Chickenpox - Knowledge

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become infected. Immunization within three days following household contact reduces infection rates and severity in children. Being exposed to chickenpox as an adult (for example, through contact with infected children) may boost immunity to shingles. Therefore, it was thought that when the majority of children were vaccinated against chickenpox, adults might lose this natural boosting, so immunity would drop and more shingles cases would occur. On the other hand, current observations suggest that exposure to children with varicella is not a critical factor in the maintenance of immunity. Multiple subclinical reactivations of varicella zoster virus may occur spontaneously and, despite not causing clinical disease, may still provide an endogenous boost to immunity against zoster.

961:) is generally advised, as long as it is started within 24–48 hours from rash onset. Remedies to ease the symptoms of chickenpox in adults are basically the same as those used for children. Adults are more often prescribed antiviral medication, as it is effective in reducing the severity of the condition and the likelihood of developing complications. Adults are advised to increase water intake to reduce dehydration and to relieve headaches. Painkillers such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) are recommended, as they are effective in relieving itching and other symptoms such as fever or pains. Antihistamines relieve itching and may be used in cases where the itching prevents sleep, because they also act as a 434: 4629: 494: 458: 858:

chickenpox. This is to keep the virus in circulation, thereby exposing the population to the virus at an early age, when it is less harmful, and to reduce the occurrence of shingles through repeated exposure to the virus later in life. In November 2023, the UK Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation recommended all children be given the vaccine at ages 12 months and 18 months; however, this has not yet been implemented. In populations that have not been immunized or if immunity is questionable, a clinician may order an enzyme

446: 470: 422: 637:". Maternal infection is associated with premature delivery. The risk of the baby developing the disease is greatest following exposure to infection in the period 7 days before delivery and up to 8 days following the birth. The baby may also be exposed to the virus via infectious siblings or other contacts, but this is of less concern if the mother is immune. Newborns who develop symptoms are at a high risk of pneumonia and other serious complications of the disease. 379:, and a low-grade fever that signal the presence of the disease. Oral manifestations of the disease (enanthem) not uncommonly may precede the external rash (exanthem). In children the illness is not usually preceded by prodromal symptoms, and the first sign is the rash or the spots in the oral cavity. The rash begins as small red dots on the face, scalp, torso, upper arms and legs; progressing over 10–12 hours to small bumps, blisters and 1169:, a nucleoside analog, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of primary varicella in healthy adults (case reports only), but large-scale clinical trials are still needed to demonstrate its efficacy. There was speculation in 2005 that continuous dosing of aciclovir by mouth for a period of time could eradicate VZV from the host, although further trials were required to discern whether eradication was actually viable. 1001:(either viral bronchitis or secondary bacterial bronchitis), hepatitis, and encephalitis. In particular, up to 10% of pregnant women with chickenpox develop pneumonia, the severity of which increases with onset later in gestation. In England and Wales, 75% of deaths due to chickenpox are in adults. Inflammation of the brain, encephalitis, can occur in immunocompromised individuals, although the risk is higher with herpes zoster. 364: 69: 482: 4844: 734: 4832: 1056:. These syndromes have variable courses, with febrile purpura being the most benign of the syndromes and having an uncomplicated outcome. In contrast, malignant chickenpox with purpura is a grave clinical condition that has a mortality rate of greater than 70%. The cause of these hemorrhagic chickenpox syndromes is not known. 853:

The varicella vaccine is recommended in many countries. Some countries require the varicella vaccination or an exemption before entering elementary school. A second dose is recommended five years after the initial immunization. A vaccinated person is likely to have a milder case of chickenpox if they

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rash) can precede the exanthem (external rash) by 1 to 3 days or can be concurrent. These symptoms of chickenpox appear 10 to 21 days after exposure to a contagious person. Adults may have a more widespread rash and longer fever, and they are more likely to experience complications, such as varicella

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Varicella can be lethal to individuals with impaired immunity. The number of people in this high-risk group has increased, due to the HIV epidemic and the increased use of immunosuppressive therapies. Varicella is a particular problem in hospitals when there are patients with immune systems weakened

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by mouth is started within 24 hours of rash onset, it decreases symptoms by one day but has no effect on complication rates. Use of aciclovir therefore is not currently recommended for individuals with normal immune function. Children younger than 12 years old and older than one month are not meant

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Shingles affects one in five adults infected with chickenpox as children, especially those who are immune-suppressed, particularly from cancer, HIV, or other conditions. Stress can bring on shingles as well, although scientists are still researching the connection. Adults over the age of 60 who had

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Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of chickenpox and shingles worldwide. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has

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Chickenpox parties were once a popular way for parents to expose their children to the virus so they would get sick, recover and build up immunity to the disease. ... Most doctors believe that deliberately infecting a child with the full-blown virus is a bad idea. While chickenpox is mild for most

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At the blister stage, intense itching is usually present. Blisters may also occur on the palms, soles, and genital area. Commonly, visible evidence of the disease develops in the oral cavity and tonsil areas in the form of small ulcers which can be painful or itchy or both; this enanthem (internal

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Because watery nasal discharge containing live virus usually precedes both exanthem (external rash) and enanthem (oral ulcers) by one to two days, the infected person actually becomes contagious one to two days before recognition of the disease. Contagiousness persists until all vesicular lesions

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has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70–90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may

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The spread of chickenpox can be prevented by isolating affected individuals. Contagion is by exposure to respiratory droplets, or direct contact with lesions, within a period lasting from three days before the onset of the rash, to four days after the onset of the rash. As with all respiratory

1028:, is the most common complication in healthy children. Disseminated primary varicella infection usually seen in the immunocompromised may have high morbidity. Ninety percent of cases of varicella pneumonia occur in the adult population. Rarer complications of disseminated chickenpox include 934:

Treatment of chickenpox in children is aimed at symptoms while the immune system deals with the virus. With children younger than 12 years, cutting fingernails and keeping them clean is an important part of treatment as they are more likely to scratch their blisters more deeply than adults.

