1599:
Crown of the United
Kingdom, or of any other of Her Majesty's dominions and countries, or to levy war against Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, within any part of the United Kingdom, or any other of Her Majesty's dominions, in order, by force or constraint, to compel her or them to change her or their measures or counsels, or in order to put any force or constraint upon, or in order to intimidate or overawe, both Houses or either House of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, or the Parliament of New South Wales, or to move or stir any foreigner or stranger with force to invade the United Kingdom, or any other of Her Majesty's dominions, or countries under the obeisance of Her Majesty, her heirs or successors, and expresses, utters, or declares such compassings, imaginations, inventions, devices, or intentions, or any of them, by publishing any printing or writing, or by open and advised speaking, or by any overt act or deed, shall be liable to imprisonment for 25 years.
3325:
national interests of the State, its social or economic system; or considered to be an act of sedition that affects or can possibly affect the existing relations between the people and
Government, between the various institutions of the State, between the classes of the people, or between those who work in corporations propagating subversive propaganda or disseminating atheistic principles; the Minister of Interior may order the arrest of that person, committing him to one of Bahrain's prisons, searching him, his residence and the place of his work, and may take any measure which he deems necessary for gathering evidence and completing investigations. The period of detention may not exceed three years. Searches may only be made and the measures provided for in the first paragraph may only be taken upon judicial writ.
2013:
2832:
2635:
2262:
1810:
5384:
5393:
1126:
62:
2861:) owe allegiance to the sovereign in right of the United Kingdom wherever they may be, as do Commonwealth citizens and aliens present in the United Kingdom at the time of the treasonable act (except diplomats and foreign invading forces), those who hold a British passport however obtained, and aliens who have lived in Britain and departed, but leaving behind family and belongings.
3186:, the only form of treason was seen as the attempt to overthrow a just government or waging war against the State. According to Islamic tradition, the prescribed punishment ranged from imprisonment to the severing of limbs and the death penalty depending on the severity of the crime. However, even in cases of treason the repentance of a person would have to be taken into account.
42:
1724:(b) without lawful authority, communicates or makes available to an agent of a state other than Canada, military or scientific information or any sketch, plan, model, article, note or document of a military or scientific character that he knows or ought to know may be used by that state for a purpose prejudicial to the safety or defence of Canada;
1326:. Jefferson accepted the argument, put forward by Billy's well-wishers, that - not being a citizen and not enjoying any of the benefits of being one - Billy owed no loyalty to Virginia and therefore had committed no treason. This was a ground-breaking case, since in earlier similar cases slaves were found guilty of treason and executed.
2953:"Traitor" was in some cases treated as an honorable label when there had been considerable dissent from policies of the central government. "All the Founding Fathers had once been branded traitors by an unjust establishment power structure. So too, before them, had the Plymouth and Salem Puritans to whom so many...traced their roots."
3275:
1424:, which granted Americans the right to freely renounce their U.S. citizenship. Britain followed suit with a similar law, and years later, signed a treaty agreeing to treat British subjects who had become U.S. citizens as no longer holding British nationality - and thus no longer liable to a charge of treason.
1961:
treason shall consist only in levying war against the State, or assisting any State or person or inciting or conspiring with any person to levy war against the State, or attempting by force of arms or other violent means to overthrow the organs of government established by the
Constitution, or taking
3165:
Any
Vietnamese citizen acting in collusion with a foreign country with a view to causing harm to the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland, the national defense forces, the socialist regime or the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam shall be sentenced to
3034:
Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less
1598:
12 Compassing etc deposition of the
Sovereignâoverawing Parliament etc Whosoever, within New South Wales or without, compasses, imagines, invents, devises, or intends to deprive or depose Our Most Gracious Lady the Queen, her heirs or successors, from the style, honour, or Royal name of the Imperial
2997:
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their
Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. The Congress shall
2463:
in
English, which in Swedish criminal law are acts with the intent to overthrow the Form of Government, or impede or hinder the Government, the Riksdag, the Supreme Court or the Head of State. The law also prohibits the use of force against the King or any member of the royal family. It is governed
3261:
to five years and eight months in prison over "inciting change to the basic ruling regime". Such prison sentences were considered "lenient". The judges were forced to sign a confession that they were not giving tougher prison sentence to the activists and in the social media censorship cases. The
1406:
Until the late 19th century, Britain - like various other countries - held to a doctrine of "perpetual allegiance to the sovereign", dating back to feudal times, under which
British subjects, owing loyalty to the British monarch, remained such even if they emigrated to another country and took its
2605:
High treason, that is an act willfully committed by a citizen of
Ukraine in the detriment of sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, defense capability, and state, economic or information security of Ukraine: joining the enemy at the time of martial law or armed conflict, espionage,
1885:
is defined in
Section 94. It is roughly equivalent to espionage; more precisely, it consists of betraying a secret either directly to a foreign power, or to anyone not allowed to know of it; in the latter case, treason is only committed if the aim of the crime was explicitly to damage the Federal
1294:
In medieval times, most treason cases were in the context of a kingdom's internal politics. Though helping a foreign monarch against one's own sovereign would also count as treason, such were only a minority among treason cases. Conversely, in modern times, "traitor" and "treason" are mainly used
3324:
If there is serious evidence that a person has perpetrated acts, delivered statements, exercised activities, or has been involved in contacts inside or outside the country, which are of a nature considered to be in violation of the internal or external security of the country, the religious and
2714:"if any person or persons ... shall endeavour to deprive or hinder any person who shall be the next in succession to the crown ... from succeeding after the decease of her Majesty (whom God long preserve) to the imperial crown of this realm and the dominions and territories thereunto belonging".
2393:
A person who, with intent that the country or a part of it will, by violent or otherwise illegal means or with foreign assistance, be subjugated by a foreign power or made dependent on such a power, or that, in this way, a part of the country will be detached, undertakes an action that involves
2541:
The criminal code also prohibits, among other acts, the suppression or falsification of legal documents or evidence relevant to the international relations of Switzerland (art. 267, imprisonment of no less than a year) and attacks against the independence of Switzerland and incitement of a war
1419:
to participate in the uprising and were caught were charged with treason, as the British authorities considered them to be British subjects. This outraged many Irish-Americans, to which the British responded by pointing out that, just like British law, American law also recognized perpetual
2907:
The offense of treason exists at both federal and state levels. The federal crime is defined in the Constitution (and is the only crime defined by it) as either levying war against the United States or adhering to its enemies, and carries a sentence of death or imprisonment and fine.
2530:
Whoever, with the purpose of inciting or supporting foreign enterprises aimed against the security of Switzerland, enters into contact with a foreign state or with foreign parties or other foreign organizations or their agents, or makes or disseminates untrue or tendentious claims
1873:
that is carried out either with the use of violence or the threat of violence. It carries a penalty of life imprisonment or a fixed term of at least ten years. In less serious cases, the penalty is 1â10 years in prison. German criminal law also criminalises high treason against a
1197:
could be substituted by royal command (usually for royalty and nobility). Those penalties were abolished in 1814, 1790 and 1973 respectively. The penalty was used by later monarchs against people who could reasonably be called traitors. Many of them would now just be considered
2431:
A person who commits an act referred to in Section 1 that is only liable to result in detriment to the total defence to a lesser extent, or includes more minor assistance to the enemy than is stated there, is guilty of treachery and is sentenced to imprisonment for at most six
2558:(art. 88); disruption of military action by disseminating untrue information (art. 89); military service against Switzerland by Swiss nationals (art. 90); or giving aid to the enemy (art. 91). The penalties for these crimes vary, but include life imprisonment in some cases.
1278:
in the 18th century introduced a radically different concept of loyalty and treason, under which sovereignty resides with "The Nation" or "The People" - to whom also the monarch has a duty of loyalty, and for failing which the monarch, too, could be accused of treason.
4297:
1579:, except in so far as they relate to the compassing, imagining, inventing, devising, or intending death or destruction, or any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maim, or wounding, imprisonment, or restraint of the person of the heirs and successors of
2277:, as updated in April 2023, defines treason as "espionage, disclosure of state secrets, or any other assistance rendered to a foreign State, a foreign organization, or their representatives in hostile activities to the detriment of the external security of the
2132:; literally "crime of foreign mischief"). The law applies equally to Japanese and non-Japanese people, while treason in other countries usually applies only to their own citizens. Technically there are two laws, one for the crime of inviting foreign mischief (
1140:. Some forces wanted to try him for high treason (left: "What some men wished" â "Dr. BÄlskĂœ for high treason"), but he got a full confidence from the Council of Prague (right: "but what they did not expect" â "address of confidence from the city of Prague").
2394:
danger of this intent being realised is guilty of high treason and is sentenced to imprisonment for a fixed term of at least ten and at most eighteen years, or for life or, if the danger was minor, to imprisonment for at least four and at most ten years.
2397:
A person who, with intent that a measure or decision of the Head of State, the Government, the Riksdag or the supreme courts will be forced or impeded with foreign assistance, undertakes an action that involves danger of this is also guilty of high
2422:
is, if the act is liable to result in considerable detriment to the total defence, or includes considerable assistance to the enemy, guilty of treason and is sentenced to imprisonment for a fixed term of at least four and at most ten years, or for
1845:
Articles 411â3 to 411â10 define various other crimes of collaboration with the enemy, sabotage, and the like. These are punishable with imprisonment for between seven and 30 years. Article 411-11 make it a crime to incite any of the above crimes.
1108:
is used in heated political discussion – typically as a slur against political dissidents, or against officials in power who are perceived as failing to act in the best interest of their constituents. In certain cases, as with the
3147:
after his case was transferred to a civilian court for trial on charges of treason and other crimes. Smith was then later imprisoned for trial on charges of treason against Illinois, but was murdered by a lynch mob while in jail awaiting trial.
1801:) consists in using violence or the threat of violence, or unconstitutional means, to bring about the overthrow of the Finnish constitution or to overthrow the president, cabinet or parliament or to prevent them from performing their functions.
2545:
The Swiss military criminal code contains additional prohibitions under the general title of "treason", which also apply to civilians, or which in times of war civilians are also (or may by executive decision be made) subject to. These include
2567:
1431:. "Crimes Related to Foreign Aggression" is the treason of cooperating with foreign aggression positively regardless of the national inside and outside. "Crimes Related to Inducement of Foreign Aggression" is the crime of communicating with
1631:
In South Australia, treason is defined under Section 7 of the South Australia Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 and punished under Section 10A. Any person convicted of treason against South Australia will receive a mandatory sentence of
2586:
is not defined in the Turkish Penal Code. However, the law defines crimes which are traditionally included in the scope of treason, such as cooperating with the enemy during wartime. Treason is punishable by imprisonment up to life.
