364:
493:
842:
36:
103:
119:
223:
384:
797:. CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach that aims to change the patterns of thinking or behavior that responsible for patient's negative emotions and in doing so change the way they feel. It has been proven to be an effective treatment for PTSD among war veterans. Recently, online programs that pair CBT with therapist interaction have also proven effective in treating mental health problems among veterans.
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135:
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478:(VA) hospitals, prior to 7 September 1980 the veteran must have served at least 180 days of active duty, after the above-mentioned date the veteran must have served at least 24 months. However, if the veteran was medically discharged and receives a VA service-connected disability stipend, the time limits are not applicable.
850:
attention to the negative effects of military service and the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life for it may have an adverse impact upon recruitment for their armed forces. Nevertheless, help is available and veterans should feel able to make contact and ask for assistance or advice to the broad network of
328:
was the most important piece of legislation enacted for disabled veterans in interwar
Britain. In addition to direct aid, it stimulated a national discussion regarding the need for employment programs for disabled veterans and the responsibility of the state, setting up a future demand for more benefits.
570:
recognized as veterans until after WWII, and prior to this they were not eligible for VA benefits. The current percentage of U.S. Veterans who are women is more than 8 percent. Women make up nearly 11.6 percent of OEF/OIF/OND Veterans. A tri-state (Washington, Idaho, Oregon) women veterans conference in
849:
Necessity has resulted in a number of sources of help being made available for veterans. Many of these are independent, charitable organisations, and in some countries the aftercare and rehabilitation services provided by
Governments have been inadequate. This may be because they do not wish to give
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Music therapy provides veterans with a way to express themselves, escape from anxiety, and helps them cope with their PTSD. In Mike Lawson “Music and
Science Meet…Music Therapy”, Lawson explains “Modern music therapy became a norm in the Veteran's Administration hospitals during and after both World
591:
and has been "creating a new Women
Veterans Program to help address the issue that women veterans often do not self-identify as veterans and do not take advantage of veterans’ benefits to the same extent as their male peers." She gathered in a webcast panel moderated by Stacey Baca with Dr. Rebecca
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Women have served in the United States military for over two hundred years. Some female veterans perceive themselves as discriminated against by their male counterparts and, as such, women who have served in the armed forces have sometimes been known as "the invisible veterans". Women were not fully
546:
and about 40% of currently serving military members have been deployed more than once. This has meant that many deployed troops, not being as "steeped in military culture" have had more difficult transitions into military life, and for many the increased redeployment rate has meant more transitions,
638:
The effect of active military service can be profound and lasting, and some veterans have found it difficult to adjust to normal life again. Figures from 2009 showed that twice as many veterans were in prison than there were
British troops currently in Afghanistan. Homelessness, street-sleeping and
550:
Due to medical advances, warfare in the 21st century tends to yield more survivors with severe injuries which soldiers in previous wars would have died from. This means that, though fewer service members die, more return from war with injuries more serious, and in turn more emotionally devastating,
781:
Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that affects a significant number of veterans. Studies involving veterans with combat-related PTSD indicate that between 4-17% of United States veterans have been diagnosed with PTSD. Their United Kingdom counterparts, however, have significantly
327:
The First World War focused national attention on veterans, especially those who had been partly or wholly disabled. The King's
National Roll Scheme (KNRS) was an employment program for disabled veterans of the First World War. Kowalsky says it was practical, innovative, and ahead of its time and
154:
Military veterans often receive special treatment in their respective countries. War veterans are generally treated with great respect and honour, although negative feelings towards veterans may be held in certain situations: veterans of unpopular or lost conflicts may be discriminated against. In
85:
A topic of interest for researchers has been the health of military personnel after leaving the military, particularly those who served in combat areas. This concern stems from veterans in countries like the US and
Australia, being disproportionately over-represented in psychological and substance
858:, without feeling that this is a weakness. Military service can be a profoundly unnatural experience and it is likely that some help may be needed in debriefing and rehabilitation into the community, whether it be medical, psychological, practical or financial. There were an estimated 57,849
516:
enacted. These gave veterans access to free or subsidized education and health care. The newly educated GIs created a significant economic impact, and with the aid of VA loans were able to buy housing and establish themselves as part of a growing
American middle class. The explosion of the
323:
Britain, with its historic distrust of standing armies, did little for its veterans before the 19th century. It did set up two small hospitals for them in the 1680s. In London and other cities the streets teemed with disabled or disfigured veterans begging for alms.