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The vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule in the US. Some European countries include it as part of universal vaccinations in children, but not all countries provide the vaccine. In the UK as of 2014, the vaccine is only recommended in people who are particularly vulnerable to

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The duration of the visible blistering caused by varicella zoster virus varies in children usually from four to seven days, and the appearance of new blisters begins to subside after the fifth day. Chickenpox infection is milder in young children, and symptomatic treatment, with

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In the United States, a temperate country, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) do not require state health departments to report infections of chickenpox, and only 31 states volunteered this information as of 2013. A 2013 study conducted by the social media

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Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Wellish MC, Forghani B, Schiller A, Safdieh JE, Kamenkovich E, Ostrow LW, Levy M, Greenberg B, Russman AN, Katzan I, Gardner CJ, Häusler M, Nau R, Saraya T, Wada H, Goto H, de Martino M, Ueno M, Brown WD, Terborg C, Gilden DH (March 2008).

911:. People at risk of developing severe complications who have had significant exposure to the virus may be given intra-muscular varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG), a preparation containing high titres of antibodies to varicella zoster virus, to ward off the disease. 1043:

Hemorrhagic complications are more common in the immunocompromised or immunosuppressed populations, although healthy children and adults have been affected. Five major clinical syndromes have been described: febrile purpura, malignant chickenpox with

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Primary varicella occurs in all countries worldwide. In 2015 chickenpox resulted in 6,400 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. There were 7,000 deaths in 2013. Varicella is highly transmissible, with an infection rate of 90% in close contacts.

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pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols generated during routine breathing, talking, and even singing. The chickenpox virus is susceptible to disinfectants, notably

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have become dry crusts (scabs), which usually entails four or five days, by which time nasal shedding of live virus ceases. The condition usually resolves by itself within a week or two. The rash may, however, last for up to one month.

4876: 1755:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" 756:. The fluid can also be "cultured", whereby attempts are made to grow the virus from a fluid sample. Blood tests can be used to identify a response to acute infection (IgM) or previous infection and subsequent immunity (IgG). 717:(also known as herpes zoster). Since the efficacy of the human immune system decreases with age, the United States Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) suggests that every adult over the age of 50 years get the 305:

is 10–21 days, after which the characteristic rash appears. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with

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Chickenpox is rarely fatal, although it is generally more severe in adult men than in women or children. Non-immune pregnant women and those with a suppressed immune system are at highest risk of serious complications.

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During pregnancy the dangers to the fetus associated with a primary VZV infection are greater in the first six months. In the third trimester, the mother is more likely to have severe symptoms. For pregnant women,

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may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases it may be confirmed by

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Treatment mainly consists of easing the symptoms. As a protective measure, people are usually required to stay at home while they are infectious to avoid spreading the disease to others. Cutting the

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countries, chickenpox is primarily a disease of children, with most cases occurring during the winter and spring, most likely due to school contact. In such countries it is one of the classic

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Pino Rivero V, González Palomino A, Pantoja Hernández CG, Mora Santos ME, Trinidad Ramos G, Blasco Huelva A (2006). "Ramsay-Hunt syndrome associated to unilateral recurrential paralysis".

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may be done to determine if a person is immune. People usually only get chickenpox once. Although reinfections by the virus occur, these reinfections usually do not cause any symptoms.

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In adults, the disease is more severe, though the incidence is much less common. Infection in adults is associated with greater morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia (either direct

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After a chickenpox infection, the virus remains dormant in the body's nerve tissues for about 50 years. This, however, does not mean that VZV cannot be contracted later in life. The

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decreased nearly 90%. In 2015 chickenpox resulted in 6,400 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from

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Kanbayashi Y, Onishi K, Fukazawa K, Okamoto K, Ueno H, Takagi T, Hosokawa T (2012). "Predictive Factors for Postherpetic Neuralgia Using Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis".

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In the tropics, chickenpox often occurs in older people and may cause more serious disease. In adults, the pock marks are darker and the scars more prominent than in children.

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Boussault P, Boralevi F, Labbe L, Sarlangue J, Taïeb A, Leaute-Labreze C (2007). "Chronic varicella-zoster skin infection complicating the congenital varicella syndrome".

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Because chickenpox is usually more severe in adults than it is in children, some parents deliberately expose their children to the virus, for example by taking them to "

4299: 2365: 2040: 1895: 433: 745:. Confirmation of the diagnosis is by examination of the fluid within the vesicles of the rash, or by testing blood for evidence of an acute immunologic response. 3605: 3712:

Anderson D, Schwartz J, Hunter N, Cottrill C, Bissaccia E, Klainer A (1994). "Varicella Hepatitis: A Fatal Case in a Previously Healthy, Immunocompetent Adult".