2281:, committed by a citizen of the Russian Federation." The penalty is imprisonment from 12 years to life. Subsequent sections provide for further offences against state security, such as armed rebellion and forcible seizure of power.
1790:
proper can only be committed under conditions of war or the threat of war. Espionage, disclosure of a national secret, and certain other related offences are separately defined under the same rubric in the Finnish criminal code.
4305:
1355:
successfully argued that, since he had incorrectly stated his nationality to obtain a British passport and voted in Britain, Joyce did owe allegiance to the king. Thus, Joyce was convicted of treason, and was eventually
2402:
Treason is only applicable when the nation is at war and involves crimes committed with the intent of hindering, misguiding or betraying the defence of the Nation. It is governed by Brottsbalken chapter 22 paragraph 1.
1177:
that mere speech about the monarch could be treason if it "disabled his title" in departure from his earlier statement "it is commonly said that bare words may make a heretick, but not a traytor without an overt act".
2517:
2. Whoever makes known or accessible a secret, the preservation of which is required in the interest of the Confederation, to the public, shall be punished with imprisonment of up to five years or a monetary penalty.
2514:
1. Whoever makes known or accessible a secret, the preservation of which is required in the interest of the Confederation, to a foreign state or its agents, (...) shall be punished with imprisonment of no less than a
2566:
1074:
countries, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife or that of a master by his servant. Treason (i.e. disloyalty) against one's monarch was known as
1829:
The acts defined by articles 411-2 to 411â11 constitute treason where they are committed by a French national or a soldier in the service of France, and constitute espionage where they are committed by any other
2204:(c) assists an enemy at war with New Zealand, or any armed forces against which New Zealand forces are engaged in hostilities, whether or not a state of war exists between New Zealand and any other country; or
1886:
Republic or to favor a foreign power. The crime carries a penalty of one to fifteen years in prison. However, in especially severe cases, life imprisonment or any term of at least five years may be sentenced.
1838:, or all or part of the national territory, to a foreign power, to a foreign organisation or to an organisation under foreign control, or to their agents". It is punishable by life imprisonment and a fine of
1711:(c) assists an enemy at war with Canada, or any armed forces against whom Canadian Forces are engaged in hostilities, whether or not a state of war exists between Canada and the country whose forces they are.
2596:
2354:"A person who participates in a plot, or commands, or engages in other essential activities": death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor, for not less than five years.
2346:, "a person who creates a violence for the purpose of usurping the national territory or subverting the Constitution" can be found guilty of insurrection. The punishments for insurrection are as follows:
2002:
Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
2873:
enacted, among other things, a rule that treason could be proved only in a trial by the evidence of two witnesses to the same offence. Nearly one hundred years later this rule was incorporated into the
2606:
assistance in subversive activities against Ukraine provided to a foreign state, a foreign organization or their representatives,- shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of ten to fifteen years.
1475:
The federal law defining treason in Australia is provided under section 80.1 of the Criminal Code, contained in the schedule of the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995. It defines treason as follows:
3746:
4398:
3228:
by inciting insurrection against them through issuing fatwas and publishing pamphlets arguing that democracy would bring vice to the country. The new government executed him for treason in 1909.
2360:"A person who merely responds to the agitation and follows the lead of another or merely joins in the violence": imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor for not more than five years.
1935:
of the People's Republic of China, conspiring to do so, instigating a foreigner to invade Hong Kong, or assisting any public enemy at war with the HKSAR Government, is treason, punishable with
5261:
Philippe Buc, "Civil war and religion in Medieval Japan and Medieval Europe: War for the gods, emotions at death, and treason", The Indian Economic and Social History Review 57:2 (2020), 1-27.
2357:"A person who has committed acts of killing, wounding, destroying or plundering": death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor, for not less than five years.
1745:
The penalty for high treason is life imprisonment. The penalty for treason is imprisonment up to a maximum of life, or up to 14 years for conduct under subsection (2)(b) or (e) in peacetime.
2882:. It also provided for a three-year time limit on bringing prosecutions for treason (except for assassinating the king), another rule which has been imitated in some common law countries.
4524:
4583:
1737:(e) conspires with any person to do anything mentioned in paragraph (b) or forms an intention to do anything mentioned in paragraph (b) and manifests that intention by an overt act.
4744:
3066:, which do not require the testimony of two witnesses and have a much broader definition than Article Three treason. Some of these laws are still in effect. The well-known spies
2687:"if a man do levy war against our lord the King in his realm, or be adherent to the King's enemies in his realm, giving to them aid and comfort in the realm, or elsewhere"; and
1849:
Besides treason and espionage, there are many other crimes dealing with national security, insurrection, terrorism and so on. These are all to be found in Book IV of the code.
1158:, was the first time treason was defined by statute. During the 12th century the rights of the king were gradually set apart from the other nobles. Beginning with the reign of
2012:
2171:
was proposed from lawyers of a defendant who was a high-ranked subordinate so that the cult leader solely would be deemed as responsible. The court rejected this argument.
4107:
1399:, no longer owing allegiance to the King of France and therefore not liable for treason in a French court. Ney ruined his lawyer's effort by interrupting him and stating:
2136:
section 2 clause 81) and the other for supporting foreign mischief once a foreign force has invaded Japan. "Mischief" can be anything from invasion to espionage. Before
4456:
3316:, plotting to topple the regime, collaborating with a foreign hostile country and threatening the life of the Emir are defined as treason and punishable by death. The
3247:. All these offences are punishable by hanging, which derives from the English treason acts (as a former British colony, Malaysia's legal system is based on English
1489:(c) causes harm to the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister, or imprisons or restrains the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
2990:
2831:
1486:(b) causes harm to the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister resulting in the death of the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
1983:
2939:
behaved the same way. After 1801, with a peaceful transition in the political party in power, the rhetoric of "treason" against political opponents diminished.
1971:
1347:. Joyce's defence team, appointed by the court, argued that, as an American citizen and naturalised German, Joyce could not be convicted of treason against the
1229:
3320:
was used to crush dissent that could be seen as treasonous, which was criticised for permitting severe human rights violations in accordance with Article One:
3014:
to create the offense, and restricts any punishment for treason to only the convicted (the second paragraph). The crime is prohibited by legislation passed by
4904:
4082:
1889:
As for many crimes with substantial threats of punishment active repentance is to be considered in mitigation under §83a StGB (Section 83a, Criminal Code).
2889:
made it treason to imprison, restrain or wound the king. Although this law was repealed in the United Kingdom in 1998, it still continues to apply in some
1705:(a) kills or attempts to kill His Majesty, or does him any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maims or wounds him, or imprisons or restrains him;
4390:
5001:
3776:
1974:, setting the punishment for treason at life imprisonment, with parole in not less than forty years. No person has been charged under the Treason Act.
1483:(a) causes the death of the Sovereign, the heir apparent of the Sovereign, the consort of the Sovereign, the Governor-General or the Prime Minister; or
1291:
was restored to his throne, he considered the revolutionaries who sentenced his father to death as having been traitors in the more traditional sense.
1267:, a man having sexual relations with a queen can be considered guilty not only of ordinary adultery but also of treason against her husband, the king.
1772:
are unofficially translated as treason and high treason, respectively. Both are punishable by imprisonment, and if aggravated, by life imprisonment.
5306:
2778:
1742:
It is also illegal for a Canadian citizen or a person who owes allegiance to His Majesty in right of Canada to do any of the above outside Canada.
3653:
2680:"if a man do violate the King's companion, or the King's eldest daughter unmarried, or the wife of the King's eldest son and heir" (following the
1259:, although most historians regard the evidence against Anne Boleyn and her alleged lovers to be dubious. As asserted in the 18th century trial of
3257:
accused 10 judges of treason, the crime that is punishable by death in the Kingdom. One of the judges, Abdullah bin Khaled al-Luhaidan sentenced
3046:
However, Congress has passed laws creating related offenses that punish conduct that undermines the government or the national security, such as
1652:, applying to combatants of the Brazilian military forces. Treason during wartime is the only crime for which a person can be sentenced to death
4531:
1532:
A person is not guilty of treason under paragraphs (e), (f) or (h) if their assistance or intended assistance is purely humanitarian in nature.
4413:
2575:
1023:
3989:
3971:
1379:. After Napoleon was defeated, dethroned, and exiled for the second time in the summer of 1815, Ney was arrested and tried for treason by the
5225:
5206:
5185:
5166:
3724:
3624:
3121:
2673:"when a man doth compass or imagine the death of our lord the King, or of our lady his Queen or of their eldest son and heir" (following the
1580:
1520:(g) instigates a person who is not an Australian citizen to make an armed invasion of the Commonwealth or a Territory of the Commonwealth; or
2502:â separating Swiss territory from the Confederation or territory from a canton, shall be punished with imprisonment of no less than a year.
2385:
High treason means crimes committed with the intent to put the Nation, or parts thereof, under foreign rule or influence. It is governed by
2128:
does not technically have a law of treason. Instead it has an offence against taking part in foreign aggression against the Japanese state (
3389:
3373:
3335:
2427:
Treachery is a lesser form of Treason, where the intended effects are less severe. It is governed by Brottsbalken chapter 22 paragraph 2.
4057:
3488:
3174:
Also, according to the Law on Amnesty amended in November 2018, it is impossible for those convicted for treason to be granted amnesty.
1909:
4432:
2669:
The Treason Act 1351 has since been amended several times, and currently provides for four categories of treasonable offences, namely:
4826:
4799:
4225:
3023:
2619:
1948:
3691:
3160:
proclaims that treason is the most serious crime. It is further regulated in the country's 2015 Criminal Code with the 78th article:
2410:
1. impedes, misleads or betrays others who are engaged in the country's defence, or induces them to mutiny, disloyalty or dejection;
1085:. As jurisdictions around the world abolished petty treason, "treason" came to refer to what was historically known as high treason.
5256:
5246:
4932:
4772:
4235:
3701:
3665:
3569:
3225:
2954:
2902:
2875:
2789:
2731:
2727:
2223:
1730:(d) forms an intention to do anything that is high treason or that is mentioned in paragraph (a) and manifests that intention by an
1583:, and the expressing, uttering, or declaring of such compassings, imaginations, inventions, devices, or intentions, or any of them.
1465:
4708:
1384:
3169:
In the event of many extenuating circumstances, the offenders shall be subject to between seven and fifteen years of imprisonment.
5983:
5905:
2915:
political parties were new and not fully accepted. Government leaders often considered their opponents to be traitors. Historian
2681:
2674:
2300:
2219:
2094:
1962:
part or being concerned in or inciting or conspiring with any person to make or to take part or be concerned in any such attempt.