537:
have had to face challenges unique to warfare in the 21st century. One significant difference between OEF and OIF and previous wars is a greater dependence on reservists and repeat deployments. Up to 80% of troops deployed at the beginning of OEF were part of the
363:
162:
The way veterans are portrayed in the media is likely to contribute to public attitudes. A small scale survey in 2020 indicated several ways in which veterans themselves feel that their representation in the media could be improved, by avoiding certain
639:
relationship breakdown are also commonly reported. Research done by the UK homelessness charity CRISIS (1994) and the Ex-Services Action Group (1997) both found that a quarter of homeless people had previously served in the armed forces. The
2931:
669:
In Canada, Denmark, the U.K., and the U.S., deployment to a war zone (unless in a combat role) has not been associated with an increased risk of suicide. A study of the U.S. army found that the career stage carrying the greatest risk was
208:
is used for political purpose and may not actually refer to someone that participated in a war, but rather to someone who feels entitled to some benefit because of association with a cause for which there had been an actual war.
1645:
Tsai J, Harpaz-Rotem I, Pietrzak RH, Southwick SM (2012-05-29). "The role of coping, resilience, and social support in mediating the relation between PTSD and social functioning in veterans returning from Iraq and
Afghanistan".
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Bass, Elizabeth, and Heidi Golding "The Veterans Health Administration's Treatment of PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury Among Recent Combat Veterans" Washington, DC: Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office,
503:
After the Second World War, in part due to the experience of the First World War, most of the participating states set up elaborate veterans' administrations. Within the United States, it was veterans groups, like the
828:
Veterans are at higher risk than the general population for several disorders, especially younger veterans (those younger than 25). Younger veterans are at increased risk for substance use disorders, including
409:) and was discharged under conditions other than dishonorable. A common misconception is that only those who have served in combat or those who have retired from active duty can be called military veterans.
2249:
Goodwin L, Wessely S, Hotopf M, Jones M, Greenberg N, Rona RJ, et al. (July 2015). "Are common mental disorders more prevalent in the UK serving military compared to the general working population?".
451:, famously called for good treatment of veterans: "o care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan". The American Civil War produced veterans' organizations, such as the
287:
Some veterans from the Belgian commitment of the Congolese to World War II live in communities throughout the Congo. Though they received compensation from the government during the rule of the dictator
356:
2619:
1547:
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in WW I, hospitals had measurable positive effects on the wounded and shell-shocked patients. This began the use of a somewhat primitive music therapy in all American military hospitals.”
1956:
1786:
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In Australia, Canada, the U.K., and the U.S., military veterans of all ages carry a substantially elevated suicide risk relative to the general population, particularly younger veterans.
1418:"Returning Home from Iraq and Afghanistan: Preliminary Assessment of Readjustment Needs of Veterans, Service Members, and Their Families" Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2010
348:
793:(CBT), is becoming an important method for the treatment of mental health issues among veterans, and is currently considered the standard of care for depression and PTSD by the
543:
2032:
Pinder RJ, Iversen AC, Kapur N, Wessely S, Fear NT (July 2012). "Self-harm and attempted suicide among UK armed forces personnel: results of a cross-sectional survey".
233:
463:. In the years following, discontented veterans became a source of instability. They could quickly organize, had links to the army and often had arms themselves. The
2189:
801:(EMDR) is also an effective and noninvasive, drug-free treatment for PTSD, although it has not been tested against specific military traumatic exposure for efficacy.
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made up the two largest populations, with 3% of all veterans having been born outside of the United States. As of 2017 there are some 21 million American veterans.
1814:
87:
1325:
1868:
798:
412:
In 1990, 40% of young Americans had a veteran for a parent; this decreased to 16% in 2014. In 2016, of the veterans who were born outside of the United States,
475:
344:
2517:
492:
1406:
Darwin, Jaine, Kenneth Reich. "Citizen Soldiers Changed Forever: The Impact of OEF/OIF on Reserve and National Guard Troops and their Families" SOFAR USA
2627:
643:
newspaper reported on 25 September 2009 that in England and Wales the number of "military veterans in jail has more than doubled in six years". Another
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is worn on the lapel (for remembrance or for peace, respectively) in the weeks up to the date, and wreaths and flowers laid at memorials to the dead.
