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relationship of partnership: the student learns from the service agency and from the community and, in return, gives energy, intelligence, commitment, time and skills to address human and community needs." Volunteering in service learning seems to have the result of engaging both mind and heart, thus providing a more powerful learning experience; according to Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, it succeeds by the fact that it "...fosters student development by capturing student interest..." More recent scholarship has found shortcomings in the early assumptions of mutual benefit, since early studies were interested in educational benefits rather than community outcomes. An
Indiana study found that the nonprofit agencies hosting student service-learners do not report a positive impact on service capacity, although service-learners do help to increase agency visibility. In the end, service-learning must follow other principles of effective volunteer management such as screening, training, and supervising.
73:
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organizations predominantly occupy Moral
Resource-II because a sense of moral superiority makes it possible that for parties with different values, goals and cultures to work together in promoting the promotion of volunteering. Thus the voluntary service organizations are likely to win the trust and support of the masses as well as the government more easily than will the organizations whose morals are not accepted by mainstream society. In other words, Moral Resource II helps the grassroots organizations with little Political Capital I to win Political Capital-II, which is a crucial factor for their survival and growth in developing countries such as China. Therefore, the voluntary service realm could be an enclave of the development of civil society in the developing nations.
897:
or individual First World governments support the work of volunteer groups, there can be questions as to whether the organizations' or governments' real motives are poverty alleviation. Instead, a focus on creating wealth for some of the poor or developing policies intended to benefit the donor states is sometimes reported. Many low-income countries' economies suffer from industrialization without prosperity and investment without growth. One reason for this is that development assistance guides many Third World governments to pursue development policies that have been wasteful, ill-conceived, or unproductive; some of these policies have been so destructive that the economies could not have been sustained without outside support.
433:
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634:. They supported the organisers in more than 20 functional areas: meeting guests, assisting navigation, organising the opening and closing ceremonies, organising food outlets, etc. Volunteer applications were open to any nationals of Russia and other countries. The Sochi 2014 Organising Committee received about 200,000 applications, 8 applicants per place. Volunteers received training over the course of more than a year at 26 volunteer centres in 17 cities across Russia. The majority of participants were between 17 and 22 years old. At the same time, 3000 applications were submitted from people over 55 years old. Some of them worked as volunteers during the
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this tension, most countries develop policies and enact legislation to clarify the roles and relationships among governmental stakeholders and their voluntary counterparts; this regulation identifies and allocates the necessary legal, social, administrative, and financial support of each party. This is particularly necessary when some voluntary activities are seen as a challenge to the authority of the state (e.g., on 29 January 2001, President Bush cautioned that volunteer groups should supplement—not replace—government agencies' work).
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1130:) has recently attracted negative criticism when compared to the alternative notion of sustainable capacities, i.e., work done in the context of long-term, locally-run, and foreign-supported infrastructures. A preponderance of this criticism appears largely in scientific and peer-reviewed literature. Recently, media outlets with more general readerships have published such criticisms as well. This type of volunteering is pejoratively referred to as "medical voluntourism".
58:
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Based on a case study in China, Xu and Ngai (2011) revealed that the developing grassroots volunteerism can be an enclave among various organizations and may be able to work toward the development of civil society in the developing countries. The researchers developed a "Moral
Resources and Political
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and showing a lack of respect towards the national government of the proposed recipients. Thus, motivations are important when states negotiate offers to send aid and when these proposals are accepted, particularly if donors may postpone assistance or stop it altogether. Three types of conditionality
840:
Modern societies share a common value of people helping each other; not only do volunteer acts assist others, but they also benefit the volunteering individual on a personal level. Despite having similar objectives, tension can arise between volunteers and state-provided services. In order to curtail
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Much like the benefits of any type of volunteering there are great rewards for the volunteer, student, and school. In addition to intangible rewards, volunteers can add relevant experience to their resumes. Volunteers who travel to assist may learn foreign culture and language. "Volunteering can give
301:
According to the
Corporation for National and Community Service (in 2012), about 64.5 million Americans, or 26.5 percent of the adult population, gave 7.9 billion hours of volunteer service worth $ 175 billion. This calculates at about 125–150 hours per year or 3 hours per week at a rate of $ 22 per
401:
Micro-volunteering is a task performed via an internet-connected device. An individual typically does this task in small, un-paid increments of time. Micro-volunteering is distinct from "virtual volunteering" in that it typically does not require the individual volunteer to go through an application
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Capital" approach to examine the contributions of volunteerism in promoting the civil society. Moral resource means the available morals could be chosen by NGOs. Political capital means the capital that will improve or enhance the NGOs' status, possession or access in the existing political system.
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has almost 2,000 skilled professionals working as volunteers to pass on their expertise to local people so that the volunteers' skills remain long after they return home). When these organizations work in partnership with governments, the results can be impressive. However, when other organizations
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Another problem noted with volunteering is that it can be used to replace low paid entry positions. This can act to decrease social mobility, with only those capable of affording to work without payment able to gain the experience. Trade unions in the United
Kingdom (UK) have warned that long term
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others is associated with higher levels of mental health, above and beyond the benefits of receiving help. This is true across age groups. Observational evidence indicates that volunteering helps improve the mental health of adolescents. Moreover, on the subject of service-learning, undergraduate
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Obviously, "Moral resource-I itself contains the self-determination that gives participants confidence in the ethical beliefs they have chosen", almost any organizations may have Moral
Resource-I, while not all of them have the societal recognized Moral Resource-II. However, the voluntary service
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is leveraging the specialized skills and the talents of individuals to strengthen the infrastructure of nonprofits, helping them build and sustain their capacity to successfully achieve their missions. This is in contrast to traditional volunteering, where volunteers do something other than their
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Volunteers are observed to have a reduced mortality risk compared to non-volunteers. Therefore, it is worth noting that the various types of work as a volunteer and psychological effects of such altruistic work may produce enough side-effects to contribute to a longer and more fulfilling life. A
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Resource poor schools around the world rely on government support or on efforts from volunteers and private donations, in order to run effectively. In some countries, whenever the economy is down, the need for volunteers and resources increases greatly. There are many opportunities available in
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allow their employees to volunteer during work hours. These formalized
Employee Volunteering Programs (EVPs), also called Employer Supported Volunteering (ESV), are regarded as a part of the companies' sustainability efforts and their social responsibility activities. About 40% of Fortune 500
601:
In some
European countries government organisations and non-government organisations provide auxiliary positions for a certain period in institutions like hospitals, schools, memorial sites and welfare institutions. The difference to other types of volunteering is that there are strict legal
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colleges and universities to make good on their pledge to 'serve society.'" When describing service learning, the
Medical Education at Harvard says, "Service learning unites academic study and volunteer community service in mutually reinforcing ways. ...service learning is characterized by a
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typically participate in unpaid medical volunteer programs in hospitals, clinics, and underserved areas. Typically, these regions are in underdeveloped nations or nations battling natural disasters, sickness, or violence. These activities typically involves volunteer physicians and nurses.
