Knowledge (XXG)

Vidyadhara

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150: 89:, Vidyādharas are described as essentially spirits of the air. They are described as doing different activities in the epics like gazing at human prowess with astonishment, strewing flowers watching a combat, rejoicing with music and laughter, crowned with wreaths and fleeing with their wives from danger. They possess great magical powers like the ability to diminish their size. They are endowed with epithets describing them as "doers of good and devoted to joy". They also live in Gandhamandhana mountain and other Himalayan mountains with 29: 214:
is said to have composed seven massive stories about Vidyadharas, then to have destroyed the first six stories when the king rejected them, retaining only the seventh story ā€” of Naravahanadatta ā€” which became the
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legends describe Vidyadharas as advanced human beings or Aakashagochari human beings. According to Jainism, Vidyadharas are human beings but they have vidyas. Vidyadhara possess mystical powers and abilities in
141:, Sundarkanda Verses 1.22 to 1.26 describe the plight of Vidyadharas and their women following the pressure exerted on Mount Mahendra by Hanuman while taking his position in his attempt to leapcross the ocean. 251:
presents some stories about Vidyadharas like Devadatta (a Brahmin boy who acquired Vidyadhara-hood), Jimutavahana, Muktaphalaketu and Naravahanadatta (who became an emperor of the Vidyadharas).
544: 364: 241: 180:, Citraketu is described as the king of Vidyadharas. It also tells about a cursed Vidyadhara called Sudarshana. In various references in the 396: 350: 421: 149: 549: 554: 417: 384:
Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
19:
This article is about the concept in Hinduism and Jainism. For esoteric knowledge holder in Buddhism, see
123:, Vidyadharas are described as following Indra with other semi-divine beings to the serpent-sacrifice of 437: 20: 163:, they are described as wearing garlands in the sky and mentioned with other semi-divine beings like 388: 392: 346: 247: 235: 176: 53: 288: 276: 382: 113:'s palace under Vipracitti. A third leader of the Vidyadharas is described to the wise 131:
s are described to possess great beauty, and were victims of kidnapping by demons like
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language. This work is not extant, but three adaptations exist in Sanskrit:
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for help or enumerated among the many creations of God. The Vidyadhras with
168: 69: 61: 47: 272: 211: 137: 114: 102: 93:. They are also described residing on Mount Krauncha, on Citrakuta where 44: 28: 365:
Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2008 revision): Vidyadhara
284: 264: 195: 90: 33: 184:, they are coupled with other semi-divine beings, who pray to the god 310: 305: 280: 268: 204: 199: 190: 185: 164: 132: 106: 470: 481: 450: 300: 148: 110: 57: 52:, meaning "wisdom-holders") are a group of supernatural beings in 27: 259: 94: 56:
who possess magical powers. In Hinduism, they also attend
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as the calf and collected different yogic mystic powers (
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s) and the art of flying as milk in the pot of the sky.
198:), who had assumed the form of a cow, by using the sage 109:'s court, headed by their leader Chakradharman and in 127:. In the epics, the women of the Vidyadharas, called 275:are two of the many Vidyadhara clans according to 482:Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: ŚrÄ«mad Bhāgavatam 4.18.19 451:Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: ŚrÄ«mad Bhāgavatam 6.16.49 97:saw Vidyadhara women playing, in the hills of 8: 471:References to Vidyadhara in Bhagavata Purana 438:"Valmiki Ramayana - Sundara Kanda - Sarga 1" 426:. Strassburg K.J. TrĆ¼bner. pp. 175ā€“6. 