340:
324:
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518:, defeated the Chalukyan commander Boppanna at Hallur (c.1120) and spread his control over the Banavasi and Humacha regions. By c.1122, he had reached the Krishna river. Here he was defeated by the powerful Sinda chief Achugi, a commander loyal to the Chalukya emperor. Vishnuvardhana thus had to accept, for the time being, subordination to the Chalukya throne. But he was not to be subdued for long. After the death of Vikarmaditya VI, the Hoysala monarch re-captured Hanagal, Uchchangi and
1251:
309:
461:. But Sastri claims Vishnuvardhana overwhelmed Adigaiman before gaining his support. By c.1117, Vishnuvardhana defeated the other rulers of the Nilgiri region, such as the Chengalvas, the Kongalvas (resulting in his marriage to the Kongalva princess Chandaladevi, according to historian Derrett), and the Nidugal Chola ruler Irukkavela. According to Kamath, Vishnuvardhana's forces marched as far as
38:
536:
ceremony, a symbol of sovereignty, despite his nominal subordination to the
Chalukyas. Historians are divided over the year when Vishnuvardhana died. Sastri, S.K. Aiyangar and Desai are of the opinion he died in c.1152. But Kamath claims there is evidence the Vishnuvardhana died a little earlier
398:. According to historian Coelho, the Hoysalas gained the dignity of a kingdom due to the efforts of Vishnuvardhana, whose rule was packed with "glorious" military campaigns. According to historians Sen, Chopra et al., and Sastri, Vishnuvardhana was a "great soldier" and an "ambitious monarch".
456:
territories of
Gangavadi in . According to the historian Kamath, the disgruntled Chola governor Adigaiman may have helped Vishnuvardhana in his conquest. Being a Vaishnava Hindu by faith, the Chola governor may not have been treated well by King
481:
inscription gives details that his armies crossed the Nila mountains and proclaims him the "master of Kerala". According to the historians Chopra, Ravindran and
Subhramanian, other records mention his temporary stay in
339:
577:) were accorded UNESCO World Heritage Site status. With in the Chennakesava temple complex is the smaller yet ornate Kappe Chennigaraya temple built by Vishnuvardhana's noted queen Shantaladevi.
549:
Vishnuvardhana was a great builder. To celebrate his success against the Cholas, he built the
Keerthi Narayana temple at Talakad, and the spectacular Vijayanarayana temple at
1267:
486:
after his victories over the Cholas. Vishnuvardhana was responsible in part for the disruption to the Chola empire. With these victories, Vishnuvardhana assumed the titles
2441:
2143:
787:
Karnataka through the ages: from prehistoric times to the day of the independence of India, Literary and
Cultural Development Dept, Government of Mysore, 1968, p.466
477:
of
Hosagunda had to pay tribute and accept Vishnuvardhana as their overlord. Hoysala inscriptions of the period note Vishnuvardhana's conquest of the Nilgiris. The
295:
327:
The
Hoysaleshwara temple at Halebidu was financed by Ketamalla and Kesarasetti, rich merchants who dedicated it to King Vishnuvardhana and his queen Shantaladevi
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323:
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to the south. He recovered parts of
Gangavadi province (modern southern Karnataka) from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad, and parts of
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1240:
660:
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1904:
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on mathematics. According to the historian E.P. Rice, the epic poet
Nagachandra was under Vishnuvardhana's patronage when he wrote the earliest
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1889:
2563:
2073:
1661:
1254:
1129:
714:
530:. The historian Majumdar claims Vishnuvardhana controlled areas in the Krishna river region even around c.1131 and performed the prestigious
514:. Between c.1117 and c.1120, Vishnuvardhana successfully dealt with the Chalukyan armies at Kannegala (c.1118), occupied a strategic fort at
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After his successes in the south, Vishnuvardhana swiftly turned north with the intention of breaking free from his overlord, the great
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and took the name "Vishnuvardhana". His queen
Shanthala however remained a Jain. This was the transition period from Jainism to
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17:
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1977:
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of Banavasi and Goa (ruled by Jayakesi II), the Pandyas of Uchchangi (a small dynasty of rulers near the Tungabhadra), the
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began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana. The mathematician Rajaditya wrote
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Vishnuvardhana was the governor over parts of Gangavadi during the rule of his elder brother
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Relief of King Vishnuvardhana and queen Shantala Devi, in the Chennakeshava temple at Belur.