1427:
Many nations' laws mention various types of treason. "Crimes Related to Insurrection" is the internal treason, and may include a
659:
423:
1243:; a subject failing in his duty of loyalty to the sovereign and acting against the sovereign was deemed to be a traitor. Queens
4983:
3941:
3344:, it is treason to give assistance to Israeli troops without the authorization of the Palestinian Authority or to sell land to
3090:
2304:
1672:
3364:, although the former provision has not often been enforced since the beginning of effective security cooperation between the
4889:
3341:
2958:
1687:
has two degrees of treason, called "high treason" and "treason". However, both of these belong to the historical category of
895:
148:
2927:"regarded much of the criticism fired at their administration as disloyal, even treasonous, in nature." When the undeclared
2702:, or justices of assise, and all other justices assigned to hear and determine, being in their places, doing their offices".
2455:
of Sweden by throwing a cake on his face on 6 September 2001. In reality they were however not convicted of treason but of
2237:
Very few people have been prosecuted for the act of treason in New Zealand, and none have been prosecuted in recent years.
3097:
was guilty of "treason" against the state of Virginia and should be executed. The bank opened and no one was prosecuted.
2739:
2477:
905:
24:
3010:
The Constitution does not itself create the offense; it only restricts the definition (the first paragraph), permits the
1403:(I am French and I will remain French!). Having refused that defence, Ney was duly found guilty of treason and executed.
5299:
2526:, the following prohibition of "foreign enterprises against the security of Switzerland" was introduced as article 266:
2343:
2303:, and sentenced to 25 years in prison. Kara-Murza's conviction is the longest sentence for political activity since the
1655:
1375:, but when the Emperor escaped from Elba, Ney resumed his Napoleonic allegiance, and commanded the French troops at the
1303:
1117:(stab-in-the-back myth), the accusation of treason towards a large group of people can be a unifying political message.
980:
889:
2451:
Some media reported that four teenagers (their names were not reported) were convicted of treason after they assaulted
5124:
4262:
3078:
Most states have treason provisions in their constitutions or statutes similar to those in the U.S. Constitution. The
2936:
2770:
2647:
1975:
1186:
4566:
3777:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060902083405/https://www.law.virginia.edu/html/alumni/uvalawyer/sp05/martin_lecture.htm
2500:â removing the constitutional authorities of the state from office or making them unable to exercise their authority,
2222:, except for conspiracy and attempts, for which the maximum sentence is 14 years' imprisonment. Treason was the last
1501:(ii) specified by Proclamation made for the purpose of this paragraph to be an enemy at war with the Commonwealth; or
6126:
5670:
5409:
4749:
3317:
3067:
2986:
2966:
2947:
2751:
2554:(art. 86a); "military treason", i.e., the disruption of activities of military significance (art. 87); acting as a
2491:
1649:
1260:
1016:
579:
227:
3388:-led government, any sort of cooperation or assistance to Israeli security forces during military actions is also
3117:
2755:
2452:
1380:
1144:
873:
4949:
2066:
Articles 276 to 292 detail crimes against the "domestic personhood of the State", ranging from "attempt on the
1421:
1233:
920:
143:
28:
20:
2040:(Italian Criminal Code). The treason-type crimes are grouped as "crimes against the personhood of the State" (
4326:
2249:
states that "ny person who obeys an order the purpose of which is to disturb the liberty and security of the
2055:" (art. 241), "hostilities against a foreign State bringing the Italian State in danger of war" (art. 244), "
1523:(h) forms an intention to do any act referred to in a preceding paragraph and manifests that intention by an
5785:
5383:
5292:
3772:
3349:
3157:
3051:
2890:
2842:
2274:
2191:
2153:
1954:
1608:
1591:
738:
2935:
in 1797â98, "Hamilton increasingly mistook dissent for treason and engaged in hyperbole." Furthermore, the
2440:(treason at war), which were acts of Treason committed by military personnel. Although Sweden had outlawed
2198:(a) kills or wounds or does grievous bodily harm to the Sovereign, or imprisons or restrains her or him; or
1318:
for having joined the British in their war against the American colonists - but was eventually pardoned by
6101:
6086:
5895:
5885:
5508:
4203:
4186:
3221:
3015:
3011:
2974:
2735:
2246:
1822:
1684:
1392:
910:
649:
639:
325:
123:
76:
3788:
2796:
groups were not prosecuted or executed for treason for levying war against the British government during
5880:
5645:
4616:
3442:
3365:
3353:
3262:
treason charges were handed out to them in a secret hearing on 16 February 2023. After their detention,
3244:
3240:
3236:
3063:
2932:
2912:
2747:
2663:
2079:
1469:
1436:
1288:
1009:
930:
634:
554:
5251:Ă Longaigh, Seosamh, "Emergency Law in Independent Ireland, 1922â1948", Four Courts Press, Dublin 2006
4365:
2634:
2108:
as maximum penalty and, for some crimes, as the only penalty possible. Nowadays the maximum penalty is
1498:(i) at war with the Commonwealth, whether or not the existence of a state of war has been declared; and
5178:
A History of Treason: The bloody history of Britain through the stories of its most notorious traitors
4339:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3814:
3617:
A History of Treason: The bloody history of Britain through the stories of its most notorious traitors
2261:
5973:
5890:
5875:
5771:
5241:
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, "Betrayals and Treason. Violations of trust and Loyalty." Westview Press, 2001,
4681:
3505:
3478:
2858:
2639:
2017:
1323:
1280:
1190:
1166:
724:
644:
629:
413:
2571:
2230:: the death penalty for the offence was not revoked until 1989, 28 years after it was abolished for
6063:
5439:
5327:
3986:
3968:
3410:
3263:
3258:
2970:
2946:'s name is considered synonymous with treason due to his collaboration with the British during the
2793:
2743:
2695:
2296:
2266:
2168:
2157:
2133:
2059:
of a citizen by a foreigner against the national interests" (art. 246), and "political or military
1979:
1835:
1671:, an army captain who deserted to become the leader of a communist-terrorist guerrilla against the
1299:
1271:
1151:
1137:
1112:
868:
256:
208:
138:
128:
5046:
3732:
3193:(leaving Islam) is considered treason and that the penalty is death; this is supported not in the
2386:
2334:. She initially faced life in prison, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
1878:. Preparation of either types of the crime is criminal and carries a penalty of up to five years.
1727:(c) conspires with any person to commit high treason or to do anything mentioned in paragraph (a);
1721:(a) uses force or violence for the purpose of overthrowing the government of Canada or a province;
5988:
5968:
5933:
5923:
5543:
5524:
5454:
5363:
4859:
4548:
4160:
4137:
4132:
3918:
3357:
3094:
3079:
3019:
2920:
2828:, a similar crime, and was the last man to be executed for a crime other than murder in the UK.)
2825:
2785:
2441:
2278:
2227:
2105:
2067:
1396:
1376:
972:
789:
779:
428:
408:
360:
341:
271:
168:
5831:
3432:
2985:
To avoid the abuses of the English law, the scope of treason was specifically restricted in the
2097:
through association" (art. 305), or "armed association: creating and participating" (art. 306).
1897:
1043:
authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a
810:
6091:
5019:
5993:
5484:
5449:
5252:
5242:
5221:
5202:
5181:
5162:
5158:
4928:
4922:
4885:
4822:
4816:
4795:
4789:
4768:
4762:
4716:
4450:
4231:
3697:
3661:
3620:
3565:
3404:
3190:
2924:
2886:
2315:
2109:
2048:
1995:
1936:
1875:
1664:
1633:
1536:
1428:
1275:
1147:
explained that "Treason is a crime which has a vague circumference and more than one centre".
951:
925:
433:
301:
266:
4818:
The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780â1840
4340:"Chapter 29. Crimes Against the Fundamentals of the Constitutional System and State Security"
6121:
6049:
5757:
5695:
5590:
4851:
4630:
4612:
3040:
2870:
2854:
2821:
2766:
2759:
2719:
2707:
2659:
2149:
2101:
1967:
1928:
1809:
1604:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1495:(e) engages in conduct that assists by any means whatever, with intent to assist, an enemy:
1344:
1319:
1248:
900:
858:
853:
710:
604:
499:
194:
5278:
3658:
The Pragmatist Turn: Religion, the Englightenment, and the Formation of American Literature
2738:
remain treason under sections 11 and 12 of the Treason Act 1708 respectively. Treason is a
2032:), although they are so many and so precisely defined that no one of them is simply called
1842:
750,000. Generally parole is not available until 18 years of a life sentence have elapsed.
1055:
on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or
6023:
5949:
5625:
5531:
5429:
5358:
3993:
3975:
3500:
3483:
3454:
3183:
2962:
2943:
2837:
2801:
2699:
2691:
2537:
In grave cases the judge may pronounce a sentence of imprisonment of no less than a year.
2351:"Ring Leader": death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment without prison labor for life.
2319:
2183:
2141:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1620:
1587:
1576:
1564:
1540:
1461:
1457:
1412:
1340:
1133:
844:
534:
463:
389:
348:
246:
184:
174:
114:
99:
4905:"The Nation: The Rosenbergs, 50 Years Later; Yes, They Were Guilty. But of What Exactly?"
3166:
between twelve and twenty years of imprisonment, life imprisonment or capital punishment.
1165:
By the Elizabethan age courts had shed the restrictions of statutory treason in favor of
1162:
the Crown asserted its authority to recognize rebellions ("levying war") as treasonous.
2845:
was created in 1941, mainly from disaffected Indian soldiers of the British Indian Army.
1970:
provided for imposition of the death penalty for treason. The Criminal Justice Act 1990
1492:(d) levies war, or does any act preparatory to levying war, against the Commonwealth; or
6033:
6028:
5822:
5514:
5368:
4655:
4604:
4600:
4263:"Crimes against public order: Treason and other crimes against the Queen and the State"
3680:
Oxford English Dictionary, online as of April 2, 2019; entries "treason" and "traitor".
3520:
3460:
3140:
3120:
was convicted of treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia for his part in the 1859
3109:
2643:
2629:
1866:
1814:
1753:
1668:
1040:
956:
914:
473:
468:
331:
50:
46:
5098:
3535:
3419:, or leaving the country, regarded in some communist countries (especially during the
2820:") was the last person to be put to death for treason, in 1946. (On the following day
1603:
Section 16 provides that nothing in Part 2 repeals or affects anything enacted by the
1125:
6115:
5767:
5665:
5469:
5419:
5071:
4739:
3585:
3540:
3436:
3369:
3361:
2813:
2625:
2495:
2445:
2327:
2285:
2164:
1692:
1645:
1408:
1348:
1330:
1329:
Under very different circumstances, a similar defense was put forward in the case of
1307:
1081:
1060:
720:
574:
286:
236:
4005:
3201:. This confusion between apostasy and treason almost certainly had its roots in the
3035:
than $ 10,000; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States.
