1124:
1152:
56:
274:
1138:
2023:
1882:, wildcats were caught accidentally in traps set for European pine marten. In modern times, they are caught in unbaited traps on pathways or at abandoned trails of red fox, European badger, European hare or pheasant. One method of catching wildcats consists of using a modified muskrat trap with a spring placed in a concealed pit. A scent trail of pheasant viscera leads the cat to the pit. Wildcat skins were of little commercial value and sometimes converted into imitation
77:
133:
1695:
738:
9504:
895:
933:
108:
1524:
9516:
1023:
1546:
1232:. Males measure 43–91 cm (17–36 in) in head to body length, 23–40 cm (9.1–15.7 in) in tail length, and normally weigh 5–8 kg (11–18 lb). Females are slightly smaller, measuring 40–77 cm (16–30 in) in body length and 18–35 cm (7.1–13.8 in) in tail length, and weighing 3–5 kg (6.6–11.0 lb).
1858:
1568:
9492:
9480:
1733:
Kittens are born with closed eyes and are covered in a fuzzy coat. They weigh 65–163 g (2.3–5.7 oz) at birth, and kittens under 90 g (3.2 oz) usually do not survive. They are born with pink paw pads, which blacken at the age of three months, and blue eyes, which turn amber after
2231:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1754:
is attained at the age of 300 days. Similarly to the domestic cat, the physical development of
African wildcat kittens over the first two weeks of their lives is much faster than that of European wildcats. The kittens are largely fully grown by 10 months, though skeletal growth continues for over
1949:
in a 9,500-year-old
Neolithic grave in Cyprus is the earliest known indication for a close relationship between a human and a possibly tamed cat. As no cat species is native to Cyprus, this discovery indicates that Neolithic farmers may have brought cats to Cyprus from the Near East. Results of
1591:
are the wildcat's primary senses when hunting. It lies in wait for prey, then catches it by executing a few leaps, which can span three metres. When hunting near water courses, it waits on trees overhanging the water. It kills small prey by grabbing it in its claws, and piercing the neck or
1215:
Both wildcat species are larger than the domestic cat. The
European wildcat has relatively longer legs and a more robust build compared to the domestic cat. The tail is long, and usually slightly exceeds one-half of the animal's body length. The species size varies according to
1730:, males fight viciously, and may congregate around a single female. There are records of male and female wildcats becoming temporarily monogamous. Kittens are usually born between April and May, and up to August. Litter size ranges from 1–7 kittens.
1870:
Wildcat populations are foremost threatened by hybridization with the domestic cat. Mortality due to traffic accidents is a threat especially in Europe. The wildcat population in
Scotland has declined since the turn of the 20th century due to
1168:
are white, number 7 to 16 on each side and reach 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) in length on the muzzle. Whiskers are also present on the inner surface of the paw and measure 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in). Its eyes are large, with vertical
1911:
362:. The wildcat species differ in fur pattern, tail, and size: the European wildcat has long fur and a bushy tail with a rounded tip; the smaller African wildcat is more faintly striped, has short sandy-gray fur and a tapering tail; the
1453:
than males, as they require an exclusive hunting area when raising kittens. Wildcats usually spend the day in a hollow tree, a rock crevice or in dense thickets. It is also reported to shelter in abandoned
3247:
Herbst, M.; Mills, M. G. L. (2010). "The feeding habits of the
Southern African wildcat, a facultative trophic specialist, in the southern Kalahari (Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa/Botswana)".
2403:
Driscoll, C. A.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Roca, A. L.; Hupe, K.; Johnson, W. E.; Geffen, E.; Harley, E. H.; Delibes, M.; Pontier, D.; Kitchener, A. C.; Yamaguchi, N.; O’Brien, S. J.; Macdonald, D. W. (2007).
1489:
When threatened, it retreats into a burrow, rather than climb trees. When taking residence in a tree hollow, it selects one low to the ground. Dens in rocks or burrows are lined with dry grasses and bird
582:
group): is distinguished from the forest wildcat by being smaller, with comparatively lighter fur colour, and longer and more sharply-pointed tails. The domestic cat is thought to have derived from this
927:
This subspecies does not differ significantly in colour and pattern from the nominate one. The available zoological specimens merely have slightly longer skulls than those from farther north in Africa.
1773:
Because of its habit of living in areas with rocks and tall trees for refuge, dense thickets and abandoned burrows, wildcats have few natural predators. In
Central Europe, many kittens are killed by
890:
This species and the nominate subspecies has pale, buffish or light-greyish fur with a tinge of red on the dorsal band; the length of its pointed tail is about two-thirds of the head to body size.