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75:
452:. After ascending the Hoysala throne, his first major conquest was that of the occupied
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378:. Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in
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1607:
1207:
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2037:
1987:
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974:, Uppal Publishing House for William Carey Study and Research Centre, Calcutta
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366:
and known as Bitti Deva, he came under the influence of the Hindu philosopher
262:
358:, India. He ascended the Hoysala throne after the death of his elder brother
2301:
2261:
2032:
1967:
1962:
1517:
1492:
1389:
1272:
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37:
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A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar
2306:
2129:
1929:
1597:
1522:
1487:
527:
420:
375:
367:
172:
1026:
The life of Ramanujacharya: the exponent of the Visistadvaita philosophy
2346:
1997:
1992:
1532:
1197:
1160:
The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911
515:
491:
363:
131:
112:
1035:
A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present
945:
2216:
2012:
2007:
1934:
1482:
1467:
807:
A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular
558:
483:
462:
313:
569:
was consecrated. These two temples of Belur and Halebidu, and the
565:, more ornate than the one at Belur and dedicated to the Hindu god
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1537:
566:
338:
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307:
1042:
1222:
597:
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990:
History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1
537:
because the Yalladahalli record of c.1145 proclaims his son
1144:
Frontline, Volume 20 – Issue 08, April 12–25, 2003
988:
Chopra, P.N.; Ravindran, T.K.; Subrahmanian, N (2003) ,
778:, University of Madras, Amudha Nilayam, OCLC 599885676
642:
640:
627:
625:
382:
through a series of battles against his overlord, the
335:
Kappe Chennigaraya temple built by queen Shantala Devi
1088:, New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press,
880:
Chopra, Ravindran and Subrahmanian (2003), pp.153-154
612:
610:
312:
Chennakeshava Temple commissioned by Vishnuvardhana,
862:
Chopra, Ravindran and Subrahmanian (2003), p.152-153
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1948:
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914:Frontline, Volume 20 - Issue 08, April 12–25, 2003
1169:The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara
753:Chopra, Ravindran and Subrahmanian (2003), p.153
423:(a Jain version) in the Kannada language called
1234:
1146:, Frontline, From the publishers of the Hindu
916:. Frontline, From the publishers of the Hindu
601:
289:
8:
1077:RHYTHMS IN STONE, The Temples of South India
805:E.P. Rice in Sisir Kumar Das (2005), p.144,
761:
759:
1666:
1241:
1227:
1219:
1184:
952:. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2023
737:
735:
733:
661:"'Religion must be burnt every 1,000 yrs'"
296:
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139:
36:
27:
749:
747:
713:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKamath1980 (
824:
822:
1104:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
849:
847:
845:
843:
659:Nandakumar, Prathibha (26 March 2018).
591:
142:
708:
1122:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
646:
631:
616:
427:, and an epic on the nineteenth Jain
7:
1024:Govindāchārya, Alkandavilli (1906),
362:in c.1108. Originally a follower of
350:(r. 1108–1152 CE) was a king of the
696:
684:
522:by c.1140 and marched north of the
1061:, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,
946:"Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas"
944:UNESCO World Heritage Convention.
774:T. K. Venkataraman (1968), p.163,
502:Wars against the Kalyani Chalukyas
14:
2559:Converts to Hinduism from Jainism
1008:Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples
992:, New Delhi: Chand Publications,
972:Religions and the status of women
970:Jyotsna Chatterji, (1990), p.91,
1249:
1084:Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (2002) ,
1158:Smith, Vincent Aurthur (1920),
571:Keshava temple at Somanathapura
465:. The Nolambas of Nolambavadi,
18:Vishnuvardhana (disambiguation)
1303:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate
1171:, Cambridge University Press,
1033:Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) ,
727:Coelho in Kamath (1980), p.124
354:in what is today the state of
1:
2384:List of people from Karnataka
1120:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2013) ,
1102:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) ,
561:). Around the same time, the
557:, dedicated to the Hindu god
58:
2564:12th-century Indian monarchs
2480:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award
1037:, Bangalore: Jupiter books,
1028:, Madras: S. Murthy and Co.