6740: 5369: 1456: 2976: 493: 3087: 375:) symptoms in adolescents and adults are nausea, loss of appetite, aching muscles, and headache. This is followed by the characteristic rash or oral sores, 270:, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the chest, back, and face. It then spreads to the rest of the body. The rash and other symptoms, such as 6976: 2104: 6798: 6543: 2547: 421: 407:(AIS) associated with chickenpox in the previous year accounts for nearly one third of childhood AIS. The most common late complication of chickenpox is 6214: 4265: 3325: 540:). Effects on the fetus can range in severity from underdeveloped toes and fingers to severe anal and bladder malformation. Possible problems include: 3518: 2569: 667:

are also important in limiting the scope and the duration of primary varicella infection. After primary infection, VZV is hypothesized to spread from

3488: 2857: 695:. Varicella zoster can affect the arteries in the neck and head, producing stroke, either during childhood, or after a latency period of many years. 5950: 2958: 1073: 445: 1118:, based on resemblance of the vesicles to chickpeas, or to come from the rash resembling chicken pecks. Other suggestions include the designation 3002: 1076:, with most cases occurring in children up to age 15; most people become infected before adulthood, and 10% of young adults remain susceptible. 5676: 965:. As with children, antiviral medication is considered more useful for those adults who are more prone to develop complications. These include 86: 6966: 4342: 4221: 4196: 4158: 3892: 3387: 3231: 3126: 3032: 2823: 2767: 2681: 2656: 2525: 1623: 1548: 3095: 469: 355:

was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of "chicken" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.

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usually keeps the virus at bay, but it can still manifest itself at any given age causing a different form of the viral infection called

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may be used to reduce fever. Aspirin use by someone with chickenpox may cause serious, sometimes fatal disease of the liver and brain,

889:, and one of the most commonly used interventions), it has an excellent safety profile. Maintaining good hygiene and daily cleaning of 6862: 5458: 2003: 1554: 4450: 1929: 5359: 4537:"Chickenpox Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Treatment in Healthy Children, Treatment in Immunocompetent Adults" 1494: 234: 741:

The diagnosis of chickenpox is primarily based on the signs and symptoms, with typical early symptoms followed by a characteristic

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children, it can be a dangerous virus for others – and there's no way to know which child will have a serious case, experts say.

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Humans are the only known species that the disease affects naturally. However, chickenpox has been caused in animals, including

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to measure and rank states with the most infections per capita, with Maryland, Tennessee and Illinois in the top three.

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Chicken-pox is recorded in Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed. since 1684; the OED records several suggested etymologies

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originated is not clear but it may be due to it being a relatively mild disease. It has been said to be derived from

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cells of the sensory nerves. Reactivation of VZV results in the clinically distinct syndrome of herpes zoster (i.e.,

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until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term

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Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Institute of M, Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E, Clayton EW (2011).

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Aspirin is highly contraindicated in children younger than 16 years, as it has been related to Reye syndrome.

4376:"Herpes Zoster Risk Reduction through Exposure to Chickenpox Patients: A Systematic Multidisciplinary Review" 3313: 6716: 6386: 6048: 5920: 5615: 5334: 5306: 4936: 820: 529: 2561: 2062:

Askalan R, Laughlin S, Mayank S, Chan A, MacGregor D, Andrew M, Curtis R, Meaney B, deVeber G (June 2001).

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Although there have been no formal clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness of topical application of

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to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of

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Prevention of Varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)

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Tunbridge AJ, Breuer J, Jeffery KJ (August 2008). "Chickenpox in adults – clinical management".

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Wang CC, Prather KA, Sznitman J, Jimenez JL, Lakdawala SS, Tufekci Z, Marr LC (27 August 2021).

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unless they have another medical condition which puts them at risk of developing complications.

290:, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is usually more severe in adults than in children. 4536: 3910: 3842:

Strangfeld A, Listing J, Herzer P, Liebhaber A, Rockwitz K, Richter C, Zink A (February 2009).

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via the placenta and infection of the fetus. If infection occurs during the first 28 weeks of

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Davis's comprehensive handbook of laboratory & diagnostic tests with nursing implications

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Chickenpox can be prevented by vaccination. The side effects are usually mild, such as some

672: 660: 656: 652: 627: 294: 196: 106: 2470:"The varicella zoster virus vasculopathies: clinical, CSF, imaging, and virologic features" 1999: 1084:

called Sickweather used anecdotal reports of chickenpox infections on social media systems

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Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (22 November 2021).

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procedure is higher than the risk of the baby's developing fetal varicella syndrome.

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produced as a result of immunization or previous infection are transferred via the

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Weller TH (1997). "Varicella-herpes zoster virus". In Evans AS, Kaslow RA (eds.).

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short or wearing gloves may prevent scratching and minimize the risk of secondary

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Chaves SS, Gargiullo P, Zhang JX, Civen R, Guris D, Mascola L, Seward JF (2007).