2560:
1445:
of females and males varies according to terrain, the availability of food, habitat quality and the age structure of the population. Male and female home ranges overlap, though core areas within
2045:
of the Catti tribe, their ancestors were attacked by wildcats upon landing in
Scotland. Their ferocity impressed the Catti so much, that the wildcat became their symbol. The progenitors of
1498:, the wildcat shifts to another den. During winter, when snowfall prevents the European wildcat from travelling long distances, it remains within its den until travel conditions improve.
770:
This subspecies is light grey with well developed patterns on the head and back and faint transverse bands and spots on the sides. The tail has three distinct black transverse rings.
1123:
3512:
1505:
on trees, vegetation and rocks, depositing faeces in conspicuous places, and leaving scent marks through glands in its paws. It also leaves visual marks by scratching trees.
1308:. Between the late 17th and mid 20th centuries, its European range became fragmented due to large-scale hunting and regional extirpation. It is possibly extinct in the
9693:
1789:), red fox, marten, and other predators. In the steppe regions of Europe and Asia, village dogs constitute serious enemies of wildcats, along with the much larger
3354:
Pacifici, M.; Santini, L.; Di Marco, M.; Baisero, D.; Francucci, L.; Grottolo
Marasini, G.; Visconti, P.; Rondinini, C. (2013). "Generation length for mammals".
1833:
recorded an instance where a wildcat fought a golden eagle, resulting in the deaths of both combatants. In Africa, wildcats are occasionally killed and eaten by
9771:
9874:
3146:
2233:
414:
since 2002, since it is widely distributed in a stable global population exceeding 20,000 mature individuals. Some local populations are threatened by
9667:
3697:
2935:
Mattucci, F.; Oliveira, R.; Bizzarri, L.; Vercillo, F.; Anile, S.; Ragni, B.; Lapini, L.; Sforzi, A.; Alves, P. C.; Lyons, L. A.; Randi, E. (2013).
9706:
2991:
1746:
at the age of 160–240 days. The kittens start hunting with their mother at the age of 60 days, and start moving independently after 140–150 days.
2732:
Satunin, K. A. (1905). "Die Säugetiere des
Talyschgebietes und der Mughansteppe" [The Mammals of the Talysh area and the Mughan steppe].
3553:
3453:
3049:
2708:
2484:
1958:
research corroborated that the
African wildcat is the ancestor of the domestic cat. The first individuals were probably domesticated in the
1289:
480:
247:
3442:
Hatfield, Richard Stratton. "Diet and space use of the martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) in the Maasai Mara region of Kenya." (2018).
9914:
3986:
3861:
3528:
9884:
3885:
3744:
3669:
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2767:
1266:
extend along the full length of the tail on the dorsal side. Male wildcats have pre-anal pockets on the tail, activated upon reaching
652:
5356:
3791:
3763:
3710:
3468:
3415:
3090:
1940:
1151:
9732:
1755:
18–19 months. The family dissolves after roughly five months, and the kittens disperse to establish their own territories. Their
432:
The association of African wildcats and humans appears to have developed along with the establishment of settlements during the
5700:
9904:
9750:
1967:
527:
9711:
2061:
Association (also known as the Clan of Cats) comprises 12 clans, the majority of which display the wildcat on their badges.
2258:
2234:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
1090:
Craniological differences between the European and African wildcats indicate that the wildcat probably migrated during the
55:
9758:
7918:
825:
9470:
9909:
2367:
9745:
5112:
1834:
1719:
1137:
603:
9841:
7909:
2571:]. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. pp. 397–402.
1986:, a fairy creature described as resembling a large white-chested black cat, are thought to have been inspired by the
914:
677:
659:
9646:
2686:
9919:
9899:
9889:
9374:
9030:
7396:
1494:. Dens in tree hollows usually contain enough sawdust to make lining unnecessary. If the den becomes infested with
883:
273:
9776:
9659:
6235:
3189:
2783:
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
2405:
711:
3925:
2022:
9894:
9293:
9188:
7927:
6217:
5912:
4961:
1971:
1946:
905:
488:
38:
5945:
5888:
5709:
2584:
Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfüssigen Thiere. Mit Vermehrungen, aus dem Französischen übersetzt
1596:
with its fangs. When attacking large prey, it leaps upon the animal's back, and attempts to bite the neck or
132:
8955:
7936:
7667:
7360:
7295:
6677:
6253:
5726:
5248:
3979:
3944:
2125:
1699:
806:
792:
686:
418:
733:
has dark grey fur with distinct transverse stripes on the sides and a bushy tail with a rounded black tip.
