302:
418:
2174:
405:, so her clothes could sit better. She became part of the first generation of Hawaiian women to be bothered by their appearance and inability to fit the mold of Western femininity. This came at the cost of lowering the status and right of Hawaiian women, and subsequent generations' only notion of being a woman was to follow their subservient
454:
in 1824, a year after the death of her mother. Wahinepio may have assumed a motherly role over the recently orphaned princess. Although not for long because Nāhiʻenaʻena return to the
Christian faith the following year and forbade anyone to enter her house who could no read hymns, targeting Wahinepio
323:
She and
Kamehameha separated in the early 1800s, around the time he married Kaheiheimālie. As a sort of compensation Kamehameha may have given Wahinepio to Kaheiheimālie's first husband, his half-brother, Kalaʻimamahu. Kamehameha gave many of his wives to his trusted friends and relatives. Remarriage
534:
swept across Hawaii, claiming the lives of many
Hawaiians who lack natural immunity to the disease. Her son Kahalaiʻa and his son, her grandson, fell victim to the epidemic in April of that year. This double loss brought great sorrow to Wahinepio. Her grief weakened her constitution even further,
284:
as sickness overcame the elderly Kalola, and were caught by
Kamehameha's forces. The dying Kalola offered her granddaughter Keōpūolani as a future bride in exchange for peace. Other Maui chiefesses, including Kahakuhaʻakoi, also joined Kamehameha's court. She and her cousin both shared the new name
543:, in May 1826. She was given the honor of being buried at Mokuʻula, where Keōpūolani and Nahi`ena`ena had been interred and where Wahinepio's daughter Kekauʻōnohi would be buried too. Her remains along with other royals were assumed to have been transported to the Waineʻe Church, later renamed the
400:
Like many
Hawaiian chiefesses at the time, Wahinepio was a giant of a woman. Reverend Stewart observed that she weighed no less than four hundred pounds. But like many females of rank, she became accustomed to Western dress and may have become self-conscious about her weight and thought of eating
449:
who all attended classes set up by the missionaries. After Keōpūolani's death in 1823, many of the chiefs returned to some of the old ways including
Wahinepio, who allowed most of her subjects to do as they wish. She was said to have been the principal agent in leading the princess to return to
319:
or spiritual power. Wahinepio married
Kamehameha around that time. She was related to everyone of Kamehameha's wives; her cousins mentioned above were all married to the king, and her younger sister Manono was later to be one of two young women taken by Kamehameha "to warm his old age". She was
474:
Reverend
Richard tells of a change of heart by Wahinepio, in an account involving a Hawaiian girl Leoiki under her care. The sixteen-year-old girl Leoiki was an attentive student of the Christian missionaries. She had attracted the eyes of Captain William Buckle of the British
348:
was chosen to be
Kamehameha's heir due to his mother Keōpūolani's higher rank. This is ironic considering Wahinepio's own grandfather had been denied his right to the throne because of the inferior rank of his own mother. Tradition tells of a story, recorded down by
365:. When word of this reached Kamehameha, instead of being pleased, was displeased at that their waste of food. Kalanimoku, who was by the king's side at the time, ordered that Kinopu release most of the fish. When Kalaʻimamahu heard of what his nephew had done,
328:
by her second husband. Some sources state he was the product of her third marriage and not her second marriages, but most historian agree that he was Kalaʻimamahu's son. Kahalaiʻa would later be appointed
Governor of Kauaʻi after helping suppress the
497:
Other accounts seems to suggest that Wahinepio took the payment as dowry and assurance of her return. And that Leoiki, instead of being sold, married Captain Buckle and had a son with him, born on February 5, 1826, as a British citizen on board the
380:, who was descended from the Kings of Maui like herself and had Spanish blood in his vein. Her fourth husband had absolutely no power and served no post under Kaʻahumanu, although he had help lead an army of a thousand soldier to Kauai with
197:. Her mother was the daughter of Kauhiaimokuakama, the eldest son of Kekaulike, who was denied the right of succession to the throne of Maui due to his mother Kahawalu's inferior rank in contrast to Kekaulike's other wife
2317:
388:
to assist her brother Kalanimoku and her son Kahalaiʻa put down the Humehume uprising in 1824. He was noted as a stern warrior with great strength and many battle scars. No known children came from this union.
494:. Afterward laws were placed throughout the islands forbidding women to visit ships for immoral purposes much to the anger of visiting sailors. Although, this might just be missionary propaganda.