40:
2665:
2391:
Koeszegi ST, Zedlacher E, Hudribusch R (April 2014). "The War against the Female Soldier? The Effects of Masculine Culture on Workplace Aggression".
331:
In the 21st century, Britain has one of the highest densities of veterans in a major country, with 13 million in 2000, or 219 per 1,000 population.
627:
588:
961:
841:
2221:
859:
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Veterans under the age of 25 are at higher risk for PTSD than veterans older than 25. Younger veterans with severe PTSD are at higher risk for
761:
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987:"Veterans and the Media: A pilot survey report on how UK veterans perceive media representations about military and post-military experiences"
2902:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2760:
851:
605:
444:
301:
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some countries (e.g., Germany after 1945), veterans are neither honoured in any special way by the general public, nor have their dedicated
2344:"The association of suicide and bullying in childhood to young adulthood: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal research findings"
794:
647:
article of the same date quoted the veterans mental health charity Combat Stress as reporting a 53% increase in referrals from doctors.
539:
757:. Defense officials stated that 14 deaths were due to mental illness, 13 to family or financial problems and three to official duties.
732:
1157:
A cross-sectional telephone survey of 496 'vulnerable' ex-service personnel selected from an existing epidemiological military cohort.
876:
776:
1018:
3032:
1393:
738:
In the U.S., the suicide rate among veterans is 300% the national average. They account for 30% of the suicides in the US annually.
706:
474:
Each state of the United States sets specific criteria for state-specific veterans' benefits. For federal medical benefits from the
263:
1689:
1467:
1842:
1521:
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during January 2013, accounting for 12 percent of all homeless adults. Just under 8 percent of homeless U.S. veterans are female.
564:
497:
170:
Many countries have longstanding traditions, ceremonies, and holidays to honour their veterans. In Commonwealth member states,
2163:
1760:
2492:
1274:
817:
694:
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experienced racial persecution on returning to the U.S. from overseas, particularly in Southern cities. Black veterans from
2594:"28 January 2010: Alcohol misuse, suicide and imprisonment – the price of failing to look after our veterans, warns charity"
2753:
Combat veterans rights : to the Department of Veterans Affairs, benefits, medical services, compensation, appeals, etc
1346:
772:
678:
147:
143:
2942:
2597:
1204:
Kowalsky M (2007). "'This Honourable Obligation': The King's National Roll Scheme for Disabled Ex-Servicemen 1915-1944".
790:
406:
3027:
742:
456:
2164:"Serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members who have served since 1985: suicide monitoring 2001 to 2019"
1761:"Serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members who have served since 1985: suicide monitoring 2001 to 2019"
1373:
1571:
1134:
530:
452:
402:
1239:
Dandeker C, Wessely S, Iversen A, Ross J (January 2006). "What's in a Name? Defining and Caring for 'Veterans,'".
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786:
785:
New treatment programs are emerging to assist veterans suffering from post-combat mental health problems such as
719:
671:
593:
471:, marching on Washington, D.C. to get a claimed bonus now that Congress had promised them decades in the future.
63: 'old') is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an
35:
746:
728:
509:
352:
22:
1123:"'Goodbye and good luck': the mental health needs and treatment experiences of British ex-service personnel"
656:
610:
African Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States. Black veterans from
555:, or TBI, the effects of which can range from a mild concussion to amnesia and serious neurological damage.
534:
314:
102:
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2447:
855:
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roles in war; and/or leave service soon after joining. Other risk factors common to military life include
622:'s desegregation of the military after World War II. Black veterans went on to play a central role in the
552:
1494:
1980:
Vedtofte MS, Elrond AF, Erlangsen A, Nielsen AB, Stoltenberg CD, Marott JL, et al. (October 2021).
630:
is an organization that provides advocacy and support for African American and other minority veterans.
623:
372:
174:
is held on November the 11th and is focused mostly on the veterans who died in service. A red or white
2436:"Bullying and Hazing Among Norwegian Army Soldiers: Two Studies of Prevalence, Context, and Cognition"
2924:
2077:"Deaths by suicide while on active duty, active and reserve components, U.S. Armed Forces, 1998-2011"
1867:
US Department of Veterans Affairs (Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention) (September 2021).
1841:
US Department of Veterans Affairs (Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention) (September 2021).
