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1075:(Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes). The company that provided the large screens used to display the tactical situations seen in the NORAD set employed a new design that was super-bright enabling the displays to be filmed live. (The set was more visually impressive than the actual NORAD facilities at the time.) The animations seen on the NORAD displays, produced by
1004:"could not exist if the microcomputer did not exist ... It takes the micro and telecommunications as a given—part of the middle-class American landscape". The magazine praised the film as "Very funny, excruciatingly suspenseful, and endlessly inventive, this movie is right on the mark; authentic even when highly improbable". Christopher John in
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computers driving monochrome HP 1345A vector displays, which were still-filmed through successive color-filters. Each frame took approximately one minute to produce, and 50,000 feet of negatives were produced over seven months. The animations were projected "live" onto the screens from behind using
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undercover thing, so it was my job to make it seem like they were having fun, and that it was exciting." According to Badham, Broderick and Sheedy were "stiff as boards" when they came onto the sound stage, having both Brest's dark vision and the idea that they would soon be fired. Badham did 12 to
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Parkes and Lasker came up with several military-themed plotlines before the final story. One version of the script had an early version of the WOPR named "Uncle Ollie", or
Omnipresent Laser Interceptor (OLI), a space-based defensive laser run by an intelligent program, but this idea was discarded
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Falken and David direct the computer to play tic-tac-toe against itself. This results in a long string of draws, forcing the computer to learn the concept of futility and no-win scenarios. WOPR obtains the launch codes, but before launching, it cycles through all the nuclear war scenarios it has
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while targeting
American cities. The computer starts a simulation that briefly convinces NORAD military personnel that actual Soviet nuclear missiles are inbound. While they defuse the situation, WOPR nonetheless continues the simulation to trigger the scenario and win the game, as it does not
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arrest him and take him to NORAD. He realizes that WOPR is behind the NORAD alerts, but he fails to convince McKittrick (who believes David is working for the
Soviets) and is charged with espionage. David escapes NORAD by joining a tourist group and, with Jennifer's help, travels to the
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issued an expanded release in 2008 with the complete score, with expanded horn sections and without the film dialogue. In 2018, Quartet
Records issued a 35th anniversary expanded 2-CD edition containing the score as presented in the film, and the 1983 Polydor album on disc 2.
740:. So there was this idea that he'd need a successor. And who would that be? Maybe this kid, a juvenile delinquent whose problem was that nobody realized he was too smart for his environment." The concept of computers and hacking as part of the film was not yet present.
758:. "There was a new subculture of extremely bright kids developing into what would become known as hackers," said Schwartz. Schwartz made the connection between youth, computers, gaming, and the military. Parkes and Lasker also met with computer-security expert
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is plausible enough to intrigue and terrifying enough to excite ... makes one think, as well as feel, all the way", raised several moral questions about technology and society, and recommended the film to "Computer hobbyists of all kinds".
555:("WINNER: NONE"), the computer tells Falken it has concluded that nuclear war is "a strange game" in which "the only winning move is not to play." WOPR relinquishes control of NORAD and the missiles and offers to play "a nice game of chess".
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and ride out the supposed attack until actual weapons impacts are confirmed. When the targeted
American bases report back unharmed, NORAD prepares to cancel the retaliatory second strike. WOPR tries to launch the missiles on its own using a
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Overall, WarGames is among
Rubenstein's most respected career works, and given its highly disparate components, it's likely best that you preview the music in the context of the highly entertaining movie before exploring the Intrada album
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14 takes of the first shot to loosen the actors up. At one point, Badham decided to race with the two actors around the sound stage, with the one who came last having to sing a song to the crew. Badham lost and sang "
66:
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noting that both films share a title and a plot of "a rogue AI hijacking the
Internet to spread chaos and potentially destroy the world, only to be stopped by some kids on their computers." Hosoda later stated that
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received an approval rating of 94% based on 47 reviews, with an average rating of 7.60/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Part delightfully tense techno-thriller, part refreshingly unpatronizing teen drama,
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in 1984. It played similarly to the NORAD side of the "Global
Thermonuclear War" game, where the United States had to be defended from a Soviet strike by placing bases and weapons at strategic points.
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was the first mass-consumed, visual media with the central theme of remote computing as well as hacking, and it served as both an amplifier vehicle and framework for
America's earliest discussion of
1745:", which required the player to piece together a mystery based on a series of video clips. Interlude rebranded itself as Eko in December 2016, and the six-episode series was released in March 2018.
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as a hacker named Will Farmer facing off with a government supercomputer called RIPLEY. MGM released the sequel directly to DVD on July 29, 2008, along with the 25th
Anniversary Edition DVD of
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910:
did well at the box office, grossing $ 79,567,667, the fifth-highest of 1983 in the United States and Canada. It grossed $ 45 million internationally for a worldwide total of $ 124.6 million.