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regulations, what organisation is allowed to engage volunteers and about the period a volunteer is allowed to work in a voluntary position. Due to that fact, the volunteer is getting a limited amount as a pocket money from the government. Organizations having the biggest manpower in
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volunteering is a form of exploitation, used by charities to avoid minimum wage legislation. Some sectors now expect candidates for paid roles to have undergone significant periods of volunteer experience whether relevant to the role or not, setting up 'Volunteer
Credentialism'.
488:
school systems for volunteers. Yet, there are not many requirements in order to volunteer in a school system. Whether one is a high school or TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) graduate or college student, most schools require just voluntary and selfless effort.
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Indeed, some offers of aid have distorted the general spirit of volunteering, treating local voluntary action as contributions in kind, i.e., existing conditions requiring the modification of local people's behavior in order for them to earn the right to donors'
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situations and attitudes, which can cause them to suffer from burnout which in turn reduces their activism and overall well-being. There is also a clear evidence that volunteering can become a moral obligation that prompts feelings of guilt when not performed.
593:", refers globally to those who work to improve their local community. This activity commonly occurs through not for profit organizations, local governments and churches; but also encompasses ad-hoc or informal groups such as recreational sports teams.
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by Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, Jr., "...we promote more wide-spread adoption of service-learning in higher education because we see it as a powerful means of preparing students to become more caring and responsible parents and citizens and of
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A worldwide survey was conducted in a study, suggesting that people who experience the highest levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of close relationships and volunteer work. In comparison, charity in the form of monetary
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in 1964, volunteer opportunities started to expand and continued into the next few decades. The process for finding volunteer work became more formalized, with more volunteer centers forming and new ways to find work appearing on the
556:
In April 2015, David Cameron pledged to give all UK workers employed by companies with more 250 staff mandatory three days' paid volunteering leave, which if implemented will generate an extra 360 million volunteering hours a year.
246:
saw one of the first large-scale efforts to coordinate volunteering for a specific need in the US. During World War II, thousands of volunteer offices supervised the volunteers who helped with the many needs of the military and the
940:'s (1998 ) argument of "What ought I to do," Moral Resource-I will encourage the NGOs' confidence and then have the courage to act and conquer difficulties by way of answering and confirming the question of "What ought I to do."
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professional work. The average hour of traditional volunteering is valued by the Independent Sector at between $ 18–20 an hour. Skills-based volunteering is valued at $ 40–500 an hour, depending on the market value of the time.
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derived from their wealth. Simply stated, these apprehensions propose the extension of power and authority over indigenous cultures around the world. Recent critiques of volunteering come from Westmier and Kahn (1996) and
882:: Governmental request that developing countries adopt certain social, economic, or environmental policies; often, the most controversial relate to the privatization of services traditionally offered by the state
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Volunteering that benefits the state but challenges paid counterparts angers labor unions that represent those who are paid for their volunteer work; this is particularly seen in combination departments, such as
2051:
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Difficulties in the cross-national aid model of volunteering can arise when it is applied across national borders. The presence of volunteers who are sent from one state to another can be viewed as a breach of
1506:
Gazley, B., L. Littlepage, T. Bennett. 2012. What about the host agency? Nonprofit perspectives on community-based student learning and volunteering. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41(6): 1029-1050.
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students who volunteered 1 to 9 hours per week were less likely to feel depressed than students who did not volunteer. Among people aged 65 years old or above, volunteering may reduce the risk of depression.
513:
Benefacto, a volunteering brokerage, describe corporate volunteering as "Companies giving their employees an allowance of paid time off annually, which they use to volunteer at a charity of their choice."
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are shown to have more positive attitudes toward self, attitudes toward school and learning, civic engagement, social skills, and academic performance. They are also more likely to complete their degree.
1033:, increasing the social connectedness of individuals as well as community wellbeing. The researchers suggested healthcare professionals could prescribe volunteering to improve the health of individuals.
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Moral Resource II: given that Adorno (2000) recognizes that moral or immoral tropes are socially determined, Moral Resource-II refers to the morals that are well accepted by the given society.
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to fill the gap of local teachers. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most essential learning experience for both students and volunteers.
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Some international volunteer organizations define their primary mission as being altruistic: to fight poverty and improve the living standards of people in the developing world, (e.g.
72:
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982:) provides opportunities for students to surround themselves with new people which helps them learn how to work together as a group, improve teamwork and relational skills, reduce
444:
Volunteering often plays a pivotal role in the recovery effort following natural disasters, such as tsunamis, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and earthquakes. For example, the 1995
3081:
221:, it has organized a number of volunteering programs since its inception. Prior to the 19th century, few formal charitable organizations existed to assist people in need.
2912:
Lederer, Alyssa M.; Autry, Dana M.; Day, Carol R. T.; Oswalt, Sara B. (18 August 2015). "The Impact of Work and Volunteer Hours on the Health of Undergraduate Students".
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offered an analysis of the role of American volunteers in Mexico in his speech entitled "To Hell With Good Intentions". His concerns, along with those of critics such as
905:. This can be seen as patronizing and offensive to the recipients because the aid expressly serves the policy aims of the donors rather than the needs of the recipients.
416:
Environmental volunteering refers to the volunteers who contribute towards environmental management or conservation. Volunteers conduct a range of activities including
363:, virtual volunteering is a volunteer who completes tasks, in whole or in part, offsite from the organization being assisted. They use the Internet and a home, school,
2058:
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is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted. Such volunteers do not work "for free" and are given regular pay.