830:
389:
2452:
1714:
547:
more uncertainty, longer terms, and shorter dwell times, all of which contribute to greater stress.
118:
2546:"Work related sexual harassment and risk of suicide and suicide attempts: prospective cohort study"
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487:
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are veterans, compared with 47%" of men in their 70s and 80s, "many of whom came of age during the
127:
123:
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1064:
2819:
Soviet Veterans of the Second World War A Popular Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1991
2473:
2416:
2373:
2275:
2057:
2011:
1671:
1256:
1221:
1072:
881:
805:
677:
Research in several countries has found that the personnel most at risk include those who: had a
581:
448:
417:
2733:
107:
3003:
193:. Most countries have a holiday such as Veterans Day to honour their veterans, along with the
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2841:
2822:
2803:
2756:
2714:
2575:
2465:
2408:
2365:
2324:
2267:
2137:
2106:
Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Stein MB, Naifeh JA, Aliaga PA, Fullerton CS, et al. (July 2016).
2088:
2049:
2003:
1932:
1663:
1627:
1148:
690:
571:
413:
186:
2544:
Magnusson Hanson LL, Nyberg A, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Bondestam F, Madsen IE (September 2020).
596:
on January 24, 2013, to discuss important issues facing female veterans in today's military.
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2704:
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2565:
2557:
2457:
2400:
2355:
2314:
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2259:
2127:
2119:
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1993:
1922:
1912:
1655:
1617:
1609:
1248:
1213:
1138:
994:
886:
468:
289:
393:, pictured here shortly after a ceremony marking the anniversary of the end of World War II
1529:
1525:
1450:
1022:
619:
505:
440:
171:
1300:
189:. In France, for instance, those wounded in war are given the first claim on any seat on
2685:"Prevalence estimates of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: critical review"
1693:
1471:
2956:
2709:
2684:
2570:
2545:
2319:
2294:
2293:
Irizar P, Leightley D, Stevelink S, Rona R, Jones N, Gouni K, et al. (June 2020).
2132:
2107:
1927:
1900:
1622:
1597:
1506:
962:"Statement from the Department of Veterans' Affairs - Veterans' MATES program - Update"
871:
682:
576:
310:
190:
175:
139:
56:
1121:
Iversen A, Dyson C, Smith N, Greenberg N, Walwyn R, Unwin C, et al. (June 2005).
383:
3016:
2420:
2123:
2015:
1378:
1330:
1260:
1225:
1187:
934:
698:
282:
2477:
2377:
2061:
1675:
2279:
754:
686:
615:
340:
317:
245:
194:
182:
156:
1982:"Combat Exposure and Risk of Suicide Attempt Among Danish Army Military Personnel"
309:
is British terminology for veterans, which refers to those who have served in the
1917:
909:
735:. Many had "plunged into alcohol problems, crime and suicide" upon their return.
1899:
Kapur N, While D, Blatchley N, Bray I, Harrison K (March 2009). Hotopf M (ed.).
611:
460:
424:
134:
91:
29:
2647:
2461:
2360:
2343:
1659:
2951:
2700:
2263:
2190:"Suicides in the UK regular armed forces: Annual summary and trends over time"
2108:"Risk Factors, Methods, and Timing of Suicide Attempts Among US Army Soldiers"
1957:"2021 Report on Suicide Mortality in the Canadian Armed Forces (1995 to 2020)"
1787:"2021 Report on Suicide Mortality in the Canadian Armed Forces (1995 to 2020)"
1217:
467:
of unemployed veterans was one of the most important protest movements of the
464:
428:
368:
164:
94:
service to address 'real life' health care problems in the veteran community.
2469:
2435:
2412:
2404:
2310:
2045:
1252:
2076:
1613:
513:
44:
2718:
2579:
2369:
2328:
2271:
2141:
2092:
2053:
2007:
1936:
1667:
1631:
1152:
2986:
2919:
1143:
1122:
1019:"The Politics of Disruption: War Veterans and the Local State In Zimbabwe"
845:
Book given to U.S. veterans in 1919 to help them readjust to civilian life
1998:
1981:
1098:
1047:
McCrummen, Stephanie (4 August 2009). "Nearly Forgotten Forces of WWII".
