77:
urban study programs expanded beyond just looking at the current and historical impacts of city design and began studying how those designs impacted the future interactions of people and how to improve city development through architecture, open spaces, the interactions of people, and different types of capital that forms a community.
168:
also became the first sociologists to publish about the immigrant neighbourhoods in
America with suggestions on their future design. Roberts Ezra Park was a student of George Zimmel in Chicago. Other famous scholars that studied segregation, American Ghettos, and impoverished neighbourhoods include
76:
The study of cities has changed dramatically from the 1800s over time, with new frames of analysis being applied to the development of urban areas. The first college programs were created to observe how cities were developed based on anthropological research of ghetto communities. In the mid-1900s,
83:
plays an important role in this field of study because it reveals how cities have developed previously. History plays a large role in determining how cities will change in the future. Such areas change continuously as part of larger processes and create new histories that researchers study on both
109:
have developed, but only to a limited degree. Urban history previously focused mostly on how
European and American cities developed over time, instead of focusing on how non-European cities developed. Additional geographic areas researched in this field include
193:
because it uses theories from a variety of academic fields and places them within an urban context. A wide variety of academic fields refers to the urban environment as a location studied, such as
643:
253:
is defined, due to how the roles of cities change. Researchers must be careful in how they describe urban areas, as their work can be manipulated as positive elements for
126:. This is changing as more research is performed in developing economies, leading to more contextual urban and infrastructural development in various parts of the world.
133:
of urban residents in the United States has played an important role in developing this field. One program founded to research
African-American urban residents, the
68:
practitioners of urban planning, it helps with the understanding of human values, development, and the interactions they have with their physical environment.
138:
130:
151:
wrote one of the first books on the
Ghettos of Europe and how they impacted the Jewish children that were descendants of the original residents,
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771:
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994:
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521:
486:
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134:
267:
153:
733:
Huxley, Margo; Loughlin, J. Brian (1985). "The New Urban
Studies Literature: A Review with Special Reference to Australia".
1035:
Brenner, Neil (2003). "Stereotypes, Archetypes, and
Prototypes: Three Uses of Superlatives in Contemporary Urban Studies".
1074:
222:
164:
was the next scholar to write about the
Ghettos, he wrote about them from a sociological perspective. Louis Wirth and
213:. However, scholars in this field research how specific elements contribute to how the city operates, such as how
1089:
141:
and to support affected communities. More recently, studies related to race and urban life started to focus on
87:
Overall, three different themes have influenced how researchers have and will continue to study urban areas:
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272:
31:
1123:
386:"Engaging Students in Transforming Their Built Environment via Y-PLAN: Lessons from Richmond, California"
434:
194:
178:
174:
61:
577:
Hersberg, Theodore (1978). "The New Urban
History: Toward an Interdisciplinary History of the City".
221:
will change. In addition, researchers also study how residents interact within the city, such as how
910:
Forrest, Ray; Williams, Peter (2001). "Housing in the
Twentieth Century". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
688:
Parnell, Susan (1997). "South
African Cities: Perspectives from the Ivory Tower of Urban Studies".
226:
97:
Normative Analysis: Construct opinions supported by facts to promote better urban planning methods
1052:
715:
663:
594:
559:
413:
145:
to study how individuals lived in relation to the city and their respective systems as a whole.
883:
Ramadier, Thierry (2004). "Transdisciplinarity and its challenges: the case of urban studies".
233:, or concentrated disadvantage in urban areas. Urban studies is a major field of study used by
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Frey, William H.; Zimmer, Zachary (2001). "Defining the City". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
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218:
102:
49:
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Harris, Richard; Smith, Michael E. (2011). "The History in Urban Studies: A Comment".
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746:
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598:
555:
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282:
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119:
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Processes that support spatial structure: Question how the city's structure operates
401:
277:
111:
57:
53:
896:
761:
161:
142:
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Darden, Joe T. (2001). "Race Relations in the City". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
805:
788:
590:
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254:
1090:
Guide to the University of Chicago Center for Urban Studies Records 1967-1968
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610:
608:
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115:
985:
McDowell, Linda M. (2001). "Women, Men, Cities". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
701:
17:
537:
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533:
824:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 110β138.
249:
Researchers struggle how to define basic terms precisely, such as how a
214:
935:
Hart, Tom (2001). "Transport and the City". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
710:
644:"A decade of urban history: Ashgate's Historical Urban Studies series"
1093:
615:
Paddison, Ronan (2001). "Studying Cities". In Paddison, Ronan (ed.).