3249:
Gill MJ. (2021) Understanding the Spread of Sustained Employee Volunteering: How Volunteers Influence Their Coworkers' Moral Identity Work. Journal of Management.
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Schwartz, Carolyn; Meisenhelder, Janice Bell; Ma, Yunsheng; Reed, George (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health".
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Vannier, Clémence; Mulligan, Hilda; Wilkinson, Amanda; Elder, Susie; Malik, Ambika; Morrish, Daniel; Campbell, Malcolm; Kingham, Simon; Epton, Michael (2021).
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systematic review shows that adults over age of 65 years who volunteer may experience improved physical and mental health and potentially reduced mortality.
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programs, which allow students to serve the community through volunteering while earning educational credit. According to Alexander Astin in the foreword to
2135:"Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018 в России™ – Новости – Победители конкурса "Наследие волонтерской программы ЧМ-2018" награждены в "Сколково" – FIFA.com"
3052:
375:. Virtual volunteering is also known as cyber service, telementoring, and teletutoring, as well as various other names. Virtual volunteering is similar to
233:
2409:"Moral Resources and Political Capital: Theorizing the Relationship Between Voluntary Service Organizations and the Development of Civil Society in China"
2332:"Moral Resources and Political Capital: Theorizing the Relationship Between Voluntary Service Organizations and the Development of Civil Society in China"
1937:"Mapping Success in Employee Volunteering – The Drivers of Effectiveness for Employee Volunteering and Giving Programs and Fortune 500 Performance (2009)"
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has been lauded as a "ethical responsibility to aid the needy. The activities are often offered by both for profit and not for profit associations.
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Celio, Christine I.; Durlak, Joseph; Dymnicki, Allison (1 September 2011). "A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Service-Learning on Students".
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Political Capital-I refers to the political capital mainly ascribed to the status that the NGO inherited throughout history (e.g., the CYL).
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3486:
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537:, a service that provides Employee Volunteering Program solutions, the key drivers for companies that produce and manage EVPs are building
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Adorno, T. (2000). Problems of moral philosophy (T. Schroder, Ed. & R. Livingstone, Trans.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
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Oishi, Shigehiro; Diener, Ed; Lucas, Richard E. (1 December 2007). "The Optimum Level of Well-Being: Can People Be Too Happy?".
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1998:
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3201:"Volunteer Retention, Burnout and Dropout in Online Voluntary Organizations: Stress, Conflict and Retirement of Wikipedians"
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565:
530:, to nonprofits as a way to recognize employees who dedicate significant amounts of time to volunteering in the community.
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such as re-vegetation and weed removal, protecting endangered animals, and educating others about the natural environment.
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Ayalon, Liat (2008). "Volunteering as a predictor of all-cause mortality: what aspects of volunteering really matter?".
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Moreover, Xu and Ngai (2011) distinguished two types of Moral Resources: Moral Resource-I and Moral Resource-II (ibid).
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that provided much needed help during and after the storm, from food to shelter to reconstruction. It is an example of
2863:"Incorporating Volunteering Into Treatment for Depression Among Adolescents: Developmental and Clinical Considerations"
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807:
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379:, except that instead of online employees who are paid, these are online volunteers who are not paid. Contributing to
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1532:"Skills-Based Volunteering as Both Work and Not Work: A Tension-Centered Examination of Constructions of "Volunteer""
3259:"Who is motivated to volunteer? A latent profile analysis linking volunteer motivation to frequency of volunteering"
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161:. People became aware of the disadvantaged and realized the cause for movement against slavery. In 1851, the first
31:
3207:, Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, vol. 42, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 199–219,
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1041:
In the United States, statistics on volunteering have historically been limited, according to volunteerism expert
732:, and sadhana is the effort one makes to strive for liberation, highlighting the importance of service to others.
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Thanks to the intellectual heritage of Blau and Duncan (1967), two types of political capital were identified:
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84:, the largest voluntary water rescue organization in the world, patrolling a public bathing area of a lake in
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The FIFA World Cup in 2018 was supported by 17,040 volunteers of the Russia 2018 Local Organising Committee.
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in Moscow. It was the first experience with such a large-scale volunteer program in the contemporary Russia.
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in 1881 and began mobilizing volunteers for disaster relief operations, including relief for victims of the
2987:"Wouldn't It Be Nice to Really Know | Energize: Volunteer Management Resources for Directors of Volunteers"
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In the first few decades of the 20th century, several volunteer organizations were founded, including the
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Dunn, E. W.; Aknin, L. B.; Norton, M. I. (21 March 2008). "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness".
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Ballard, P.J.; Daniel, S.S.; Anderson, G.; Nicolotti, L.; Caballero Quinones, E.; Koehler, A.N. (2021).
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876:: Transparency in funding management to ensure that what is done by the volunteers is properly targeted
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Political Capital-II refers to the Political Capital that the NGOs earned through their hard efforts.
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2306:"Aid, taxation, and development: analytical perspectives on aid effectiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa"
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and plays a large role in modern Hinduism. This is because a key concept in Hinduism is liberation (
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173:, women volunteered their time to sew supplies for the soldiers and the "Angel of the Battlefield"
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1017:(volunteering being one of them) is also known to have a similar effect. Another study finds that
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the students the sufficient experience in order to support and strengthen their CVs and resumes."
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process, screening process, or training period. It is the type of act a teacher would talk about.
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2957:"Strengthening community connection and personal well‐being through volunteering in New Zealand"
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is one of the oldest and largest organizations working for disadvantaged people. Though it is a
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2490:"The Effects of Service Learning and Volunteerism Activities on University Students in Turkey"
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Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American occupational structure. New York: Wiley.
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is expected to be a labour of love performed without desire and intention, and with humility.
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also means "to worship, to adore, to pay homage through the act of love." In the writings of
251:, including collecting supplies, entertaining soldiers on leave, and caring for the injured.
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3082:"Think looking after turtles in Costa Rica for three weeks is good for your CV? Think again"
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2610:"Voluntary work for the physical and mental health of older volunteers: a systematic review"
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3182:"'Own Transport Preferred': Potential problems with long-term volunteering and internships"
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hour. Volunteer hours in the UK are similar; the data for other countries is unavailable.
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Bezruchka, S. (2000). Medical Tourism as Medical Harm to the Third World: Why? For Whom?