412: 410: 408: 194:s are said to have milked Mother Earth ( 327: 16:Mystical beings in Hinduism and Jainism 387:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p.  376: 374: 372: 7: 545:Non-human races in Hindu mythology 14: 338:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 105:forest. They are also seen in 1: 48: 571: 145:In Puranas and other texts 18: 279:. Some of the Kings were 418:Hopkins, Edward Washburn 242:Bį¹›hatkathāślokasaį¹ƒgraha 335:Dalal, Roshen (2010), 154: 64:. They are considered 37: 381:Mani, Vettam (1975). 152: 32:A Vidyadhara couple. 31: 21:Vidyadhara (Buddhism) 245:by Budhasvamin. The 153:A flying Vidyadhara. 60:, who lives in the 155: 38: 239:by Somadeva, and 227:Brhatkathamanjari 562: 550:Buddhist mystics 529: 526: 520: 517: 511: 508: 502: 499: 493: 490: 484: 479: 473: 468: 462: 459: 453: 448: 442: 441: 434: 428: 427: 414: 403: 402: 378: 367: 362: 356: 355: 332: 248:Kathasaritsagara 236:Kathasaritsagara 177:Bhagavata Purana 54:Indian religions 51: 570: 569: 565: 564: 563: 561: 560: 559: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 523: 518: 514: 509: 505: 500: 496: 491: 487: 480: 476: 469: 465: 460: 456: 449: 445: 436: 435: 431: 416: 415: 406: 399: 380: 379: 370: 363: 359: 353: 345:, p. 338, 334: 333: 329: 324: 297: 277:Jain literature 257: 147: 83: 78: 36:, circa 525 CE. 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 568: 566: 558: 557: 555:Jain mythology 552: 547: 537: 536: 531: 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 485: 474: 463: 454: 443: 429: 423:Epic mythology 404: 397: 368: 357: 351: 326: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 296: 293: 256: 253: 146: 143: 117:. In the epic 82: 81:In Hindu epics 79: 77: 74: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 567: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 540: 525: 522: 516: 513: 507: 504: 498: 495: 489: 486: 483: 478: 475: 472: 467: 464: 458: 455: 452: 447: 444: 439: 433: 430: 425: 424: 419: 413: 411: 409: 405: 400: 398:0-8426-0822-2 394: 390: 386: 385: 377: 375: 373: 369: 366: 361: 358: 354: 352:9780143414216 348: 344: 343:Penguin Books 340: 339: 331: 328: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 267:like flying. 266: 261: 254: 252: 250: 249: 244: 243: 238: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219: 213: 209: 207: 206: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 178: 172: 170: 166: 162: 161: 151: 144: 142: 140: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 80: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 42: 41:Vidyadhara(s) 35: 30: 26: 22: 524: 515: 506: 497: 488: 477: 466: 457: 446: 432: 422: 383: 360: 337: 330: 258: 246: 240: 234: 226: 216: 210: 203: 189: 181: 175: 173: 158: 156: 136: 128: 118: 84: 65: 40: 39: 25: 528:Mani p. 528 519:Mani p. 507 510:Mani p. 357 501:Mani p. 208 492:Mani p. 301 461:Mani p. 751 221:written in 218:Brihatkatha 160:Agni Purana 120:Mahabharata 101:and in the 87:Hindu epics 76:In Hinduism 539:Categories 322:References 255:In Jainism 231:Kshemendra 169:Gandharvas 129:Vidyadhari 125:Janamejaya 49:Vidyādhara 341:, India: 223:Paishachi 135:. In the 70:demi-gods 62:Himalayas 420:(1915). 295:See also 273:Rakshasa 212:Gunadhya 138:Ramayana 115:Jambavan 103:Khandava 91:Kinnaras 45:Sanskrit 285:Hanuman 265:Jainism 196:Prithvi 174:In the 165:Yakshas 99:Malabar 85:In the 66:Upadeva 34:Sondani 395:  349:  311:Weizza 306:Sennin 281:Ravana 269:Vanara 205:siddhi 200:Kapila 191:siddha 186:Vishnu 182:Purana 133:Ravana 107:Kubera 68:s, or 301:Rishi 111:Indra 58:Shiva 393:ISBN 347:ISBN 316:Xian 289:Vali 287:and 271:and 260:Jain 167:and 95:Rama 389:850 229:by 157:In 541:: 407:^ 391:. 371:^ 291:. 283:, 233:, 171:. 72:. 440:. 401:. 43:( 23:.

Index

Vidyadhara (Buddhism)

Sondani
Sanskrit
Indian religions
Shiva
Himalayas
demi-gods
Hindu epics
Kinnaras
Rama
Malabar
Khandava
Kubera
Indra
Jambavan
Mahabharata
Janamejaya
Ravana
Ramayana

Agni Purana
Yakshas
Gandharvas
Bhagavata Purana
Vishnu
siddha
Prithvi
Kapila
siddhi

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