49:
115:
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703:'s short story, "Barn Burning", makes several mentions of whip-poor-wills: "and then he found that he had been asleep because he knew it was almost dawn, the night almost over. He could tell that from the whip-poor-wills. They were everywhere now among the dark trees below him, constant and inflectioned and ceaseless, so that, as the instant for giving over to the day birds drew nearer and nearer, there was no interval at all between them."
591:
312:
90:
684:, in which the constant nighttime singing of a whip-poor-will results in maddening insomnia of the protagonist, Mr. Kinstrey, who eventually loses his mind and kills everyone in his house, including himself. The bird also features in "The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim's Point", a poem by the English poet
545:
to the southeastern United States and to eastern Mexico and
Central America for the winter. These birds forage at night, catching insects in flight, and normally sleep during the day. Eastern whip-poor-wills nest on the ground, in shaded locations among dead leaves, and usually lay two eggs at a
514: in). Adults have mottled plumage: the upperparts are grey, black and brown; the lower parts are grey and black. They have a very short bill and a black throat. Males have a white patch below the throat and white tips on the outer tail feathers; in the female, these parts are light brown.
728:
Many a phrase has the
English language - I have heard but one - Low as the laughter of the Cricket, Loud, as the Thunder's Tongue - Murmuring, like old Caspian Choirs, When the Tide's a'lull - Saying itself in new inflection - Like a Whippowil -
622:
observations demonstrating a decline in populations of the eastern whip-poor-will by over 60% between 1970 and 2014. Several reasons for the decline are proposed, such as loss of early successional forest habitat related to fire suppression and
65:
680:, when he visited her in 1928. This is likely related to an earlier Native American and general American folk belief that the singing of the birds is a death omen. This is also referred by "Whip-poor-will", a short story by
718:
described the sound of a whip-poor-will in the fourth stanza of his 1915 poem "Ghost House". This is notable in Frost's use of assonance in "The whippoorwill is coming to shout / And hush and cluck and flutter about".
1222:
549:
The whip-poor-will has been split into two species. Eastern populations are now referred to as the eastern whip-poor-will. The disjunct population in southwestern United States and Mexico is now referred to as the
820:" features a flute mimicking the call of the eastern whip-poor-will and includes the lyrics "I like living easy without family ties, till the whippoorwill of freedom zapped me right between the eyes."
650:
and intensified agriculture have led to declines in the flying insect populations that the eastern whip-poor-will depends on. BirdLife
International has stated that initiatives like the
1054:
Chesser, R. T.; Banks, R. C.; Barker, F. K.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J. L.; Kratter, A. W.; Lovette, I. J.; Rasmussen, P. C.; Remsen Jr, J. V.; Rising, J. D.; Stotz, D. F.; Winker, K. (2010).
2092:
64:
1229:
2077:
710:
about a fiddling contest, won by
Hillbilly Jim, who refers to his fiddle as a whip-poor-will and identifies the bird with the lonely and poor but vibrant life of the
1995:
2062:
725:
wrote "Many a phrase has the
English language -/ I have heard but one -/ / Saying itself in new inflection -/ Like a Whippowil -" (in: J276, 1861 = F333, 1862).
1824:
1282:
1982:
1749:
2082:
2008:
1785:
1349:
558:. The two populations were split based on range, different vocalizations, different egg coloration, and DNA sequencing showing differentiation.
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1850:
1017:
606:
The eastern whip-poor-will is currently in decline, though they remain fairly common. In 2017, the eastern whip-poor-will was uplisted from
1533:
880:
or a whippoorwill" and explains the cycle of death and rebirth experienced by its charge, a prisoner caught in an "existential trap".
777:
refers to the whip-poor-will's sound in its opening line: "Hear that lonesome whippoorwill, he sounds too blue to fly". The chorus of
1587:
1246:
2087:
239:
1969:
1790:
1483:
2013:
1309:
773:
666:
legend says the whip-poor-will can sense a soul departing, and can capture it as it flees. This is used as a plot device in
737:
31:
287:; also called "whip-o-will", "whip o' will", etc.) is a medium-sized (22–27 cm or 8.7–10.6 in) bird within the
1650:
651:
1700:
980:
817:
696:
688:, in which the outcast speaker asks: "Could the whip-poor-will or the cat of the glen/Look into my eyes and be bold?"
114:
1286:
842:, mentions such bird, singing, "But every whip-poor-will / Is selling me a bill/ And telling me it just ain't so!"