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1683:. OZCHI '17. New York, NY, US: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 366–370.
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is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor, often for
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137:. In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s. The word
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5517:
5271:
5106:
5086:
5071:
5041:
5031:
4810:
4665:
4647:
4583:
4561:
4519:
4509:
4406:
4396:
4368:
4099:
3916:
3856:
3666:
3646:
3590:
3491:
3466:
3423:
3200:
2986:
2753:
2489:
2408:
1708:
1236:
1062:
835:
709:
570:
468:
255:
174:
4018:
3338:
2925:
1621:
694:, disciplined devotion. Seva is also connected to other Sanskrit concepts such as
384:
258:, people shifted the focus of their altruistic passions to other areas, including
2547:
How College Affects Students: Findings and Insights from Twenty Years of Research
1288:
495:
Volunteering in schools can be an additional teaching guide for the students and
5205:
5128:
5096:
4556:
4499:
4117:
4074:
4049:
4013:
3968:
3893:
3883:
3868:
3821:
3413:
2253:
http://www.picketnews.com/archiveDetail.asp?cID=3&id=8327%7Cpublisher=Picket
1214:
1093:
1066:
1058:
983:
865:
817:
792:
690:
518:
376:
263:
177:
and a team of volunteers began providing aid to servicemen. Barton founded the
2717:; Biswas-Diener, R; Kemeza, I; Nyende, P; Ashton-James, CE; Norton, MI (2013).
2466:
888:: Asking developing countries to adjust specific time-bound economic objectives
763:
Designated days, weeks and years observed by a country or as designated by the
5415:
5222:
5135:
5113:
5081:
4980:
4965:
4945:
4710:
4675:
4637:
4551:
4514:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4401:
4358:
4343:
4321:
4246:
4084:
4064:
3983:
3851:
3846:
3816:
3782:
3398:
2879:
2710:
2575:
1547:
1516:
1105:
1085:
1074:
1049:
included a volunteering supplement which produced statistics on volunteering.
744:
684:
666:
is a part of medical volunteering which predominantly focused on dental care.
574:
372:
364:
284:
248:
202:
141:
has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase
3167:
Trade Union Congress (TUV) (2018) Guide to Internships. Accessed online at:
3128:
3120:
3065:
Pinto, A.D., & Upshur, R.E.G. (2009). Global Health Ethics for Students.
2972:
2635:
2424:
2347:
2239:
2187:
1555:
1331:
5602:
5522:
5336:
5021:
4375:
4276:
4236:
4206:
4127:
3963:
3926:
2788:
2509:
2178:
2161:
1999:"Three days' Paid Volunteering Leave: Conservative Manifesto Pledge Updates"
1724:"Micro-Volunteering via Mobile Phones – Using Spare Time to Micro-Volunteer"
1689:
1230:
1164:
1010:
523:
103:
77:
17:
3104:
2933:
2898:
2839:
2796:
2745:
2688:
2653:
2583:
2195:
1681:
Proceedings of the 29th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction
1679:
Feng, Vincent Xuan; Leong, Tuck Wah (28 November 2017). "Digital meaning".
98:. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as
2608:
Filges, Trine; Siren, Anu; Fridberg, Torben; Nielsen, Bjørn C. V. (2020).
2331:
1578:"Personal Development through Volunteering – Google Hangout | i to I"
986:, and increases appreciation of other cultures. Students participating in
553:
and loyalty, and providing an effective vehicle to reach strategic goals.
165:
in the United States was started, followed seven years later by the first
5436:
4494:
4484:
4416:
4411:
4380:
4226:
4181:
4059:
4054:
3958:
3836:
3715:
3600:
3537:
3403:
3388:
1219:
1097:
1077:
1070:
1014:
918:
812:
675:
649:
Volunteering in the context of delivering medical care is referred to as
541:
and affinity, strengthening trust and loyalty among consumers, enhancing
99:
62:
1868:"Volunteer teaching effort can help students to learn better in schools"
1536:
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
5066:
5016:
4755:
4705:
4489:
4194:
3878:
3542:
3527:
3408:
736:
696:
578:
479:
at work, pooling resources and assistance and leveraging social media.
5190:
4538:
4177:
3316:
2737:
2626:
721:
603:
85:
3181:
978:
Volunteering for community service as part of a college curriculum (
3261:. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 56(1). pp. 3–24.
2162:"Dental volunteering – a time for reflection and a time for change"
1603:
5051:
3547:
3532:
912:
564:
431:
289:
192:
122:
The verb was first recorded in 1755. It was derived from the noun
71:
56:
45:
5091:
4534:
3383:
3333:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1959:"Fortune 500's monetary donation programs for voluntary service"
1100:
367:
or work computer, or other Internet-connected device, such as a
262:
the poor and volunteering overseas. A major development was the
166:
162:
81:
3755:
3342:
1862:
1860:
1746:"Micro Volunteering – Changing The World in Just Your Pyjamas!"
436:
Volunteers assist survivors at the Houston Astrodome following
110:. Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a
4069:
1302:
456:
attracted a large number of volunteers worldwide, deployed by
130:
1600, "one who offers himself for military service," from the
3751:
2025:
1517:"Need of skills based volunteering for Non-Profit activities"
1429:"Mormons' JustServe helps helpers find places to, well, help"
448:
in Japan was a watershed moment, bringing in many first-time
3152:
State of the Nation Report by the Social Mobility Commission
2109:
1646:. Service Leader. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012
917:
Some files for helping people in a volunteers station in
3105:"Medical voluntourism in Honduras: 'Helping' the poor?"
4761:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
2528:
What Matters in College: Four Critical Years Revisited
2083:
1939:. Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship 2009
614:), with more than 50.000 volunteers per year, and the
3169:
https://www.tuc.org.uk/workplace-guidance/internships
2224:. London ; New York: A&C Black. p. 43.
311:
Volunteering as utilized by service learning programs
909:
Moral resources, political capital and civil society
682:
means selfless service and is often associated with
622:), with about 30.000 to 40.000 volunteers per year.
5510:
5429:
5270:
5144:
5009:
4901:
4868:
4731:
4656:
4533:
4455:
4389:
4176:
4098:
4042:
3892:
3789:
3619:
3556:
3515:
3437:
3376:
209:(later the Women's Volunteer Reserve) in July 1919.