9532:
9179:
8931:
8744:
8620:
8232:
8214:
8042:
7736:
7727:
7369:
6107:
4899:
2094:
1189:
847:
666:
484:
3716:
3580:
Vigne, J. D.; Guilaine, J.; Debue, K.; Haye, L.; Gérard, P. (2004). "Early taming of the cat in Cyprus".
1990:, itself thought to be a free-ranging crossbreed between a European wildcat and a domestic cat. In 1693,
1781:), and there is at least one account of an adult wildcat being killed and eaten. Competitors include the
9810:
9356:
8611:
8593:
8584:
8575:
8060:
8051:
7423:
6193:
6175:
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5921:
5750:
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1084:
523:
453:
233:
9570:
7378:
7274:
6184:
5759:
3003:
3680:
2206:
597:
group): is distinguished from the steppe wildcat by paler fur, well-developed spot patterns and bands.
9615:
9579:
9197:
9098:
9057:
8771:
8282:
8010:
7336:
6401:
6151:
6142:
6098:
6053:
5676:
5182:
4917:
4743:
3913:, African Wildcat: 3D computed tomographic (CT) animations of male and female African wildcat skulls"
3165:
2952:
2796:
2645:
2609:
2422:
2321:
1955:
1774:
1574:
961:
799:
615:
433:
3691:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 398–498.
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7265:
7014:
6756:
6747:
6011:
5284:
5266:
5121:
4970:
4473:
3629:
Fictitious & symbolic creatures in art, with special reference to their use in British heraldry
2682:
1879:
1743:
1271:
730:
519:
97:
8816:
6507:
3849:
3624:
3452:
Macdonald, D. W.; Yamaguchi, N.; Kitchener, A. C.; Daniels, M.; Kilshaw, K.; Driscoll, C. (2010).
9252:
8887:
8479:
8001:
7691:
7414:
7387:
6650:
6392:
6244:
5347:
5139:
5079:
4464:
4400:
4077:
3972:
3908:
3605:
3181:
2820:
2345:
1994:
mentioned how body parts of the wildcat were used for medicinal purposes; its flesh for treating
1919:
1806:
1556:
1446:
1438:
1402:
1047:
757:
722:
646:
611:
127:
9815:
5239:
2698:
1217:
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9797:
9724:
9602:
9131:
9048:
8828:
8324:
8291:
7215:
6722:
6444:
6226:
6080:
5954:
5838:
5191:
5021:
4979:
4926:
4706:
4688:
4446:
3802:
3787:
3759:
3740:
3706:
3665:
3597:
3464:
3411:
3403:
3334:
3086:
3045:
2812:
2763:
2751:
2714:
2704:
2480:
2472:
2448:
2413:
2337:
1907:
1895:
1756:
1694:
1584:
1390:
1333:
1301:
748:
492:
452:: the domestic cat is the direct descendant of the African wildcat. It was one of the revered
347:
3869:
3326:
3066:
697:
487:
the European wildcat based on descriptions and names proposed by earlier naturalists such as
9851:
9802:
9410:
9243:
8521:
7951:
7241:
7023:
6773:
5963:
5862:
5646:
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5221:
5012:
5003:
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3781:
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3173:
3082:
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3041:
3035:
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2438:
2430:
2329:
2285:
2201:
1959:
1863:
1711:
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1091:
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681:
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303:
63:
9836:
3893:
9784:
9503:
9428:
9419:
9347:
9302:
8964:
8914:
8905:
8780:
8726:
8670:
8539:
8512:
8405:
8223:
8182:
8147:
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6955:
6635:
6626:
6133:
5871:
5320:
4770:
4697:
4391:
4196:
4130:
4107:
3515:[The Wildcat Infrastructure Plan – a strategic instrument of nature conservation]
2503:
Baldwin, J. A. (1975). "Notes and speculations on the domestication of the cat in Egypt".
2310:"Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Felidae Using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 Mitochondrial Genes"
2046:
2042:
2027:
1762:
1751:
1723:
1604:
1588:
1467:
1344:
1340:
1267:
1255:
1220:, with the largest specimens occurring in cool, northern areas of Europe and Asia such as
1181:
range from 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) in length, and can number six to eight per side.