2585:
898:Majumdar R.C (1977), p.410
498:("Lord of the Nolambas").
425:Ramachandra charita purana
15:
2164:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana
1265:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1079:, Ambi Knowledge Resource
871:Kamath (1980), pp.124-125
107:Shantaladevi, Lakshmidevi
35:
2159:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
1613:Unification of Karnataka
1057:Majumdar, R.C. (1977) ,
1006:Foekema, Gerard (1996),
687:, pp. 386–387, 485.
2379:Karnataka ethnic groups
2317:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
573:(built by Hoysala king
1167:Stein, Burton (1989),
1106:, New Age Publishers,
1075:Menon, Indira (2013),
1010:, New Delhi: Abhinav,
344:
336:
328:
320:
1648:Western Ganga dynasty
1124:, New Delhi: Primus,
908:Professor S. Settar.
541:the Hoysala monarch.
473:of Tulunadu, and the
370:, converted to Hindu
342:
334:
326:
311:
2470:Rajyotsava Prashasti
2337:K. S. Narasimhaswamy
853:Kamath (1980), p.125
828:Kamath (1980), p.124
796:Kamath (1980), p.133
741:Sastri (1955), p.174
545:Architectural legacy
128:Vaishnavite Hinduism
16:For other uses, see
2569:12th-century Hindus
2357:G. S. Shivarudrappa
2327:Gopalakrishna Adiga
1978:Chitrakala Parishat
1905:Dams and reservoirs
1777:Kalaburagi division
1618:Vijayanagara Empire
1593:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1508:Chitradurga Nayakas
1294:Emblem of Karnataka
934:Foekema (1996) p.14
809:, Sahitya Akademi,
563:Hoysaleswara Temple
555:Chennakesava Temple
2267:Nijaguna Shivayogi
1671:Bangalore division
1140:"Hoysala Heritage"
910:"Hoysala Heritage"
602:Govindāchārya 1906
459:Kulothunga Chola I
402:Hoysala literature
345:
337:
329:
321:
2531:
2530:
2475:Jakanachari Award
2312:Shishunala Sharif
2023:Togalu gombeyaata
1876:
1875:
1729:Belagavi division
1573:Kingdom of Mysore
1553:Kalyani Chalukyas
1362:Southern birdwing
1214:
1213:
1205:Succeeded by
1162:, Clarendon Press
1131:978-9-38060-734-4
889:Sen (1999), p.387
837:Sen (1999), p.485
765:Sen (1996), p.386
699:, pp. 58–60.
553:(also called the
524:Tungabhadra river
496:Nolambavadi gonda
444:Wars in the South
306:
305:
273:
272:
253:Veera Ballala III
223:Vira Narasimha II
138:
137:
2576:
2485:Kempegowda Award
2465:Basava Puraskara
2460:Nrupatunga Award
2332:V. Seetharamaiah
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2102:Western Chalukya
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2043:Mysore musicians
1973:Channapatna toys
1890:Cities and towns
1843:Dakshina Kannada
1667:
1633:Veera Ballala II
1568:Kittur Chennamma
1528:Kingdom of Coorg
1503:Chalukya dynasty
1253:
1243:
1236:
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1188:Preceded by
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665:Bangalore Mirror
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629:
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508:Western Chalukya
433:Mallinathapurana
406:Kannada language
384:Western Chalukya
316:architecture at
298:
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213:Veera Ballala II
149:
148:
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130:(converted from
67:
63:
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40:
28:
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2450:Karnataka Ratna
2436:
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2297:Jagannatha Dasa
2212:Devar Dasimayya
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1825:Mysore division
1819:
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1719:Chikkaballapura
1684:Bangalore Rural
1679:Bangalore Urban
1652:
1643:Vikramaditya VI
1638:Vikramaditya II
1563:Shivappa Nayaka
1548:Kadamba dynasty
1454:
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479:Chamarajanagara
450:Veera Ballala I
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410:Vyavaharaganita
388:Vikramaditya VI
360:Veera Ballala I
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233:Vira Someshwara
183:Veera Ballala I
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1628:Vishnuvardhana
1625:
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1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
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1565:
1560:
1558:Keladi Nayakas
1555:
1550:
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1543:Hoysala Empire
1540:
1535:
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1445:Transportation
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
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1316:
1314:Asian elephant
1306:
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927:
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873:
864:
855:
839:
830:
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798:
789:
780:
776:Indian culture
767:
755:
743:
729:
720:
711:, p. 124.