3205:Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change
2544:
2525:
1480:
2713:; Barrington-Leigh, CP; Dunn, EW; Helliwell, JF;
1796:. United States Geological Survey. Archived from
3274:Neoliberalism, Development, and Aid Volunteering
2543:Pascarella and Terenzini, E.T. and P.T. (1991).
708:(kindness). Seva is also performed as a form of
30:"Volunteer" redirects here. For other uses, see
1153:Association for Leaders in Volunteer Engagement
767:to encourage volunteering / community service
2215:
2213:
1354:. Jocote.org. 23 December 2010. Archived from
1307:Corporation for National and Community Service
3767:
3354:
3322:Volunteerism and legislation: a Guidance Note
266:in the United States in 1960. When President
205:to address an influenza epidemic through the
8:
3257:Geiser, Ch.; Okun, M. A.; Grano, C. (2014).
2726:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3053:Journal of the American Medical Association
1325:
1323:
597:Social volunteering or welfare volunteering
467:During the 2012 hurricane Sandy emergency,
315:Many schools on all education levels offer
234:Association of Junior Leagues International
41:, which is usually paid and/or compensated.
3774:
3760:
3752:
3596:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
3361:
3347:
3339:
2375:Kant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason (
712:-transcending spiritual practise known as
589:Community volunteering, in the US called "
157:During this time, America experienced the
5503:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
3050:Roberts, M. (2006). Duffle Bag Medicine.
2961:Health & Social Care in the Community
2888:
2878:
2643:
2625:
2508:
2497:Journal of Education and Training Studies
2177:
1688:
1483:Where's the learning in service-learning?
1088:as a factor, which drives the concept of
321:Where's the Learning in Service-Learning?
197:Volunteers from around the world came to
5347:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
4024:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
3306:) is being considered for deletion. See
2413:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
2336:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
1843:"The Economy's Impact on Back to School"
1451:
1449:
1159:Association for Volunteer Administration
1080:. In addition, he mentions the sense of
751:(service and worship) have been merged.
454:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
76:Semi-professional volunteering: Trained
5528:Credentialism and educational inflation
2379:, Trans.). Raleigh, NC: Alex Catalogue.
2160:Holmgren, C.; Benzian, H. (June 2011).
1474:
1472:
1470:
1267:
725:) from the cycle of births and deaths (
473:laterally organized rapid-response team
5399:List of countries by unemployment rate
1825:National Geographic Adventure Magazine
1657:
1394:
1392:
1390:
387:are examples of virtual volunteering.
3450:Charitable trust / Registered charity
3038:Wilderness and Environmental Medicine
2669:Perspectives on Psychological Science
2603:
2601:
2325:
2323:
2265:Bush Announces Faith-Based Initiative
1893:"Why include volunteering on your CV"
1275:Wilson, John (2000). "Volunteering".
1025:Volunteering in the aftermath of the
626:Volunteering at major sporting events
7:
4292:Practice-based professional learning
3487:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
3472:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
1983:. VolunteerMatch.org. Archived from
4845:Workers' right to access the toilet
3199:Konieczny, Piotr (1 January 2018),
3084:. The Conversation. 4 November 2016
1917:Darlington, Ben (9 February 2016).
1116:on international aid volunteering.
1108:(née Gloria Watkins) (2004). Also,
517:A majority of the companies at the
297:greets volunteers on 28 August 1961
27:Act of freely giving time and labor
2914:Journal of American College Health
2832:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4
2137:(in Russian). FIFA. Archived from
1981:"Does Employee Volunteerism Work?"
1530:Steimel, Sarah (1 February 2018).
963:Potential benefits of volunteering
853:Difficulties in cross-national aid
569:Volunteers fit new windows at the
533:According to the information from
450:volunteers for earthquake response
61:Volunteers sweep the boardwalk in
25:
3706:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
3310:to help reach a consensus. ›
3150:McGuinness, F.; Ward, M. (2017).
3103:McLennan, Sharon (1 April 2014).
2455:Journal of Experiential Education
2052:"It's time to do the right thing"
1919:"What is Corporate Volunteering?"
5616:
5615:
4909:Corporate collapses and scandals
3213:10.1108/s0163-786x20180000042008
2681:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00048.x
2220:Jacobs, Stephen (24 June 2010).
2088:FSJ – Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr
2027:The Essential Volunteer Handbook
1644:"Virtual Volunteering Resources"
783:International Year of Volunteers
630:25,000 volunteers worked at the
3370:Charitable giving and practices
3109:Progress in Development Studies
1620:. UN Volunteers. Archived from
1092:—first developed by the French
1069:, revolve around the notion of
974:Service-learning § Effects
759:Volunteer days, weeks and years
460:, government agencies, and the
5409:Employment-to-population ratio
4781:Occupational health psychology
3694:List of charitable foundations
2564:International Psychogeriatrics
2308:. World Bank. 28 February 1998
2024:Winfield, Mark (21 May 2013).
1897:Volunteer Centre Tower Hamlets
1873:. School Mental Health Project
1845:. Great Schools. 6 August 2009
1768:"Environmental Volunteer Work"
1487:, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,
1352:"Volunteer- what's in a word?"
1125:volunteers who travel overseas
936:Moral Resource I: Inspired by
458:non-governmental organizations
446:Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake
1:
5497:Works Progress Administration
5389:Unemployment Convention, 1919
4801:Personal protective equipment
4349:Occupational Outlook Handbook
3477:Non-governmental organization
2926:10.1080/07448481.2015.1015028
2551:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
2532:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
1819:Power, Matthew (April 2005).
1519:. National Service Resources.
1250:Volunteer health practitioner
1137:Volunteers can be exposed to
1073:as an extension of Christian
381:free and open source software
127:
5578:Psychopathy in the workplace
4751:Human factors and ergonomics
2084:"Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr"
1770:. PeaceCorps. Archived from
1461:Medical Education at Harvard
1289:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215
1112:has critiqued the impact of
1027:2011 Christchurch Earthquake
428:Volunteering in an emergency
5563:Narcissism in the workplace
4776:Occupational exposure limit
2614:Campbell Systematic Reviews
2407:Xu, Y; Ngai, N. P. (2011).
2330:Xu, Y; Ngai, N. P. (2011).
