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je me campronnai avec une conviction sérieuse à la valeur métaphysique de l'art, lequel ne saurait exister à cause des pauvres gens, mais doit accomplir des missions plus hautes. Mais, en dépit de mon extrême douleur, je n'étais pas en état de jeter la moindre pierre à ces profanateurs qui, pour moi,
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Attendu que la colonne Vendôme est un monument dénué de toute valeur artistique, tendant à perpétuer par son expression les idées de guerre et de conquête qui étaient dans la dynastie impériale, mais que réprouve le sentiment d'une nation républicaine, émet le vœu que le gouvernement de la Défense
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himself meditated about the "fight against culture", wondering what could justify culture if it were to be destroyed in such a "senseless" manner (the arguments are: culture is justified by works of art and scientific achievements; exploitation is necessary to those achievements, leading to the
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the behaviour. Vandalism by one person can lead to imitation. Teenage boys and men in their 20s are most likely to vandalize, but older adults and females are also known to sometimes vandalize, with young children occasionally vandalizing, but in a much smaller form, such as making small crayon
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Hence, painter
Courbet justified the dismantlement of the Vendôme column on political grounds, downgrading its artistic value. Vandalism poses the problem of the value of art compared to life's hardships: Courbet thought that the political values transmitted by this work of art neutralized its
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material. Although the nature of this material is temporary, its effect can be long-lasting as it may reflect both negatively and positively on the candidate whose material is being vandalized as well as on the presumed candidate whose supporters are engaging in the vandalism.
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in some inner cities has almost made it acceptable to the societies based there, so much so that it may go unnoticed, or not be removed, possibly because it may be a fruitless endeavour, to be graffitied on once again. Greed can motivate vandalism as can
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Defacing could also be one of the techniques that many graphic designers use, by applying their own hand writing on a graphic itself. Sometimes the use of this technique might be mistaken as vandalism to the original work, as exemplified by the work of
1255:. The term was quickly adopted across Europe. This new use of the term was important in colouring the perception of the Vandals from later Late Antiquity, popularizing the pre-existing idea that they were a barbaric group with a taste for destruction.
1996:, where the designer wrote the title, volume number, and date with her own hand writing on the pre-print blank CD. Creative vandalism of this sort is not limited to writing and sketching. For example, the spraying on the KPIST album Golden coat for
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involves adding questionable content, removing content, or changing content in order to make it questionable, generally with the objective of harming
Knowledge's reputation. Forms of online vandalism have been recorded, the most common of which is
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and similar youth-oriented venues are decorated with commissioned graffiti-style artwork, and in many others patrons are welcome to leave their own. There is still, however, a fine line between vandalism as an artform, as a
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creation of exploited people who then fight against culture. In this case, culture cannot be legitimised by art achievements, and
Nietzsche writes: "I {also} know what it means: fighting against culture". After quoting him,
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as means of protest, e.g. by smashing the windows of banks, shops and government institutions and setting fire to cars. This often takes place during riots but can also happen as a stand-alone event, e.g. by
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Defacement is a type of vandalism that involves damaging the appearance or surface of something. The object of damage may be architecture, books, paintings, sculpture, or other forms of art.
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artistic value. His project was not followed; however, on 12 April 1871, the
Commune voted to dismantle the imperial symbol, and the column was taken down on 8 May. After the assault on the
1544:– Teenagers spend more time away from home with peers, and whether they act constructively or destructively can depend on the contacts they make. Disobeying authority can appear
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Malicious vandalism (damage caused by a violent outpouring of diffuse frustration and rage that often occurs in public settings). Cohen's original typology was improved upon by
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as destruction of monuments symbolizing "war and conquest". Therefore, it is often done as an expression of contempt, creativity, or both. Courbet's attempt, during the 1871
2119:"En sorte qu'il nous faut être bien loin de vouloir, du haut de notre sentiment de nous-mêmes, imputer le crime d'un combat contre la culture exclusivement à ces malheureux.
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drawings on walls. Criminological research into vandalism has found that it serves many purposes for those who engage in it and stems from a variety of motives. Sociologist
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Sutton, Mike (1987) Differential Rates of
Vandalism in a New Town: Towards A Theory of Relative Place. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, October
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Tactical vandalism (to advance some end other than acquiring money or property – such as breaking a window to be arrested and get a bed for the night in a police cell).