6073:
6008:
5998:
5615:
5504:
5489:
4596:
4391:"Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza sentenced to 25 years in prison"
4031:
3377:
3254:
3239:'s person, or to wage or attempt to wage war or abet the waging of war against the
3132:
3105:
2817:
2797:
2781:
for murder in 1965 an execution for treason was unlikely to have been carried out.
2601:
Article 111, paragraph 1, of the Ukrainian Criminal Code (adopted in 2001) states:
2555:
2137:
1912:
1688:
1335:
1194:
1155:
1101:
961:
524:
448:
438:
321:
306:
218:
69:
4433:"Russian-American woman admits guilt in treason case, Russian state media reports"
3027:
2028:
law defines various types of crimes that could be generally described as treason (
1869:
is defined as an attempt against the existence or the constitutional order of the
1506:(f) engages in conduct that assists by any means whatever, with intent to assist:
1456:, there are federal and state laws against treason, specifically in the states of
5196:
4470:
2535:), shall be punished with imprisonment of up to five years or a monetary penalty.
1239:
Originally, the crime of treason was conceived of as being committed against the
5978:
5779:
5775:
5685:
5434:
5392:
5348:
4608:
4495:
3747:"World War II German propaganda radio broadcaster 'Lord Haw Haw' was born in US"
3515:
3101:
2916:
2610:
Articles 109 to 114 set out other offences against the state, such as sabotage.
2533:
unwahre oder entstellende Behauptungen / informations inexactes ou tendancieuses
2308:
2210:(e) uses force for the purpose of overthrowing the Government of New Zealand; or
2179:
1432:
1372:
1352:
1244:
1182:
1170:
976:
732:
728:
594:
418:
251:
180:
104:
4607:
had been substantiated, it would have amounted to the crime of treason. Queens
2093:
Further articles detail other crimes, especially those of conspiracy, such as "
6068:
5854:
5737:
5732:
5610:
5494:
5474:
5464:
5444:
5398:
5388:
5373:
5343:
3381:
3248:
3202:
2850:
2413:
2. betrays, destroys or damages property of importance for the total defence;
2322:
was arrested in Yekaterinburg and charged with treason for sending $ 51.80 to
2075:
1388:
1368:
1256:
1225:
1221:
1071:
1048:
997:
883:
835:
690:
685:
519:
311:
291:
281:
261:
213:
133:
86:
4720:
4471:"Ksenia Karelina: US-Russian woman jailed in Russia for 12 years for treason"
4250:
3039:
The requirement of testimony of two witnesses was inherited from the British
2464:
by Brottsbalken chapter 18. They were fined between 80 and 100 days' income.
1517:
that is engaged in armed hostilities against the Australian Defence Force; or
1287:
in France were found guilty of such treason and duly executed. However, when
6038:
6018:
6003:
5938:
5844:
5839:
5810:
5800:
5762:
5700:
5680:
5620:
5595:
4595:
As was widely pointed out in the press at the time, if the allegations that
3525:
3426:
3416:
3210:
3206:
3055:
3003:
2999:
2928:
2879:
2809:
2726:
is the same as the law in England, save that in Scotland the slaying of the
2655:
2547:
2473:
2087:
2083:
2071:
2060:
2052:
1932:
1731:
1524:
1453:
1407:
citizenship. This became a hotly debated issue in the aftermath of the 1867
1284:
1213:
1199:
1097:
825:
820:
794:
763:
753:
715:
609:
589:
529:
504:
478:
458:
443:
61:
4366:"ĐŁĐŒĐ”Ń Đ°ŃĐ”ŃŃĐŸĐČĐ°ĐœĐœŃĐč ĐżĐŸ ĐŽĐ”Đ»Ń ĐŸ ĐłĐŸŃĐžĐ·ĐŒĐ”ĐœĐ” Đ±ĐŸĐ»ŃĐœĐŸĐč ŃĐ°ĐșĐŸĐŒ ŃŃĐ”ĐœŃĐč ĐĐŒĐžŃŃĐžĐč ĐĐŸĐ»ĐșĐ”Ń"
3413:, dropping a prosecution for treason in exchange for money or money's worth
6096:
2710:(1 Anne stat. 2 c. 21), provides for a fifth category of treason, namely:
1435:
secretly to cause foreign aggression or menace. Depending on the country,
5958:
5928:
5849:
5795:
5747:
5722:
5704:
5640:
5605:
5576:
5558:
5553:
5536:
5499:
5479:
3530:
3473:
3448:
3420:
3232:
3214:
3144:
3136:
3086:
3059:
3047:
2723:
2551:
2523:
2250:
1364:
1315:
1252:
1159:
1056:
946:
878:
830:
784:
748:
700:
675:
613:
549:
514:
398:
375:
370:
353:
316:
296:
93:
35:
4842:
Smelser, Marshall (1958). "The Federalist Period as an Age of Passion".
3205:, in which an army of rebel traitors led by the self-proclaimed prophet
1857:
German law differentiates between two types of treason: "High treason" (
1295:
with reference to a person helping an enemy in time of war or conflict.
1212:, "to deliver or hand over". Specifically, it is derived from the term "
6058:
5900:
5866:
5805:
5752:
5727:
5675:
5655:
5650:
5630:
5600:
5563:
5548:
5459:
5424:
4863:
3510:
3400:
There are a number of other crimes against the state short of treason:
3313:
3287:
3282:, an Algerian who served the French during the Algerian War, circa 1961
3128:
3113:
3070:
were charged with conspiracy to commit espionage, rather than treason.
2959:
Secession in the United States#Abolitionists for secession by the North
2769:
was changed from death to a maximum of imprisonment for life under the
2331:
2213:(f) conspires with any person to do anything mentioned in this section.
2056:
1870:
1783:
1416:
1357:
1311:
1264:
1240:
1217:
1129:
1093:
863:
758:
705:
680:
654:
584:
564:
559:
539:
509:
380:
365:
276:
241:
203:
41:
4882:
The Secret Six. The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown
3451:, inciting civil unrest or insurrection, or undermining the government
3356:, as part of the PA's general policy of discouraging the expansion of
2578:. ĂztĂŒrk and 26 other generals and admirals were charged with treason.
2295:
On 17 April 2023, Russian opposition politician and anti-war activist
2207:(d) incites or assists any person with force to invade New Zealand; or
2020:
in Italy executed after being captured by the Austro-Hungarian forces.
5963:
5790:
5660:
5519:
5353:
3198:
3125:
3100:
Several persons have been prosecuted for treason on the state level.
2805:
2774:
2231:
1915:
initiated criminal investigation proceedings against the German blog
1708:(b) levies war against Canada or does any act preparatory thereto; or
743:
569:
403:
336:
164:
5125:"10 Saudi judges are charged with treason. They were too 'lenient.'"
5072:"Clerics Call for Christian Convert's Death Despite Western Outrage"
4855:
3957:
A conviction for high treason carries the penalty of life in prison.
3919:"Treason and other Offences against the King's Authority and Person"
3376:
since the mid-2000s (decade) under the leadership of Prime Minister
2506:
A separate crime is defined in article 267 as "diplomatic treason" (
2476:; instead, multiple criminal prohibitions apply. Article 265 of the
2330:-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to
1104:, the winners may deem the losers to be traitors. Likewise the term
5155:
La Terrible vérité: 26 grandes énigmes de l'histoire enfin résolues
3775:, virginia.edu; accessed September 7, 2015. Archived from original
3297:
destruction of territory, sabotage to public and economic utilities
3274:
2051:
of the State" such as "attempt against wholeness, independence and
1695:
which does not exist in Canadian law. Section 46 reads as follows:
5690:
5635:
5585:
5316:
5002:"PháșĄm nhĂąn pháșŁn bá»i tá» quá»c, láșt Äá» chĂnh quyá»n khĂŽng ÄÆ°á»Łc Äáș·c xĂĄ"
3385:
3279:
3273:
3194:
2849:
As to who can commit treason, it depends on the ancient notion of
2830:
2633:
2565:
2323:
2289:
2269:
was sentenced to 25 years in prison for treason and other offences
2260:
2125:
2100:
The penalties for treason-type crimes before the abolition of the
2025:
2011:
1808:
1206:
1124:
599:
544:
494:
40:
5284:
6013:
5742:
3345:
2597:
Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1839:
1590:(NSW) creates an offence which is derived from section 3 of the
966:
695:
453:
5288:
3693:
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: 25 February 1781 to 20 May 1781
3006:, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
2773:. Before 1998, the death penalty was mandatory, subject to the
1834:
Article 411-2 prohibits "handing over troops belonging to the
1623:. It is punishable by a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
1052:
1044:
3189:
Currently, the consensus among major Islamic schools is that
2416:
3. obtains personnel, property or services for the enemy; or
2047:
Articles 241 to 274 detail crimes against the "international
1782:) consists in joining enemy armed forces, making war against
4950:"A Change of Venue: Joseph Smith's Escape from Liberty Jail"
3294:
attempts to change the regime or actions aimed at incitement
1479:
A person commits an offence, called treason, if the person:
4973:(1945, reprinted 1995, NY, Vintage Books) chap. 17, p. 255.
4304:. New Zealand Ministry of Justice. May 2004. Archived from
2163:
The application of "Crimes Related to Insurrection" to the
1619:
The offence of treason was created by section 9A(1) of the
1539:. Section 80.1AC of the Act creates the related offence of
3731:. Vol. XLV, no. 24. 11 June 1945. Archived from
2957:, who denied the authority of the federal government (see
2436:
Until 1973 Sweden also had another form of treason called
2144:
had a crime similar to the English crime of high treason (
1607:(25 Edw.3 c. 2). This section reproduces section 6 of the
1047:
against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its
3082:
specifically defines treason as an extraditable offense.
2666:, but is more commonly cited in its English translation.
2550:
or transmission of secrets to a foreign power (art. 86);
2542:
against Switzerland (art. 266, up to life imprisonment).
2044:) in the Second Book, First Title, of the Criminal Code.
