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Legends dealing with
Yoshitsune’s childhood show young Yoshitsune (or Ushiwakamaru) with heroic qualities. He is portrayed as a brave and skilled swordsman, despite being a young boy. He was also skilled in music and his studies, and was also said to be able to easily sway the hearts of young women.
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So here I remain, vainly shedding crimson tears....I have not been permitted to refute the accusations of my slanderers or to set foot in
Kamakura, but have been obliged to languish idly these many days with no possibility of declaring the sincerity of my intentions. It is now so long since I have
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Many of the literary pieces that
Yoshitsune appears in are legend rather than historical fact. Legends pertaining to Yoshitsune first began to appear in the fourteenth century. In early works at that time, Yoshitsune was described as a sharp-witted military leader. Then, romantic stories about his
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had promised upon
Hidehira's death to honor his father's wishes and continue to shelter Yoshitsune, but, giving in to pressure from Yoritomo, betrayed Yoshitsune, surrounding his Koromogawa-no-tachi residence with his troops, defeating Yoshitsune's retainers, including
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Legends which pertain to the time when his half-brother, Yoritomo, turned against him take away some of
Yoshitsune’s heroic qualities. He is no longer portrayed as a great warrior, but he retains his knowledge and skills that are valuable in the emperor’s court.
560:. Yasuhira then had Yoshitsune's head preserved in sake, placed in a black-lacquered chest, and sent to Yoritomo as proof of his death. Historical sources differ as to the fate of Yoshitsune's mistress Shizuka and their son.
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for approval from
Yoritomo to enter Kamakura. The letter was Yoshitsune's "final appeal" to Yoritomo of his loyalty. The letter is a "mixture of bravado and an almost masochistic indulgence in misfortune." An excerpt:
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and assuming the name
Okikurumi/Oinakamui. An alternative legend states that after evading death, Yoshitsune made his way past Hokkaido and sailed to the mainland of Asia, re-surfacing as
729:
The legends that deal with his public career show
Yoshitsune as a great, virtuous warrior. He was often shown as kind to those around him and honorable, but was also shown to be naive.
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entrusted a monk
Hitachi Nyūdō Nensai with a child of Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Keiwaka, as demanded by Hidehira Fujiwara. Furthermore, according to the tradition of Enmyō-ji temple in
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in 1160 in which his father and two oldest brothers were killed. He survived this incident by fleeing the capital with his mother, while his half-brother
Yoritomo was banished to
687:
Yoshitsune has long been a popular figure in Japanese literature and culture due to his appearance as the main character in the third section of the Japanese literary classic
379:, Ushiwakamaru stole). Not wanting to become a monk, Yoshitsune eventually left and followed a gold merchant who knew his father well, and in 1174 relocated to
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Yoshitsune eventually made his way to Hiraizumi, Mutsu, once again to the protection of Fujiwara no Hidehira, and lived undisturbed for a time. Hidehira's son
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depicting Yoshitsune and his retainers looking at the rough sea while fleeing from Yoritomo's pursuers. by Ishikawa Komei. circa 1880.
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Yoshitsune, together with his brother Noriyori, defeated the Taira in several key battles. He also attacked and killed his cousin
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in the history of Japan. Yoshitsune perished after being betrayed by the son of a trusted ally and was labelled as a tragic hero.
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433:(also known as the Heike) which had usurped the power of the emperor. In the ensuing war between the rival Minamoto and Taira
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consolidate power. He is considered one of the greatest and the most popular warriors of his era, and one of the most famous
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set eyes on His Lordship's compassionate countenance that the bond of our blood brotherhood seems to have vanished.
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In 1180, Yoshitsune heard that Yoritomo, now head of the Minamoto clan, had raised an army at the request of
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defending themselves in their boat during a storm created by the ghosts of conquered Taira warriors. Made by
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514:. His suspicious brother Yoritomo, however, opposed the presentation of these titles, and nullified them.
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historical accounts, he did not commit seppuku, but instead escaped the siege at Koromogawa, fleeing to
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in opposing Yoritomo. Incurring Yoritomo's wrath, Yoshitsune fled Kyoto in 1185. His faithful mistress,
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Taylor, Alex J. "The Song of Yoshitsune." Illuminations of the Fantastic Online Magazine. Poetry.
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Yoshitsune, who had by then been given the rank of general, went on to defeat the Taira at the
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in a duel. From then on, Benkei became Yoshitsune's retainer, eventually dying with him at the
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early childhood and last years of his life appeared as people began to know more about him.