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and
Vandals were blamed for its destruction. The Vandals may not have been any more destructive than other invaders of ancient times, but they did inspire English poet
1410:(scratching) paint, ransacking a property, flooding a house by clogging a sink and leaving the water running, and pulling up plants from the roots without permission.
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for vandalism can be particularly severe in some countries. In
Singapore, for example, a person who attempts to cause or commits an act of vandalism may be liable to
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spray, which may be considered an act of vandalism, but the customer may also appreciate the unicity of each cover that had been sprayed gold in different ways.
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Marking or removing the part of an object (especially images, be they on the page, in illustrative art or as a sculpture) designed to hold the viewers' attention
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activists destroying property owned by farmers, hunters, biotech companies, and research facilities and setting free animals (which is sometimes referred to as
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1355:: it is thought by some to be artistic in nature even though carried out illegally or without the property owner's permission. Examples include at least some
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1971:'s claim is that official vandalism is far worse than that perpetrated by individuals, and that he is decorating buildings of no architectural merit.
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Cybervandalism could be said to be a form of creativity and artistry. An example of this was when the
Cheltenham paint festival was cancelled due to
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1510:. Vandalism enables powerless people to attack those above them, take control and frighten others. Unpunished vandalism can provide relief which
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Actions of this kind can be ascribed to anger or envy, or to spontaneous, opportunistic behaviour, possibly for peer acceptance or bravado in
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cracked down on "quality of life crimes", including graffiti. NY Parks
Commissioner Henry J. Stern described graffiti as "a metaphor for
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In elections, opposing candidates' supporters may engage in "political vandalism"—the act of defacing opponents' political posters,
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glorified the art of vandalism in his essay "The Faith of
Graffiti", which likened tagging in New York City to the work of
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himself would meditate after the Commune on the "fight against culture", taking as example the intentional burning of the
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Though vandalism in itself is illegal, it is often also an integral part of modern popular culture. French painter
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Altering the content of web sites and publicly editable repositories to include nonsensical or whimsical references
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1235:(1694). However, the Vandals did intentionally damage statues, which may be why their name is associated with the
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on 23 May 1871. "The criminal fight against culture is only the reverse side of a criminal culture" wrote
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cultures, or disgruntlement with the target (victim) person or society. Another common motive is to seek
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In a proposal to the International Conference for Unification of Criminal Law held in Madrid in 1933,
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Private citizens commit vandalism when they willfully damage or deface the property of others or the
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Ideological vandalism (carried out to further an explicit ideological cause or deliver a message).
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n'étaient que les suppôts de la culpabilité universelle, sur laquelle il y a beaucoup à méditer!"
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whose research led him to add a seventh sub-type of vandalism – Peer Status Motivated Vandalism.
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Two billboards with the same original content, the billboard on the right being an example of
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directed towards any property without permission of the owner. The term finds its roots in an
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paint, jailing taggers and requiring hardware stores to keep spray paint under lock and key.
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writes: "The criminal fight against culture is only the reverse side of a criminal culture".
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2128:"Le combat criminel contre la culture n'est lui-même que l'envers d'une culture criminelle"
2117:, first Chapter: What is the value of culture if those who are exploited by it destroy it?
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As destruction of monument, vandalism can only have sense in a culture respecting history,
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is the action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.
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Ballatore, A. (2014), "Defacing the map: Cartographic vandalism in the digital commons",
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Jesus in an Age of Enlightenment: Radical Gospels from Thomas Hobbes to Thomas Jefferson
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Odling-Smee Anne (2002) the new handmade graphics: Beyond digital design. RotoVision SA
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This article is about vandalism in general. For the Knowledge policy on vandalism, see
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Till Goths, and Vandals, a rude Northern race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface
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was probably one of the first artistic acts of vandalism, celebrated at least since
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2172:. Christianities in the Trans-Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 76.
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More serious forms of vandalism that may take place during public unrest such as
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Progression of vandalism as seen in a men's employee bathroom at a grocery store
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Examples of vandalism include salting lawns, cutting trees without permission,
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Ley, D. & Cybriwsky, R. (1974), "Urban Graffiti as Territorial Markers",
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are commonplace on clothing, and are an influence on many of the corporate
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authoritarian Empire, was one of the most celebrated events of vandalism.
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CD cover. A unique use of the defacement technique is the CD cover for
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Nietzsche quoted by Klossowski pp. 29–30 French edition, who adds:
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2366:"Mayor Announces New Assault on Graffiti, Citing Its Toll on City"
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Je sais ce que cela veut dire: le combat contre la culture. (...)