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Pincus, Matthew R., McPherson, Richard A., Henry, John Bernard (2007). "Ch. 54".

2410: 6674: 5880: 5705: 5407: 5073: 4797: 4774: 4569:"Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents" 3930: 3817:"Is Necrotizing Fasciitis a complication of Chickenpox of Cutaneous Vasculitis?" 3463: 3428: 1921: 1610:. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 342. pp. 15–42. 1246: 1029: 900: 859: 749: 623: 594: 564: 332: 166: 4755: 4658: 3579: 3375: 3339:

Huff JC (January 1988). "Antiviral treatment in chickenpox and herpes zoster".

2610: 763:, though a delay of 5 weeks following primary maternal infection is advised. A 6888: 6704: 6660: 6317: 6236: 5840: 5681: 5558: 5248: 5018: 4803: 4793: 4302:. KSLA News 12 Shreveport, Louisiana News Weather & Sports. Archived from 4120: 3747:

Abro AH, Ustadi AM, Das K, Abdou AM, Hussaini HS, Chandra FS (December 2009).

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Infection late in gestation or immediately following birth is referred to as "

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Myers MG, Kramer LW, Stanberry LR (December 1987). "Varicella in a gorilla".

4266:"Doctors say Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin is wrong about 'chickenpox on purpose'" 3985: 2754:

Gershon AA (2007), Arvin A, Campadelli-Fiume G, Mocarski E, Moore PS (eds.),

2080: 2063: 1325: 6919: 6883: 6625: 6588: 6472: 6058: 5982: 5885: 5835: 5599: 5186: 5158: 5063: 4898: 4785: 4718: 3629:"Primary Varicella in Adults: Pneumonia, Pregnancy, and Hospital Admissions" 3258: 3190: 3064: 3047: 2718: 1486: 1139: 1033: 946: 923: 616: 580: 533: 392: 340: 283: 255: 170: 110: 4602: 4505: 4419: 4352: 4003: 3869: 3764: 3698: 3587: 3471: 3436: 3298: 3289: 3272: 3208: 3073: 2936: 2777: 2622: 2503: 2453: 2418: 2345: 2304: 2206: 2128: 2089: 1840: 1788: 1731: 1679: 1633: 1442: 1333: 4670: 4513: 4458: 4094: 3860: 3843: 3733: 3654: 3483: 3481: 3360: 2999:"Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster" 2336: 2319: 2263: 282:, usually last five to seven days. Complications may occasionally include 6295: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6120: 5910: 5532: 5512: 5448: 5402: 5344: 5281: 5223: 5043: 4992: 4921: 2927: 2910: 2245: 1805:

GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014).

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10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199612)50:4<289::AID-JMV2>3.0.CO;2-4

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Mazzella M, Arioni C, Bellini C, Allegri AE, Savioli C, Serra G (2003).

2230:"Acute retinal necrosis as a novel complication of chickenpox in adults" 2064:"Chickenpox and stroke in childhood: a study of frequency and causation" 1407:

GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. (8 October 2016).

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virus decades after the initial, often childhood, chickenpox infection.

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explained the designation as "from its being of no very great danger".

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Prenatal diagnosis of fetal varicella infection can be performed using

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Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Varicella

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A live attenuated varicella vaccine, the Oka strain, was developed by

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improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include

301:, typically through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. The 6285: 6043: 6023: 5321: 5266: 5033: 5028: 5002: 4911: 4713: 4698: 4647: 3450:

Kay AB (2001). "Allergy and allergic diseases. Second of two parts".

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family. The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms

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2364:

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (September 2007).

2279:"Severe hydrocephalus associated with congenital varicella syndrome" 1753:

Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators (22 August 2015).

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Exposure to VZV in a healthy child initiates the production of host

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Knowledge's health care articles can be viewed offline with the

1126:, or the idea that the disease may have originated in chickens. 742: 725:

chickenpox but not shingles are the most prone age demographic.

593:

Other neurological disorder: damage to cervical and lumbosacral

6780: 5939: 4858: 2649:

Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods

76:

A boy presenting with the characteristic blisters of chickenpox

4018:"Georgia ranks 10th for social media admissions of chickenpox" 3088:"Why aren't children in the UK vaccinated against chickenpox?" 2804:"Maurice Hilleman: Creator of Vaccines That Changed the World" 1016:

Secondary bacterial infection of skin lesions, manifesting as

1010: 3031:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 March 2019. 1984:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 April 2019. 367:

A single blister, typical during the early stages of the rash

4212:

Pattison, John, Zuckerman, Arie J., Banatvala, J.E. (1994).

2760:

Human Herpesviruses: Biology, Therapy, and Immunoprophylaxis

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Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

1122:

for a child (i.e., literally 'child pox'), a corruption of

897:; scratching may increase the risk of secondary infection. 536:, this can lead to fetal varicella syndrome (also known as 226: 220: 211: 205: 427:

The back of a 30-year-old male after five days of the rash

4300:"Chicken Pox parties do more harm than good, says doctor" 2911:"Loss of vaccine-induced immunity to varicella over time" 322:

Since its introduction in 1995 in the United States, the

315:(PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for 838:

licensed the "Oka" strain of the varicella virus in the

4071:"The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections" 4659:

Antiviral therapy of varicella-zoster virus infections

3749:"Chickenpox: presentation and complications in adults" 1577:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Interpreting Laboratory Tests" 528:. Varicella infection in pregnant women could lead to 499:

Chickenpox blister closeup, day 7 after start of fever

4820: 1247:"Chickenpox (Varicella) For Healthcare Professionals" 949:

in otherwise healthy adults tends to be more severe.