832:. Several of the scenes shot by Brest remain in the final film. Badham said that Brest had "taken a somewhat dark approach to the story and the way it was shot. It was like were doing some
437:. Control is given to a NORAD supercomputer known as WOPR (War Operation Plan Response, pronounced "whopper"), or Joshua, programmed to continuously run war simulations and learn over time.
724:, about "a dying scientist and the only person in the world who understands him—a rebellious kid who's too smart for his own good". Lasker was inspired by a television special presented by
496:
understand the difference between reality and simulation. It continuously feeds false data such as Soviet bomber incursions and submarine deployments to NORAD, pushing them to increase the
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with hundreds of missiles, submarines, and bombers. Believing the attack to be genuine, NORAD prepares to retaliate. Falken, David, and Jennifer convince military officials to delay the
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island where Falken lives under the alias "Robert Hume". David and Jennifer find that Falken has become despondent, believing that nuclear war is inevitable and as futile as a game of
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476:, along with titles such as "Theaterwide Biotoxic and Chemical Warfare" and "Global Thermonuclear War", but cannot proceed further. Two hacker friends explain the concept of a
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commented that "The movie cloaked itself in a standard message, but then set out to take something we have seen many times before and retell it in a new, interesting fashion.
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543:, the computer will trigger a mass launch. All attempts to log in and order WOPR to cancel the countdown fail. Disconnecting the computer is discussed and dismissed, as a
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Generation" and "Entertaining to a point". He concluded, "Incidentally, it's easy to see why this was so popular with kids: most of the adults in the film are boobs."
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serving as its co-production company. The project was described as an "audience-driven story experience", with anticipated launch in 2016. In March 2016,
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Strategic Missile Wing controllers prove unwilling to turn the keys required to launch a missile strike. Such refusals convince John McKittrick and other
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on June 3, 1983. It was a widespread critical and commercial success, grossing $ 125 million worldwide against a $ 12 million budget. At the
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password and suggest tracking down the Falken referenced in "Falken's Maze", the first game listed. David discovers that Stephen Falken was an early
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at the director's instruction. The prop was broken up for scrap after production was completed. A replica was built for a 2006 AT&T commercial.
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was originally hired as the director, but was dismissed after 12 days of shooting because of a disagreement with the producers, and replaced with
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is a tense, tight film, sharply acted, funny, sane, and with a plot twist for every chilling sub-routine in WOPR's scenarios for World War III".
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four out of four stars, calling it "an amazingly entertaining thriller" and "one of the best films so far this year", with a "wonderful" ending.
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to access the school district's computer system and change the grades for himself and his friend and classmate, Jennifer Mack. Later, while
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Ryan, Patrick S. (Summer 2004). "War, Peace, or Stalemate: Wargames, Wardialing, Wardriving, and the Emerging Market for Hacker Ethics".
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announced he had joined Interlude and would be serving as a creative lead in the series, on the basis of his work from his video game, "
460:, to find a computer game company, he connects with a system that does not identify itself. Asking for games, he finds a list including
1555:"), a technique of using a modem to scan a list of telephone numbers in search of unknown computers, and indirectly to the newer term "
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1621:. To promote the sequel, the original film returned to selected theaters as a one-night-only 25th-anniversary event on July 24, 2008.
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adapted them in drawings and concepts. The WOPR was operated by a crewmember sitting inside the computer, entering commands into an
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David Lightman was modeled on David Scott Lewis, a hacking enthusiast Parkes and Lasker met. Falken was inspired by and named after
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1680:, an illustrated text adventure in which the player must stop a NORDAD computer called M.A.S.T.A. from initiating World War III.
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1841:(Special Collection release limited to 2500 copies. Expanded brass including extra trumpets, trombones, and baritone horns.)
2008:
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891:, and metal furniture, consoles, and cabinets used particularly in the U.S. military in the 1940s and 1950s. Art director
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introducing viewers to modems. The scenes showing Lightman's computer dialing every number in Sunnyvale led to the term "
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scenario" to exist in reality. This focus contributed to the creation of the first U.S. federal internet policy, the
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of NORAD, whom Parkes and Lasker met while visiting the base, and who, like Beringer, favored keeping humans in the
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between two experienced players. The teenagers convince Falken that he should return to NORAD to stop WOPR.
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Schulte, Stephanie (November 2008). "The WarGames Scenario: Regulating Teenagers and Teenaged Technology".
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2117:"A Q&A that is 25 years late: David Scott Lewis, the mystery hacker who inspired the film "War Games""
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1900:"became the feature-length version of that idea" and allowed him to explore material he was unable to in
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researcher, and guesses correctly that the name of Falken's deceased son (Joshua) is the password.