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were a uniquely destructive people as they sacked Rome in 455 AD.
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2145:"Akte der Barbarei und des Vandalismus als delicta juris gentium"
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envisaged the creation of two new international crimes (delicta
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nationale veuille bien l'autoriser à déboulonner cette colonne.
1936:. New York Authorities responded by coating subway walls with
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1921:, Gustave Courbet was condemned to pay part of the expenses.
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Virtually Criminal: Crime, Deviance, and Regulation Online.
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has been called "cartographic vandalism". Certain kinds of
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Cybervandalism is vandalism on the internet. For example,
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culture, where they might be used as territorial markers.
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Vandalism on a street sign, making it read "i Swim in Poo"
2330:"Center for Problem-Oriented Policing | Biographies"
27:
Deliberate damage or defacement of an object or structure
2413:"Cheltenham Paint Festival goes virtual during lockdown"
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Play vandalism (damage resulting from children's games).
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1251:, to describe the destruction of artwork following the
1623:'" adding that "New York City will not be like that".
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Historically, vandalism has been justified by painter
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for up to three years and may also be punished with
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by opponents). Vandalism is also a common tactic of
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2304:"The Psychological View of Why Children Vandalize"
1765:led to the defacement of many religious artworks.
1386:can involve the willful destruction of public and
2630:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
1755:Damaging or chiselling off sculpted coats of arms
1538:Acquisitive vandalism (looting and petty theft).
1519:describes seven different types of vandalism:
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2614:, London: Architectural Press, pp. 23–53
1441:In addition, activists may use the tactic of
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8:
2253:. No. 440. 1 March 2011. Archived from
2247:"Is it OK for protesters to damage property"
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1749:Splashing paint over a painting in a gallery
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2612:Property destruction: Motives and meanings
1406:, placing glue into locks, tire slashing,
1359:art, billboard "liberation", and possibly
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1611:In the 1990s, former New York City mayor
1600:. Vandalism in the UK is construed as an
93:Learn how and when to remove this message
1896:. Gustave Courbet's declaration stated:
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56:This article includes a list of general
2364:Hicks, Jonathan P. (17 November 1994).
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1683:without financial intent also count.
1363:. Criminal vandalism takes many forms.
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1502:, wish to draw attention to problems,
2444:. Library of Congress. p. 1430.
2269:"Psychological Analysis of Vandalism"
1584:—vandalizing with a political message
1493:. The large-scale prevalence of gang
7:
2674:, Abington, UK: Taylor & Francis
2531:from the original on 21 October 2022
2441:Library of Congress subject headings
1880:could make such a claim, as well as
1752:Smashing the nose of a sculpted bust
2149:Anwaltsblatt Internationales (Wien)
1557:Vindictive vandalism (for revenge).
1530:; ideological vandalism during the
373:Radium and radon in the environment
2642:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1974.tb00998.x
2610:Cohen, S. (1973), Ward, C. (ed.),
2419:from the original on 21 April 2021
2310:from the original on 19 March 2015
2097:Merrills and Miles 2010, pp. 9–10.
1721:Defaced coat of arms (probably of
62:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2474:from the original on 3 March 2016
2448:from the original on 7 March 2023
2384:from the original on 9 March 2021
2275:from the original on 4 March 2016
1783:A sticker reading "The HELL with
1746:Scoring a book cover with a blade
1702:People defacing the walls of the
3357:Perverting the course of justice
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2782:. Not all types are listed here.
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2648:Merrills, A.; Miles, R. (2010),
2468:"La Colonne Vendôme déboulonnée"
2115:Nietzsche and the Vicious Circle
1739:Examples of defacement include:
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1347:. Some vandalism may qualify as
1223:, Rome was idealized, while the
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3098:Intellectual property violation
2332:. Popcenter.org. Archived from
1608:(Anti-Social Behaviour Order).
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193:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
2713:The Free Dictionary: Vandalism
2596:10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085
1821:'s attempt to disassemble the
1062:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
2727:The dictionary definition of
2494:"Fine Art, Sí, Vandalism, No"
2251:New Internationalist Magazine
1890:Destroy 2000 Years of Culture
1313:Vandalized shooting stand in
533:Electrical resistance heating
2519:D.E. Funk (7 October 2013).
2438:Library of Congress (1996).