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Chohan in 1174. Yoshitsune was only 15 when he defeated the notorious bandit leader.
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These legends delve into fantasy more so than the legends about his later life.
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Statue of Yoshitsune in Mimosusogawa Park, Shimonoseki, near the site of the
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in 1879, with the aim of improving Japanese prestige in the wake of the
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Yoshitsune then secured imperial authorization to ally with his uncle
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787:" relates events of Yoshitsune's life after the defeat of the Heike.
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A skillful swordsman, Yoshitsune defeated the legendary warrior monk
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12th-century military commander in the Minamoto clan of feudal Japan
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Following the Genpei War, Yoshitsune was appointed as Governor of
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Yoshitsune's escape through the Ataka barrier is the subject of
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in March 1185. He finally destroyed them one month later at the
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837:("world") of Yoshitsune, a concept akin to the notion of the
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The death of Yoshitsune has been very elusive. According to
325:(the third son of Yoshitomo) would go on to establish the
893:
In the visual arts, Yoshitsune is commonly depicted as a
693:. The Japanese term for "sympathy for a tragic hero",
614:. According to an old temple magazine and tradition,
361:), nestled in the Hiei Mountains near the capital of
1040:. Stanford University Press. pp. 258–260, 291.
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The fight between Ushiwakamaru and the bandit chief
452:, a rival for control of the Minamoto clan, at the
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1226:Yoshitsune: A Fifteenth-Century Japanese Chronicle
1152:"The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends"
630:by Kaison. After the adoption Kaison disappeared.
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61:Portrait of Yoshitsune in the Chusonji collection
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510:and awarded other titles by cloistered emperor
1228:. California: Stanford University Press, 1966.
722:), which he received from the Imperial Court.
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1068:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 62.
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679:Painting of Shizuka Gozen (lady Shizuka) by
666:Yoshitsune and Benkei Viewing Cherry Blossom
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445:, all brothers who had not previously met.
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460:in early 1184 on the orders of Yoritomo.
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959:"Minamoto Yoshitsune – Japanese warrior"
1002:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp.
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771:The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail
599:(1855–1920) while he was studying at
329:. Yoshitsune's name in childhood was
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690:Heike Monogatari (Tale of the Heike)
556:), and forcing Yoshitsune to commit
1129:. Overlook Duckworth. p. 139.
321:. Yoshitsune's older half-brother
25:
1195:真岡市史案内第4号中村城 真岡市教育委員会発行 栃木県立図書館蔵書
1096:. Cassell & Co. p. 204.
933:Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&II
712:, comes from Yoshitsune's title
471:in March 1184, and again at the
391:, head of the powerful regional
313:Yoshitsune was the ninth son of
292:Warriors Trembling with Courage
205:
1345:People of Kamakura-period Japan
1066:The Samurai, A Military History
969:from the original on 2010-07-11
563:Yoshitsune is enshrined in the
343:). He was born just before the
1267:New International Encyclopedia
1150:Miyawaki-Okada, Junko (2006).
683:of the most famous shirabyōshi
1:
610:There's a temple Henshoji in
595:. This story was invented by
494:for him to govern, after the
226:
82:
1340:People of Heian-period Japan
808:Wife: Sato Gozen (1168–1189)
1261:"Minamoto Yoshitsune"
706:
490:Yoshitsune, was then given
258:, helping his half-brother
1381:
1168:10.1163/146481706793646819
1092:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
1064:Turnbull, Stephen (1977).
1038:A History of Japan to 1334
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850:Yoshitsune Shin Takadachi
718:
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1350:People of the Genpei War
864:Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura
764:was later dramatized by
1305:Imperial House of Japan
1036:Sansom, George (1958).
999:The Nobility of Failure
785:Chronicle of Yoshitsune
234:was a commander of the
100:June 15, 1189 (aged 30)
1127:Legends of the Samurai
1094:The Samurai Sourcebook
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571:shrine in the city of
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465:Battle of Ichi-no-Tani
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216:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
156:Battle of Koromo River
141:Battle of Ichi-no-Tani
103:Battle of Koromo River
996:Morris, Ivan (1975).
