 225:Sharon Traweek, 91:Vartan Gregorian 87:Robert O. Paxton 27: 21: 945: 944: 940: 939: 938: 936: 935: 934: 890: 889: 880: 875: 840: 839: 835: 800: 799: 795: 786: 778:. p. 322. 776:Lexington Books 770:, eds. 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Index

Traweek
Alma mater
University of California at Santa Cruz
Thesis
Uptime, downtime, spacetime, and power: an ethnography of the particle physics community in Japan and the United States
Robert O. Paxton
Vartan Gregorian
Hayden White
Gregory Bateson
University of California, Los Angeles
Gender studies
history
University of California, Los Angeles
Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physicists
particle physicists
sociology of science
Langdon Winner
Society for the Social Studies of Science
discourse
Beamtimes and Lifetimes
Beamtimes and Lifetimes
particle detectors
social constructionists
Daphne Patai
Noretta Koertge
SLAC
David Bloor
strong programme
sociology of scientific knowledge
Bruno Latour

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