1852:on 23 May 1871, Philosopher
1604:and may be punished with an
243:Persistent organic pollutant
167:Air pollution from a factory
2621:The Psychology of Vandalism
2209:J. Scott Armstrong (1978).
2151:(in German). Archived from
2069:"Oxford English Dictionary"
1588:In view of its incivility,
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3123:Possessing stolen property
2718:Merriam Webster: Vandalism
1845:, and dismantled as such.
1772:
1469:, thrown into a waterway,
36:Vandalism (disambiguation)
29:
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2832:
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2527:. Medium-All things art.
1848:After the burning of the
1500:some political ideologies
1286:after quoting Nietzsche.
788:War and environmental law
408:Health effects from noise
258:Volatile organic compound
3588:Organized crime activity
3219:(such as prohibition of
2690:. Retrieved 9 March 2016
2623:, New York: Plenum Press
2566:The Cartographic Journal
1723:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
1433:, billboards, and other
413:Marine mammals and sonar
2211:"The Graffiti Solution"
2199:Ley and Cybriwsky 1974.
2073:Oxford University Press
2000:by Sweden graphic uses
1967:-born guerrilla artist
1619:perhaps best shown in '
1572:Reaction of authorities
1270:, a symbol of the past
1179:view that the Germanic
888:Freshwater salinization
808:Agricultural wastewater
77:more precise citations.
3337:Miscarriage of justice
2619:Goldstein, A. (1996),
2166:Birch, J.C.P. (2019).
2039:Library book vandalism
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1668:vandalism on Knowledge
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1243:was coined in 1794 by
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1107:Environment portal
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34:. For other uses, see
3332:Malfeasance in office
2778:Note: Crimes vary by
2670:Williams, M. (2006),
2654:John Wiley & Sons
2019:Broken windows theory
1906:
1898:
1868:: Nietzsche spoke of
1802:vandalism portraying
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1323:
1312:
1194:
848:Industrial wastewater
616:Municipal solid waste
538:Soil guideline values
137:
129:
110:
3425:Cybersex trafficking
3187:Censorship violation
2709:at Wikimedia Commons
2218:The Wharton Magazine
2155:on 25 February 2021.
1833:performances during
1800:Traffic signal light
1443:property destruction
1195:The Vandals sacking
1057:Most polluted cities
709:Overhead power lines
3217:Illegal consumption
2892:Criminal negligence
2588:2014CartJ..51..214B
2521:"Banksy the Artist"
2257:on 14 January 2021.
1961:political statement
1854:Friedrich Nietzsche
1602:environmental crime
1532:English Reformation
1526:Headless statue in
1266:, to dismantle the
1219:in 455. During the
873:Ocean acidification
783:Unexploded ordnance
704:Advertising clutter
636:Post-consumer waste
581:Foam food container
566:Biodegradable waste
223:Global distillation
32:Knowledge:Vandalism
3420:Child sexual abuse
3385:Wildlife smuggling
3375:Cruelty to animals
3164:Against the public
2996:Negligent homicide
2907:False imprisonment
2862:Against the person
2370:The New York Times
2044:Malicious mischief
1963:, and as a crime.
1894:Atari Teenage Riot
1870:monumental history
1815:
1793:
1787:" photographed in
1734:
1715:
1673:website defacement
1646:. You can help by
1621:A Clockwork Orange
1586:
1535:
1474:
1427:
1371:is common in many
1341:
1318:
1201:
1163:The term includes
1119:Ecology portal
744:Herbicidal warfare
288:Introduced species
228:Indoor air quality
198:Chlorofluorocarbon
140:
132:
124:
3560:
3559:
3543:Wikimedia Commons
3501:Inchoate offenses
3445:Indecent exposure
2937:Human trafficking
2902:Domestic violence
2705:Media related to
2663:978-1-4051-6068-1
2179:978-1-137-51276-5
2143:(November 1933).