1756:
distinguishes between two types of treasonable offences:
1648:, treason is the crime of disloyalty by a citizen to the
2998:
have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no
2698:, or the King's justices of the one bench or the other,
2444:
in peace time in 1922, this type of treason carried the
1931:
provides that levying war against the Government of the
1764:, an attack against the constitutional order. The terms
1096:, regardless of any verifiable treasonable action. In a
3942:"Treason: A Crash Course on the Gravest National Crime"
3220:
In the 19th and early 20th century, the Iranian Cleric
2784:
Treason laws were used against Irish insurgents before
2746:
is prohibited from legislating. Two acts of the former
2307:, and the length of the sentence is comparable only to
1998:
has described treason in Article 121, which states that
1205:
The words "treason" and "traitor" are derived from the
5198:
The Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages
5047:"Christian convert faces death penalty in Afghanistan"
2488:
Whoever commits an act with the objective of violently
1966:
Following the enactment of the 1937 constitution, the
4745:
Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States
4431:
Stapleton, Ivana KottasovĂĄ, AnneClaire (2024-08-07).
3789:"Criminal Code Act 1995 â Schedule The Criminal Code"
3139:
along with five others, at first in front of a state
2961:), proudly called each other traitors. This includes
2194:
commits treason who, within or outside New Zealand,â
1154:, called "the pole star of English jurisprudence" by
4185:
Legislative Department, Government of India (2023).
2370:
Sweden's treason laws are divided into three parts;
2288:
was arrested on suspicion of passing information to
1063:. A person who commits treason is known in law as a
6048:
5948:
5915:
5864:
5820:
5714:
5574:
5408:
5336:
2301:
spreading disinformation about the Russian military
2253:is thereby guilty of treason against the country."
1701:(1) Every one commits high treason who, in Canada,
1136:from 1863 until 1867, in charge of the city during
5218:A History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales
5153:Bellemare, Pierre; Nahmias, Jean-François (2009).
3445:, a crime consisting of the concealment of treason
3360:. Both crimes are capital offences subject to the
1813:5 January 1895: The treason conviction of Captain
45:A 17th-century illustration of the leaders of the
34:"Traitor" redirects here. For the act itself, see
5099:"Hegazi case: Islam's obsession with conversions"
2684:this is read to mean the eldest son if the heir);
2508:Diplomatischer Landesverrat/Trahison diplomatique
2186:. Section 73 of the Crimes Act reads as follows:
2086:against the power of the State" (art. 284), and "
1865:). High treason, as defined in Section 81 of the
4494:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3760:
2977:"proudly called himself a traitor for decades."
2677:this is read to mean the eldest child and heir);
1468:, citizens of Australia owe allegiance to their
4821:. University of California Press. p. 141.
3773:Dual Nationality: TR's "Self-Evident Absurdity"
3322:
3266:'s loyalist were made to hold their positions.
3235:, it is treason to commit offences against the
3162:
3104:was convicted for treason against the state of
3032:
2995:
2603:
2182:has treason laws that are stipulated under the
1982:have been charged with lesser crimes under the
1596:
1477:
4631:"'Kiss and Tell' Officer Draws Heaps of Scorn"
2662:(25 Edw. 3 St. 5 c. 2). The Act is written in
1978:who refuse to recognise the legitimacy of the
1786:, or serving or collaborating with the enemy.
1717:(2) Every one commits treason who, in Canada,
5300:
4984:"Tá»i pháșŁn bá»i tá» quá»c ÄÆ°á»Łc quy Äá»nh tháșż nĂ o?"
4414:"Putin's Regime Is Descending Into Stalinism"
1420:allegiance. As a result, Congress passed the
1391:had been annexed by Prussia according to the
1017:
8:
4455:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3759:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
3457:, attacking a state regardless of allegiance
3348:(irrespective of nationality) or non-Jewish
2419:4. commits another similar treacherous act,
2190:Every one owing allegiance to the Sovereign
1367:fell from power for the first time, Marshal
1110:
4344:The Criminal Code Of The Russian Federation
4032:"Treason And Endangering External Security"
3696:. Princeton University Press. p. 641.
2878:, which requires two witnesses to the same
1401:"Je suis Français et je resterai Français!"
1224:or betrayed their fellow Christians to the
5307:
5293:
5285:
4875:
4873:
4227:A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
3899:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3873:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3847:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3821:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3795:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
3639:
2407:A person who, when the country is at war:
2148:), which applied to anyone who harmed the
1383:. In order to save Ney's life, his lawyer
1079:and treason against a lesser superior was
1024:
1010:
56:
4619:were prosecuted for treasonable adultery.
4519:
4517:
4515:
4327:The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway
3463:, a British offence tantamount to treason
3089:official who cooperated with the federal
2042:Crimini contro la personalitĂ dello Stato
1984:Offences against the State Acts 1939â1998
49:, a failed assassination attempt against
5279:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
4567:"Bakverk mot kungen gav dryga dagsböter"
2574:was reported as being the leader of the
2389:(Criminal Code) chapter 19 paragraph 1.
2299:was convicted on charges of treason and
2070:" (art. 271), "attempt with purposes of
1575:have been repealed by Section 11 of the
1169:applied as a form of political control.
4586:(.pdf file, retrieved 24 February 2023)
4329:from the Norwegian Parliament's website
3602:
3552:
3290:, treason is defined as the following:
3085:Thomas Jefferson in 1791 said that any
2919:reports that Secretary of the Treasury
2758:create further treasons which apply in
2654:The British law of treason is entirely
2472:There is no single crime of treason in
1933:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1185:, high treason was punishable by being
989:
938:
843:
802:
771:
667:
621:
486:
388:
226:
193:
156:
112:
75:
68:
5097:Samir, Samir Khalil (29 August 2007).
5078:. Fox News Network, LLC. 23 March 2006
4448:
3407:, considered treason in Islamic belief
2201:(b) levies war against New Zealand; or
1371:swore allegiance to the restored King
3143:, but Smith was allowed to escape to
2804:paramilitary groups, were jailed for
2638:Engraving depicting the execution of
1581:King George III of the United Kingdom
1220:and other Christians who turned over
1132:depicting VĂĄclav BÄlskĂœ (1818â1878),
7:
3940:Gold, Samantha (February 28, 2017).
3374:Palestinian National Security Forces
3336:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip
5157:(in French). Albin Michel. p.
4401:from the original on 17 April 2023.
3725:"THE OCCUPATION: Renegade's Return"
3489:List of people convicted of treason
3135:, was charged with treason against
2284:On 30 June 2022, Russian physicist
2078:" (art. 280), "attempt against the
1910:Germany's Public Prosecutor General
1535:The maximum penalty for treason is
5268:. London: Macmillan & Co. LTD.
4496:"Republic of Korea: Criminal Code"
2620:High treason in the United Kingdom
1949:Treason in the Republic of Ireland
1343:to the UK from Germany during the
14:
4549:"Swedish Tart Attack was Treason"
4204:"Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907)"
3871:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3845:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3819:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
3562:Treason in Roman and Germanic Law
3226:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
2903:Treason laws in the United States
2492:constitution of the Confederation
1466:Treason laws in the United States
1387:argued that as Ney's hometown of
5906:Perverting the course of justice
5391:
5382:
5330:. Not all types are listed here.
5045:Cooney, Daniel (19 March 2006).
4880:Renehan, Jr., Edward J. (1995).
4302:Review of Oaths and Affirmations
3660:. University of Virginia Press.
3654:"Puritan Ascendance and Decline"
3300:participation in armed bands or
2682:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
2675:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
2576:2016 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2156:. This law was abolished by the
1663:The only military person in the
1472:at the federal and state level.
1138:Prussian occupation in July 1866
660:Perverting the course of justice
60:
16:Crime of betraying one's country
5646:Intellectual property violation
4530:. Government.se. Archived from
3340:In the areas controlled by the
2522:In 1950, in the context of the
2342:According to Article 87 of the
1667:to be convicted of treason was
555:Intellectual property violation
5201:. Cambridge University Press.
5176:The National Archives (2022).
4948:Walker, Jeff (2 August 2007).
4927:. Penguin Books. p. 352.
4767:. Penguin Books. p. 392.
4629:Ipsen, Erik (5 October 1994).
3893:"Crimes Act 1958 â Section 9A"
3867:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 16"
3841:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 12"
3815:"Crimes Act 1900 â Section 11"
3793:Commonwealth Consolidated Acts
3615:The National Archives (2022).
3342:Palestinian National Authority
2993:, section 3 reads as follows:
2800:. They, along with members of
2642:in 1684 for complicity in the
1976:Irish republican legitimatists
1251:were executed for treason for
1:
4682:"Crime and Disorder Act 1998"
4038:. The Comparative Law Society
4012:. The Comparative Law Society
3564:. University of Texas Press.
3439:and a crime in some countries
3112:, but was eventually granted
2937:Jeffersonian opposition party
2777:. Since the abolition of the
1092:has been used as a political
25:High Treason (disambiguation)
5026:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
4412:Aron, Leon (18 April 2023).
4161:"Criminal Justice Act, 1990"
3761:Bellemare & Nahmias 2009
3560:Lear, Floyd Seyward (2013).
3423:) as disloyalty to the state
3302:in insurrectionary movements
2344:Criminal Code of South Korea
1825:defines treason as follows:
1656:capital punishment in Brazil
1274:in the 17th century and the
1039:is the crime of attacking a
890:Ignorantia juris non excusat
4815:Richard Hofstadter (1969).
4525:"The Swedish Criminal Code"
4267:Crimes Act 1961, section 73
4230:. Oxford University Press.
4112:Department of the Taoiseach
3897:Victorian Consolidated Acts
3074:Treason against U.S. states
2771:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
2648:hanged, drawn and quartered
2265:Russian political activist
1972:abolished the death penalty
1908:of 1962. On 30. July 2015,
1881:The other type of treason,
1871:Federal Republic of Germany
1464:and Victoria. Similarly to
1443:In individual jurisdictions
1187:hanged, drawn and quartered
6143:
5671:Possessing stolen property
4707:Gani, Aisha (2014-10-17).
4603:whilst she was married to
4087:Hong Kong Crimes Ordinance
4062:Hong Kong Crimes Ordinance
3690:Jefferson, Thomas (1952).
3333:
3318:State Security Law of 1974
3068:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
2987:United States Constitution
2967:Thomas Wentworth Higginson
2948:American Revolutionary War
2900:
2788:. However, members of the
2775:royal prerogative of mercy
2658:and has been so since the
2623:
2617:
2594:
2480:prohibits "high treason" (
1957:(adopted in 1937) states:
1946:
1650:Federal Republic of Brazil
1261:Johann Friedrich Struensee
580:Possessing stolen property
228:Offense against the person
33:
18:
6083:
5380:
5323:
5216:Hostettler, John (2009).
5180:. John Blake Publishing.