301:
2836:
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considered to be Kamehameha's third favorite wife, after Kaʻahumanu and Kaheiheimālie, although Keōpūolani was his most sacred wife. Like Kaʻahumanu she had no children by Kamehameha.
2420:
490:. Wahinepio soon confessed that she had done wrong. She gave the coins to Nāhiʻenaʻena who refused them, and according to legends the coins were placed among the treasures left by
313:
Kamehameha I married most of the women he took captive because they were the highest-ranking women in all the Hawaiian Islands and any children bore by them would hold the highest
2410:
373:, who later became one of the five wives of Kamehameha II and later Governor of Kauaʻi. Kekauʻōnohi had a son, but he died young. Kīnaʻu died around 1809 leaving her a widow.
467:. Her refusal to bend to Western ways or submitting to Christianity and her strong belief in the old Hawaiian ways was identical to her possible granddaughter Princess
2235:
2041:
2004:
The popular slavery reference of Leoiki's condition is in conflict with British law at the time which outlawed the slave trade and made it a crime punishable by death.
2415:
2821:
2405:
361:
in Kālia. At the moment the sea came into the pond and fishes of every kind entered the sluice gate. Fish nets were cast and the harvest was so abundant
209:, at the Battle of Keawawa. The battle ended in a stalemate, but Kauhiaimokuakama was captured and drowned by Alapainui's orders. Her siblings included
2302:
2345:
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forbidden by the missionaries. She may have eventually reconverted, but she was never considered a devout Christian and was clearly disliked by
2811:
2463:
2108:
1522:
555:
344:. According to Hawaiian tradition Kīnaʻu would have been Kamehameha's heir to the throne as his eldest son, instead his younger half-brother
340:
Her second marriage didn't last long, and she remarried to Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu, the eldest surviving legitimate son of Kamehameha by his wife
2350:
2290:
2228:
1563:
An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I
1876:
417:
189:. Her father was Kekuamanoha, and her mother was Kamakahukilani, the niece of her father. Through her father she was a granddaughter of
2553:
2285:
2014:
Victoria S. Creed, Waihona ʻAina Corp. & Cultural Surveys Hawaii and Isaaca Hanson, a descendant of Leoiki (October 17–19, 2008).
1823:
1622:
482:, who resolved to have her board his vessel. She pleaded to be spared, but Wahinepio allow her to be taken for the payment of sixteen
455:
who couldn't read. The angry Wahinepio likewise forbade any to enter her house who was not skilful in dancing, referring to the pagan
324:
was common among the chiefs of Hawaiʻi, and many chiefesses could even choose to have more than one husband at a time. She had a son
2846:
2275:
2147:
2066:
1946:
1791:
1687:
1616:
1935:
Karina Kahananui Green (2002). "Colonialism's Daughters". In Paul R. Spickard; Joanne L. Rondilla; Debbie Hippolite Wright (eds.).
535:
and added with the rapid cultural change Hawaii due to the arrival of the missionaries, she succumbed to the epidemic. She died at
507:
31:
2816:
1952:
506:
in honor of her, and he served in King Kalakaua's privy council and was the first warden of Oahu prison. Leoiki's granddaughter
397:
Wahinepio died May 26. She served as governor of Maui at one point as one of the few female governors in the kingdom's history.
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260:, who was his own brother-in-law. Afterward Kahekili set up his court on Oahu. She probably stay on in Maui with her aunt
205:
of Oahu, he fought against his younger half-brother Kamehamehanui Ailuau, who was assisted by the King of the Big Island
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486:, valued at ten dollars each, and Leoiki was taken on board for seven months, according to Richard's as a
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Born Kahakuhaʻakoi, details of her early life are scarce. She grew up in the court of her uncle King
110:
94:
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2498:
1679:
Piʻo: An Enquiry into the Marriage of Brothers and Sisters and Other Close Relatives in Old Hawaiʻi
306:
277:
222:
1909:
History of the Sandwich Islands: With an Account of the American Mission Established There in 1820
1833:
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of Maui. During her early childhood her father Kekuamanoha helped Kahekili conquer the island of
468:
334:
293:, while Kahakuhaʻakoi is mainly called Wahinepio by historians throughout the rest of her life.
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269:
1827:
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1715:
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527:
177:, an act unheard of at the time in the western world, but common in Hawaiian history.