439:

A 3-year-old girl with a chickenpox rash on her torso

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Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

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Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality

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Archived from 25: 5360:Transient acantholytic dermatosis 4548:from the original on 12 July 2022 4473:from the original on 27 July 2020 4127:from the original on 13 June 2008 4101:from the original on 27 July 2020 4050:from the original on 26 July 2013 4024:from the original on 21 June 2013 3797:from the original on 28 July 2006 3547:from the original on 5 April 2011 3515:"Chickenpox in Children Under 12" 3098:from the original on 31 July 2018 2166:from the original on 27 July 2009 1932:from the original on 7 April 2020 1280:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Overview" 679:. VZV then remains latent in the 6761:Viral-associated trichodysplasia 6146:Modified varicella-like syndrome 5969:, symptoms and signs related to 5469:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 4842: 4830: 4627: 3771:from the original on 20 May 2014 3541:"Reye's Syndrome-Topic Overview" 3246:Brannon, Heather (21 May 2008). 2199:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00471.x 2109:The Medical Journal of Australia 1467:from the original on 18 May 2024 492: 480: 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 195: 6468:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis 5479:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides 4567:Klassen TP, Hartling L (2005). 3673:"Varicella pneumonia in adults" 3273:"JAMA patient page. Chickenpox" 2611:"Varicella Zoster (Chickenpox)" 2043:from the original on 9 May 2022 914:Antivirals are sometimes used. 6483:Verrucae palmares et plantares 5720:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 5428:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis 5054:Infantile digital fibromatosis 4585:10.1002/14651858.CD002980.pub3 3978:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5 3819:. atmedstu.com. Archived from 1714:10.1002/14651858.CD001833.pub3 665:Cell-mediated immune responses 254:disease caused by the initial 180:6,400 per year (with shingles) 1: 6700:Hand, foot, and mouth disease 6195:Cytomegalic inclusion disease 5312:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5149:Langerhans cell histiocytosis 4087:10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70313-5 3714:Archives of Internal Medicine 3646:10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70057-4 3353:10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70029-8 3224:The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2808:Case Studies in Public Health 1823:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 1771:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 1425:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 1005:is also a rare complication. 986:medication may ease itching. 834:in the early 1970s. 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PubMed Health. 1817:(9963): 117–171. 1765:(9995): 743–800. 1625:978-3-642-12727-4 1616:10.1007/82_2010_9 1550:978-0-9832631-3-5 1050:purpura fulminans 848:varicella vaccine 815:Varicella vaccine 803:enveloped viruses 675:lesions to local 622:Skin disorders: ( 607:Horner's syndrome 544:Damage to brain: 324:varicella vaccine 303:incubation period 293:Chickenpox is an 184: 183: 169:(acetaminophen), 151:Varicella vaccine 48:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 6989: 6807:Varicella zoster 6801: 6794: 6787: 6778: 6594: 6420: 6413: 6407:Papillomaviridae 6243: 6220:Kaposi's sarcoma 6188:Roseola vaccinia 6109: 6089: 6044:Herpetic sycosis 6029:Herpetic whitlow 6017: 6010: 5999: 5988: 5979: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5937: 5871:Oral candidiasis 5748: 5646: 5574:Erythema nodosum 5518: 5507: 5500: 5444:Tinea versicolor 5282:Bullous impetigo 5219:Pityriasis rosea 5154:Lichen sclerosus 5139:Darier's disease 5104: 5093: 5049:Kaposi's sarcoma 4895: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4678: 4631: 4615: 4614: 4596: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4539: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4413: 4403: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3972:(11): CD004407. 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3926: 3920: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3863: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3823:on 15 April 2008 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3692: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3648: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3491:. Archived from 3485: 3476: 3475: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3292: 3268: 3262: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3202: 3179:Arch. Dis. Child 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3067: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2377: 2371:. Archived from 2370: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2339: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2298: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2257: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2187:Pediatr Dermatol 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2074:(6): 1257–1262. 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2029: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1863:"chickenpox, n." 1858: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1782: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1725: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1673: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1583:. 19 June 2012. 