685:
1829:
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222:
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1228:(Press release). Cambridge, United Kingdom: BirdLife International. 22 November 2018. Archived from
1182:
1149:
869:
864:
624:
79:
1816:
1764:
1095:
833:, featuring the passage "I had my fill of the Whippoorwill / When he broke into song I shot him".
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1547:
1403:
1077:
1056:"Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds"
966:
962:
855:, the narrator hears the call of a whip-poor-will, which the narrator referred to as a child as "
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672:
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676:. Lovecraft based this idea on information of local legends given to him by Edith Miniter of
1223:"Red List update for birds: two iconic species saved from extinction by conservation action"
1067:
942:
700:
295:. The whip-poor-will is commonly heard within its range, but less often seen because of its
1948:
1692:
590:
249:
2021:
1591:
888:
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619:
533:
Eastern whip-poor-wills breed in deciduous or mixed woods across central and southeastern
94:
1499:
924:
872:", the protagonist encounters a talking bird attached to a prisoner. The bird, voiced by
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contains the lyrics "Where the moonlit meadows ring with the call of whippoorwills".
903:
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899:, where the singer's love is stated to be "longer than the song of a whippoorwill".
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The song, "Cockeyed
Optimist", sung by Nellie Forbush in Rodger's and Hammerstein's
896:
778:
715:
599:
595:
300:
1961:
1728:
1715:
1124:"Eastern Whip-poor-will Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
1974:
1921:
662:
Due to its song, the eastern whip-poor-will is the topic of numerous legends. A
63:
1811:
1772:
1635:
892:
883:
The whip-poor-will is also featured in the last line of the chorus of the song "
829:
795:
758:
748:
663:
643:
315:
199:
1626:
1072:
765:), he famously says to her, "I am the whip-poor-will that cries in the night".
1889:
1425:"American Certifications - Philadelphia Freedom" Recording Industry of America
1361:
877:
809:
296:
902:
The second verse of the song, "My Home Among the Hills", about the state of
647:
628:
546:
time. The bird will commonly remain on the nest unless almost stepped upon.
169:
126:
17:
2026:
1915:
1620:
1534:"The Midnight Gospel: Season 1, Episode 5 script | Subs like Script"
1044:. In other cases, the specific identity of birds may not be determinable.
803:
691:
It is also frequently used as an auditory symbol of rural
America, as in
579:
288:
189:
179:
146:
1987:
1754:
1674:
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1930:
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will be crucial in conserving the species and reversing its decline.
575:
534:
136:
1741:
1597:
1514:""The Midnight Gospel" Annihilation of Joy (TV Episode 2020) - IMDb"
1247:"Are Whip-poor-will populations declining? What can we do about it?"
1055:
1736:
1435:
1032:
For example, Henninger (1906) combines the old scientific name of
744:" (1927) begins, "When Whip-poor-wills call and ev'ning is nigh".
632:
589:
310:
1855:
1518:
571:
467:
156:
1601:
1460:
785:
makes reference to this lyric: "Just hear that whippoorwill".
639:
635:
1040:
does not occur in the area discussed, he obviously refers to
761:'s character Peter Warne reveals his name to Ellie Andrews (
566:
The diet of an
Eastern whip-poor-will mostly consists of
525:) which has a similar but lower-pitched and slower call.
1478:. New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 105–106.
862:
In the fifth episode of the
Netflix animated series
378: in) across the wings and weighs 42–69 g (
1905:
1610:
1283:"The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim's Point. Lines 55-56"
1150:"Sadly, call of whip-poor-will is being heard less"
827:released their song "Lonesome" on their 2012 album
322:
This medium-sized nightjar measures 22–27 cm (
30:"Whippoorwill" redirects here. For other uses, see
948:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22736393A152619806.en
706:"The Mountain Whippoorwill" is a poem written by
517:This bird is sometimes confused with the related
1010:Nightjars and their Allies: the Caprimulgiformes
895:, and recorded by American country music singer
594:A rarely seen eastern whip-poor-will by day in
406: oz). Further standard measurements are a
2093:Taxa named by Alexander Wilson (ornithologist)
1594:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
1461:"That we're done and we might as well be dead"
1096:"Eastern Whip-poor-will | Audubon Field Guide"
1118:
1116:
1012:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
8:
798:sings "The Whippoorwill," a song written by
438: in), a tail of 10.5 to 12.8 cm (
1598:
1436:"Lyrics containing the term: whippoorwill"
1036:with the common name "whip-poor-will". As
350: in) in length, spans 45–50 cm (
248:
88:
61:
47:
38:
2078:Native birds of the Eastern United States
1071:
946:
646:, but the actual causes remain elusive.