4298:"Part D â Specific Oaths"
4108:"Constitution of Ireland"
3619:. John Blake Publishing.
3209:attempted to destroy the
3178:Muslim-majority countries
3091:Bank of the United States
2973:, "and those like them."
2482:Hochverrat/haute trahison
2218:The penalty is mandatory
2158:American occupation force
2068:President of the Republic
2018:Czechoslovak legionnaires
1797:(translates literally to
1778:(translates literally to
1314:on charges of treason to
1145:Frederic William Maitland
874:Diminished responsibility
668:Crimes against the public
5770:(such as prohibition of
4794:. Penguin. p. 569.
4709:"Treason Act: the facts"
4584:Criminal Code of Ukraine
4372:(in Russian). 2022-07-03
4269:. New Zealand Government
4083:"A601-6: Schedule added"
2722:, the law of treason in
2305:fall of the Soviet Union
1892:Notable cases involving
1760:, treachery in war, and
1563:form part of the law of
1422:Expatriation Act of 1868
1236:between AD 303 and 305.
1234:Diocletianic Persecution
803:Crimes against the state
723:(such as prohibition of
29:Traitor (disambiguation)
21:Treason (disambiguation)
5195:Bellamy, J. G. (2004).
4971:No Man Knows My History
4224:Palmowski, Jan (2016).
4187:"The Indian Penal Code"
4141:. Government of Ireland
3590:www.merriam-webster.com
3586:"Definition of TRAITOR"
3158:Constitution of Vietnam
3052:Alien and Sedition Acts
2865:International influence
2734:and counterfeiting the
2275:Criminal Code of Russia
2192:in right of New Zealand
1955:Constitution of Ireland
1609:Treason Felony Act 1848
1592:Treason Felony Act 1848
1509:(i) another country; or
1393:Treaty of Paris of 1815
487:Crimes against property
177:(also called violation)
5886:Miscarriage of justice
5266:The Meaning of Treason
5020:"Chapter 5 Al-Ma'idah"
3921:. Government of Canada
3327:
3283:
3222:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
3172:
3124:, and was hanged. The
3037:
3012:United States Congress
3008:
3002:of Treason shall work
2975:William Lloyd Garrison
2942:In the United States,
2846:
2736:Great Seal of Scotland
2651:
2608:
2579:
2539:
2520:
2504:
2434:
2425:
2400:
2363:
2270:
2247:Constitution of Norway
2216:
2021:
2005:
1964:
1832:
1818:
1740:
1601:
1530:
1141:
1111:
939:Other common-law areas
772:Crimes against animals
640:Miscarriage of justice
622:Crimes against justice
54:
5881:Malfeasance in office
5326:Note: Crimes vary by
5264:West, Rebecca. 1952.
4617:Caroline of Brunswick
4213:: 1â5. June 12, 2007.
3735:on December 21, 2011.
3443:Misprision of treason
3366:Israel Defense Forces
3354:Palestinian Land Laws
3334:Further information:
3277:
3245:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
3241:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3237:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3122:raid on Harpers Ferry
3064:Espionage Act of 1917
2859:Commonwealth citizens
2834:
2748:Parliament of Ireland
2637:
2569:
2528:
2512:
2486:
2429:
2405:
2391:
2348:
2264:
2188:
2082:" (art. 283), "armed
2015:
2000:
1959:
1827:
1821:Article 411-1 of the
1812:
1697:
1512:(ii) an organisation;
1128:
845:Defenses to liability
635:Malfeasance in office
44:
5974:Cybersex trafficking
5738:Censorship violation
4921:Ron Chernow (2005).
4761:Ron Chernow (2005).
3946:Forget the Box Media
3652:Gunn, Giles (2017).
3479:Constructive treason
3108:for his part in the
2808:, violent crimes or
2690:"if a man slea the
2640:Sir Thomas Armstrong
2453:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2169:religious terrorists
2160:after World War II.
2095:political conspiracy
1867:German criminal code
1339:, who had broadcast
1324:Governor of Virginia
1167:constructive treason
691:Censorship violation
414:Cybersex trafficking
19:For other uses, see
5768:Illegal consumption
5440:Criminal negligence
5220:. Waterside Press.
5129:The Washington Post
4884:. New York: Crown.
4599:had an affair with
4573:. December 3, 2001.
4555:. December 3, 2001.
4211:Penal Code of Japan
4133:"Treason Act, 1939"
3411:Compounding treason
3390:punishable by death
3380:. Likewise, in the
3358:Israeli settlements
3264:Mohammed bin Salman
3259:Loujain al-Hathloul
3004:Corruption of Blood
2971:Samuel Gridley Howe
2794:militant republican
2767:penalty for treason
2744:Scottish Parliament
2732:Lords of Justiciary
2478:Swiss Criminal Code
2461:Treasonable offence
2297:Vladimir Kara-Murza
2273:Article 275 of the
2267:Vladimir Kara-Murza
2134:Japan Criminal Code
1980:Republic of Ireland
1836:French armed forces
1673:military government
1439:is added to these.
1300:American Revolution
1216:", which refers to
1152:Treason Act of 1351
1088:At times, the term
869:Defense of property
721:Illegal consumption
257:Criminal negligence
157:Severity of offense
5969:Child sexual abuse
5934:Wildlife smuggling
5924:Cruelty to animals
5715:Against the public
5544:Negligent homicide
5455:False imprisonment
5410:Against the person
4988:hinhsu.luatviet.co
4924:Alexander Hamilton
4844:American Quarterly
4791:Alexander Hamilton
4764:Alexander Hamilton
4686:Legislation.gov.uk
4660:Legislation.gov.uk
4656:"Treason Act 1708"
4635:The New York Times
4308:on 9 February 2013
4165:Irish Statute Book
4138:Irish Statute Book
3992:2011-07-04 at the
3974:2011-07-04 at the
3495:Terms for traitors
3284:
3095:Alexander Hamilton
3080:Extradition Clause
3020:United States Code
2921:Alexander Hamilton
2847:
2786:Irish independence
2652:
2580:
2442:capital punishment
2279:Russian Federation
2271:
2245:Article 85 of the
2053:unity of the State
2022:
1953:Article 39 of the
1819:
1683:Section 46 of the
1586:Section 12 of the
1377:Battle of Waterloo
1272:English Revolution
1193:(women), although
1191:burnt at the stake
1142:
1057:attempting to kill
790:Wildlife smuggling
780:Cruelty to animals
409:Child sexual abuse
361:Negligent homicide
272:False imprisonment
169:Indictable offense
113:Scope of criminal
55:
51:James I of England
6127:National security
6109:
6108:
6092:Wikimedia Commons
6050:Inchoate offenses
5994:Indecent exposure
5485:Human trafficking
5450:Domestic violence
5227:978-1-906534-79-0
5208:978-0-521-52638-8
5187:978-1-78946-628-7
5168:978-2-226-19676-7
4537:on 9 August 2021.
4397:. 17 April 2023.
3626:978-1-78946-628-7
3405:Apostasy in Islam
3018:. Therefore, the
2925:George Washington
2887:Sedition Act 1661
2876:U.S. Constitution
2855:British nationals
2824:was executed for
2718:By virtue of the
2706:Another Act, the
2220:life imprisonment
2110:life imprisonment
2104:in 1948 included
1996:Indian Penal Code
1937:life imprisonment
1927:Section 2 of the
1861:) and "treason" (
1823:French Penal Code
1799:betrayal of state
1665:history of Brazil
1634:life imprisonment
1537:life imprisonment
1310:was sentenced to
1276:French Revolution
1226:Roman authorities
1222:sacred scriptures
1070:Historically, in
1034:
1033:
434:Indecent exposure
302:Human trafficking
267:Domestic violence
195:Inchoate offenses
6134:
5758:Ethnic cleansing
5696:Trespass to land
5591:Arms trafficking
5401:
5396:
5395:
5386:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5286:
5231:
5212:
5191:
5172:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5008:(in Vietnamese).
4998:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4974:
4969:Fawn M. Brodie,
4967:
4961:
4960:
4954:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4918:
4912:
4907:by Sam Roberts,
4902:
4896:
4895:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4788:Chernow (2005).
4785:
4779:
4778:
4758:
4752:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4626:
4620:
4613:Catherine Howard
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4058:"200-2: Treason"
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3984:
3978:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3779:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3557:
3396:Related offences
3350:Israeli citizens
3041:Treason Act 1695
2871:Treason Act 1695
2841:attached to the
2822:Theodore Schurch
2760:Northern Ireland
2742:about which the
2728:Lords of Session
2720:Treason Act 1708
2708:Treason Act 1702
2700:justices in eyre
2660:Treason Act 1351
2459:, translated as
2374:(High treason),
2316:Russian American
2150:Japanese emperor
1968:Treason Act 1939
1780:betrayal of land
1691:, as opposed to
1605:Treason Act 1351
1573:Treason Act 1817
1569:Treason Act 1795
1561:Treason Act 1817
1557:Treason Act 1795
1553:Treason Act 1351
1415:who had gone to
1395:, Ney was now a
1381:Chamber of Peers
1345:Second World War
1320:Thomas Jefferson
1249:Catherine Howard
1228:under threat of
1116:
1113:DolchstoĂlegende
1026:
1019:
1012:
983:
854:Actual innocence
711:Ethnic cleansing
605:Trespass to land
500:Arms trafficking
64:
57:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6024:Sex trafficking
5950:Sexual offenses
5944:
5943:
5942:
5916:Against animals
5911:
5910:
5909:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5626:False pretenses
5570:
5569:
5568:
5532:Preterintention
5404:
5397:
5390:
5387:
5378:
5332:
5319:
5313:
5281:, Official site
5275:
5238:
5236:Further reading
5228:
5215:
5209:
5194:
5188:
5175:
5169:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4968:
4964:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4935:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4856:10.2307/2710583
4841:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4802:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4738:
4734:
4725:
4723:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
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4653:
4649:
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4364:
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4349:
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4338:
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4311:
4309:
4296:
4295:
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4106:
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4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3994:Wayback Machine
3985:
3981:
3976:Wayback Machine
3967:
3963:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
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3912:
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3824:
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3808:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3754:
3749:. 15 July 2020.
3745:
3744:
3740:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3642:, p. 80-1.