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1534: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1436: 1404: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1369: 1346: 1345: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1243: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1206: 844:Maurice Hilleman 788:Hygiene measures 691:, and sometimes 661:immunoglobulin A 657:immunoglobulin M 653:immunoglobulin G 628:hypopigmentation 626:) skin lesions, 611:Damage to body: 496: 484: 472: 460: 448: 436: 424: 413:varicella zoster 343:is recommended. 295:airborne disease 242: 238: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 189:, also known as 107:loss of appetite 71: 51: 21: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6924: 6898: 6872: 6826: 6808: 6805: 6775: 6770: 6751:Lipschütz ulcer 6721: 6679: 6654: 6619: 6599:Paramyxoviridae 6579: 6550: 6507: 6487: 6416: 6396: 6366: 6342:Milker's nodule 6322: 6274:Monkeypox virus 6226: 6199: 6150: 6105: 6100: 6083: 6078: 6013: 5973: 5967:Skin infections 5964: 5934: 5925: 5857: 5850: 5817: 5783:Alopecia areata 5761: 5743: 5729: 5686: 5665: 5641: 5631: 5588: 5547: 5533:Viral exanthems 5511: 5495: 5493: 5483: 5454:Pityriasis alba 5432: 5374: 5316: 5253: 5173: 5169:Zinc deficiency 5099: 5097: 5078: 5006: 4997: 4961: 4952:Nevus sebaceous 4886: 4883: 4853: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4761: 4760: 4689: 4640: 4632: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4579:(4): CD002980. 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4544:. 3 June 2022. 4534: 4533: 4529: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4345: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4279: 4277: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3918:Wayback Machine 3909: 3902: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3759:(12): 828–831. 3746: 3745: 3741: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3390: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255:Wayback Machine 3245: 3241: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2826: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2684: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2480:(11): 853–860. 2466: 2465: 2461: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2353: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2234:Br J Ophthalmol 2227: 2226: 2222: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2031: 2030: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958:. NHS Choices. 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1894:. Mayo Clinic. 1890: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1860: 1859: 1848: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1708:(6): CD001833. 1695: 1694: 1687: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1626: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1551: 1536: 1535: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1371: 1370: 1349: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1245: 1244: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1192: 1187: 1175: 1164: 1148: 1136: 1106: 1101: 1062: 991:viral pneumonia 975: 955:antiviral drugs 944: 929:antiviral drugs 920: 883:calamine lotion 868: 836:Merck & Co. 817: 811: 795:chlorine bleach 790: 785: 731: 707: 701: 681:dorsal ganglion 649: 643: 641:Pathophysiology 599:tendon reflexes 585:chorioretinitis 513: 507: 500: 497: 488: 485: 476: 473: 464: 461: 452: 449: 440: 437: 428: 425: 361: 329:calamine lotion 246:), is a highly 240: 236: 198: 194: 163:Calamine lotion 49: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6949: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6915:Zoster vaccine 6912: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6822:Varicellovirus 6818: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6691: 6689: 6686:Picornaviridae 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6644: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6604: 6602: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6562: 6560: 6557:Polyomaviridae 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6528:Parvovirus B19 6523: 6521: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6501:Equine sarcoid 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6478:Pigmented wart 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6458:Butcher's wart 6455: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6438: 6436:Heck's disease 6433: 6423: 6421: 6410: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6332: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6291:Vaccinia virus 6288: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6253: 6251: 6240: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6211: 6209: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6090: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6054:Genital herpes 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6024:Herpes simplex 6020: 6018: 6007: 5996: 5985: 5975: 5974: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5906:Coxsackievirus 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5623: 5618: 5616:Gyratum repens 5613: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5538:Toxic erythema 5535: 5530: 5528:Drug eruptions 5524: 5522: 5515: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5365:Lichen nitidus 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5267:Herpes simplex 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5101: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4800: 4782: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4747: 4736: 4721: 4706: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681:Classification 4675: 4674: 4673:at MedlinePlus 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622:External links 4620: 4617: 4616: 4559: 4527: 4500:(4): 317–322. 4484: 4445:(4): 289–292. 4425: 4366: 4343: 4335:10.17226/13164 4317: 4291: 4253: 4238: 4229: 4222: 4204: 4197: 4166: 4159: 4138: 4112: 4081:(3): 571–581. 4061: 4035: 4009: 3952: 3921: 3900: 3893: 3875: 3854:(7): 737–744. 3834: 3808: 3782: 3739: 3704: 3683:(5): 886–891. 3677:Eur. Respir. J 3660: 3639:(2): 165–169. 