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1570:. Reagan's interest in the film is credited with leading to the enactment 18 months later of
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Bonus tracks: "Two" Bonus Track Time = 3:39 – Total Score Time = 65:49 – Total Time: 69:18
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described the film as being "completely original"; unlike other computer-related films like
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to obtain the launch codes. Without humans in the control centers as a safeguard using the
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is one of the more inventive—and genuinely suspenseful—Cold War movies of the 1980s." On
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devised, finding that they all result in draws as well. Having discovered the concept of
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16-mm film, so they were visible to the actors and no post-production work was needed.
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score of 77 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
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1539:(BBS) operators reported an unusual rise in activity in 1984, which at least one
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that "could (and do) exist in substantially the same form with some other plot",
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Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation,
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Anime Impact: The Movies and Shows that Changed the World of Japanese Animation
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1525:. In the wake of the film, major news media focused on the potential for the "
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described as "a small army of computer whizzes on set" to advise on accuracy.
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2876:"'WarGames' Interactive Series from Sam Barlow Sets Early 2018 Release Date"
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2235:
1999:"WarGames: A Look Back at the Film That Turned Geeks and Phreaks Into Stars"
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3162:
1757:. A soundtrack album including songs and dialogue excerpts was released by
801:
while the script was in development. General Beringer was based on General
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is highly entertaining, fast-moving, colorful, and mentally stimulating".
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on weekends, encouraging the screenwriters to continue with the project.
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David learns the true nature of his actions from a news broadcast, and
441:
2836:"MGM Rebooting 'WarGames' as Interactive Video Experience (Exclusive)"
1668:, as well as crack a computer code, was released for the Atari 8-bit,
433:(NORAD) systems engineers that missile launch control centers must be
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says he wrote some additional scenes during shooting that were used.
833:
516:
497:
491:, David initiates a game of Global Thermonuclear War, playing as the
2223:. with Robert Crane. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 253–254.
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was "boring, and told you nothing". The name "WOPR" played off the
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31:
This article is about the 1983 film. For the 2002 short film, see
2855:"'Her Story' creator to tackle interactive reboot of 'WarGames'"
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Unaware that the Sunnyvale phone number connects to WOPR at the
3277:
3180:
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My Life as a Mankiewicz: An Insider's Journey Through Hollywood
1676:
in 1984. The same year, Australian developer Gameworx released
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mechanism will launch all weapons if the computer is disabled.
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1091:
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in wider American society. It spawned several video games, a
3176:
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and not be able to tell anyone, because of his progressive
2890:"WarGames gets rebooted as an interactive hacking TV show"
1609:
In November 2006, preproduction began on a sequel, titled
786:
hamburger, and a general sense of something going "whop".
778:
coined the name "WOPR", feeling that the name of NORAD's
1852:
Label: Intrada Special Collection Volume ISC 65
1660:
A game inspired by the film, called "Computer War" from
841:", the silliest song he could think of. He invited what
2619:"The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners"
3322:
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings
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1501:
Best Young Motion Picture Actress in a Feature Film
877:
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
3483:
3312:
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3214:
1780:("Video Fever" and "History Lesson"): Brian Banks,
1073:
Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
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340:who unwittingly accesses a United States military
46:"WOPR" redirects here. For the radio station, see
2949:(Album notes). Artist. Los Angeles and New York:
1613:. It was directed by Stuart Gillard, and starred
716:began in 1979, when writers Walter F. Parkes and
27:1983 science-fiction film directed by John Badham
2083:
2081:
1664:, in which the player must track and shoot down
913:The film was screened out of competition at the
1916:, which occurred a few months after the release
1871:Critics have cited the film as an influence on
1753:The film's music was composed and conducted by
1349:John Badham, Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes
1305:, Joe Digaetano, Jack Cooperman, Don Hansard,
887:on the basis of some pictures he had of early
867:The WOPR computer, as seen in the film, was a
3289:
3192:
2946:WarGames (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
1772:WarGames (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
425:During a surprise nuclear attack drill, many
8:
628:Susan Davis as Mrs. Lightman, David's mother
344:programmed to simulate, predict and execute
2750:. NCM Fathom. July 24, 2008. Archived from
1881:, with critic Geoffrey G. Thew, writing in
1126:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
500:level toward a retaliation that will start
3717:Films with screenplays by Walter F. Parkes
3296:
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3199:
3185:
3177:
3155:
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2524:Wilson, Dr. Johnny L. (July–August 1983).
2090:"Cybersecurity's Debt to a Hollywood Hack"
2030:
2028:
2026:
1591:A novelization of the film was written by
397:is credited with popularizing concepts of
336:. Broderick plays David Lightman, a young
64:
55:
2777:. Game Developer Magazine. Archived from
2607:(review) (8). TSR Hobbies (UK), Ltd.: 19.