986:
702:
201:
111:
79:
28:"War veteran" redirects here. For the short story by Philip K. Dick, see
1468:"Facts and Statistics about Women Veterans - Women Veterans Health Care"
1093:
809:
518:
2838:
Native sons: West African veterans and France in the twentieth century
2561:
2295:"Drinking motivations in UK serving and ex-serving military personnel"
86:
abuse disorders relative to the general population. In Australia, the
1736:"The Veterans' mental health charity - Combat Stress - Combat Stress"
998:
376:
1394:"How Millennials today compare with their grandparents 50 years ago"
1192:
War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain & Germany, 1919-1939
749:
members had committed suicide after serving in overseas missions to
2782:. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. p. 42.
1495:"Citizen Soldier: Change and Challenges--Women in Today's Military"
1735:
840:
731:
saying that more needed to be done to care for UK veterans of the
551:
than ever before. Among these injuries is the increasingly common
491:
382:
362:
133:
117:
101:
68:
34:
580:
newspaper. A growing number of states are recognizing June 12 as
159:, although events are sometimes orchestrated by minority groups.
2162:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (29 September 2021).
1759:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (29 September 2021).
750:
587:
On August 5, 2011, Erica Borggren was appointed Director of the
574:, in April 2008, attracted 362 women veterans, according to the
2777:"The 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment report (AHAR) to Congress"
1548:""Equality of Treatment and Opportunity": Executive Order 9981"
185:
where newly married couples would on their wedding day visit a
1497:
Pritzker Military Library Webcast January 24, 2013 Chicago, IL
816:
Wars. In its most basic form the playing of recordings on the
216:
64:
2962:
2800:
Veterans with a Vision: Canada's War Blinded in Peace and War
2075:
Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC) (June 2012).
634:
Health effects of military service and treatment for veterans
423:
According to the Pew Research Center, "Among men, only 4% of
232:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
146:
during a ceremony to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the
1572:"The National Association for Black Veterans, Inc (NABVETS)"
1427:
Friedman, MJ. "Veterans' Mental Health in the Wake of War."
521:
created sufficient housing for veterans and their families.
357:
Social history of soldiers and veterans in the United States
2895:
For God & country : the American Legion, 1919-1941
1901:"Suicide after leaving the UK armed forces--a cohort study"
618:
continued to be denied equality at home despite President
2857:
From Victory to Vichy : Veterans in Inter-War France
1869:"2021: National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report"
1326:"America's love affair with uniformed men is problematic"
2648:"Mission Critical: Getting Vets With PTSD Back to Work"
1513:
Documented History of Rosewood, Florida in January 1923
292:, after his overthrow they no longer receive pensions.
241:
2940:
2342:
Brunstein Klomek A, Sourander A, Gould M (May 2010).
584:, either through proclamation or legislative action.
2689:
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
2683:Richardson LK, Frueh BC, Acierno R (January 2010).
349:
United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs
1813:Simkus K, Hall A, Heber A, VanTil L (2020-06-18).
960:Department of Veterans' Affairs (29 August 2023).
405:(including the Reserve and certain members of the
2821:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
2620:"VA study finds more veterans committing suicide"
1598:"Risk factors for homelessness among US veterans"
1552:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
723:on 28 January 2010, 'Veterans prone to suicide'
2668:. Tokyo: NHK World. 2015-06-09. Archived from
2646:Meade BJ, Glenn MK, Wirth O (March 29, 2013).
2034:The International Journal of Social Psychiatry
1457:, v75 n4 p40-46, American Council on Education
1374:"The rhetorical power of "support our troops""
482:American veteran experience after World War II
459:. The treatment of veterans changed after the
122:A Russian veteran of World War II dances at a
1955:Department of National Defence (2022-05-11).
1785:Department of National Defence (2022-05-11).
1414:
1412:
799:Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing
525:American veteran experience after OEF and OIF
496:World War II veteran on Memorial Day 2013 at
230:The examples and perspective in this section
181:In Russia, a tradition was established after
8:
910:"Veteran - Define Veteran at Dictionary.com"
434:
345:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
78:is a person who is no longer serving in the
2859:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
2220:Department of Defense (30 September 2020).
741:According to a 2015 report by the Japanese
212:
2755:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co.
2493:"Has the Time Come for an All-Adult Army?"