3619: 3593: 3558: 3532: 3506: 3477: 3458:(2): 109–113. 3442: 3407: 3388: 3366: 3331: 3304: 3263: 3239: 3232: 3214: 3165: 3134: 3127: 3109: 3079: 3038: 3016: 2990: 2964: 2942: 2901: 2884:embryo.asu.edu 2871: 2841: 2824: 2794: 2768: 2746: 2693: 2690:(Elsevier), p. 2682: 2664: 2657: 2639: 2601: 2575: 2553: 2531: 2509: 2459: 2448:(5): 489–494. 2432: 2405:(8): 712–714. 2389: 2351: 2330:(8): 545–549. 2310: 2289:(5): 561–563. 2269: 2240:(7): 443–444. 2220: 2193:(4): 429–432. 2177: 2146: 2115:(6): 288–292. 2095: 2054: 2017: 1991: 1973: 1943: 1909: 1883: 1846: 1794: 1745: 1685: 1664:(1): 115–127. 1639: 1624: 1598: 1568: 1549: 1508: 1478: 1448: 1394: 1347: 1314:Drug Ther Bull 1301: 1268: 1231: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1147: 1144: 1135: 1132: 1128:Samuel Johnson 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1061: 1058: 974: 971: 967:pregnant women 943: 940: 919: 916: 867: 864: 813:Main article: 810: 807: 789: 786: 784: 781: 769:amniotic fluid 730: 727: 703:Main article: 700: 697: 677:sensory nerves 645:Main article: 642: 639: 631: 630: 620: 609: 591: 577:microphthalmia 561: 509:Main article: 506: 503: 502: 501: 498: 491: 489: 486: 479: 477: 474: 467: 465: 462: 455: 453: 450: 443: 441: 438: 431: 429: 426: 419: 383:; followed by 360: 357: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 160: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 73: 72: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6994: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:Herpes zoster 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6636:Rubella virus 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6626:Matonaviridae 6622: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473:Verruca plana 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6121:Herpes zoster 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5993:Herpesviridae 5989: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5876:Lichen planus 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5831:Onychomycosis 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5793:Tinea capitis 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5742:Miscellaneous 5740: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640:Nonblanchable 5638: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5490: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437:Hypopigmented 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5388:Acne vulgaris 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5340:Lichen planus 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:Herpes zoster 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Parapsoriasis 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4953: 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4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4062: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3835: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574:(2): 95–102. 3573: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3110: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2795: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2660: 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About.com. 2161: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1146:Other animals 1145: 1143: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1108:How the term 1103: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:or secondary 992: 987: 985: 984:antihistamine 981: 972: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 941: 939: 936: 932: 930: 925: 917: 915: 912: 910: 909:Reye syndrome 906: 902: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 865: 863: 861: 855: 851: 849: 845: 841: 840:United States 837: 833: 829: 824: 822: 816: 808: 806: 804: 800: 796: 787: 782: 780: 778: 777:amniocentesis 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 746: 744: 735: 728: 726: 722: 720: 719:herpes zoster 716: 712: 711:immune system 706: 705:Herpes zoster 698: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 640: 638: 636: 629: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 590: 589:optic atrophy 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 512: 504: 495: 490: 483: 478: 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 423: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 400: 396: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 365: 358: 356: 354: 350: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 320: 318: 314: 309: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244: 231: 192: 188: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 74: 70: 65: 61: 57: 52: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 6837: 6684: 6659: 6634: 6624: 6597: 6565: 6555: 6526: 6518:Parvoviridae 6516: 6441:Genital wart 6431:plantar wart 6405: 6378:Yatapoxvirus 6352:Pseudocowpox 6338:Farmyard pox 6327: 6246: 6235: 6204: 6177:Roseolovirus 6175: 6169: 6159: 6115: 6084: 6002: 5991: 5846:Ingrown nail 5418:Dermatophyte 5413:Gonococcemia 5398:Folliculitis 5276: 5039:Neurofibroma 5007:subcutaneous 4802: 4784: 4773: 4749: 4738: 4723: 4708: 4693: 4634: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4550:. Retrieved 4541: 4530: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4442: 4438: 4428: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4326: 4320: 4308:. Retrieved 4304:the original 4294: 4285: 4278:. Retrieved 4269: 4247: 4241: 4232: 4213: 4207: 4183: 4150: 4129:. Retrieved 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4078: 4074: 4064: 4052:. Retrieved 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4012: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3934: 3924: 3884: 3878: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3825:. Retrieved 3821:the original 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3785: 3773:. Retrieved 3756: 3752: 3742: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3680: 3676: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3610:. Retrieved 3596: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3549:. Retrieved 3535: 3523:. Retrieved 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3493:the original 3455: 3451: 3445: 3423:(1): 30–37. 