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Naididae

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641: 467: 64: 482: 452: 437: 729: 421:, numbers of naididae can increase rapidly. When their population becomes high, the worms migrate toward the surface of the water for access to higher concentrations of oxygen. Although detritus worms may not cause harm to aquarium fish, their appearance is an indication of poor water quality mainly due to overfeeding and lack of good water sanitation. 1050: 238: 424:
Improvement of water quality, filtration, gravel cleaning, and the reduction of feeding, may be performed to bring detritus worm population back to normal. Detritus worms feed on excess food and waste, thereby contributing to the ecosystem of an aquarium.
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Envall, Ida; Källersjö, Mari; Erséus, Christer (August 2006). "Molecular evidence for the non-monophyletic status of Naidinae (Annelida, Clitellata, Tubificidae)".
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the naidid and tubificid taxa were included in a combined family, which took the name Naididae because it has priority under
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These worms can vary in size, from centimeters to millimeters, depending on the subfamily. They are all
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to suppress Naididae, because the "tubificids" are the more well-known group of the two, was rejected.
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The family Naididae is divided into six subfamilies, arranged here in the presumed
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Guide to the freshwater aquatic microdrile oligochaetes of North America
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sequences revealed that the traditional family Tubificidae is not
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Erseus, Christer; Mark J.Wetzel; Lena Gustavsson (2008).
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
287:. In freshwater aquaria they may be referred to as 1085: 326:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 8: 1121:Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg 686:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 523:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 27:Family of annelids in the order Haplotaxida 1092: 1078: 739: 40: 31: 501: 432: 679: 516: 354:, containing (among others) the genus 565:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 1046: 1044: 1015:8E33E30F-FFD3-FFE0-4AD3-06D0F8AA43BA 976:46ca3e21-2ae0-4584-90b8-55bb39088e47 888:39946fbf-8aef-40b0-8605-81db0e74daca 457:Naididae in sediment - subject from 642:"Document Display | NEPIS | US EPA" 333:of Tubificidae. A proposal to the 25: 487:Naididae swimming - subject from 472:Naididae swimming - subject from 272:. They are key components of the 1048: 727: 480: 465: 450: 435: 62: 1: 248:(including the former family 1064:. You can help Knowledge by 708:. 2019-05-07. Archived from 400:, often included in Naidinae 577:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.021 1142: 1043: 621:10.11646/zootaxa.1744.1.7 538:Brinkhurst, R.O. (1986). 303:and lack a larval stage. 222: 215: 179: 174: 59:Scientific classification 57: 48: 39: 34: 1060:-related article is a 666:PM, Carl : 1:54. 509:PM, Carl : 1:54. 266:like the sludge worm, 241: 997:Paleobiology Database 736:at Wikimedia Commons 413:Presence in aquariums 240: 883:Fauna Europaea (new) 276:communities of many 489:Muddy River, Boston 474:Muddy River, Boston 459:Muddy River, Boston 242: 1073: 1072: 1038: 1037: 984:Open Tree of Life 745:Taxon identifiers 732:Media related to 408: 399: 391: 383: 375: 367: 353: 235: 234: 230: 198: 170: 16:(Redirected from 1133: 1116:Annelid families 1094: 1087: 1080: 1052: 1045: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1005: 1004: 992: 991: 979: 978: 969: 968: 956: 955: 953:NBNSYS0000042298 943: 942: 930: 929: 917: 916: 904: 903: 891: 890: 878: 877: 865: 864: 852: 851: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 787: 786: 785: 772: 771: 770: 740: 731: 721: 720: 718: 717: 698: 692: 691: 685: 677: 675: 674: 663: 657: 656: 654: 653: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 604: 595: 589: 588: 560: 554: 553: 535: 529: 528: 522: 514: 506: 484: 469: 454: 439: 406: 397: 390:Brinkhurst, 1971 389: 381: 379:Limnodriloidinae 373: 365: 351: 225: 196: 182:Limnodriloidinae 165: 67: 66: 44: 32: 21: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1000: 995: 987: 982: 974: 972: 964: 959: 951: 946: 938: 933: 925: 920: 912: 907: 899: 894: 886: 881: 873: 868: 860: 855: 847: 842: 834: 829: 821: 816: 808: 803: 795: 790: 781: 780: 775: 766: 765: 760: 747: 725: 724: 715: 713: 706:That Lovely Pet 700: 699: 695: 678: 672: 670: 665: 664: 660: 651: 649: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 602: 597: 596: 592: 562: 561: 557: 550: 537: 536: 532: 515: 508: 507: 503: 498: 491: 485: 476: 470: 461: 455: 446: 440: 431: 415: 398:Lastočkin, 1921 371:Telmatodrilinae 366:Ehrenberg, 1828 309: 297: 269:Tubifex tubifex 207: 205:Telmatodrilinae 203: 199: 192: 188: 184: 164: 109:Pleistoannelida 61: 51:Tubifex tubifex 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1053: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 970: 957: 944: 931: 918: 905: 892: 879: 870:Fauna Europaea 866: 853: 840: 827: 814: 801: 788: 773: 757: 755: 749: 748: 743: 723: 722: 693: 658: 633: 590: 571:(2): 570–584. 