1039:
943:
894:
878:
854:
778:
476:
386:
378:
363:
311:
292:
84:
76:
9584:
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periods, one in December–February and another in May–July. Estrus lasts 5–9 days, with a
3646:
3169:
2956:
2800:
2426:
2325:
2183:
1022:
9879:
9654:
9641:
9520:
9508:
9496:
9401:
9320:
9122:
8869:
8762:
8735:
7788:
7405:
7005:
6869:
6552:
6089:
6071:
6002:
5613:
5604:
5206:
5167:
4121:
4033:
3454:"Reversing cryptic extinction: the history, present and future of the Scottish Wildcat"
3392:
Hunter, Luke. Field guide to carnivores of the world. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.
2443:
2057:
of Scottish wilderness, and has been used in clan heraldry since the 13th century. The
1991:
1915:
1366:
1309:
1174:
1068:
1059:
980:
932:
704:
522:
collected in European, African and Asian range countries. In the 1940s, the taxonomist
496:
391:
1164:
The wildcat has pointed ears, which are moderate in length and broad at the base. Its
9868:
9719:
9365:
9261:
9234:
8860:
8558:
8503:
8025:
7969:
7710:
7351:
6806:
6368:
5533:
5500:
5302:
5293:
5230:
5130:
5088:
4940:
4533:
3261:
3177:
2694:
2290:
2192:
2054:
1842:
1802:
1790:
1782:
1727:
1664:
1502:
1374:
858:
832:
512:
504:
415:
411:
407:
263:
117:
112:
3926:"Information and education website on the Scottish wildcat and conservation efforts"
3609:
3026:
2824:
2588:
M. de Buffon's Natural History of Quadrupeds. With additions, translated from French
2349:
9607:
9392:
9338:
9039:
8807:
8753:
8530:
8429:
7984:
7960:
7779:
7770:
7590:
7557:
7480:
7441:
6851:
6833:
6695:
6567:
6026:
5427:
5390:
5275:
5257:
4670:
4616:
4542:
4220:
3185:
3002:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 32−35. Archived from
2058:
1872:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1793:, one of the rare habitual predators of healthy adult wildcats. In Tajikistan, the
1683:
1552:
1545:
1386:
1321:
1251:
1099:
1007:
554:
449:
351:
2049:
use the wildcat as symbol on their family crest. The clan's chief bears the title
1050:
from the Felidae around 6–7 million years ago. The European wildcat diverged from
9828:
9763:
9737:
9680:
9564:
9484:
9006:
8197:
8114:
8087:
7836:
7750:
7682:
7608:
7599:
7566:
7524:
7489:
7206:
7099:
6931:
6471:
6383:
5936:
5509:
5329:
4994:
4908:
4891:
4868:
4831:
4715:
4679:
4524:
4313:
4168:
2069:
1983:
1970:
cats indicate that it was commonly kept by ancient Egyptians since at least the
1660:
1644:
1523:
1418:
1394:
1263:
1201:
9515:
2565:
Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (Dritter Theil)
1801:) is the most serious competitor, having been observed to destroy cat burrows.
1369:
up to altitudes of 3,000 m (9,800 ft). Small populations live in the
9215:
8461:
8392:
8379:
8346:
8132:
7870:
7630:
7178:
7155:
7041:
7032:
6981:
6946:
6922:
6686:
6585:
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6480:
6462:
6435:
6342:
6292:
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5664:
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5157:
5061:
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4881:
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4601:
4437:
4304:
4096:
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2762:. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). pp. 384−395.
1987:
1912:
Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
1739:
1652:
1479:
1442:
1414:
1358:
1350:
1247:
1193:
534:
518:
In subsequent decades, several naturalists and explorers described 40 wildcat
461:
194:
1750:
lasts 3–4 months, though the kittens eat meat as early as 1.5 months of age.
1441:, except during the breeding period and when females have young. The size of
9628:
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8694:
8634:
8420:
8241:
7856:
7848:
7797:
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7533:
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6516:
6208:
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2479:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 133–140.
2434:
2038:
1794:
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382:
184:
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31:
9555:
3964:
3601:
2816:
2452:
1671:, it rarely eats them. When living close to human settlements, it preys on
2341:
1567:
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8843:
8306:
8123:
8099:
7460:
7310:
7256:
7192:
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4328:
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4178:
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4015:
3513:"Der Wildkatzenwegeplan – Ein strategisches Instrument des Naturschutzes"
3500:(Third ed.). New York: Prentice-Hall Incorporated. pp. 188–189.
2011:
2007:
1951:
1922:. Conservation Action Plans have been developed in Germany and Scotland.
1883:
1616:
1410:
1406:
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1362:
1354:
1305:
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1221:
1165:
1064:
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331:
327:
164:
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3841:
3833:
3825:
2975:
2257:
Yamaguchi, N.; Kitchener, A.; Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. (2004).