2196:. The Hollywood Interview. Archived from
1146:Learn how and when to remove this message
774:because it was too speculative. Director
444:high school student and hacker, uses his
440:David Lightman, a bright but unmotivated
2691:Virginia Journal of Law & Technology
1992:
1914:1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident
1157:
797:was interested in playing the role, but
431:North American Aerospace Defense Command
3662:Films about the United States Air Force
3622:American science fiction thriller films
2577:John, Christopher (Fall 1983). "Film".
2305:from the original on September 20, 2020
2258:
2256:
2037:"WarGames 25th Anniversary Edition DVD"
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
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1972:
1926:
1796:Format: Vinyl/LP/Album/Cassette
2928:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2921:
2194:"John Badham: The Hollywood Interview"
1816:Producer: Ron Eyre, George Craig
720:developed an idea for a script called
1079:, were created using Hewlett Packard
435:automated, without human intervention
7:
3682:Films scored by Arthur B. Rubinstein
2045:
2043:
1823:rendition of "WarGames" released on
1325:Michael J. Kohut, Willie D. Burton,
1124:adding citations to reliable sources
580:as Dr. Stephen Falken / WOPR (voice)
35:. For the 1966 television film, see
3652:Films about nuclear war and weapons
3642:Films about artificial intelligence
3163:The IMSAI computer used in the film
2874:Spangler, Todd (December 6, 2017).
2834:Spangler, Todd (October 13, 2015).
2115:Takahashi, Dean (August 12, 2008).
1733:was announced by MGM in 2015, with
1666:intercontinental ballistic missiles
1488:Best Family Feature Motion Picture
1258:Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic
965:gave it a mixed review calling it "
375:, the film was nominated for three
3637:Fictional artificial intelligences
2775:"Detonating Introversion's Defcon"
2558:. July–August 1983. pp. 31–32
2088:Kaplan, Fred (February 21, 2016).
1470:Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes
1402:Lawrence Lasker, Walter F. Parkes
883:(credited as a visual consultant)
780:Single Integrated Operational Plan
25:
3035:Stuckmann, Chris (May 15, 2018).
2526:"Movie Micro Review / "WarGames""
2476:from the original on July 1, 2010
2361:. September 11, 1995. p. 92.
1960:"Cyber Threats and Opportunities"
3712:Films shot in Washington (state)
3657:Films about technological impact
2853:Martens, Todd (March 15, 2016).
2601:(November 1983). "Film Review".
1878:Digimon Adventure: Our War Game!
1096:
3702:Films set in Washington (state)
2234:Kehr, Dave (October 26, 1985).
728:on several geniuses, including
625:as Mr. Lightman, David's father
2957:. p. 2. 422-815 005-1 Y-1
2943:Rubinstein, Arthur B. (1983).
2661:Yakal, Kathy (November 1984).
2504:Leonard Maltin's Worst Ratings
2373:"Festival de Cannes: WarGames"
2192:Simon, Alex (August 2, 2008).
1997:Brown, Scott (July 21, 2008).
1890:"kind of started my idea for
1456:Writers Guild of America Award
1088:List of awards and nominations
746:began its transformation into
631:Irving Metzman as Paul Richter
1:
3677:Films directed by John Badham
2398:"WarGames (War Games) (1983)"
1250:American Cinema Editors Award
879:Local 44. It was designed by
613:Joe Dorsey as Col. Joe Conley
526:WOPR stages a massive Soviet
210:United International Pictures
3737:Works about computer hacking
3607:1980s English-language films
3087:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
2983:. FilmTracks. Archived from
2821:"WarGames: WOPR for Android"
2265:"What happened to the WOPR?"
1849:Format: LP/2 disk CD
1721:WarGames (interactive media)
1531:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
205:MGM/UA Entertainment Company
2748:"WarGames 25th Anniversary"
2263:Mike Fink (March 5, 2006).
1846:Released: 1983 (2008)
1683:The film also inspired the
1298:Best Special Visual Effects
756:Stanford Research Institute
750:when Parkes and Lasker met
3753:
1718:
1639:in 1983 and ported to the
1602:
1345:Best Dramatic Presentation
1273:British Academy Film Award
553:mutual assured destruction
363:The film premiered at the
29:
3722:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
3672:Films about World War III
3627:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
2979:Editorial Review (2008).
2355:"UIP's $ 25M-Plus Club".
2171:"Martin Brest: Biography"
2148:"Martin Brest: Biography"
1821:Crosby, Stills & Nash
1482:
1477:
1368:Best Science Fiction Film
1361:
1356:
1276:
1271:
1182:
1177:
915:1983 Cannes Film Festival
489:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
365:1983 Cannes Film Festival
70:Theatrical release poster
63:
3352:Whose Life Is It Anyway?
2801:"WarGames: WOPR for iOS"
2219:Mankiewicz, Tom (2012).