3640:Hostettler 2009
3638:
3634:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3501:Benedict Arnold
3497:
3484:Law of majestas
3470:
3398:
3338:
3332:
3310:
3272:
3184:Islamic history
3180:
3154:
3076:
2983:
2963:Theodore Parker
2944:Benedict Arnold
2931:broke out with
2905:
2899:
2867:
2857:(but not other
2853:. As such, all
2838:Indische Legion
2790:Provisional IRA
2740:reserved matter
2632:
2622:
2616:
2599:
2593:
2564:
2536:
2516:
2501:
2499:
2490:â changing the
2489:
2470:
2368:
2340:
2320:Ksenia Karelina
2314:In early 2024,
2309:Stalin's purges
2259:
2243:
2228:New Zealand law
2184:Crimes Act 1961
2177:
2154:imperial family
2122:
2036:in the text of
2010:
1992:
1951:
1945:
1929:Crime Ordinance
1925:
1917:netzpolitik.org
1906:Spiegel scandal
1902:Weimar Republic
1898:WeltbĂŒhne trial
1855:
1807:
1751:
1716:
1700:
1681:
1642:
1629:
1627:South Australia
1621:Crimes Act 1958
1617:
1588:Crimes Act 1900
1577:Crimes Act 1900
1565:New South Wales
1549:
1547:New South Wales
1462:South Australia
1458:New South Wales
1450:
1445:
1413:Irish-Americans
1351:. However, the
1341:Nazi propaganda
1283:in England and
1134:Mayor of Prague
1123:
1030:
971:
535:False pretenses
464:Sex trafficking
390:Sexual offenses
349:Preterintention
185:Summary offense
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6140:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6034:Sexual slavery
6031:
6029:Sexual assault
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Hostage-taking
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5273:External links
5271:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5259:
5249:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5226:
5213:
5207:
5192:
5186:
5173:
5167:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5116:
5105:. AsiaNews C.F
5089:
5063:
5037:
5011:
4993:
4975:
4962:
4957:Fairmormon.org
4940:
4933:
4913:
4911:, 15 June 2003
4909:New York Times
4897:
4890:
4869:
4850:(4): 391â419.
4834:
4828:978-0520017542
4827:
4807:
4801:978-0143034759
4800:
4780:
4773:
4753:
4732:
4699:
4673:
4647:
4621:
4605:Prince Charles
4601:Princess Diana
4588:
4576:
4558:
4540:
4511:
4486:
4462:
4423:
4404:
4382:
4357:
4331:
4319:
4289:
4280:
4254:
4243:
4236:
4216:
4195:
4177:
4152:
4124:
4099:
4074:
4049:
4023:
4006:"High Treason"
3997:
3979:
3961:
3932:
3910:
3884:
3858:
3832:
3806:
3780:
3765:
3763:, p. ~149
3752:
3738:
3716:
3702:
3682:
3673:
3666:
3644:
3632:
3625:
3607:
3595:
3577:
3570:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:Treason felony
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3435:, insulting a
3430:
3424:
3414:
3408:
3397:
3394:
3331:
3328:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3271:
3268:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3153:
3150:
3141:military court
3110:Dorr Rebellion
3075:
3072:
3024:18 U.S.C.
2982:
2979:
2923:and President
2911:In the 1790s,
2898:
2895:
2866:
2863:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2688:
2685:
2678:
2644:Rye House Plot
2630:Treason felony
2618:Main article:
2615:
2614:United Kingdom
2612:
2592:
2589:
2563:
2560:
2484:) as follows:
2469:
2466:
2438:KrigsförrÀderi
2378:(Treason) and
2376:LandsförrÀderi
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2339:
2336:
2318:ballet dancer
2311:in the 1930s.
2258:
2255:
2242:
2239:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2176:
2173:
2142:Imperial Japan
2121:
2118:
2090:" (art. 286).
2063:" (art. 257).
2009:
2006:
1991:
1988:
1947:Main article:
1944:
1941:
1924:
1921:
1854:
1851:
1815:Alfred Dreyfus
1806:
1803:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1680:
1677:
1669:Carlos Lamarca
1641:
1638:
1628:
1625:
1616:
1613:
1548:
1545:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1122:
1119:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
987:
986:
985:
984:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
908:
903:
898:
893:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
848:
847:
841:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
774:
773:
769:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
718:
713:
708:
706:Hostage-taking
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
624:
623:
619:
618:
617:
616:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
489:
488:
484:
483:
482:
481:
476:
474:Sexual slavery
471:
469:Sexual assault
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
393:
392:
386:
385:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
346:
345:
344:
334:
329:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
231:
230:
224:
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206:
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178:
172:
159:
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151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
118:
117:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
90:
80:
79:
73:
72:
66:
65:
47:Gunpowder Plot
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6139:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5984:Homosexuality
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Miscegenation
5784:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:Pickpocketing
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
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5599:
5597:
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5518:
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5513:
5510:
5506:
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5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Home invasion
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Assassination
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5305:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:1-85182-922-9
5254:
5250:
5248:
5247:0-8133-9776-6
5244:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5160:
5156:
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5150:
5146:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5104:
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5093:
5090:
5077:
5073:
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5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4934:9780143034759
4930:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4774:9780143034759
4770:
4766:
4765:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4703:
4700:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
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4610:
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4602:
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4458:
4452:
4438:
4434:
4427:
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4419:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4396:
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4335:
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4328:
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4320:
4307:
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4299:
4293:
4290:
4284:
4281:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4237:9780199295678
4233:
4229:
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4220:
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4212:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4188:
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4140:
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4109:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4037:
4036:Criminal Code
4033:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4010:Criminal Code
4007:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:Article 411-1
3965:
3962:
3958:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3933:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
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3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
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3790:
3784:
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3762:
3756:
3753:
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3742:
3739:
3734:
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3726:
3720:
3717:
3705:
3703:9780691045825
3699:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3667:9780813940823
3663:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3592:. 4 May 2023.
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3571:9780292759107
3567:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3546:
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3471:
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3450:
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3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:head of state
3434:
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3403:
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3395:
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3387:
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3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:Israel Police
3367:
3363:
3362:death penalty
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:, a Ruler or
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
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3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
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3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
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3001:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:Abolitionists
2951:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2897:United States
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:William Joyce
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2779:death penalty
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Norman French
2661:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2626:Petty treason
2621:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
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2538:
2534:
2527:
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2493:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2446:death penalty
2443:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:(Treachery).
2381:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:New York City
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:Dmitry Kolker
2282:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:capital crime
2221:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:Aum Shinrikyo
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:Codice Penale
2035:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1693:petty treason
1690:
1686:
1685:Criminal Code
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1646:Brazilian law
1644:According to
1639:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
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1481:
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1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:Fenian Rising
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1349:British Crown
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:William Joyce
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1082:petty treason
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:head of state
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
995:
994:
993:
988:
982:
978:
974:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
907:
906:Justification
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
846:
842:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Miscegenation
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
666:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
575:Pickpocketing
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Homosexuality
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
391:
387:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Home invasion
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
237:Assassination
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
225:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
111:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
95:
91:
89:
88:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
43:
37:
30:
26:
22:
6074:Solicitation
6009:Prostitution
5999:Masturbation
5832:LÚse-majesté
5821:Against the
5616:Embezzlement
5505:Manslaughter
5490:Intimidation
5328:jurisdiction
5325:
5265:
5217:
5197:
5177:
5154:
5132:. Retrieved
5128:
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5102:
5092:
5080:. Retrieved
5076:Fox News.com
5075:
5066:
5054:. Retrieved
5051:The Guardian
5050:
5040:
5028:. Retrieved
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4970:
4965:
4956:
4943:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4881:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4817:
4810:
4790:
4783:
4763:
4756:
4743:
4735:
4724:. Retrieved
4713:The Guardian
4712:
4702:
4690:. Retrieved
4685:
4676:
4664:. Retrieved
4659:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4634:
4624:
4597:James Hewitt
4591:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4532:the original
4503:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:
4478:. Retrieved
4474:
4465:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:
4426:
4417:
4407:
4394:
4385:
4374:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4343:
4334:
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:the original
4301:
4292:
4283:
4271:. Retrieved
4266:
4257:
4246:
4226:
4219:
4210:
4198:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4136:
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4035:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4009:
4000:
3987:195.83.177.9
3982:
3964:
3956:
3949:. Retrieved
3945:
3935:
3925:27 September
3923:. Retrieved
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3896:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3870:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3792:
3783:
3768:
3755:
3741:
3733:the original
3728:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3692:
3685:
3676:
3657:
3647:
3635:
3616:
3610:
3605:, p. 1.
3603:Bellamy 2004
3598:
3589:
3580:
3561:
3555:
3433:LÚse-majesté
3399:
3378:Salam Fayyad
3339:
3323:
3311:
3301:
3285:
3255:Saudi Arabia
3253:
3230:
3224:opposed the
3219:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3155:
3133:Joseph Smith
3106:Rhode Island
3099:
3093:proposed by
3084:
3077:
3050:in the 1798
3045:
3038:
3033:
3009:
2996:
2984:
2952:
2941:
2910:
2906:
2891:Commonwealth
2884:
2868:
2848:
2836:
2818:Lord Haw-Haw
2798:the Troubles
2783:
2764:
2717:
2705:
2668:
2653:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2583:
2581:
2556:franc-tireur
2544:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2487:
2481:
2471:
2460:
2457:HögmÄlsbrott
2456:
2450:
2448:until 1973.
2437:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:Brottsbalken
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:HögförrÀderi
2371:
2369:
2341:
2313:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2244:
2236:
2217:
2189:
2178:
2162:
2146:Taigyaku zai
2145:
2138:World War II
2129:
2123:
2113:
2099:
2092:
2084:insurrection
2080:Constitution
2065:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2001:
1993:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1926:
1913:Harald Range
1894:Landesverrat
1893:
1891:
1888:
1883:Landesverrat
1882:
1880:
1876:German state
1863:Landesverrat
1862:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1714:
1699:High treason
1698:
1689:high treason
1682:
1662:
1653:
1643:
1630:
1618:
1602:
1597:
1585:
1550:
1534:
1531:
1478:
1474:
1451:
1426:
1405:
1400:
1362:
1336:Lord Haw-Haw
1334:
1333:, nicknamed
1328:
1297:
1293:
1269:
1238:
1209:
1204:
1180:
1174:
1164:
1156:Joseph Story
1149:
1143:
1105:
1102:insurrection
1089:
1087:
1080:
1077:high treason
1076:
1069:
1064:
1036:
1035:
931:Self-defense
888:
815:
811:LÚse-majesté
525:Embezzlement
449:Prostitution
439:Masturbation
322:Manslaughter
307:Intimidation
219:Solicitation
92:
85:
70:Criminal law
5979:Fornication
5896:Obstruction
5876:Compounding
5686:Tax evasion
5435:Child abuse
5349:Misdemeanor
5109:17 November
5103:AsiaNews.it
5082:17 November
5056:17 November
5030:17 November
4692:17 November
4666:17 November
4640:17 November
4609:Anne Boleyn
4571:Aftonbladet
4475:www.bbc.com
4350:17 November
4312:17 November
4273:17 November
4170:17 November
4145:17 November
4117:17 November
4092:17 November
4067:17 November
4042:17 November
4016:17 November
3951:January 28,
3903:17 November
3877:17 November
3851:17 November
3825:17 November
3799:17 November
3516:Jash (term)
3102:Thomas Dorr
3028:§ 2381
2991:Article III
2917:Ron Chernow
2893:countries.