1794:"USGS Tsunami 2004 Summary"
1604:"Skills based volunteering"
1405:Volunteers and Volunteering
1337:Online Etymology Dictionary
1013:, which is another form of
894:Voluntary Services Overseas
808:Random Acts of Kindness Day
778:International Volunteer Day
522:companies provide monetary
279:through organizations like
145:. In a military context, a
5703:
5492:Civil Works Administration
5374:Technological unemployment
4850:Workplace health promotion
4302:Professional certification
3999:Personality–job fit theory
3647:Charity / thrift / op shop
3523:Charity (Christian virtue)
3271:Georgeou, Nichole (2012).
3068:Developing World Bioethics
2467:10.1177/105382591103400205
1303:"Benefits of Volunteering"
1277:Annual Review of Sociology
1200:International volunteering
1185:Federal volunteers service
971:
923:People's Republic of China
859:International volunteering
856:
847:volunteer fire departments
833:
688:, disciplined action, and
632:2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
616:Federal volunteers service
612:Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr
545:and reputation, improving
506:
412:Environmental volunteering
409:
406:Environmental volunteering
394:
348:
36:
32:Volunteer (disambiguation)
29:
5611:
5472:Guaranteed minimum income
5057:Organizational commitment
3571:Animal Charity Evaluators
3329:United Nations Volunteers
3325:Inter-Parliamentary Union
3016:volunteeringinamerica.gov
2880:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642910
2576:10.1017/S1041610208007096
1664:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1548:10.1007/s11266-017-9859-8
1180:European Solidarity Corps
1047:Current Population Survey
988:service-learning programs
338:Skills-based volunteering
333:Skills-based volunteering
238:Lions Clubs International
5641:Aspects of organizations
5322:Involuntary unemployment
4883:Equal pay for equal work
4806:Repetitive strain injury
4307:Professional development
4297:Professional association
3979:Letter of recommendation
3308:templates for discussion
3121:10.1177/1464993413517789
3012:"National Veteran Corps"
2488:Boru, Nese (June 2017).
2425:10.1177/0899764009340229
2348:10.1177/0899764009340229
1821:"The Tsunami Volunteers"
1463:. Harvard College. 2010.
1407:. The Federation Press.
1205:List of volunteer awards
874:Financial accountability
773:Global Youth Service Day
747:, these two meanings of
620:Bundesfreiwilligendienst
561:Community volunteer work
418:environmental monitoring
37:Not to be confused with
5626:Aspects of corporations
5588:Slow movement (culture)
5467:Employer of last resort
5369:Structural unemployment
5307:Frictional unemployment
4746:Epilepsy and employment
4633:Performance-related pay
4567:National average salary
4480:996 working hour system
3277:. New York: Routledge.
2867:Frontiers in Psychology
2789:10.1126/science.1150952
2510:10.11114/jets.v5i6.2405
2179:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.426
1690:10.1145/3152771.3156138
1128:to deliver medical care
483:Volunteering in schools
207:Women's Emergency Corps
189:20th and 21st centuries
5636:Aspects of occupations
5442:Unemployment insurance
5394:Unemployment extension
5364:Reserve army of labour
5169:Constructive dismissal
4976:Sleeping while on duty
4941:Exploitation of labour
4823:Sick building syndrome
3994:Person–environment fit
3864:Independent contractor
3689:Ethics of philanthropy
3682:Psychological barriers
3482:Nonprofit organization
2820:Psychosomatic Medicine
2166:British Dental Journal
925:
886:Development objectives
586:
503:Corporate volunteering
441:
422:ecological restoration
298:
210:
88:
69:
54:
5646:Aspects of workplaces
5384:Unemployment benefits
5379:Types of unemployment
5317:Graduate unemployment
5211:Letter of resignation
4840:Workers' compensation
4833:Occupational fatality
4337:Vocational university
3937:Employment counsellor
3507:Voluntary association
3502:Religious corporation
3180:Walker, Mark (2018).
1618:"Online Volunteering"
1606:. Independent Sector.
1433:The Salt Lake Tribune
1255:Voluntary social year
1243:Technisches Hilfswerk
972:Further information:
916:
834:Further information:
818:Make A Difference Day
608:Voluntary social year
568:
551:employee productivity
507:Further information:
435:
410:Further information:
395:Further information:
349:Further information:
293:
230:Kiwanis International
196:
118:Etymology and history
75:
60:
49:
39:military volunteering
5452:Job creation program
5228:Mandatory retirement
5181:Employee offboarding
5001:Workplace incivility
4996:Workplace harassment
4771:Occupational disease
4766:Occupational burnout
4681:Disability insurance
4525:Workweek and weekend
4505:Retroactive overtime
4327:Vocational education
4242:Continuing education
4080:Permanent employment
3652:Click-to-donate site
3516:Charity and religion
2524:Astin, A.W. (1992).
2282:Volunteering Visions
1831:on 18 February 2011.
1748:. I-volunteer.org.uk
1479:Janet Eyler (1999),
1401:Oppenheimer, Melanie
1358:on 27 December 2010.
1045:. In 2013, the U.S.
655:medical volunteering
651:medical volunteering
645:Medical Volunteering
471:volunteers formed a
383:projects or editing
351:Virtual volunteering
345:Virtual volunteering
244:The Great Depression
226:Rotary International
219:charity organization
5357:Recession-proof job
5352:Lists of recessions
5290:Economic depression
5238:Retirement planning
5119:Work–life interface
4956:Employee monitoring
4924:Corporate behaviour
4914:Accounting scandals
4796:Occupational stress
4786:Occupational injury
4317:Reflective practice
4312:Professional school
4034:Work-at-home scheme
3954:Induction programme
3932:Employment contract
3912:Business networking
2781:2008Sci...319.1687D
2775:(5870): 1687–1688.