2795:
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2518:
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2360:
1978:
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to Waikīkī, an offering of fishes were made to the couples by Kinopu from Moehonua's
345:
226:
114:
77:
2015:
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242:
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170:
88:
1848:
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2100:
History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: father of Hawaii kings, and his descendants
2098:
2056:
1936:
1907:
1781:
1752:
1677:
1648:
1561:
1512:
2543:
536:
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2739:
2508:
2493:
1471:
Esther T. Mookini (1998). "Keopuolani: Sacred Wife, Queen Mother, 1778–1823".
531:
442:
402:
210:
141:(died 1826) was a Hawaiian chiefess and member of the royal family during the
2094:
1938:
Pacific Diaspora: Island Peoples in the United States and Across the Pacific
358:
218:
206:
256:, and was the chief responsible for the capture and execution of its King,
158:
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and an unnamed son from his fourth and fifth marriages, respectively.
280:, Kalola along with her family tried to flee to Oahu. They stopped in
30:
1484:
476:
261:
1653:. Dept. of Anthropology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum. p. 108.
1980:
History of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
1566:. Vol. 2. Trübner & Co. pp. 140–142, 211–212, 225.
456:
363:
that a great heap of fish lay spoiling upon the bank of the pond
253:
186:
61:
2217:
445:, Keʻeaumoku II, Kekauʻōnohi, Kahekili, and Kaiko and his wife
264:, the most senior chiefess of Maui at the time, and her cousin
1724:. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary. pp. 227–231
289:) commemorating this event. Her cousin later adopted the name
2103:. Honolulu: republished by Kessinger Publishing. p. 31.
1517:(2 ed.). Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. pp. 49–53.
2016:"Early Western Diminishment of the Hawaiian Women's Rights"
429:
When the Christian missionaries arrived Wahinepio accepted
245:, who later served as her predecessor as Governor of Maui.
37:
Memoir of Keopuolani, late queen of the Sandwich Islands
1754:
A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands
421:
Wahinepio in the Christian funeral procession of Queen
2095:
Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu Pratt
272:, Kahekili's son and regent in his absence, lost to
2763:
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2333:
2249:
128:
120:
104:
84:
67:
47:
23:
2837:Women governors and heads of sub-national entities
268:, Kalola's granddaughter. When Maui forces under
1941:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 242–248.
2832:Converts to Christianity from Hawaiian religion
2018:. Society for Hawaiian Archaeology Conference.
333:rebellion in 1824. He had a possible daughter
16:Hawaiian politician and royal consort (d. 1826)
1611:Press. pp. 184, 197, 221, 251, 260, 274.
2229:
1877:"Significant Dates in the History of Hawaiʻi"
508:Jane Kahakuwaiaoao Keakahiwalani Buckle Clark
353:, that once while traveling with Kīnaʻu from
8:
2040:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1912:. American Sunday-School Union. p. 36.
266:Kalanikauikaʻalaneo (later named Keōpūolani)
173:'s third favorite wife and served as female
2061:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 221.
1682:. University Press of America. p. 43.
1552:
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1496:
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1786:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 87.
579:
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35:Illustration of a mourning Wahinepio from
20:
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1741:
1739:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1466:
1464:
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1972:
1970:
1832:. Weeks, Jordan & Company. pp.
416:
369:. With Kīnaʻu she had a daughter named
300:
1458:
504:William Wahinepiʻo Kahakuhaʻakoi Buckle
2033:
1783:Tide and Current: Fishponds of Hawai'i
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185:She was born on the island kingdom of
2022:from the original on January 27, 2019
1955:from the original on January 27, 2019
1916:from the original on January 27, 2019
1800:from the original on January 27, 2019
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596:
7:
2142:. Bishop Museum Press. p. 102.
1531:from the original on January 1, 2014
305:Royal Court of King Kamehameha I at
1829:A Residence in the Sandwich Islands
1696:from the original on April 27, 2016
1650:Hawaii in 1819: A Narrative Account
1570:from the original on June 29, 2016
14:
2822:Native Hawaiian women in politics
2156:from the original on May 13, 2016
2075:from the original on May 11, 2016
2055:Barbara Bennett Peterson (1984).
1761:from the original on May 13, 2016
1657:from the original on May 11, 2016
1625:from the original on May 23, 2006
1560:(1880). John F. G. Stokes (ed.).
1101:25. Papaikaniau Lonoikaniau (=#9)
732:9. Papaikaniau Lonoikaniau (=#25)
367:his anger was kindled against him
2117:from the original on May 8, 2016
1757:(Third ed.). H.D. Goodwin.