555: 548: 530: 500: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 486: 479: 477: 471: 464: 462: 456: 449: 447: 441: 434: 430: 427: 414: 411: 410: 409: 404:Rhyacodrilinae 401: 392: 387:Phallodrilinae 384: 376: 368: 360: 331:senior synonym 308: 305: 301:hermaphroditic 296: 293: 289:detritus worms 233: 232: 220: 219: 213: 212: 201:Rhyacodrilinae 190:Phallodrilinae 177: 176: 172: 171: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 112: 111: 106: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1138: 1127: 1126:Annelid stubs 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 985: 981: 977: 971: 967: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 858: 854: 850: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 784: 778: 774: 769: 763: 759: 758: 756: 754: 750: 746: 741: 737: 735: 730: 712:on 2019-08-26 711: 707: 703: 697: 694: 689: 683: 669: 662: 659: 647: 646:nepis.epa.gov 643: 637: 634: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 601: 594: 591: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 556: 551: 549:0-660-11924-2 545: 541: 534: 531: 526: 520: 512: 505: 502: 495: 490: 483: 478: 475: 468: 463: 460: 453: 448: 444: 438: 433: 428: 426: 422: 420: 412: 405: 402: 396: 393: 388: 385: 380: 377: 372: 369: 364: 361: 359: 358: 350: 347: 346: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 329:rules as the 328: 327: 322: 318: 314: 306: 304: 302: 294: 292: 290: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270: 265: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 231: 228: 221: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 202: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 65: 60: 56: 53: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1066:expanding it 1055: 1040: 752: 726: 714:. 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Retrieved 612: 606: 593: 568: 564: 558: 539: 533: 504: 423: 416: 382:Erséus, 1982 355: 342:phylogenetic 339: 324: 317:monophyletic 311:Analysis of 310: 298: 288: 267: 249: 245: 243: 224:Tubificidae 223: 180: 175:Subfamilies 161: 115: 102: 49: 29: 909:iNaturalist 777:Wikispecies 648:. p. 3 445:in sediment 407:Hrabě, 1963 395:Pristininae 374:Eisen, 1879 352:Eisen, 1879 349:Tubificinae 295:Description 261:oligochaete 250:Tubificidae 209:Tubificinae 194:Pristininae 18:Tubificidae 1105:Categories 716:2019-08-26 673:2019-08-26 652:2019-08-26 496:References 344:sequence: 285:ecosystems 278:freshwater 258:clitellate 197:(disputed) 152:Tubificina 148:Suborder: 142:Tubificida 132:Clitellata 122:Sedentaria 615:: 66–68. 321:paraphyly 227:Vejdovský 167:Ehrenberg 82:Kingdom: 76:Eukaryota 35:Naididae 1111:Naididae 810:Naididae 797:Naididae 783:Naididae 762:Wikidata 753:Naididae 734:Naididae 682:cite web 585:16684611 519:cite web 419:aquarium 363:Naidinae 313:18S rDNA 307:Taxonomy 252:) are a 246:Naididae 217:Synonyms 186:Naidinae 162:Naididae 158:Family: 96:Annelida 92:Phylum: 86:Animalia 72:Domain: 1058:annelid 768:Q644633 608:Zootaxa 443:Tubifex 429:Gallery 357:Tubifex 274:benthic 138:Order: 128:Class: 1002:291062 989:318890 973:NZOR: 927:108745 914:130960 862:1NAIDF 626:23 May 583:  546:  417:In an 282:marine 254:family 229:, 1876 169:, 1828 1056:This 1023:WoRMS 1010:Plazi 966:41692 940:68854 922:IRMNG 875:12338 836:84KJK 823:30651 603:(PDF) 264:worms 116:Clade 103:Clade 1062:stub 1028:2039 961:NCBI 935:ITIS 901:6960 896:GBIF 857:EPPO 818:BOLD 688:link 628:2014 613:1744 581:PMID 544:ISBN 525:link 280:and 244:The 948:NBN 844:EoL 831:CoL 805:AFD 792:ADW 617:doi 573:doi 256:of 1107:: 1025:: 1012:: 999:: 986:: 963:: 950:: 937:: 924:: 911:: 898:: 885:: 872:: 859:: 849:58 846:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 794:: 779:: 764:: 704:. 684:}} 680:{{ 644:. 611:. 605:. 579:. 569:40 567:. 521:}} 517:{{ 291:. 118:: 105:: 1093:e 1086:t 1079:v 1068:. 719:. 690:) 676:. 655:. 630:. 619:: 587:. 575:: 552:. 527:) 513:. 20:)

Index

Tubificidae

Tubifex tubifex
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Annelida
Pleistoannelida
Sedentaria
Clitellata
Tubificida
Tubificina
Naididae
Ehrenberg
Limnodriloidinae
Naidinae
Phallodrilinae
Pristininae
Rhyacodrilinae
Telmatodrilinae
Tubificinae
Synonyms
Vejdovský

family
clitellate
oligochaete
worms
Tubifex tubifex

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