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order
Syngnathiformes, the bodies of trumpetfish are inflexible, supported by interwoven struts of bone. A distinct trait of the family is their long, tubular snouts ending with somewhat nondescript jaws. Members of the family have the capability to expand their jaws quickly into a circular, gaping hole almost to the body's diameter when feeding.
303:
They are relatively large for reef fish, where they reach almost 1 m in length. Bodies of trumpetfish are elongated, rigid, and pike-shaped. Their dorsal and anal fins are closely adjacent to the tail, where individual dorsal spines reach midway towards the head region. Similar to most members of the
311:
fish. They stalk their prey by hovering almost motionlessly a few inches above the substrate, inching their way towards unsuspecting prey. Once close enough, they rapidly dart in and expand their jaws rapidly. Opening their tube-like mouths in quick succession creates a strong suction force, which
315:
While they have no commercial fisheries value, members of the family have been known to occasionally be found in the aquarium trade. Although not popular aquarium fish, they are common enough to have websites featuring instructions on keeping them in captivity.
285:, meaning mouth, because the species appear to have tubular snouts. "Flutemouth" is another less-common name for the members of the family (although this word is more often used to refer to closely related cornetfishes of the family
995:
690:
875:
691:"The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätte: A window into the Eocene World. 5. The Pesciara- Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates. Excursion guide"
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draws prey straight into the mouth. Aulostomids are known to feed almost exclusively on small, schooling reef fishes.
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waters worldwide, with two species in the
Atlantic and one in the Indo-Pacific. They are mostly
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Juanes, F.; Buckel, J.A.; Scharf, F.S. (2002). "12 Feeding
Ecology of Piscivorous Fishes".
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Carnevale, G.; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; MarramĂ , G.; Tyler, James C.; Zorzin., R. (2014).
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are three species of highly specialized, tubularly-elongated marine fishes in the genus
393:, or longspine snipefish (also known as the trumpetfish, though not part of the family
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Orr, J.W. & Pietsch, T.W. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
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A YouTube video of a trumpetfish exhibiting its hovering swimming style
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reef-dwellers, where one species seems to prefer rocky substrate.
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Currently, three species in this genus are recognized:
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516:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
481:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
698:Rendiconti della SocietĂ Paleontologica Italiana
642:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 170–171.
258:. The trumpetfishes are members of the order
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664:"Chinese trumpetfish – Aulostomus chinensis"
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550:
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413:
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29:
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996:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
379:is known from the early Eocene of Italy.
266:and the similarly built, closely related
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584:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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610:Handbook of fish biology and fisheries
277:, is a composite of two Greek words:
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917:79f2c278-a45a-40ad-bff8-339b871e979e
483:"Genera in the family Aulostomidae"
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458:World Register of Marine Species
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668:Aquatic Community Tropical Fish
448:"Aulostomidae Rafinesque, 1815"
532:California Academy of Sciences
493:California Academy of Sciences
1:
670:. AquaticCommunity.com. 2004
354:(West Atlantic trumpetfish)
292:Trumpetfishes are found in
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986:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
981:Fish of the Pacific Ocean
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46:Scientific classification
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616:. Blackwell Publishing.
568:. February 2011 version.
558:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
421:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
435:. October 2012 version.
390:Macroramphosus scolopax
307:Aulostomids are highly
640:Encyclopedia of Fishes
518:"Species in the genus
446:Bailly N, ed. (2017).
368:(Atlantic trumpetfish)
925:Paleobiology Database
560:"Family Aulostomidae"
514:Eschmeyer, William N.
479:Eschmeyer, William N.
372:An extinct relative,
340:(Chinese trumpetfish)
281:, meaning flute, and
628:Accessed 2009-06-08.
359:Aulostomus strigosus
345:Aulostomus maculatus
330:Aulostomus chinensis
262:, together with the
173:Fistularia chinensis
39:Aulostomus chinensis
991:Marine fish genera
423:"Species in genus
273:The generic name,
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738:Taxon identifiers
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721:External links
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704:(1): i–xxvii.
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580:"Aulostomidae"
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976:Aulostomidae
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672:. Retrieved
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395:Aulostomidae
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268:cornetfishes
256:Aulostomidae
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227:Solenostomus
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166:Type species
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133:Aulostomidae
132:
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24:Trumpetfish
18:
863:iNaturalist
770:Wikispecies
710:10088/25678
498:23 December
309:carnivorous
252:monogeneric
216:Solenostoma
970:Categories
803:Aulostomus
776:Aulostomus
746:Aulostomus
674:4 February
589:4 February
425:Aulostomus
402:References
275:Aulostomus
248:Aulostomus
151:Aulostomus
138:Rafinesque
109:Suborder:
264:seahorses
250:, of the
189:See text
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
842:46567823
761:Q2513729
755:Wikidata
565:FishBase
453:FishBase
432:FishBase
383:See also
336:Linnaeus
298:demersal
294:tropical
196:Synonyms
183:Species
157:Lacépède
129:Family:
83:Chordata
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
881:1414519
855:2332594
537:10 June
463:10 June
364:Wheeler
338:, 1766)
320:Species
254:family
220:Duméril
209:Bleeker
146:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
953:205363
940:113986
937:uBio:
914:NZOR:
907:150447
894:166410
646:
620:
366:, 1955
352:, 1841
233:, 1854
222:, 1805
211:, 1853
159:, 1803
140:, 1815
948:WoRMS
930:35854
876:IRMNG
868:47243
694:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
283:stoma
279:aulos
902:NCBI
889:ITIS
850:GBIF
829:35TC
816:4305
811:BOLD
676:2007
644:ISBN
618:ISBN
591:2007
539:2018
500:2022
465:2018
242:The
231:Gray
837:EoL
824:CoL
798:AFD
785:ADW
706:hdl
289:).
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334:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