514:during her 1895 imprisonment in
29:
2139:Native Land and Foreign Desires
2136:Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa (1992).
1850:History of the Hawaiian Islands
1822:Charles Samuel Stewart (1839).
1721:History of the Sandwich Islands
1479:. Hawaiian Historical Society.
510:was a lady-in-waiting of Queen
1853:. Tappan and Dennet. pp.
1607:(Revised ed.). Honolulu:
1511:; Barrère, Dorothy B. (1983).
1:
2097:(2009) . Daniel Logan (ed.).
1847:James Jackson Jarves (1843).
1676:William H. Davenport (1994).
1514:Fragments of Hawaiian History
2812:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians
1881:Hawaiian Historical Society
1473:Hawaiian Journal of History
241:, Governor of Hawaiʻi; and
2863:
1780:Carol Araki Wyban (1992).
1246:
1238:
1132:
1028:
1024:
907:
800:
792:
684:
590:
586:
560:Maui Nui Botanical Gardens
376:Her final marriage was to
153:. Sometimes she is called
2421:St. Michael the Archangel
2202:
2193:
2185:
1380:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1325:
1306:
1298:
1273:
1267:28. Kookuiniaumakaokalani
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1195:
1187:
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539:, the royal residence of
217:, Governor of Oʻahu, and
28:
2847:Remarried royal consorts
2690:William Hoapili Kaʻauwai
2341:Church of the Crossroads
1397:15. Kauopuuikanuumealani
653:17. Kalanikauanakinilani
526:In 1826, an epidemic of
2817:Hawaiian royal consorts
2386:Makiki Christian Church
2058:Notable Women of Hawaii
1906:Ephraim Evelth (1831).
1647:, Marion Kelly (1978).
1604:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
1009:Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio
139:Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio
24:Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio
2244:Christianity in Hawaii
2196:Royal Governor of Maui
1983:. M. W. Dodd. p.
955:11. Kalelemauliokalani
574:Ancestors of Wahinepio
562:, is named after her.
556:Maui Community College
426:
310:
165:. She was also called
161:is added, calling her
2649:Lucy Goodale Thurston
2489:Sereno Edwards Bishop
1977:Joseph Tracy (1842).
1124:6. Kauhiaimoku-a-Kama
1049:24. Kaulahea II (=#8)
624:8. Kaulahea II (=#24)
420:
304:
231:Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
169:. She was considered
2504:Ephraim Weston Clark
550:Wahinepio Avenue in
502:. The boy was named
450:worshipping the old
225:. She was cousin of
201:. Supported by King
2771:Edict of Toleration
2589:Charles McEwen Hyde
2499:Libert H. Boeynaems
1887:on January 24, 2010
1072:12. Kekaulkie (=#4)
761:19. Kuihewamakawalu
709:18. ʻUmi-a-Liloa II
676:4. Kekaulike (=#12)
278:Battle of Kepaniwai
223:Keaoua Kekuaokalani
145:. Wahinepio means
2802:House of Kekaulike
2639:John M. Systermans
2259:Anglican Communion
1645:Louis de Freycinet
1609:Kamehameha Schools
1509:Pukui, Mary Kawena
984:23. Kaneikaheilani
875:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
427:
311:
143:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
2842:Burials in Hawaii
2827:Governors of Maui
2789:
2788:
2700:Alice Kahokuoluna
2668:Native Christians
2464:Richard Armstrong
2346:Our Lady of Peace
2313:Oriental Orthodox
2298:Latter-day Saints
2264:Church of Hawaiʻi
2212:
2211:
2203:Succeeded by
2110:978-1-104-76661-0
1558:Abraham Fornander
1524:978-0-910240-31-4
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1290:14. Kainahopukahi
1230:3. Kamakahukilani
932:22. Kaʻalo-a-Piʻi
821:20. Kauaua-a-Mahi
601:16. Lonohonuakini
469:Ruth Keʻelikōlani
461:Reverend Richards
433:along with Queen
326:Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu
136:
135:
111:Kahalaiʻa Luanuʻu
95:Kahōʻanokū Kīnaʻu
2854:
2764:Related articles
2720:Charles Kekumano
2624:William Richards
2484:Hiram Bingham II
2469:Alexis Bachelot
2334:Historic chapels
2250:Christian groups
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1883:. Archived from
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844:10. Haʻae-a-Mahi
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522:Death and legacy
465:Reverend Bingham
393:Governor of Maui
378:Kaukuna Kahekili
175:Governor of Maui
99:Kaukuna Kahekili
78:Waineʻe Cemetery
41:William Richards
33:
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2759:
2750:Henry Opukahaia
2745:Jonatana Napela
2735:Joel Hulu Mahoe
2663:
2634:Betsey Stockton
2584:H. R. Hitchcock
2579:Merriman Harris
2529:Samuel C. Damon
2479:Hiram Bingham I
2454:W. P. Alexander
2440:
2401:Star of the Sea
2329:
2318:Coptic Orthodox
2281:Catholic Church
2251:
2245:
2242:
2208:
2199:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1749:Hiram Bingham I
1747:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1599:Kamakau, Samuel
1597:
1596:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1455:
1450:
568:
524:
415:
395:
299:
183:
113:
97:
93:
91:
80:
76:
52:
51:May 20–26, 1826
