196:, Wiley-Blackwell 1999, pp. 62-63: "It seems reasonably certain that Balamber never existed: the Goths invented him in order to explain who it was that conquered them."
99:) and only in the third battle, he managed to kill him. However, there are doubts about the very existence of Balamber or any other Hunnic king at that time.
79:, the only other author to mention Ermanaric. However, Jordanes does not know Vithimiris; he narrates that after Ermanaric's death, a relative of his,
316:
321:
306:
135:, Wiley-Blackwell 1996, p. 98-101 (Heather calls Vithimiris "Vithimer", without explaining this form of name).
167:, Cambridge 2007, p. 126 (Kulikowski chose to use the form "Vithimir", without stating reasons for doing so).
311:
231:
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31:
54:), he died in battle. It is then assumed that he most probably ruled in 376, possibly also in 375.
160:
26:, ruling for some unspecified time in the area of present-day southern Ukraine. He succeeded to
64:
His son
Viderichus was too young at that time to rule, so the actual reign was in the hands of
34:, the only known source on him, states that after Ermanaric's death he tried to resist the
221:
189:
144:
58:
300:
128:
209:
80:
42:, with the help of other Huns hired as mercenaries. He did so "for some time" (
23:
259:
27:
277:
90:
76:
65:
281:
69:
35:
72:, his subordinate commanders, as Michael Kulikowski labels them.
39:
89:) and then he had to face the Huns in battle. The Hunnic king
83:
by name, accepted the reign. He ruled barely for a year (
75:
There is also a parallel story of these events, told by
61:, Vithimiris was "certainly not" the son of Ermanaric.
165:
Rome´s Gothic Wars: from the third century to Alaric
8:
94:
84:
49:
43:
30:, meaning that he probably reigned in 376.
241:
48:), but eventually, "after many defeats" (
108:
7:
216:The book 31 of Ammianus Marcellinus
210:The book 31 of Ammianus Marcellinus
14:
93:waged a long war on Vinitharius (
317:4th-century monarchs in Europe
1:
269:
232:The relevant passages in the
222:The relevant passages in the
151:, Beck, München 2001, p. 253.
38:, who were allied with the
338:
322:4th-century Gothic people
274:
264:
256:
251:
244:
16:Greuthungi (Gothic) king
266:King of the Greuthungi
95:
85:
50:
44:
115:Ammianus Macellinus,
32:Ammianus Marcellinus
161:Michael Kulikowski
51:post multas clades
22:was a king of the
295:
294:
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275:Succeeded by
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285:
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257:Preceded by
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98:
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53:
47:
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307:Gothic warriors
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86:vix anni spatio
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5:
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252:Regnal titles
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204:External links
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190:E. A. Thompson
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145:Herwig Wolfram
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121:
107:
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96:diuque certati
59:Herwig Wolfram
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57:According to
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45:aliquantisper
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312:Gothic kings
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238:(in English)
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74:
63:
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19:
18:
236:of Jordanes
226:of Jordanes
81:Vinitharius
301:Categories
288:as regents
246:Vithimiris
228:(in Latin)
212:(in Latin)
176:Jordanes,
117:Res gestae
103:References
24:Greuthungi
20:Vithimiris
260:Ermanaric
149:Die Goten
133:The Goths
119:31, 3, 3.
28:Ermanaric
278:Alatheus
194:The Huns
180:246-249.
91:Balamber
77:Jordanes
66:Alatheus
282:Saphrax
70:Saphrax
234:Getica
224:Getica
178:Getica
36:Alani
280:and
272:375
68:and
40:Huns
303::
270:c.
192:,
163:,
147:,
131:,
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