2377:J. M. D. Meiklejohn
1370:"Early Antislavery"
1029:was found to build
664:Dental volunteering
361:online volunteering
5620:See also templates
5457:Job creation index
5421:Youth unemployment
5285:Discouraged worker
5174:Wrongful dismissal
5154:At-will employment
5027:Civil conscription
4991:Workplace bullying
4878:Affirmative action
4860:Workplace wellness
4791:Occupational noise
4427:Long service leave
4287:Overspecialization
4267:Induction training
4222:Career development
3677:Effective altruism
3662:Donor-advised fund
3627:Alternative giving
3606:Giving What We Can
3581:Charity assessment
3558:Charity evaluation
3394:Charity (practice)
1800:on 19 January 2011
1457:"Service Learning"
1225:Prosocial behavior
1210:Micro-volunteering
1195:Intentional living
926:
823:World Kindness Day
798:MLK Day of service
704:(compassion), and
659:Medical volunteers
587:
547:employee retention
442:
440:in September 2005.
397:Micro-volunteering
391:Micro-volunteering
299:
211:
179:American Red Cross
171:American Civil War
89:
70:
55:
5669:
5668:
5568:Post-work society
5548:Kiss up kick down
5280:Barriers to entry
5245:Severance package
5077:Human trafficking
4971:Sexual harassment
4951:Employee handbook
4870:Equal opportunity
4733:Safety and health
4723:Take-home vehicle
4332:Vocational school
4282:Lifelong learning
4257:Further education
4217:Career counseling
4212:Career assessment
3989:Overqualification
3749:
3748:
3721:Visiting the sick
3586:Charity Navigator
3566:Aid effectiveness
3497:Social enterprise
3419:Humanity (virtue)
3222:978-1-78756-895-2
3056:, 295, 1491–1492.
2291:978-1-86287-404-6
2231:978-0-8264-3065-6
2037:978-1-4602-1583-8
1734:on 21 April 2009.
1700:978-1-4503-5379-3
1399:Warburton, Jeni;
1330:Harper, Douglas.
1170:Community service
1119:The field of the
591:community service
438:Hurricane Katrina
268:Lyndon B. Johnson
143:community service
96:community service
16:(Redirected from
5694:
5656:Critique of work
5651:Corporate titles
5619:
5618:
5538:Evil corporation
5404:Employment rates
5327:Jobless recovery
5295:Great Depression
5255:Golden parachute
5250:Golden handshake
5047:Job satisfaction
5037:Critique of work
4855:Workplace phobia
4686:Health insurance
4643:Wage compression
4611:Progressive wage
4465:35-hour workweek
4432:No call, no show
4422:Leave of absence
4272:Knowledge worker
4200:Master craftsman
4004:Personality hire
3942:Executive search
3922:Curriculum vitae
3907:Background check
3776:
3769:
3762:
3753:
3741:Warm-glow giving
3736:Wall of kindness
3726:Voluntary sector
3363:
3356:
3349:
3340:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3048:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2967:(6): 1971–1979.
2952:
2946:
2945:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2738:10.1037/a0031578
2723:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2629:
2627:10.1002/cl2.1124
2605:
2596:
2595:
2570:(5): 1000–1013.
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2494:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2181:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2064:on 28 April 2018
2063:
2057:. Archived from
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2030:. FriesenPress.
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1730:. Archived from
1719:
1713:
1712:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1272:
1190:Helping behavior
980:service-learning
528:volunteer grants
526:, also known as
317:service-learning
129:
112:natural disaster
108:emergency rescue
52:Vilnius Marathon
21:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5661:Organized labor
5631:Aspects of jobs
5607:
5598:Toxic workplace
5533:Emotional labor
5506:
5430:Public programs
5425:
5342:Great Recession
5312:Full employment
5300:Long Depression
5266:
5164:Banishment room
5140:
5062:Refusal of work
5005:
4929:Corporate crime
4897:
4864:
4727:
4652:
4529:
4451:
4385:
4262:Graduate school
4172:
4094:
4038:
4029:Underemployment
3888:
3832:Self-employment
3807:Contingent work
3797:Academic tenure
3790:Classifications
3785:
3780:
3750:
3745:
3731:Volunteer grant
3672:Earning to give
3632:Benefit concert
3615:
3611:GreatNonprofits
3552:
3511:
3441:
3433:
3372:
3367:
3311:
3292:
3268:
3266:Further reading
3254:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3223:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3064:
3060:
3049:
3045:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2991:energizeinc.com
2985:
2984:
2980:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2721:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2278:Johnston, Fiona
2275:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2172:(11): 513–516.
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2005:. 12 April 2016
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:on 28 May 2010.
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1722:Fritz, Joanne.
1721:
1720:
1716:
1701:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1584:on 11 June 2015
1576:
1575:
1571:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1148:
1121:medical tourism
1110:Georgeou (2012)
1090:noblesse oblige
1055:
1039:
1006:
997:
976:
970:
965:
911:
861:
855:
838:
832:
827:
761:
700:(gift giving),
672:
647:
628:
599:
563:
543:corporate image
539:brand awareness
511:
509:Volunteer grant
505:
485:
430:
414:
408:
399:
393:
385:Knowledge (XXG)
353:
347:
335:
313:
308:
295:John F. Kennedy
191:
183:Johnstown Flood
159:Great Awakening
155:
120:
67:Hurricane Sandy
65:after the 2012
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5700:
5698:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Sunday scaries
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5332:Phillips curve
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5233:Retirement age
5230:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:Exit interview
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Discrimination
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4888:Gender pay gap
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4701:Parental leave
4698:
4696:Marriage leave
4693:
4691:Life insurance
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4547:Income bracket
4543:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Eight-hour day
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4232:Creative class
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4190:Apprenticeship
4186:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Scarlet-collar
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Temporary work
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3842:Skilled worker
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Matching funds
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3620:Further topics
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3319:
3295:
3291:
3290:External links
3288:
3287:
3286:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3221:
3191:
3172:
3160:
3142:
3115:(2): 163–179.
3095:
3073:
3058:
3043:
3028:
3003:
2978:
2947:
2920:(6): 403–408.
2904:
2853:
2826:(5): 778–785.
2810:
2759:
2732:(4): 635–652.
2702:
2675:(4): 346–360.
2659:
2597:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2503:(6): 146–166.
2480:
2461:(2): 164–181.
2445:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2368:
2342:(2): 247–269.
2319:
2297:
2290:
2268:
2257:
2245:
2230:
2222:Hinduism Today
2209:
2152:
2141:on 29 May 2018
2126:
2101:
2075:
2043:
2036:
2016:
1990:
1972:
1950:
1928:
1909:
1884:
1856:
1834:
1811:
1785:
1759:
1737:
1714:
1699:
1671:
1635:
1609:
1595:
1569:
1542:(1): 133–143.