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2781:Laplace affair
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Helio Koaʻeloa
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
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2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Gerrit P. Judd
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Ursula Emerson
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Sheldon Dibble
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Dwight Baldwin
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Lorrin Andrews
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Maria Lanakila
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
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2288:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2148:
2128:
2109:
2086:
2067:
2047:
2006:
1997:
1966:
1947:
1927:
1898:
1868:
1839:
1811:
1792:
1772:
1735:
1716:Sheldon Dibble
1707:
1688:
1668:
1636:
1617:
1581:
1542:
1523:
1490:
1457:
1456:
1454:
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927:
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920:
918:
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902:
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897:
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890:
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871:
868:
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842:
839:
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832:
829:
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823:
822:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:2. Kekuamanoha
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
749:
747:
745:
742:
741:
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733:
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727:
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723:
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664:
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648:
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639:
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633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
576:
575:
569:
567:
564:
547:, in Lāhainā.
541:Kamehameha III
528:whooping cough
523:
520:
516:ʻIolani Palace
414:
411:
394:
391:
351:John Papa ʻĪʻī
298:
295:
235:Namahana Piʻia
221:, the wife of
193:, the King or
182:
179:
163:Kahakuhaʻakoʻi
157:, or an extra
134:
133:
132:Kamakahukilani
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
108:
102:
101:
86:
82:
81:
71:
69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2859:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:William Kamau
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Edward Kahale
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Abraham Akaka
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2659:Alfred Willis
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Thomas Staley
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:John D. Paris
2612:
2610:
2609:Louis Maigret
2607:
2605:
2604:Lorenzo Lyons
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:William Ellis
2552:
2550:
2549:Joseph Dutton
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Father Damien
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Peter Coudrin
2522:
2520:
2519:Marianne Cope
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
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2379:
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2374:
2372:
2369:
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2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
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2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2189:Keʻeaumoku II
2184:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2149:0-930897-59-5
2145:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2068:0-8248-0820-7
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1948:0-8248-2619-1
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:William Ellis
1818:
1816:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1793:0-8248-1396-0
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1695:
1691:
1689:0-8191-9395-X
1685:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1620:
1618:0-87336-014-1
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:Ii, John Papa
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
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1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:29. Kahoowaha
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
981:
980:
977:
976:
967:
966:
961:
960:
952:
951:
948:
947:
942:
941:
936:
935:
929:
928:
925:
924:
911:
910:
905:
904:
896:
895:
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891:
886:
885:
880:
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876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