2064:10.1177/1527476408323345
2052:Television and New Media
1703:, "WarGames: WOPR", for
1701:tile-matching video game
1466:Best Original Screenplay
1189:Best Original Screenplay
1039:was nominated for three
799:was murdered in New York
381:Best Original Screenplay
356:that threatens to start
3667:Films about video games
3230:WarGames: The Dead Code
2644:"Screen Art: War Games"
2335:Internet Movie Database
1635:, was released for the
1611:WarGames: The Dead Code
1605:WarGames: The Dead Code
873:Culver City, California
855:was also an uncredited
482:artificial-intelligence
427:United States Air Force
415:2018 interactive series
48:Old Paths Radio Network
3707:Films shot in Colorado
3169:March 1, 2009, at the
2663:"Bulletin Board Fever"
1678:Thermonuclear Wargames
1578:on computer security.
1576:Presidential directive
1523:information technology
1283:Best Production Design
574:as Dr. John McKittrick
403:information technology
367:, and was released by
240:June 3, 1983
39:. For other uses, see
3727:Techno-thriller films
3687:Films set in Colorado
3647:Films about computing
3523:Reflections of Murder
2724:. IGN. Archived from
2530:Computer Gaming World
2500:"23. WarGames (1983)"
1904:s 40 minute runtime.
1784:, Cynthia Morrow and
1641:Atari 8-bit computers
1568:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1551:" (earlier known as "
1537:Bulletin board system
1441:Best Supporting Actor
980:Computer Gaming World
592:as Gen. Jack Beringer
458:Sunnyvale, California
225:May 7, 1983
3732:United Artists films
3697:Films set in Seattle
3602:1980s American films
3332:Saturday Night Fever
2910:on February 25, 2019
2718:"WarGames 2 Casting"
1857:Arthur B. Rubinstein
1812:Arthur B. Rubinstein
1793:Released: 1983
1786:Arthur B. Rubinstein
1755:Arthur B. Rubinstein
1697:Be-Rad Entertainment
1120:improve this section
875:, by members of the
734:unified field theory
637:as Cpt. Jerry Lawson
369:MGM/UA Entertainment
293:$ 124.6 million
248: (United States)
192:Sherwood Productions
170:Arthur B. Rubinstein
3692:Films set in Oregon
3617:1983 thriller films
2892:. February 9, 2018.
2754:on November 3, 2010
2377:festival-cannes.com
2035:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1875:'s 2000 short film
1807:– 422–815 005-1 Y-1
1208:Best Cinematography
1045:Best Cinematography
889:tabulating machines
881:production designer
643:as Lt. Steve Phelps
373:56th Academy Awards
304:is a 1983 American
3493:Isn't It Shocking?
3432:Point of No Return
3304:Films directed by
3255:WarGames: Defcon 1
3121:TCM Movie Database
2667:Compute!'s Gazette
2429:"WarGames Reviews"
2275:on January 3, 2020
2269:The Wargames IMSAI
2094:The New York Times
1715:Interactive series
1650:WarGames: Defcon 1
1479:Young Artist Award
839:The Happy Wanderer
811:commander-in-chief
803:James V. Hartinger
619:as Beringer's Aide
537:brute-force attack
3584:
3583:
3271:
3270:
3048:978-1-63353-733-0
2860:Los Angeles Times
2469:Chicago Sun-Times
2464:"WarGames review"
2325:"WarGames (1983)"
1842:
1789:
1782:Anthony Marinelli
1727:interactive media
1711:devices in 2012.
1511:
1510:
1416:Matthew Broderick
1311:William A. Fraker
1213:William A. Fraker
1156:
1155:
1148:
1049:William A. Fraker
947:, the film has a
926:Critical response
885:Geoffrey Kirkland
691:as Sgt. Schneider
598:as Patricia Healy
568:as David Lightman
566:Matthew Broderick
322:Matthew Broderick
308:film directed by
297:
296:
285:$ 12 million
150:William A. Fraker
122:Matthew Broderick
16:(Redirected from
3744:
3612:1983 drama films
3577:
3567:
3557:
3553:Brother's Keeper
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3484:Television films
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3442:Another Stakeout
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
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3194:
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3127:
3111:
3094:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3068:Official website
3053:
3052:
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3023:
3021:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2906:. Archived from
2900:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2831:
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2824:
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2810:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:on June 30, 2010
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:on July 25, 2012
2714:
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2658:
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2651:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2599:Greenland, Colin
2595:
2589:
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2537:
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2514:
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2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2462:(June 3, 1983).
2456:
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2341:
2321:
2315:
2314:
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2291:
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2284:
2282:
2280:
2271:. Archived from
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2251:
2250:
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2246:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
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2178:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:. Archived from
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:on July 12, 2011
2007:. Archived from
1994:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1855:Writer:
1840:
1810:Writer:
1799:Label:
1775:
1657:and PC in 1998.