1197:"Tracking the Mysterious Whip-Poor-Will"
1350:Sheet music published by Leo Feist Inc.
915:
823:The Pennsylvania-based Indie rock band
1271:Encyclopedia of Superstitions, p. 716.
1175:"Massachusetts Whip-poor-will Project"
2063:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1362:"Quotes from "It Happened One Night""
699:", or as a plot device. For example,
7:
934:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1500:"The Midnight Gospel - Jason Louv"
25:
1335:Robert Frost (12 October 2022).
113:
1476:Slapstick, or Lonesome No More!
1376:""I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry""
923:BirdLife International (2018).
2083:Native birds of Eastern Canada
1576:Whip-poor-will Species Account
1337:"A Boy's Will. 2. Ghost House"
1312:. rajuabju.com. Archived from
1181:. Mass Audubon. Archived from
678:North Wilbraham, Massachusetts
1:
965:}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (
32:Whippoorwill (disambiguation)
1578:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1399:"Film Reviews: Thunder Road"
1281:Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
652:Conservation Reserve Program
291:family, Caprimulgidae, from
1179:Whip-poor-will Project 2007
774:I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry
697:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
2109:
1073:10.1525/auk.2010.127.3.726
876:, introduces itself as a "
686:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
29:
1364:– via www.imdb.com.
941:: e.T22736393A152619806.
410:of 14.7 to 16.9 cm (
263:
256:
247:
228:
221:
110:Scientific classification
108:
86:
77:
72:
60:
55:
46:
41:
857:The Nocturnal Goatsucker
523:Antrostomus carolinensis
2088:Birds described in 1812
1474:Vonnegut, Kurt (1976).
1397:Whit. (23 April 1958).
494:of 1.5 to 1.8 cm (
42:Eastern whip-poor-will
1765:eastern-whip-poor-will
1548:"Home Among the Hills"
1008:Holyoak, D.T. (2001).
885:Deeper Than the Holler
783:Midnight in Montgomery
603:
552:Mexican whip-poor-will
319:
279:eastern whip-poor-will
73:Namesake vocalization
1936:caprimulgus-vociferus
1907:Caprimulgus vociferus
1895:Antrostomus-vociferus
1877:Paleobiology Database
1667:Caprimulgus_vociferus
1642:Antrostomus vociferus
1612:Antrostomus vociferus
1584:Caprimulgus vociferus
1128:www.allaboutbirds.org
927:Antrostomus vociferus
887:", a song written by
754:It Happened One Night
708:Stephen Vincent Benét
593:
470:of 1 to 1.4 cm (
314:
284:Antrostomus vociferus
266:Caprimulgus vociferus
232:Antrostomus vociferus
1590:4 March 2016 at the
1235:on 19 February 2020.
818:Philadelphia Freedom
556:Antrostomus arizonae
318:- Ohio (flash photo)
1308:Faulkner, William.
870:Annihilation of Joy
865:The Midnight Gospel
658:Cultural references
642:, and poisoning by
625:habitat destruction
582:, and many others.
80:Conservation status
1185:on 22 August 2007.
1154:seacoastonline.com
997:. All About Birds.
788:In the 1958 movie
673:The Dunwich Horror
604:
519:chuck-will's-widow
320:
2050:
2049:
2035:Open Tree of Life
1864:Open Tree of Life
1604:Taxon identifiers
1582:Whip-poor-will -
1019:978-0-19-854987-1
763:Claudette Colbert
734:George A. Whiting
693:Washington Irving
275:
274:
270:
214:A. vociferus
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995:"Whip-poor-will"
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738:Walter Donaldson
714:. American poet
701:William Faulkner
618:on the basis of
537:and the eastern
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889:Paul Overstreet
781:'s 1992 single
723:Emily Dickinson
712:mountain people
668:H. P. Lovecraft
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612:near threatened
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1440:www.lyrics.com
1427:
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1316:on 21 May 2011
1310:"Barn Burning"
1300:
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1253:. 1 April 2009
1238:
1214:
1203:. 25 June 2018
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1066:(3): 726–744.