856:
855:
850:
849:
841:
840:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
796:
795:
790:
789:
781:
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777:
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771:
770:
765:
764:
758:
757:
754:
753:
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743:
738:
737:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
706:
705:
702:
701:
688:
687:
682:
681:
673:
672:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
656:
650:
649:
646:
645:
636:
635:
630:
629:
621:
620:
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
604:
598:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
545:Waiola Church
542:
538:
533:
529:
521:
519:
517:
513:
512:Liliʻuokalani
509:
505:
501:
495:
493:
492:Kamehameha II
489:
485:
481:
478:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
452:Hawaiian gods
448:
447:Haʻaheo Kaniu
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
419:
412:
410:
408:
404:
398:
392:
390:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
327:
321:
318:
317:
308:
303:
296:
294:
292:
288:
287:captive women
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:Keʻeaumoku II
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Kekuiapoiwa I
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:captive women
144:
140:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
90:
87:
83:
79:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2715:James Kekela
2680:Akaiko Akana
2654:Abner Wilcox
2644:Asa Thurston
2569:P. J. Gulick
2446:Missionaries
2411:St. Benedict
2194:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2138:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2057:
2050:
2024:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1957:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1849:
1842:
1828:
1802:. Retrieved
1782:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1753:
1726:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1678:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1603:
1572:. Retrieved
1562:
1533:. Retrieved
1513:
1476:
1472:
1179:13. Kahawalu
1008:
549:
525:
499:
496:
487:
479:
473:
443:Nāhiʻenaʻena
431:Christianity
428:
413:Christianity
399:
396:
375:
366:
362:
339:
335:Keʻelikōlani
322:
314:
312:
286:
274:Kamehameha I
270:Kalanikūpule
247:
203:Peleioholani
195:Moʻi of Maui
184:
171:Kamehameha I
166:
162:
154:
146:
138:
137:
92:Kalaʻimamahu
89:Kamehameha I
36:
18:
2807:1826 deaths
2599:David Lyman
2564:J. S. Green
2544:Daniel Dole
2514:A. S. Cooke
2396:Mokuʻaikaua
2026:January 27,
899:5. Haʻaloʻu
371:Kekauʻōnohi
307:Kailua-Kona
285:Wahinepio (
250:Kahekili II
155:Wahineopiʻo
124:Kekuamanoha
115:Kekauʻōnohi
2796:Categories
2740:David Malo
2725:Keōpūolani
2710:Kapiʻolani
2619:W. H. Rice
2574:E. O. Hall
2509:Titus Coan
2494:Elias Bond
2416:St. Joseph
2406:St. Andrew
2371:Kawaiahaʻo
2366:Kaʻahumanu
2200:ca. 1820s
2175:Google Map
1453:References
554:, next to
532:bronchitis
435:Keōpūolani
423:Keōpūolani
386:Kaikioʻewa
291:Keōpūolani
227:Kaʻahumanu
211:Kalanimoku
167:Kamoʻonohu
2436:Wānanalua
2269:Episcopal
2252:in Hawaii
1891:March 25,
1751:(1855) .
1629:March 25,
1601:(1992) .
1485:10524/569
1342:7. Luukia
500:Daniel IV
484:doubloons
480:Daniel IV
477:whaleship
409:sisters.
407:Puritanic
309:, c. 1816
297:Marriages
219:Manono II
207:Alapainui
191:Kekaulike
2755:Puaʻaiki
2685:Hewahewa
2356:Hōlualoa
2325:Orthodox
2308:New Hope
2303:Lutheran
2160:July 17,
2154:Archived
2121:July 17,
2115:Archived
2079:July 17,
2073:Archived
2036:cite web
2020:Archived
1990:July 17,
1959:July 17,
1953:Archived
1920:July 17,
1914:Archived
1861:July 17,
1804:July 17,
1798:Archived
1765:July 17,
1759:Archived
1728:July 17,
1718:(1843).
1700:July 17,
1694:Archived
1661:July 17,
1655:Archived
1623:Archived
1574:July 17,
1568:Archived
1535:July 17,
1529:Archived
566:Ancestry
537:Mokuʻula
359:fishpond
355:Honolulu
346:Liholiho
331:Humehume
258:Kahahana
151:Hawaiian
73:Mokuʻula
54:Mokuʻula
2431:Waiʻoli
2381:Makawao
2291:Eastern
2276:Baptist
2206:Hoapili
1826:(ed.).
552:Kahului
439:Hoapili
382:Hoapili
342:Peleuli
282:Molokai
276:at the
239:Kuakini
58:Lāhainā
2426:Waiola
2361:Imiola
2146:
2107:
2065:
1945:
1790:
1686:
1615:
1521:
425:, 1823
262:Kalola
233:, and
159:ʻokina
129:Mother
121:Father
85:Spouse
68:Burial
2376:Lāʻie
2351:Haili
2286:Roman
1836:–100.
488:slave
401:less
106:Issue
2162:2016
2144:ISBN
2123:2016
2105:ISBN
2081:2016
2063:ISBN
2042:link
2028:2019
1992:2016
1961:2016
1943:ISBN
1922:2016
1893:2011
1863:2016
1857:–214
1806:2016
1788:ISBN
1767:2016
1730:2016
1702:2016
1684:ISBN
1663:2016
1631:2011
1613:ISBN
1576:2016
1537:2016
1519:ISBN
873:21.
558:and
530:and
463:and
457:hula
384:and
316:mana
254:Oahu
215:Boki
187:Maui
181:Life
75:then
62:Maui
48:Died
1985:170
1855:213
1481:hdl
1007:1.
403:poi
149:in
39:by
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