1288:Angelo P. Graham
1240:Willie D. Burton
1228:Michael J. Kohut
1198:Walter F. Parkes
1158:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1100:
1092:
1069:Willie D. Burton
1057:Michael J. Kohut
949:weighted average
893:Angelo P. Graham
764:RAND Corporation
586:as Jennifer Mack
411:2008 sequel film
399:computer hacking
383:. It also won a
318:Walter F. Parkes
247:
245:
232:
230:
110:Harold Schneider
98:Walter F. Parkes
68:
56:
51:
44:
21:
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3560:
3550:
3543:The Last Debate
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3479:
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3399:
3389:
3382:American Flyers
3379:
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3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3308:
3302:
3272:
3267:
3235:
3210:
3205:
3171:Wayback Machine
3153:Box Office Mojo
3066:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3041:. Mango Media.
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3015:Intrada Records
3009:
3008:
3004:
2990:
2988:
2987:on May 29, 2015
2978:
2977:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2955:Polydor Records
2942:
2941:
2937:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2904:"Archived copy"
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2535:
2533:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2496:Maltin, Leonard
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2439:CBS Interactive
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2403:Rotten Tomatoes
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2330:Box Office Mojo
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2318:
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2213:
2203:
2201:
2200:on July 8, 2011
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2169:Erickson, Hal.
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2146:Erickson, Hal.
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:on June 2, 2011
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2096:. pp. AR24
2087:
2086:
2079:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1996:
1995:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1939:catalog.afi.com
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1910:
1896:," noting that
1869:
1864:
1832:
1805:Polydor Records
1763:Intrada Records
1759:Polydor Records
1751:
1723:
1717:
1627:
1607:
1601:
1589:
1584:
1516:
1303:Michael L. Fink
1232:Carlos Delarios
1194:Lawrence Lasker
1152:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1117:
1101:
1090:
1061:Carlos Delarios
1034:
1016:Colin Greenland
932:Rotten Tomatoes
928:
923:
905:
865:
823:
791:Stephen Hawking
730:Stephen Hawking
718:Lawrence Lasker
712:Development on
710:
705:
700:
647:Alan Blumenfeld
610:as Arthur Cabot
602:Dennis Lipscomb
561:
423:
352:, triggering a
338:computer hacker
320:, and starring
314:Lawrence Lasker
306:techno-thriller
258:
251:
243:
241:
228:
226:
219:
212:(international)
208:
207:(United States)
196:
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102:
93:Lawrence Lasker
71:
52:
45:
33:War Game (film)
30:
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3659:
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3639:
3634:
3632:Cold War films
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3417:
3412:Bird on a Wire
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3061:
3060:External links
3058:
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3027:
3002:
2968:
2951:United Artists
2935:
2895:
2881:
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2845:
2826:
2812:
2792:
2773:Delay, Chris.
2765:
2739:
2709:
2680:
2653:
2635:
2610:
2590:
2569:
2552:"Games at War"
2543:
2516:
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2420:
2389:
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2316:
2286:
2252:
2240:Chicago Reader
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2058:(6): 487–513.
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1747:
1719:Main article:
1716:
1713:
1629:A video game,
1626:
1623:
1603:Main article:
1600:
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1593:David Bischoff
1588:
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1543:attributed to
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1136:September 2023
1104:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1077:Colin Cantwell
1041:Academy Awards
1033:
1030:
963:Leonard Maltin
927:
924:
922:
919:
904:
901:
864:
861:
849:Tom Mankiewicz
822:
819:
752:Peter Schwartz
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:
697:as NORAD Guard
692:
686:
685:as Sgt. Lennon
683:Jesse D. Goins
680:
679:as Cpt. Newton
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
649:as Mr. Liggett
644:
641:Michael Madsen
638:
632:
629:
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623:William Bogert
620:
617:Michael Ensign
614:
611:
605:
604:as Lyle Watson
599:
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587:
581:
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572:Dabney Coleman
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2580:Ares Magazine
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1989:
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1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1955:
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1944:September 14,
1940:
1936:
1935:"AFI|Catalog"
1930:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:Our War Game'
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:Mamoru Hosoda
1866:
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1606:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1582:Related media
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:Ronald Reagan
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:demon dialing
1550:
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1384:
1383:Best Director
1381:
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1179:Academy Award
1176:
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1105:This section
1103:
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1031:
1029:
1027:
1024:stated that "
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1007:Ares Magazine
1003:
999:
998:
993:
992:
986:
983:stated that "
982:
981:
976:
974:
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969:
964:
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956:
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909:
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890:
886:
882:
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874:
870:
862:
860:
858:
857:script doctor
854:
850:
846:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
820:
818:
816:
815:decision loop
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:Peter Ustinov
723:
719:
715:
707:
702:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:Jason Bernard
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:Maury Chaykin
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:Kent Williams
606:
603:
600:
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594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
558:
556:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
532:second strike
529:
524:
522:
518:
513:
510:
505:
503:
502:World War III
499:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:computer and
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
407:cybersecurity
404:
400:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:World War III
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:supercomputer
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:, written by
311:
307:
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302:
292:
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284:
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272:
269:United States
268:
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260:
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218:Release dates
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78:
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62:
57:
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42:
38:
34:
19:
3573:Evel Knievel
3571:
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3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3470:
3462:Nick of Time
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3422:The Hard Way
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3362:Blue Thunder
3360:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3207:
3147:
3131:
3115:
3098:
3080:
3037:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:the original
2959:. Retrieved
2945:
2938:
2914:November 15,
2912:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2898:
2884:
2869:
2858:
2848:
2839:
2829:
2815:
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2768:
2758:December 22,
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2721:
2712:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2669:. p. 16
2666:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2613:
2602:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2532:. p. 43
2529:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2490:
2480:December 22,
2478:. Retrieved
2467:
2460:Ebert, Roger
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2356:
2350:
2340:December 22,
2338:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2268:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:the original
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2120:
2110:
2100:February 28,
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2055:
2051:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
2002:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:Our War Game
1887:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1752:
1730:
1724:
1695:
1689:
1685:Introversion
1682:
1677:
1659:
1648:
1645:Commodore 64
1637:ColecoVision
1630:
1628:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1590:
1587:Novelization
1574:, the first
1561:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1504:Ally Sheedy
1491:
1426:Best Actress
1398:Best Writing
1372:
1358:Saturn Award
1236:Aaron Rochin
1142:
1133:
1118:Please help
1106:
1065:Aaron Rochin
1036:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1011:
1005:
1001:
995:
989:
984:
978:
977:
966:
958:
953:
940:
935:
929:
912:
907:
906:
866:
847:
842:
826:Martin Brest
824:
809:), the then-
788:
772:
747:
743:
742:
721:
713:
711:
671:Eddie Deezen
667:as Jim Sting
655:as Mr. Wigan
653:James Tolkan
635:John Spencer
590:Barry Corbin
549:
541:two-man rule
528:first strike
525:
506:
493:Soviet Union
486:
439:
424:
394:
393:
379:, including
362:
350:Soviet Union
348:against the
300:
299:
298:
257:Running time
53:
37:The War Game
3306:John Badham
3240:Video games
2732:November 9,
2295:"wargames2"
2121:VentureBeat
1898:Summer Wars
1893:Summer Wars
1778:The Beepers
1699:released a
1655:PlayStation
1625:Video games
1615:Matt Lanter
1549:War dialing
1431:Ally Sheedy
1388:John Badham
955:Roger Ebert
871:created in
853:Walon Green
830:John Badham
795:John Lennon
776:John Badham
768:remote work
760:Willis Ware
708:Development
695:Art LaFleur
689:Stephen Lee
659:Drew Snyder
596:Juanin Clay
584:Ally Sheedy
545:fail-deadly
521:tic-tac-toe
456:numbers in
454:war dialing
385:BAFTA Award
354:false alarm
346:nuclear war
334:Ally Sheedy
310:John Badham
261:114 minutes
137:Ally Sheedy
107:Produced by
80:John Badham
76:Directed by
3597:1983 films
3591:Categories
3011:"WarGames"
2981:"WarGames"
2648:hp9845.net
2628:October 9,
2623:oscars.org
2509:January 9,
2434:Metacritic
2413:August 21,
2236:"WarGames"
2173:. Allmovie
2150:. Allmovie
1921:References
1749:Soundtrack
1739:Sam Barlow
1729:reboot of
1562:President
1557:wardriving
1507:Nominated
1496:Nominated
1450:Nominated
1435:Nominated
1420:Nominated
1411:Best Actor
1405:Nominated
1377:Nominated
1352:Nominated
1337:Hugo Award
1321:Best Sound
1315:Nominated
1292:Nominated
1244:Nominated
1223:Best Sound
1217:Nominated
1202:Nominated
945:Metacritic
744:The Genius
722:The Genius
703:Production
470:backgammon
446:IMSAI 8080
389:Best Sound
290:Box office
244:1983-06-03
229:1983-05-07
177:Production
86:Written by
3563:Footsteps
3472:Incognito
3452:Drop Zone
3262:#WarGames
2585:TSR, Inc.
2299:imsai.net
2279:March 27,
2177:March 15,
2154:March 15,
2072:146669305
1743:Her Story
1735:Interlude
1662:Thorn EMI
1533:of 1986.
1514:Influence
1446:John Wood
1167:Category
1107:does not
1032:Accolades
1012:War Games
968:Fail Safe
921:Reception
754:from the
673:as Malvin
578:John Wood
330:John Wood
179:companies
156:Edited by
132:John Wood
3402:Stakeout
3372:WarGames
3248:WarGames
3223:WarGames
3208:WarGames
3167:Archived
3148:WarGames
3137:AllMovie
3132:WarGames
3116:WarGames
3099:WarGames
3081:WarGames
2998:blindly.