701:
689:
677:
651:
649:, p. 203.
636:
634:, p. 127.
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604:, p. 180.
590:
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579:
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352:Hoysala Empire
348:Vishnuvardhana
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33:
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31:Vishnuvardhana
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2:
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2422:Hindu temples
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2240:
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2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Allama Prabhu
2225:
2223:
2222:Akka Mahadevi
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Adikavi Pampa
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
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2180:
2176:
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2167:
2165:
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2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:Western Ganga
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Udupi cuisine
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Mysore Dasara
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Gaarudi Gombe
1981:
1979:
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1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Bharatanatyam
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1940:Western Ghats
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Highest point
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1609:
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1603:Srirangapatna
1601:
1599:
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1589:
1588:Pulakeshin II
1586:
1584:
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1473:Alupa dynasty
1471:
1469:
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1457:
1451:
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1356:Carnatic carp
1353:
1351:
1347:
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1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Indian roller
1320:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1282:State symbols
1279:
1275:
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1178:0 521 266 939
1174:
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1133:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1113:81-224-1198-3
1109:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:0-19-560686-8
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1068:81-208-0436-8
1064:
1060:
1059:Ancient India
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:81-7017-345-0
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
999:81-219-0153-7
995:
991:
986:
985:
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973:
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964:
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931:
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895:
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886:
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868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
825:
823:
819:
816:
815:81-260-2171-3
812:
808:
802:
799:
793:
790:
784:
781:
777:
771:
768:
762:
760:
756:
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748:
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736:
734:
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724:
721:
716:
710:
705:
702:
698:
693:
690:
686:
681:
678:
666:
662:
655:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
619:, p. 16.
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
585:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
488:Talakadugonda
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
443:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
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411:
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393:
389:
385:
381:
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369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
333:
325:
319:
315:
310:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
280:
279:
277:
276:
268:
266:
265:
264:Harihara Raya
261:
260:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
244:
243:Narasimha III
241:
240:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
224:
221:
220:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
184:
181:
180:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:Nripa Kama II
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:Hoysala Kings
141:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
57:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
23:
19:
2427:Jain temples
2322:D. R. Bendre
2257:Kumara Vyasa
2116:Vijayanagara
1925:Bayalu Seeme
1810:Vijayanagara
1627:
1623:Vijayanagara
1578:Mayurasharma
1513:Deva Raya II
1478:Amoghavarsha
1380:Architecture
1271:
1215:
1196:
1168:
1159:
1148:, retrieved
1143:
1121:
1103:
1085:
1076:
1058:
1034:
1025:
1007:
989:
971:
966:
954:. Retrieved
949:
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
913:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
833:
806:
801:
792:
783:
775:
770:
723:
704:
692:
680:
668:. Retrieved
664:
654:
575:Narsimha III
548:
531:
505:
495:
487:
447:
432:
424:
413:
409:
400:
392:Chola Empire
347:
346:
263:
192:
49:Hoysala King
25:Hoysala King
22:
2544:1152 deaths
2455:Pampa Award
2292:Gopala Dasa
2287:Vijaya Dasa
2282:Kanaka Dasa
2247:Rudrabhatta
2192:Gunavarma I
2179:Noted poets
2088:Rashtrakuta
1838:Chikmagalur
1714:Ramanagara
1689:Chitradurga
1608:Tipu Sultan
1208:Narasimha I
1150:13 November
1138:Settar, S,
920:22 November
709:Kamath 1980
539:Narasimha I
533:Tulapurusha
380:South India
372:Vaishnavism
203:Narasimha I
163:Vinayaditya
86:Narasimha I
72:Predecessor
62: 1108
2538:Categories
2518:Television
2508:Newspapers
2432:Waterfalls
2242:Raghavanka
2232:Siddharama
2067:Milestones
2053:Literature
2038:Yakshagana
1988:Ilkal sari
1795:Kalaburagi
1694:Davanagere
1583:Pattadakal
1400:Demography
1341:Sandalwood
1202:1108–1152
647:Smith 1920
632:Menon 2013
617:Stein 1989
581:References
490:("Lord of
429:Tirthankar
396:Nolambavdi
390:, and the
207:1152–1173)
99:Bitti Deva
64: – c.