825:The Tale of the Heike
798:Minamoto no Yoshitomo
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450:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
429:to fight against the
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315:Minamoto no Yoshitomo
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180:Minamoto no Yoshitomo
1300:Deified Japanese men
1254:Biographical Summary
927:Letter from Koshigoe
601:Cambridge University
545:Fujiwara no Yasuhira
485:Yamaguchi Prefecture
481:Battle of Dan-no-ura
443:Minamoto no Noriyori
437:clans, known as the
409:Battle of Dan-no-ura
389:Fujiwara no Hidehira
376:Six Secret Teachings
323:Minamoto no Yoritomo
250:periods. During the
195:Minamoto no Noriyori
190:Minamoto no Yoritomo
151:Battle of Dan-no-ura
1360:Suicides by seppuku
1335:Nobility from Kyoto
1224:McCullough, Helen.
670:Yoshitoshi Tsukioka
420:Siege of Koromogawa
288:Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
49:Minamoto Yoshitsune
768:in the 1945 movie
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681:Katsushika Hokusai
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534:Minamoto no Yukiie
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527:Walters Art Museum
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327:Kamakura shogunate
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111:Kamakura shogunate
80:Ushiwakamaru (牛若丸)
1325:Kabuki characters
1320:Japanese nobility
1310:Japanese folklore
1136:978-1-59020-730-7
1013:978-0-03-010811-2
605:Meiji Restoration
579:Rumors and legend
473:Battle of Yashima
393:Northern Fujiwara
308:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
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146:Battle of Yashima
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1179:. Retrieved
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971:. Retrieved
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349:Izu Province
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331:Ushiwakamaru
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319:Tokiwa Gozen
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242:in the late
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185:Tokiwa Gozen
177:(concubine)
127:Battles/wars
39:
18:Ushiwakamaru
1295:1189 deaths
1290:1159 births
939:Seiwa Genji
811:Concubine:
695:Hōgan-biiki
502:Final years
286:printed by
230: 1159
86: 1159
67:Native name
1365:Uxoricides
1279:Categories
1181:30 October
1156:Inner Asia
973:2010-11-07
945:References
714:Kurō Hōgan
439:Genpei War
431:Taira clan
335:young bull
270:Early life
256:Taira clan
252:Genpei War
246:and early
166:Sato Gozen
1207:源義経周辺系図解説
882:Kanjinchō
762:Kanjinchō
757:Kanjinchō
381:Hiraizumi
202:Signature
197:(brother)
171:Relations
163:Spouse(s)
107:Hiraizumi
90:Heian-kyō
1176:23615520
1125:(1995).
967:Archived
920:Kurozuka
903:See also
896:bishōnen
802:Mother:
796:Father:
750:and the
644:Koshigoe
620:Hirosaki
589:Hokkaido
573:Fujisawa
280:Kumasaka
260:Yoritomo
248:Kamakura
187:(mother)
182:(father)
121:Minamoto
40:Minamoto
30:In this
1355:Samurai
1270:. 1905.
922:(novel)
829:Gikeiki
780:Gikeiki
558:seppuku
477:Shikoku
435:samurai
284:Ukiyo-e
264:samurai
36:surname
1174:
1133:
1100:
1072:
1044:
1010:
909:Benkei
887:kabuki
875:kabuki
870:jōruri
856:jōruri
791:Family
783:, or "
752:Kabuki
624:Aomori
569:Shinto
550:Benkei
416:Benkei
399:Career
395:clan.
367:Sōjōbō
304:Benkei
158:(1189)
153:(1185)
148:(1185)
143:(1184)
138:(1184)
133:(1184)
117:Family
34:, the
1172:JSTOR
1004:71–72
834:sekai
754:play
747:Ataka
744:play
668:, by
638:The "
363:Kyoto
244:Heian
240:Japan
1183:2022
1131:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1008:ISBN
873:and
827:and
777:The
719:九郎判官
701:判官贔屓
585:Ainu
567:, a
469:Kobe
222:源 義経
97:Died
77:Born
71:源 義経
1164:doi
742:Noh
521:An
508:Iyo
475:in
456:in
358:鞍馬寺
340:牛若丸
333:or
238:of
38:is
1281::
1264:.
1215:^
1170:.
1158:.
1154:.
1112:^
1084:^
1056:^
1022:^
1006:.
982:^
965:.
961:.
841:.
774:.
760:.
704:,
622:,
607:.
575:.
498:.
487:.
422:.
383:,
290:.
227:c.
225:,
109:,
83:c.
1185:.
1166::
1160:8
1139:.
1106:.
1078:.
1050:.
1016:.
976:.
889:)
885:(
877:)
867:(
859:)
853:(
716:(
710:)
698:(
355:(
337:(
294:.
219:(
42:.
20:)
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