1522:
1508:
1499:
1493:
1466:
1445:
1420:
1413:
1386:
1361:
1343:
1319:
1294:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Crossing guard
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1123:(referring to
1082:responsibility
1057:In the 1960s,
1054:
1051:
1043:Susan J. Ellis
1038:
1035:
1031:social capital
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
969:
966:
964:
961:
956:
955:
952:
945:
944:
941:
910:
907:
890:
889:
883:
877:
869:have evolved:
854:
851:
831:
830:Political view
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:Join Hands Day
785:
780:
775:
769:
765:United Nations
760:
757:
671:
668:
653:. In general,
646:
643:
627:
624:
598:
595:
562:
559:
535:VolunteerMatch
504:
501:
484:
481:
462:United Nations
429:
426:
407:
404:
392:
389:
357:e-volunteering
346:
343:
334:
331:
312:
309:
307:
304:
277:World Wide Web
272:War on Poverty
215:Salvation Army
190:
187:
154:
151:
147:volunteer army
119:
116:
80:of the German
50:Volunteers of
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5699:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Make-work job
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:Right to work
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Job guarantee
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:Make-work job
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Restructuring
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Notice period
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Unfree labour
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Bonded labour
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Whistleblower
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Control fraud
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4893:Glass ceiling
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:Work accident
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4816:United States
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4716:United States
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Casual Friday
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Paid time off
4626:
4624:
4623:Overtime rate
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4604:United States
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Four-day week
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Practice firm
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Employability
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:Orange-collar
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4100:Working class
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Job interview
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Part-time job
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Full-time job
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Charity fraud
3640:
3638:
3637:Caffè sospeso
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:organizations
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3283:9780415809153
3280:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3243:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1774:on 3 May 2012
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1624:on 2 May 2012
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:1-86287-376-3
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:neoliberalism
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:Mental health
1003:
1001:
994:
992:
989:
985:
981:
975:
967:
962:
960:
953:
950:
949:
948:
942:
939:
938:Immanuel Kant
935:
934:
933:
930:
924:
920:
915:
908:
906:
904:
898:
895:
887:
884:
881:
880:Policy reform
878:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
860:
852:
850:
848:
842:
837:
829:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
729:
724:
723:
718:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:1980 Olympics
633:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
596:
594:
592:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
560:
558:
554:
552:
549:, increasing
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
520:
515:
510:
502:
500:
498:
493:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
434:
427:
425:
423:
419:
413:
405:
403:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
344:
342:
339:
332:
330:
327:
322:
318:
310:
305:
303:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
245:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
208:
204:
200:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:. During the
168:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
132:Middle French
125:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
87:
83:
79:
74:
68:
64:
59:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5682:Volunteering
5593:Toxic leader
5573:Presenteeism
5553:Labor rights
5543:Going postal
5518:Bullshit job
5501:
5486:
5481:
5272:Unemployment
5124:Downshifting
5107:Wage slavery
5087:Penal labour
5042:Dead-end job
5032:Conscription
4811:Right to sit
4666:Annual leave
4648:Working poor
4584:Minimum wage
4562:Maximum wage
4520:Working time
4510:Six-hour day
4407:Career break
4369:Professional
4163:Black-collar
4133:White-collar
4113:Green-collar
4090:Volunteering
4089:
3927:Drug testing
3917:Cover letter
3857:Tradesperson
3667:Donor intent
3591:CharityWatch
3492:Service club
3467:Crowdfunding
3429:Volunteering
3428:
3424:Philanthropy
3313:Volunteering
3301:
3272:
3245:
3234:, retrieved
3204:
3194:
3185:
3175:
3163:
3145:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3076:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3041:, 11, 77–78.
3036:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2990:
2981:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2729:
2725:
2705:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2620:(4): e1124.
2617:
2613:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2546:
2538:
2527:
2519:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2416:
2412:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2339:
2335:
2310:. Retrieved
2300:
2281:
2276:Noble, Joy;
2271:
2260:
2248:
2221:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
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139:volunteering
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5482:Historical:
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5146:Termination
5129:Slow living
5097:Truck wages
5082:Labour camp
5010:Willingness
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4500:Remote work
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4118:Grey-collar
4108:Blue-collar
4075:Labour hire
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3969:Job hunting
3902:Application
3884:Wage labour
3869:Labour hire
3822:Job sharing
3414:Fundraising
3377:Main topics
3296:‹ The
3088:11 November
2110:"PRO FSJ |"
2090:(in German)
1877:14 December
1849:20 November
1379:12 February
1332:"volunteer"
1283:(26): 215.
1215:Peace Corps
1094:aristocracy
1067:Edward Said
1059:Ivan Illich
984:stereotypes
866:sovereignty
803:Mitzvah Day
793:Mandela Day
739:, the word
691:bhakti yoga
519:Fortune 500
377:remote work
270:declared a
264:Peace Corps
5676:Categories
5416:Wage curve
5223:Retirement
5136:Workaholic
5114:Work ethic
4981:Wage theft
4966:Labour law
4961:Evaluation
4946:Dress code
4711:Sick leave
4676:Child care
4638:Salary cap
4552:Income tax
4515:Shift work
4447:Time clock
4442:Sick leave
4437:Sabbatical
4402:Break room
4390:Attendance
4359:Profession
4344:Mentorship
4322:Retraining
4247:E-learning
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4138:Red-collar
4085:Supervisor
4065:Internship
3984:Onboarding
3852:Technician
3847:Journeyman
3817:Gig worker
3783:Employment
3699:wealthiest
3455:Foundation
3440:charitable
3399:Compassion
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3021:12 October
2996:12 October
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2114:pro-fsj.de
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1494:0787944831
1262:References
1106:bell hooks
1086:obligation
1075:missionary
1053:Criticisms
1037:Statistics
857:See also:
745:Sikh gurus
685:karma yoga
575:Nottingham
373:smartphone
365:telecenter
285:AmeriCorps
249:home front
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135:voluntaire
78:lifeguards
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5523:Busy work
5337:Recession
5201:Pink slip
5159:Dismissal
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4594:Hong Kong
4457:Schedules
4376:Tradesman
4277:Licensure
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