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816:'s 1975 song "
800:Robert Mitchum
742:My Blue Heaven
732:The chorus of
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853:Kurt Vonnegut
850:
849:
845:In the novel
843:
841:
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839:South Pacific
834:
832:
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826:
821:
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814:Bernie Taupin
811:
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771:'s 1949 song
770:
769:Hank Williams
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616:IUCN Red List
613:
609:
608:least concern
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570:, especially
569:
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539:United States
536:
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466: in), a
409:
317:
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293:North America
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223:Binomial name
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190:Caprimulgidae
188:
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54:
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1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
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1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1382:25 September
1380:. Retrieved
1378:. Song Facts
1370:
1356:
1345:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:the original
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1230:the original
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1200:
1191:
1183:the original
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1042:C. vociferus
1041:
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1033:
1028:
1009:
1003:
989:
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952:. Retrieved
938:
932:
926:
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901:
897:Randy Travis
882:
863:
861:
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791:Thunder Road
789:
787:
779:Alan Jackson
772:
767:
752:
747:In the 1934
746:
731:
727:
721:
716:Robert Frost
705:
690:
671:
661:
644:insecticides
605:
600:Pennsylvania
596:Philadelphia
586:Conservation
565:
555:
548:
532:
522:
516:
321:
283:
282:
278:
276:
269:Wilson, 1812
265:
264:
231:
229:
213:
212:
200:
163:
36:
18:Whippoorwill
2068:Antrostomus
1838:Neotropical
1812:NatureServe
1773:iNaturalist
1636:Wikispecies
1407:. p. 7
954:26 December
893:Don Schlitz
830:Be the Void
796:Keely Smith
759:Clark Gable
749:Frank Capra
664:New England
316:Magee Marsh
307:Description
201:Antrostomus
56:Adult male
2057:Categories
1890:Xeno-canto
1485:0440580099
1293:23 October
910:References
878:psychopomp
874:Jason Louv
868:, titled "
810:Elton John
695:'s story "
648:Pesticides
580:mosquitoes
408:wing chord
297:camouflage
2073:Nightjars
1922:Q25658709
1557:24 August
963:cite iucn
848:Slapstick
757:, before
740:'s song "
670:'s story
629:predation
208:Species:
170:Strisores
133:Kingdom:
127:Eukaryota
2001:10195514
1949:22689804
1944:BirdLife
1916:Wikidata
1817:2.871696
1804:22736393
1693:22736393
1688:BirdLife
1627:Q1268205
1621:Wikidata
1588:Archived
1105:20 April
1082:86363169
804:Don Raye
289:nightjar
258:Synonyms
186:Family:
147:Chordata
143:Phylum:
137:Animalia
123:Domain:
100:IUCN 3.1
2040:1039515
1988:2496870
1869:1039515
1856:1484330
1843:whip-p1
1791:1077358
1755:6101178
1742:whip-p1
1716:whip-p1
1675:Avibase
1445:6 March
1404:Variety
1257:6 March
1207:6 March
1159:6 March
1133:6 March
1100:Audubon
614:on the
576:beetles
574:, also
568:insects
543:migrate
529:Ecology
509:⁄
499:⁄
485:⁄
475:⁄
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447:⁄
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196:Genus:
176:Order:
153:Class:
98: (
2027:247515
2014:177961
1970:EURING
1931:ARKive
1882:417442
1778:199837
1762:GNAB:
1706:745413
1655:ewpowi
1552:Genius
1482:
1411:12 May
1080:
1016:
825:Dr Dog
541:, and
535:Canada
492:tarsus
240:Wilson
1996:IRMNG
1830:57400
1737:eBird
1713:BOW:
1320:1 May
1233:(PDF)
1226:(PDF)
1078:S2CID
751:film
633:feral
572:moths
164:Clade
2009:ITIS
1983:GBIF
1975:7830
1962:QSQN
1851:OBIS
1825:NCBI
1799:IUCN
1786:ITIS
1750:GBIF
1729:F4NC
1701:BOLD
1559:2023
1519:IMDb
1480:ISBN
1447:2019
1413:2023
1384:2020
1322:2011
1295:2010
1259:2019
1209:2019
1161:2019
1135:2019
1107:2024
1014:ISBN
967:help
956:2023
939:2018
891:and
812:and
802:and
736:and
640:dogs
638:and
636:cats
562:Diet
468:bill
277:The
157:Aves
1957:CoL
1724:CoL
1662:ADW
1651:ABA
1201:WPI
1068:doi
1064:127
1060:Auk
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