2111:Pierre Klossowski
2024:Criminal mischief
1982:Stefan Sagmeister
1948:styles of writing
1664:
1663:
1299:Marcion of Sinope
1253:French Revolution
1155:
1154:
1090:
1089:
756:Nuclear holocaust
679:Urban heat island
493:Radioactive waste
278:Biological hazard
188:Air quality index
103:
102:
95:
16:(Redirected from
3600:
3207:Ethnic cleansing
3148:Trespass to land
3043:Arms trafficking
2853:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2726:
2704:
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2606:
2581:
2557:Other references
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2496:. Archived from
2490:
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2479:
2464:
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2455:
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2282:
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2258:
2243:
2237:
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2234:
2232:
2226:
2220:. Archived from
2215:
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2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2107:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2075:. Archived from
2065:
2049:Vandalism of art
1984:, including his
1886:poetic terrorism
1850:Tuileries Palace
1825:during the 1871
1659:
1656:
1638:
1631:
1613:Rudolph Giuliani
1435:street marketing
1423:Armand Călinescu
1388:private property
1280:Tuileries Palace
1237:vandalism of art
1147:
1140:
1133:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1036:
739:Chemical warfare
641:Waste management
601:Industrial waste
576:Electronic waste
561:Advertising mail
543:Phytoremediation
518:Land degradation
458:Depleted uranium
343:Overillumination
293:Invasive species
165:
142:
98:
91:
87:
84:
78:
73:this article by
64:inline citations
51:
50:
43:
21:
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3593:English phrases
3583:Property crimes
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3529:
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3494:
3493:
3475:Sex trafficking
3401:Sexual offenses
3395:
3394:
3393:
3367:Against animals
3362:
3361:
3360:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3078:False pretenses
3022:
3021:
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2984:Preterintention
2856:
2849:
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2784:
2771:
2765:
2697:
2686:Chris Hammond.
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2420:
2415:. 12 May 2020.
2411:
2410:
2406:
2402:Ballatore 2014.
2401:
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2337:
2336:on 21 June 2010
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2227:on 20 June 2010
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2141:Lemkin, Raphael
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2101:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2079:on 31 July 2013
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2010:
1977:
1946:, designs, and
1878:Performance art
1819:Gustave Courbet
1777:
1771:
1696:
1675:. Vandalism on
1660:
1654:
1651:
1644:needs expansion
1629:
1574:
1479:
1431:bumper stickers
1416:
1396:
1369:public property
1349:culture jamming
1307:
1260:Gustave Courbet
1249:bishop of Blois
1209:Germanic people
1189:
1165:property damage
1151:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1092:
1091:
991:
983:
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956:
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883:Pharmaceuticals
863:Nonpoint source
803:
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761:Nuclear fallout
734:
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631:Packaging waste
596:Hazardous waste
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468:Nuclear fallout
463:Nuclear fission
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326:Electromagnetic
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233:Ozone depletion
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69:Please help to
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3485:Sexual slavery
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3480:Sexual assault
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3202:Hostage-taking
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2696:
2695:External links
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2636:(4): 491–505,
2625:
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2572:(3): 214–224,
2560:
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2542:
2525:www.Medium.com
2511:
2500:on 14 May 2011
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1975:Graphic design
1973:
1919:Adolphe Thiers
1823:Vendôme column
1770:
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1641:
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1628:
1627:Cybervandalism
1625:
1573:
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1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1539:
1491:happy slapping
1478:
1475:
1415:
1412:
1395:
1392:
1338:Czech Republic
1306:
1303:
1291:Raphael Lemkin
1268:Vendôme column
1245:Henri Grégoire
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1052:Law by country
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923:Surface runoff
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823:Eutrophication
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778:Scorched earth