2513:Magazines
2302:Lakshmisa
2262:Chamarasa
2202:Sri Ponna
2169:Karnataka
2033:Veeragase
1968:Bidriware
1963:Buta Kola
1895:Districts
1882:Geography
1662:divisions
1658:Districts
1518:Durvinita
1493:Balligavi
1420:Geography
1415:Folk arts
1410:Education
1372:Overviews
1273:Bengaluru
1259:Karnataka
956:3 October
586:Citations
520:Bankapura
439:Conquests
356:Karnataka
269:1342–1355
257:1292–1343
247:1263–1292
237:1235–1263
227:1220–1235
217:1173–1220
197:1108–1152
187:1102–1108
177:1098–1102
167:1047–1098
157:1026–1047
82:Successor
2307:Sarvajna
2237:Harihara
2130:Haridasa
2081:Medieval
1930:Malenadu
1915:Villages
1742:Belagavi
1737:Bagalkot
1709:Tumakuru
1598:Sringeri
1523:Halebidu
1488:Banavasi
1450:Wildlife
1360:Insect:
1043:80905179
697:Sen 2013
685:Sen 1999
528:Lakkundi
475:Santaras
467:Kadambas
421:Ramayana
414:Lilavati
376:Hinduism
368:Ramanuja
173:Ereyanga
124:Religion
2402:Beaches
2394:Tourism
2371:society
2347:Kuvempu
2123:Vachana
2109:Hoysala
2061:Kannada
1998:Kannada
1993:Kamsale
1950:Culture
1805:Raichur
1785:Ballari
1752:Dharwad
1747:Bijapur
1704:Shimoga
1533:Halmidi
1460:History
1425:History
1405:Economy
1395:Cuisine
1390:Climate
1268:Capital
1198:Hoysala
1051:7796041
982:Sources
516:Hanagal
494:") and
492:Talakad
431:titled
404:in the
364:Jainism
132:Jainism
118:Hoysala
113:Dynasty
2503:Cinema
2442:Awards
2367:People
2217:Basava
2151:Modern
2137:Mysore
2013:Khedda
2008:Kasuti
1935:Kanara
1910:Taluks
1900:Rivers
1863:Mysore
1858:Mandya
1853:Kodagu
1848:Hassan
1815:Yadgir
1800:Koppal
1757:Haveri
1483:Badami
1468:Aihole
1440:Sports
1435:People
1385:Cinema
1354:Fish:
1328:Flower
1310:Animal
1290:Emblem
1175:
1128:
1110:
1092:
1065:
1049:
1041:
1014:
996:
950:UNESCO
813:
559:Vishnu
526:up to
484:Kanchi
471:Alupas
463:Kanchi
418:extant
314:Vesara
104:Spouse
2523:Radio
2495:Media
2412:Forts
2252:Janna
2207:Ranna
2187:Asaga
2074:Epics
1868:Udupi
1790:Bidar
1762:Gadag
1699:Kolar
1538:Hampi
1498:Belur
1430:Media
1350:Mango
1346:Fruit
1332:Lotus
1255:State
670:6 May
567:Shiva
551:Belur
510:King
454:Chola
386:King
318:Belur
55:Reign
2407:Dams
2369:and
2144:Play
1660:and
1337:Tree
1319:Bird
1299:Song
1173:ISBN
1152:2006
1126:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1047:OCLC
1039:LCCN
1012:ISBN
994:ISBN
958:2023
922:2006
811:ISBN
715:help
672:2022
412:and
96:Born
1257:of
2540::
1348::
1339::
1330::
1321::
1312::
1301::
1292::
1270::
1142:,
1045:,
948:.
912:.
842:^
821:^
758:^
746:^
732:^
663:.
639:^
624:^
609:^
594:^
435:.
134:)
59:c.
1242:e
1235:t
1228:v
960:.
924:.
717:)
674:.
297:e
290:t
283:v
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