2924:cite web
2587:: 11–12.
2562:July 28,
2556:Softline
2474:Archived
2408:Fandango
2382:June 22,
2303:Archived
1908:See also
1837:WarGames
1819:Tracks:
1731:WarGames
1693:(2006).
1670:TI-99/4A
1632:WarGames
1619:WarGames
1572:NSDD-145
1545:WarGames
1527:WarGames
1519:WarGames
1492:WarGames
1373:WarGames
1263:Tom Rolf
1170:Nominee
1081:HP 9845C
1037:WarGames
1026:Wargames
1002:WarGames
991:Softline
985:Wargames
971:for the
959:WarGames
941:WarGames
936:WarGames
908:WarGames
897:Apple II
748:WarGames
714:WarGames
661:as Ayers
478:backdoor
466:checkers
413:, and a
395:WarGames
301:WarGames
274:Language
166:Music by
160:Tom Rolf
115:Starring
59:WarGames
41:War Game
18:Wargames
3513:The Gun
3503:The Law
3342:Dracula
3119:at the
3084:at the
3020:May 29,
2991:May 29,
2961:May 29,
2840:Variety
2785:June 2,
2673:July 6,
2604:Imagine
2536:July 6,
2358:Variety
1709:Android
1173:Result
1128:removed
1113:sources
1071:), and
1021:Imagine
973:Pac-Man
903:Release
821:Filming
784:Whopper
442:Seattle
277:English
266:Country
242: (
227: (
3576:(2004)
3566:(2003)
3556:(2002)
3546:(2000)
3536:(1999)
3526:(1974)
3516:(1974)
3506:(1974)
3496:(1973)
3475:(1997)
3465:(1995)
3455:(1994)
3445:(1993)
3435:(1993)
3425:(1991)
3415:(1990)
3405:(1987)
3395:(1986)
3385:(1985)
3375:(1983)
3365:(1983)
3355:(1981)
3345:(1979)
3335:(1977)
3325:(1976)
3106:
3045:
2806:iTunes
2704:585867
2702:
2583:(15).
2444:May 6,
2204:May 1,
2131:May 1,
2070:
2015:May 1,
1867:Legacy
1829:(1983)
1826:Allies
1690:DEFCON
1674:VIC-20
1672:, and
1599:Sequel
1161:Award
863:Design
517:Oregon
498:DEFCON
405:, and
377:Oscars
282:Budget
235:Cannes
233: (
3215:Films
2698:(7).
2068:S2CID
2004:Wired
1963:(PDF)
1687:game
1541:sysop
1341:1984
1254:1984
1164:Year
1053:Sound
957:gave
843:Wired
474:poker
462:chess
450:modem
3104:IMDb
3043:ISBN
3022:2015
2993:2015
2963:2015
2930:link
2916:2020
2787:2009
2760:2010
2734:2006
2722:Stax
2700:SSRN
2675:2014
2630:2011
2564:2014
2538:2014
2511:2016
2482:2010
2446:2018
2415:2023
2384:2009
2342:2010
2311:2020
2281:2009
2247:2023
2206:2009
2179:2009
2156:2009
2133:2009
2102:2016
2017:2009
1946:2023
1707:and
1643:and
1484:1984
1473:Won
1461:1984
1392:Won
1363:1984
1331:Won
1278:1984
1267:Won
1184:1984
1111:any
1109:cite
997:Tron
869:prop
834:Nazi
807:USAF
559:Cast
472:and
421:Plot
387:for
332:and
316:and
3151:at
3135:at
3102:at
2060:doi
1725:An
1705:iOS
1559:".
1122:by
1051:),
1018:in
930:On
762:of
738:ALS
509:FBI
3593::
3013:.
2995:.
2971:^
2953:/
2926:}}
2922:{{
2857:.
2838:.
2803:.
2720:.
2694:.
2665:.
2646:.
2621:.
2554:.
2528:.
2502:.
2498:.
2472:.
2466:.
2437:.
2431:.
2406:.
2400:.
2375:.
2333:.
2327:.
2301:.
2297:.
2267:.
2255:^
2238:.
2119:.
2092:.
2080:^
2066:.
2054:.
2042:^
2025:^
2001:.
1971:^
1937:.
1803:/
1761:.
1595:.
1309:,
1238:,
1234:,
1230:,
1196:,
1067:,
1063:,
1059:,
1043::
934:,
917:.
859:.
817:.
793:;
504:.
468:,
464:,
417:.
401:,
391:.
360:.
328:,
324:,
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3200:e
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3173:)
3165:(
3051:.
3024:.
2965:.
2932:)
2918:.
2878:.
2863:.
2842:.
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2809:.
2789:.
2762:.
2736:.
2706:.
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2677:.
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2566:.
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