1843:"2001-2019 National Suicide Data Appendix"
1490:
1488:
512:organization, that pushed for and got the
248:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
2897:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
2708:
2569:
2451:
2359:
2318:
2131:
1997:
1926:
1916:
1621:
1347:"Immigrant Veterans in the United States"
1301:"What is a Veteran? The Legal Definition"
1169:Brumwell S (2002). "Home from the Wars".
1142:
592:J. Hannagan and Kimberly Mitchell at the
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
2738:School Band and Orchestra (SBO) Magazine
2734:"Music and Science Meet...Music Therapy"
985:Pitchford-Hyde J, Parry K (2020-09-07).
2975:
2947:
901:
628:National Association for Black Veterans
589:Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs
435:Veterans' benefits in the United States
2876:Encyclopedia of the veteran in America
2215:
2213:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2027:
2025:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1894:
1892:
1815:"2019 Veteran Suicide Mortality Study"
1754:
1752:
1396:. Pew Research Center. March 16, 2018.
1345:Zong J, Batalova J (13 October 2016).
1275:"U.S.C. Title 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS"
860:homeless veterans in the United States
762:United States military veteran suicide
387:Veterans who served on the battleship
213:Veterans' experiences around the world
41:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
16:Experienced worker or military retiree
2840:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2641:
2639:
2637:
2188:Ministry of Defence (31 March 2022).
1836:
1834:
1808:
1806:
606:Military history of African Americans
600:African American veterans in the U.S.
302:Service Personnel and Veterans Agency
7:
1094:"Veterans guaranteed job interviews"
1042:
1040:
980:
978:
110:attends the funeral of a comrade in
2878:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
1596:Tsai J, Rosenheck RA (2015-01-01).
1429:The New England Journal of Medicine
1281:. U.S. Government Publishing Office
1065:"Ex-service definition and meaning"
833:, and mental illnesses in general.
795:United States Department of Defense
39:Women veterans who served with the
2652:NIOSH: Workplace Safety and Health
1986:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1053:. Washington Post Foreign Service.
777:Benefits for US Veterans with PTSD
401:is a person who has served in the
14:
2434:Østvik K, Rudmin F (2001-01-01).
2229:Defense Suicide Prevention Office
1127:The British Journal of Psychiatry
2995:
2978:
2950:
2918:
2124:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0600
565:History of women in the military
221:
98:Public attitude towards veterans
2518:"Sexual harassment report 2015"
2491:Cooper C, Gee D (27 May 2021).
877:List of veterans' organizations
498:San Francisco National Cemetery
447:in 1865 towards the end of the
88:Department of Veterans' Affairs
2348:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
476:Department of Veterans Affairs
1:
2666:"Self-Defense Force Suicides"
1453:(1994): "Invisible Veterans"
773:Posttraumatic stress disorder
767:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
695:posttraumatic stress disorder
144:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
2798:Durflinger SM (March 2010).
2618:Jaffe G (February 1, 2013).
1918:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000026
1353:. Migration Policy Institute
1351:Migration Information Source
791:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
782:lower numbers of just 3-6%.
626:of the 1950s and 1960s. The
407:United States National Guard
2732:Lawson M (12 August 2017).
1528:, accessed March 28, 2008;
559:Female veterans in the U.S.
457:United Confederate Veterans
244:, discuss the issue on the
3051:
2932:Works by or about veterans
2462:10.1207/S15327876MP1301_02
2393:Armed Forces & Society
2361:10.1177/070674371005500503
1660:10.1521/psyc.2012.75.2.135
1431:, v352 n13 (2005): 1287-90
1241:Armed Forces & Society
1206:European Review of History
1135:Cambridge University Press
1069:Collins English Dictionary
939:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
770:
759:
654:
603:
562:
531:Operation Enduring Freedom
485:
453:Grand Army of the Republic
338:
299:
280:
106:An Iranian veteran of the
27:
20:
2701:10.3109/00048670903393597
2264:10.1017/S0033291714002980
1218:10.1080/13507480701752201
717:An article in the London
672:initial military training
594:Pritzker Military Library
3033:Military veterans topics
2405:10.1177/0095327X12460019
2046:10.1177/0020764011408534
1253:10.1177/0095327x05279177
747:Japan Self Defense Force
729:Mental Health Foundation
510:Veterans of Foreign Wars
445:second inaugural address
397:In the United States, a
353:Veterans of Foreign Wars
23:Veteran (disambiguation)
2222:"Annual suicide report"
1819:Veterans Affairs Canada
1372:C.K. (4 October 2017).
991:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
657:Suicide in the military
535:Operation Iraqi Freedom
2874:Pencak W, ed. (2009).
2311:10.1093/occmed/kqaa003
2252:Psychological Medicine
1534:Hitler's Black Victims
941:. Merriam-Webster, Inc
846:
727:cited a report by the
553:traumatic brain injury
500:
394:
380:
151:
131:
115:
48:
2967:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
2927:at Wikimedia Commons
2855:Millington C (2012).
2654:. Medscape and NIOSH.
2516:British army (2015).
2299:Occupational Medicine
1614:10.1093/epirev/mxu004
1602:Epidemiologic Reviews
1524:May 15, 2008, at the
1144:10.1192/bjp.186.6.480
854:, and to appropriate
844:
771:Further information:
760:Further information:
624:civil rights movement
495:
386:
373:Hickam Air Force Base
366:
283:Belgian Congo in WWII
142:with veterans of the
137:
121:
105:
38:
2630:on February 4, 2013.
1999:10.4088/JCP.20m13251
831:alcohol use disorder
431:and its aftermath."
242:improve this section
138:Brazilian president
21:For other uses, see
2751:Durboraw A (2010).
2440:Military Psychology
1050:The Washington Post
1025:on 8 September 2016
743:Ministry of Defense
488:Greatest Generation
148:end of World War II
3028:Military personnel
2672:on April 22, 2019.
1690:"Veterans-uk.info"
1507:Maxine D. Rogers,
1455:Educational Record
1334:. 28 October 2017.
1073:Collins Dictionary
882:Veterans for Peace
847:
806:metabolic syndrome
679:troubled childhood
582:Women Veterans Day
501:
449:American Civil War
418:Filipino Americans
395:
381:
152:
132:
116:
49:
2923:Media related to
2904:978-1-55553-050-1
2893:Pencak W (1989).
2885:978-0-313-34008-6
2866:978-0-7190-8550-5
2847:978-0-8223-8781-7
2828:978-0-19-160808-7
2809:978-0-7748-1855-1
2762:978-1-4349-0409-6
2562:10.1136/bmj.m2984
1576:Military Consumer
1102:. 6 February 2020
837:Help for veterans
707:sexual harassment
572:Pendleton, Oregon
529:Many veterans of
274:
273:
266:
187:military cemetery
3040:
3023:Aftermath of war
3008:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2936:Internet Archive
2922:
2908:
2889:
2870:
2851:
2832:
2817:Edele M (2009).
2813:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2626:. Archived from
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2590:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2488:
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2481:
2455:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2363:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2258:(9): 1881–1891.
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2194:
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2159:
2146:
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2135:
2103:
2097:
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2072:
2066:
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2029:
2020:
2019:
2001:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1896:
1887:
1886:
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1873:
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1829:
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1800:
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1782:
1776:
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1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1692:. Archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1544:
1538:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1451:Willenz, June A.
1448:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1407:
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1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:. Archived from
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
982:
973:
972:
970:
968:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
906:
887:Veterans Studies
469:Great Depression
290:Mobutu Sese Seko
269:
262:
258:
255:
249:
225:
224:
217:
130:, Moscow (2009).
76:military veteran
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2990:from Wiktionary
2984:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:sister projects
2969:
2961:
2949:
2941:
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2905:
2892:
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2873:
2867:
2854:
2848:
2836:Mann G (2006).
2835:
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2797:
2793:
2791:Further reading
2788:
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2624:Washington Post
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2510:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2489:
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2453:10.1.1.567.7985
2433:
2432:
2428:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2292:
2291:
2287:
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2149:
2112:JAMA Psychiatry
2105:
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2100:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2031:
2030:
2023:
1992:(6): 20m13251.
1979:
1978:
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1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1944:
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1541:
1530:Clarence Lusane
1526:Wayback Machine
1517:op.cit., pp.4-6
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1279:www.govinfo.gov
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903:
898:
892:
868:
839:
826:
824:Other disorders
779:
769:
764:
733:Afghanistan War
715:
664:
659:
653:
636:
620:Harry S. Truman
608:
602:
567:
561:
527:
506:American Legion
490:
484:
461:First World War
441:Abraham Lincoln
437:
359:
339:Main articles:
337:
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172:Remembrance Day
126:celebration in
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