2843:German Army
2572:Akın ĂztĂŒrk
2468:Switzerland
2338:South Korea
2180:New Zealand
2175:New Zealand
1900:during the
1795:Valtiopetos
1770:valtiopetos
1762:valtiopetos
1754:Finnish law
1429:coup d'Ă©tat
1385:André Dupin
1373:Louis XVIII
1353:prosecution
1298:During the
1245:Anne Boleyn
1232:during the
1230:persecution
1183:English law
1173:decides in
1171:Edward Coke
926:Provocation
650:Obstruction
630:Compounding
595:Tax evasion
419:Fornication
252:Child abuse
181:Misdemeanor
105:Concurrence
6116:Categories
6087:WikiSource
6069:Incitement
6064:Conspiracy
5939:Bestiality
5891:Misprision
5855:Subversion
5811:War crimes
5806:Usurpation
5733:Corruption
5611:Cybercrime
5495:Kidnapping
5475:Hate crime
5465:Harassment
5445:Defamation
5399:Law portal
5374:Corruption
5364:Indictable
5344:Infraction
5006:VietNamNet
4891:051759028X
4740:Storey, J.
4726:2019-04-03
4505:2021-01-29
4480:2024-08-15
4442:2024-08-07
4376:2024-05-22
4346:. Open LLC
4287:Section 74
4251:Bunshun.jp
3547:References
3384:under the
3382:Gaza Strip
3352:under the
3249:common law
3203:Ridda Wars
3118:John Brown
2913:opposition
2901:See also:
2851:allegiance
2812:offences.
2792:and other
2750:passed in
2692:chancellor
2624:See also:
2595:See also:
2130:gaikan zai
2124:From 1947
2076:subversion
2049:personhood
2034:tradimento
2030:tradimento
1859:Hochverrat
1437:conspiracy
1389:Sarrelouis
1369:Michel Ney
1289:Charles II
1257:Henry VIII
1200:dissidents
1072:common law
1049:government
884:Entrapment
859:Automatism
836:Subversion
795:Bestiality
764:War crimes
759:Usurpation
686:Corruption
645:Misprision
520:Cybercrime
312:Kidnapping
292:Hate crime
282:Harassment
262:Defamation
214:Incitement
209:Conspiracy
175:Infraction
134:Complicity
129:Accomplice
87:Actus reus
6097:Wikiquote
6039:Voyeurism
6019:Pederasty
6004:Obscenity
5845:Secession
5840:Espionage
5801:Terrorism
5763:Smuggling
5701:Vandalism
5681:Smuggling
5621:Extortion
5596:Blackmail
5509:corporate
5315:Types of
4721:0261-3077
4370:ĐĐ”ĐŽĐŸĐŒĐŸŃŃĐž
3709:25 August
3536:Viá»t gian
3526:Mir Jafar
3506:Ephialtes
3455:Treachery
3429:or spying
3427:Espionage
3417:Defection
3330:Palestine
3211:caliphate
3207:Musaylima
3182:Early in
3056:espionage
3000:Attainder
2929:Quasi-War
2880:overt act
2826:treachery
2810:terrorist
2696:treasurer
2656:statutory
2646:; he was
2548:espionage
2474:Swiss law
2380:Landssvek
2114:ergastolo
2088:civil war
2072:terrorism
2061:espionage
1923:Hong Kong
1788:Maanpetos
1776:Maanpetos
1766:maanpetos
1758:maanpetos
1732:overt act
1541:treachery
1525:overt act
1470:sovereign
1454:Australia
1448:Australia
1285:Louis XVI
1281:Charles I
1214:traditors
1195:beheading
1189:(men) or
1098:civil war
947:Contracts
921:Necessity
826:Secession
821:Espionage
754:Terrorism
716:Smuggling
610:Vandalism
590:Smuggling
530:Extortion
505:Blackmail
479:Voyeurism
459:Pederasty
444:Obscenity
326:corporate
149:Vicarious
144:Principal
139:Corporate
124:Accessory
115:liability
100:Causation
6102:Wikinews
5959:Adultery
5929:Poaching
5865:Against
5850:Sedition
5796:Regicide
5748:Genocide
5723:Apostasy
5705:Mischief
5641:Gambling
5606:Burglary
5577:property
5575:Against
5559:Stabbing
5554:Stalking
5537:Homicide
5500:Menacing
5480:Homicide
5134:15 March
5024:Al Islam
4500:Refworld
4451:cite web
4418:Politico
4399:Archived
3990:Archived
3972:Archived
3531:Quisling
3474:Betrayal
3468:See also
3449:Sedition
3421:Cold War
3278:A young
3233:Malaysia
3215:Abu Bakr
3191:apostasy
3145:Illinois
3137:Missouri
3087:Virginia
3060:sedition
3048:sedition
3030:states:
3016:Congress
2802:loyalist
2724:Scotland
2582:Treason
2570:General
2552:sabotage
2524:Cold War
2494:or of a
2398:treason.
2251:Storting
2167:cult of
2102:monarchy
1904:and the
1896:are the
1615:Victoria
1571:and the
1559:and the
1397:Prussian
1365:Napoleon
1316:Virginia
1255:against
1253:adultery
1175:R v Owen
1160:Edward I
962:Property
957:Evidence
952:Defenses
901:Insanity
831:Sedition
785:Poaching
749:Regicide
701:Genocide
676:Apostasy
614:Mischief
550:Gambling
515:Burglary
399:Adultery
376:Stabbing
371:Stalking
354:Homicide
317:Menacing
297:Homicide
94:Mens rea
77:Elements
36:Betrayal
6122:Treason
6059:Attempt
5901:Perjury
5867:justice
5836:Treason
5780:smoking
5776:alcohol
5743:Dueling
5728:Begging
5676:Robbery
5656:Looting
5651:Larceny
5631:Forgery
5601:Bribery
5564:Torture
5549:Robbery
5507: (
5460:Frameup
5430:Battery
5425:Assault
5359:Summary
5337:Classes
5147:Sources
4864:2710583
4742:(1833)
4688:. Crown
4662:. Crown
3511:Hanjian
3314:Bahrain
3308:Bahrain
3288:Algeria
3270:Algeria
3197:but in
3152:Vietnam
3129:prophet
3114:amnesty
3062:in the
2981:Federal
2591:Ukraine
2332:Ukraine
2057:bribery
2026:Italian
1943:Ireland
1853:Germany
1830:person.
1784:Finland
1749:Finland
1715:Treason
1417:Ireland
1411:, when
1322:, then
1265:Denmark
1241:monarch
1218:bishops
1210:tradere
1130:Cartoon
1121:History
1106:traitor
1094:epithet
1090:traitor
1065:traitor
1037:Treason
990:Portals
981:estates
913: (
911:Mistake
896:Infancy
864:Consent
816:Treason
733:smoking
729:alcohol
696:Dueling
681:Begging
655:Perjury
585:Robbery
565:Looting
560:Larceny
540:Forgery
510:Bribery
381:Torture
366:Robbery
324: (
277:Frameup
247:Battery
242:Assault
204:Attempt
5989:Incest
5964:Bigamy
5791:Piracy
5778:, and
5661:Payola
5525:felony
5520:Murder
5515:Mayhem
5369:Hybrid
5354:Felony
5255:
5245:
5224:
5205:
5184:
5165:
4931:
4888:
4862:
4825:
4798:
4771:
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4395:Meduza
4234:
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3623:
3568:
3541:Vlasov
3372:, and
3199:hadith
3126:Mormon
3026:
2933:France
2806:murder
2584:per se
2562:Turkey
2496:canton
2432:years.
2366:Sweden
2257:Russia
2241:Norway
2232:murder
2074:or of
1805:France
1679:Canada
1640:Brazil
1567:. The
1555:, the
1433:aliens
1363:After
1358:hanged
1306:named
1053:spying
977:trusts
915:of law
879:Duress
744:Piracy
731:, and
570:Payola
429:Incest
404:Bigamy
342:felony
337:Murder
332:Mayhem
165:Felony
27:, and
5823:state
5772:drugs
5691:Theft
5636:Fraud
5586:Arson
5317:crime
4953:(PDF)
4860:JSTOR
4750:§1796
4535:(PDF)
4528:(PDF)
4207:(PDF)
4190:(PDF)
3521:Judas
3386:Hamas
3280:Harki
3195:Quran
3054:, or
2515:year.
2423:life.
2324:Razom
2290:China
2126:Japan
2120:Japan
2106:death
2008:Italy
1990:India
1654:(see
1312:death
1308:Billy
1304:slave
1207:Latin
1041:state
973:Wills
967:Torts
725:drugs
600:Theft
545:Fraud
495:Arson
6014:Rape
5253:ISBN
5243:ISBN
5222:ISBN
5203:ISBN
5182:ISBN
5163:ISBN
5136:2023
5111:2012
5084:2012
5058:2012
5032:2012
4929:ISBN
4886:ISBN
4823:ISBN
4796:ISBN
4769:ISBN
4717:ISSN
4694:2012
4668:2012
4642:2012
4615:and
4457:link
4352:2012
4314:2012
4275:2012
4232:ISBN
4172:2012
4147:2012
4119:2012
4094:2012
4069:2012
4044:2012
4018:2012
3953:2019
3927:2017
3905:2012
3879:2012
3853:2012
3827:2012
3801:2012
3729:Time
3711:2015
3698:ISBN
3662:ISBN
3621:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3346:Jews
3156:The
3058:and
2885:The
2869:The
2835:The
2765:The
2756:1542
2754:and
2752:1537
2730:and
2628:and
2326:, a
2024:The
2016:The
1994:The
1768:and
1734:; or
1551:The
1302:, a
1270:The
1247:and
1150:The
1059:its
979:and
454:Rape
183:(or
167:(or
5159:149
4852:doi
4553:CNN
4437:CNN
3312:In
3286:In
3251:).
3231:In
3213:of
3022:at
2510:):
2226:in
2152:or
2116:).
1452:In
1263:in
1181:In
1100:or
1045:war
998:Law
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