48:
of cities and regionsβit makes up the theory portion of the field of
989:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 206β219.
964:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 177β193.
939:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 102β123.
766:. SpringerBriefs in Geography. Springer International Publishing.
621:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 177β193.
123:
914:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 88β101.
820:
Geary, Daniel (2015). "Chapter 4: The Death of White Sociology".
52:. This includes studying the history of city development from an
250:
91:
Spatial structures: Reflect how the city is physically organized
789:"Redefining the Smart City: Culture, Metabolism and Governance"
852:
Ghetto : the invention of a place, the history of an idea
479:
The ghetto : contemporary global issues and controversies
160:
he also wrote two other books about the European Ghettos.
64:
efforts. Urban studies is a major field of study used by
1094:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
101:
Scholars have also researched how cities outside of the
437:; Flora, Jan L.; Gasteyer, Stephen P. (2015-08-04).
384:Deborah McKoy; Jessie Stewart; Shirl Buss (2015).
1014:. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
787:Allam, Zaheer; Newman, Peter (December 2018).
8:
477:Ray., Hutchison; Haynes, Bruce D. (2012).
135:Harvard-MIT Joint Center for Urban Studies
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173:(1903), Haynes (1913), Johnson (1943),
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257:wanting to promote a specific city.
1085:. New Jersey: Princeton University.
84:large-scale and individual levels.
822:The Moynihan Report and its Legacy
439:Rural Communities: Legacy + Change
25:
1079:"Urban Studies Research Basecamp"
763:Theology and Urban Sustainability
850:Mitchell, Duneier (2016-04-19).
556:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2010.00547.x
390:Children, Youth and Environments
56:point of view, to the impact of
27:Field within the social sciences
268:Index of urban studies articles
137:, was founded in 1959 to study
441:(5 ed.). Westview Press.
402:10.7721/chilyoutenvi.25.2.0229
177:(1944), Kenneth Clark (1965),
30:For the academic journal, see
1:
897:10.1016/j.futures.2003.10.009
510:Birx, H. James (2005-12-08).
44:is based on the study of the
1114:Poverty in the United States
1075:Princeton University Library
747:10.1016/0305-9006(85)90004-2
513:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
42:pre-urban planning education
1140:
806:10.3390/smartcities1010002
591:10.1177/009614427800500101
360:. Routledge. p. 728.
332:. Routledge. p. 728.
29:
1119:Race in the United States
1012:Handbook of Urban Studies
987:Handbook of Urban Studies
962:Handbook of Urban Studies
937:Handbook of Urban Studies
912:Handbook of Urban Studies
660:10.1017/S0963926809990149
618:Handbook of Urban Studies
885:Journal of Urban Affairs
642:Doyle, Barry M. (2009).
579:Journal of Urban History
544:Journal of Urban Affairs
358:Encyclopedia of the City
330:Encyclopedia of the City
1049:10.1111/1540-6040.00051
273:List of urban theorists
139:residential segregation
32:Urban Studies (journal)
760:Allam, Zaheer (2020).
435:Flora, Cornelia Butler
154:Children of the Ghetto
702:10.1080/0042098975871
356:Caves, R. W. (2004).
328:Caves, R. W. (2004).
195:Environmental Studies
179:William Julius Wilson
62:community development
1037:City & Community
735:Progress in Planning
229:differences lead to
143:ethnographic methods
231:social inequalities
481:. Westview Press.
131:racial segregation
773:978-3-030-29672-8
237:practitioners of
191:transdisciplinary
185:Areas of research
166:Roberts Ezra Park
46:urban development
16:(Redirected from
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58:urban design
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799:(1): 4β25.
741:: 163β245.
585:(1): 3β40.
162:Louis Wirth
1103:Categories
711:10539/9583
396:(2): 229.
315:References
18:Urbanology
1083:LibGuides
1057:145634362
870:925426390
720:154978833
673:April 24,
668:126794836
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418:114665427
410:1546-2250
245:Criticism
211:Sociology
203:Geography
199:Economics
116:Australia
564:17156871
516:. SAGE.
261:See also
181:(1987).
105:and the
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158:(1892),
72:History
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664:S2CID
595:S2CID
560:S2CID
414:S2CID
124:India
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966:ISBN
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866:OCLC
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675:2017
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443:ISBN
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