3420: 3416: 3410: 3398:. Retrieved 3379: 3369: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3242: 3223: 3217: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3147: 3137: 3118: 3112: 3100:. Retrieved 3091: 3082: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3028: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2967: 2954: 2945: 2918: 2915:N Engl J Med 2914: 2904: 2892:. Retrieved 2883: 2874: 2862:. Retrieved 2853: 2844: 2807: 2797: 2786:, retrieved 2759: 2749: 2737:. Retrieved 2710: 2706: 2696: 2689: 2673: 2667: 2648: 2642: 2631:, retrieved 2614: 2604: 2592:. Retrieved 2578: 2565: 2556: 2543: 2534: 2521: 2518:"Chickenpox" 2512: 2477: 2473: 2462: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2380:. Retrieved 2373:the original 2327: 2323: 2313: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2168:. Retrieved 2159: 2149: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2045:. Retrieved 2036: 2008:. Retrieved 1994: 1976: 1964:. Retrieved 1955: 1946: 1934:. Retrieved 1925: 1902:10 September 1900:. Retrieved 1892:"Chickenpox" 1886: 1874:. Retrieved 1865: 1814: 1810: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1705: 1701: 1661: 1657: 1607: 1601: 1589:. Retrieved 1580: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1539: 1499:. Retrieved 1490: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1460: 1451: 1416: 1412: 1385:. Retrieved 1376: 1317: 1313: 1292:. Retrieved 1288:the original 1283: 1259:. Retrieved 1250: 1222:. Retrieved 1213: 1165: 1149: 1137: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1094: 1078: 1067: 1063: 1060:Epidemiology 1042: 1015: 1007: 988: 976: 959:valaciclovir 945: 937: 933: 921: 913: 899: 880: 869: 856: 852: 825: 818: 801:). Like all 791: 758: 750:Tzanck smear 747: 740: 723: 718: 708: 684: 650: 634: 632: 554:hydrocephaly 550:microcephaly 546:encephalitis 537: 514: 412: 401: 397: 389: 385:umbilication 370: 352: 345: 321: 292: 190: 186: 185: 45: 29: 6661:Togaviridae 5901:Herpesvirus 5881:Leukoplakia 5706:Scleroderma 5593:Specialized 5521:Generalized 5496:involvement 5408:Candidiasis 5100:involvement 5074:Myxoid cyst 4922:Acrochordon 4775:MedlinePlus 4310:17 December 3102:11 November 2955:NHS Choices 2810:: 443–470. 2522:NHS Choices 2324:J Perinatol 2160:Dermatology 2037:Mayo Clinic 1461:www.who.int 1457:"Varicella" 1152:chimpanzees 1124:itching-pox 1030:myocarditis 927:to receive 901:Paracetamol 872:fingernails 860:immunoassay 775:due to the 659:(IgM), and 624:cicatricial 619:dysfunction 595:spinal cord 571:, and lens 565:optic stalk 371:The early ( 353:chicken pox 333:paracetamol 264:herpesvirus 167:paracetamol 121:Usual onset 59:Other names 6962:Pediatrics 6957:Chickenpox 6951:Categories 6903:Prevention 6889:Vidarabine 6838:Chickenpox 6705:Herpangina 6318:Buffalopox 6237:Poxviridae 6116:Chickenpox 5841:Paronychia 5682:Vasculitis 5606:Multiforme 5604:Erythema ( 5559:Cellulitis 5510:Blanchable 5259:Blistering 5249:Ichthyosis 5107:Eczematous 5019:Hemangioma 4809:Chickenpox 4804:Patient UK 4751:DiseasesDB 4671:Chickenpox 4644:Chickenpox 3827:18 January 3612:6 November 3525:6 November 3400:20 January 3283:(7): 906. 3009:1 December 2983:25 October 2894:6 February 2864:6 February 2788:6 February 2633:21 October 2615:StatPearls 2584:"Shingles" 2010:6 November 1956:Chickenpox 1876:4 February 1591:4 February 1561:4 February 1501:4 February 1387:4 February 1294:4 February 1224:4 February 1185:References 1167:Sorivudine 1110:chickenpox 1026:erysipelas 1022:cellulitis 999:bronchitis 887:zinc oxide 876:infections 783:Prevention 761:ultrasound 737:Chickenpox 613:hypoplasia 603:anisocoria 518:antibodies 317:antibodies 248:contagious 187:Chickenpox 158:Medication 147:Prevention 54:Chickenpox 6920:Pox party 6884:Aciclovir 6877:Treatment 6734:Ungrouped 6589:RNA virus 6279:Monkeypox 6059:Cold sore 5983:DNA virus 5836:Psoriasis 5744:disorders 5699:Indurated 5600:Urticaria 5552:Localized 5494:epidermal 5277:Varicella 5187:Psoriasis 5098:epidermal 5064:Leiomyoma 4966:Pigmented 4899:Epidermal 4798:emerg/367 4786:eMedicine 3986:1469-493X 3801:18 August 3324:(ACS-8). 3259:About.com 2688:, edition 2594:30 August 2474:Neurology 1261:1 January 1115:chickpeas 1104:Etymology 1070:temperate 1034:hepatitis 982:baths or 973:Prognosis 951:Treatment 947:Infection 924:aciclovir 866:Treatment 729:Diagnosis 721:vaccine. 673:epidermal 617:sphincter 581:cataracts 569:optic cup 534:gestation 393:pneumonia 373:prodromal 341:aciclovir 284:pneumonia 280:headaches 276:tiredness 256:infection 191:varicella 171:aciclovir 132:5–10 days 111:tiredness 82:Specialty 62:varicella 18:Varicella 6831:Diseases 6296:Vaccinia 6267:Alastrim 6262:Smallpox 5911:Syphilis 5858:membrane 5513:Erythema 5449:Vitiligo 5403:Impetigo 5380:Pustular 5345:Miliaria 5193:Corporis 5044:Xanthoma 4993:Melanoma 4973:Freckles 4837:Medicine 4791:ped/2385 4611:11018303 4603:16235308 4546:Archived 4522:84875752 4471:Archived 4467:28842789 4420:23805224 4380:PLOS ONE 4361:67935593 4353:24624471 4280:22 March 4274:Archived 4270:NBC News 4131:22 April 4125:Archived 4099:Archived 4048:Archived 4022:Archived 4004:34806766 3945:29 March 3939:Archived 3914:Archived 3870:19224750 3795:Archived 3775:17 April 3769:Archived 3765:20201174 3699:12765439 3606:Archived 3588:18555533 3551:27 March 3545:Archived 3519:Archived 3499:27 March 3472:11150362 3437:11136958 3394:Archived 3326:Archived 3299:14970070 3251:Archived 3209:17119083 3158:27 April 3152:Archived 3096:Archived 3074:24494784 3033:Archived 3003:Archived 2977:Archived 2959:Archived 2937:17360990 2888:Archived 2858:Archived 2782:archived 2778:21348127 2739:18 March 2733:Archived 2627:archived 2623:28846365 2588:Archived 2570:Archived 2548:Archived 2526:Archived 2504:18332343 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