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771:Nuclear winter
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523:Bioremediation
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3235:Miscegenation
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3118:Pickpocketing
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2922:Home invasion
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2872:Assassination
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2742:
2739:
2733:at Wiktionary
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Norman Mailer
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:Paris Commune
1909:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:Second Empire
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:Paris Commune
1824:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1754:
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1745:
1742:
1741:
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1728:
1724:
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1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:Golconda Fort
1700:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1658:
1649:
1645:
1642:This section
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
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1591:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:Peer pressure
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:Ely Cathedral
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:Stanley Cohen
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:Shopping cart
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:eco-terrorism
1449:
1448:animal rights
1444:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:as part of a
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:passenger car
1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:juris gentium
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:Paris Commune
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:Enlightenment
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:, an ancient
1206:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:Enlightenment
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
987:
986:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
952:
951:
944:
941:
939:
938:Water quality
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
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881:
879:
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871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
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854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
714:Traffic signs
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
688:
687:
680:
677:
676:
673:
668:
667:
660:
657:
656:
650:
649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Nanomaterials
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
552:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
502:
501:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Radioactivity
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
442:
437:
436:
429:
428:Soundproofing
426:
424:
423:Noise control
421:
419:
418:Noise barrier
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
392:
391:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
359:
358:
351:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
322:
321:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
267:
266:
259:
256:
254:
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249:
246:
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241:
239:
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231:
229:
226:
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219:
216:
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209:
206:
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201:
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196:
194:
191:
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186:
184:
181:
180:
177:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:
136:
128:
122:
118:
114:
109:
105:
97:
94:
86:
83:November 2020
76:
72:
66:
65:
59:
54:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3525:Solicitation
3460:Prostitution
3450:Masturbation
3281:Lèse-majesté
3270:Against the
3068:Embezzlement
2957:Manslaughter
2942:Intimidation
2780:jurisdiction
2777:
2729:
2681:Bibliography
2671:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2569:
2565:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2524:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2440:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2369:
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2263:
2255:the original
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2217:
2204:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2168:
2161:
2153:the original
2148:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:the original
2063:
1994:Jean Touitou
1978:
1942:
1934:Rauschenberg
1923:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1869:
1863:
1847:
1843:Napoleon III
1816:
1761:
1738:
1735:
1727:Santa Venera
1685:
1665:
1652:
1648:adding to it
1643:
1610:
1594:imprisonment
1587:
1582:subvertising
1480:
1440:
1428:
1407:
1400:egg throwing
1397:
1381:
1373:inner cities
1361:crop circles
1342:
1288:
1272:Napoleon III
1257:
1240:
1232:
1213:sack of Rome
1202:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1026:Point source
971:Heavy metals
933:Urban runoff
918:Sulfur water
893:Septic tanks
749:Agent Orange
718:
659:Space debris
513:Agricultural
378:Volcanic ash
238:Particulates
104:
89:
80:
61:
40:
3430:Fornication
3347:Obstruction
3327:Compounding
3152:Vandalism,
3138:Tax evasion
2887:Child abuse
2801:Misdemeanor
2650:The Vandals
2452:17 November
2340:10 December
2293:Cohen 1973.
1998:MNW Records
1874:Herostratus
1835:World War I
1617:urban decay
1565:Mike Sutton
1504:frustration
1471:Netherlands
1456:black blocs
1324:Vandalized
1239:. The term
1229:John Dryden
1215:under King
996:Area source
838:Groundwater
591:Green waste
571:Brown waste
555:Solid waste
313:Information
208:Exhaust gas
111:Vandalised
75:introducing
3567:Categories
3538:WikiSource
3520:Incitement
3515:Conspiracy
3390:Bestiality
3342:Misprision
3306:Subversion
3260:War crimes
3255:Usurpation
3182:Corruption
3063:Cybercrime
2947:Kidnapping
2927:Hate crime
2917:Harassment
2897:Defamation
2851:Law portal
2826:Corruption
2816:Indictable
2796:Infraction
2535:21 October
2504:29 October
2231:23 January
2055:References
2034:Latrinalia
2029:Iconoclasm
1956:skateparks
1866:archeology
1859:Klossowski
1773:See also:
1763:Iconoclasm
1694:Defacement
1655:April 2024
1590:punishment
1512:reinforces
1305:As a crime
1284:Klossowski
1241:Vandalisme
1231:to write,
1173:defacement
1167:, such as
1083:By country
1075:Categories
966:Pollutants
943:Wastewater
913:Stagnation
858:Monitoring
833:Freshwater
699:Air travel
586:Food waste
528:Defecation
338:Ecological
271:Biological
203:Combustion
145:Part of a
58:references
3573:Vandalism
3548:Wikiquote
3490:Voyeurism
3470:Pederasty
3455:Obscenity
3296:Secession
3291:Espionage
3250:Terrorism
3212:Smuggling
3133:Smuggling
3073:Extortion
3048:Blackmail
2961:corporate
2767:Types of
2730:vandalism
2707:Vandalism
2579:1404.3341
2378:0362-4331
1924:In 1974,
1882:Hakim Bey
1876:proved):
1708:Hyderabad
1487:attention
1465:A broken
1414:Political
1353:sniggling
1328:inside a
1276:Nietzsche
1199:in 455 AD
1187:Etymology
1158:Vandalism
1011:Garbology
928:Turbidity
878:Oil spill
828:Firewater
813:Biosolids
719:Vandalism
478:Poisoning
473:Plutonium
448:Actinides
441:Radiation
183:Acid rain
155:Pollution
18:Vandelism
3553:Wikinews
3410:Adultery
3380:Poaching
3316:Against
3301:Sedition
3245:Regicide
3197:Genocide
3172:Apostasy
3154:Mischief
3093:Gambling
3058:Burglary
3029:property
3027:Against
3011:Stabbing
3006:Stalking
2989:Homicide
2952:Menacing
2932:Homicide
2529:Archived
2478:4 August
2472:Archived
2446:Archived
2423:21 April
2417:Archived
2382:Archived
2314:29 March
2308:Archived
2279:29 March
2273:Archived
2083:25 April
2008:See also
1986:Lou Reed
1812:Colombia
1804:cannabis
1789:Michigan
1775:Graffiti
1688:COVID-19
1677:web maps
1495:graffiti
1394:Examples
1365:Graffiti
1357:graffiti
1217:Genseric
1169:graffiti
1067:Treaties
1047:Diseases
903:Shipping
868:Nutrient
818:Diseases
383:Wildfire
3510:Attempt
3352:Perjury
3318:justice
3286:Treason
3229:smoking
3225:alcohol
3192:Dueling
3177:Begging
3128:Robbery
3108:Looting
3103:Larceny
3083:Forgery
3053:Bribery
3016:Torture
3001:Robbery
2959: (
2912:Frameup
2882:Battery
2877:Assault
2811:Summary
2789:Classes
2604:1828882
2584:Bibcode
2185:20 June
1965:Bristol
1954:. Many
1791:in 1973
1681:malware
1508:boredom
1477:Motives
1404:tagging
1384:rioting
1345:commons
1336:in the
1315:Germany
1205:Vandals
1181:Vandals
961:History
843:Hypoxia
672:Thermal
626:Plastic
488:Uranium
362:Natural
307:Digital
283:Genetic
121:Hamburg
117:bicycle
71:improve
3578:Crimes
3440:Incest
3415:Bigamy
3240:Piracy
3227:, and
3113:Payola
2977:felony
2972:Murder
2967:Mayhem
2821:Hybrid
2806:Felony
2660:
2602:
2376:
2176:
1990:A.P.C.
1969:Banksy
1938:Teflon
1930:Giotto
1808:Bogotá
1769:As art
1598:caning
1408:keying
1021:Midden
1016:Legacy
1001:Debris
955:Topics
908:Sludge
898:Sewage
853:Marine
692:Visual
611:Mining
606:Litter
147:series
113:facade
60:, but
3272:state
3221:drugs
3143:Theft
3088:Fraud
3038:Arson
2769:crime
2600:S2CID
2574:arXiv
2388:8 May
2225:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2014:Abuse
1952:logos
1892:from
1785:SHELL
1731:Malta
1725:) in
1712:India
1334:train
1332:on a
1225:Goths
1039:Lists
1031:Waste
976:Paint
801:Water
653:Space
396:Noise
368:Ozone
333:Light
3465:Rape
2688:Bank
2658:ISBN
2537:2022
2506:2008
2480:2007
2454:2012
2425:2021
2390:2018
2374:ISSN
2342:2012
2316:2015
2281:2015
2233:2012
2187:2023
2174:ISBN
2109:See
2085:2015
2002:gold
1944:Tags
1932:and
1831:Dada
1606:ASBO
1546:cool
1483:gang
1377:gang
1326:seat
1203:The
1197:Rome
1171:and
1006:Dust
990:Misc
506:Soil
253:Soot
248:Smog
213:Haze
115:and
2638:doi
2592:doi
1992:by
1917:by
1888:or
1884:'s
1841:of
1806:in
1706:in
1650:.
1367:on
1351:or
732:War
176:Air
119:in
3569::
3223:,
2656:,
2652:,
2634:64
2632:,
2598:,
2590:,
2582:,
2570:51
2568:,
2523:.
2380:.
2372:.
2368:.
2306:.
2271:.
2249:.
2216:.
2147:.
2113:,
2102:^
2071:.
1810:,
1729:,
1710:,
1301:.
1247:,
149:on
3231:)
2963:)
2760:e
2753:t
2746:v
2640::
2594::
2586::
2576::
2539:.
2508:.
2482:.
2456:.
2427:.
2392:.
2344:.
2318:.
2283:.
2235:.
2189:.
2087:.
1657:)
1653:(
1548:.
1458:.
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
96:)
90:(
85:)
81:(
67:.
38:.
20:)
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