1675:. In the wild, it consumes up to 600 g (21 oz) of food daily.
17:
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6489:
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5821:
5524:
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4256:
4149:
3737:
East African mammals: an atlas of evolution in Africa. Volume 3, Part 1
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1735:
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4500:
4482:
4455:
4376:
4238:
4021:
4009:
3929:
2965:
2936:
2888:
Schauenberg, P. (1969). "L'identification du Chat forestier d'Europe
2850:
Schauenberg, P. (1969). "L'identification du Chat forestier d'Europe
2003:
1887:
1707:
1648:
1624:
1612:
1455:
1398:
1370:
1329:
1297:
1293:
1072:
1018:
This subspecies has dark spots on light, ochreous-grey coloured fur.
607:, who allocated subspecies largely in line with Pocock's assessment.
546:
441:
437:
343:
339:
323:
319:
174:
154:
9526:
2785:"The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment"
2784:
2309:
1906:
Wildcat species are protected in most range countries and listed in
1094:
from Europe into the Middle East, giving rise to the steppe wildcat
9633:
2182:
Yamaguchi, N.; Kitchener, A.; Driscoll, C.; Nussberger, B. (2015).
9823:
9491:
9311:
9170:
9113:
8986:
8789:
8646:
8273:
8255:
7878:
7548:
6797:
6782:
5443:
4734:
4229:
2703:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 536–537.
2034:
2021:
1963:
1891:
1856:
1693:
1668:
1422:
1378:
1317:
1304:, it occurs from sea level to 2,250 m (7,380 ft) in the
1185:
1170:
1021:
931:
893:
736:
508:
445:
359:
355:
224:
3948:
2700:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1192:. Further, its skull is more spherical in shape than that of the
37:
This article is about the Old World wildcat. For other uses, see
9479:
8685:
7581:
6906:
6842:
4515:
4247:
3410:(Second ed.). London: T & AD Poyser. pp. 291−307.
1995:
1656:
1636:
1632:
1620:
1495:
1475:
1259:
1243:
444:
attracted wildcats. This association ultimately led to it being
335:
9620:
9530:
8377:
7834:
7138:
6290:
5425:
4866:
4046:
3968:
6815:
6424:
4752:
3151:
Schreber, in Eurasia: factors affecting the trophic diversity"
1999:
1936:
1603:
The European wildcat primarily preys on small mammals such as
1600:. It does not persist in attacking if prey manages to escape.
422:
3813:. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. pp. 440−444.
1349:
The African wildcat lives in a wide range of habitats except
1910:. The European wildcat is also listed in Appendix II of the
1038:
The wildcat is a member of the Felidae, a family that had a
389:
about 866,000 to 478,000 years ago; its direct ancestor was
3496:
Bachrach, M. (1953). "Cat family − Lynx Cat and Wild Cat".
526:
reviewed the collection of wildcat skins and skulls in the
429:), contagious disease, vehicle collisions and persecution.
30:
For domestic cats (Felis catus) that live in the wild, see
2656:. London: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 50−133.
2259:"Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (
3333:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 35−80.
2620:. London: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 29−50.
1890:. Wildcat skins were almost solely used for making cheap
1759:
is 21 years, though they usually live up to 13–14 years.
601:
In 2005, 22 subspecies were recognized by the authors of
3811:
The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai)
3685:
Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
3331:
Domestication: the decline of environmental appreciation
2569:
The mammals with illustrations and descriptions (Part 3)
1734:
five months. Their eyes open after 9–12 days, and their
1212:
is relatively smaller and weaker than the jungle cat's.
3945:"Conserving the Scottish wildcat in the West Highlands"
2590:]. Vol. 6. Berlin: J. Pauli. pp. 304–307.
1861:
European wildcat caught in jaw trap, as illustrated in
1682:, to a lesser extent also on birds, small reptiles and
610:
In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force revised the
3558:. Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from
3147:"Biogeographical patterns in the diet of the wildcat,
2053:(Great Man of the Cats). The wildcat is considered an
9468:
3664:(4th Revised ed.). Southampton: Mammal Society.
3631:. London: Chapman and Hall Limited. pp. 205−208.
3463:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 471–492.
3081:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp.
3000:
Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan
2271:): implications for their evolution and conservation"
1962:
around the time of the introduction of agriculture.
403:
lineages probably diverged about 173,000 years ago.
381:
about 10–15 million years ago. The European wildcat
9539:
9274:
9223:
9214:
9168:
9144:
9111:
9070:
9019:
8985:
8944:
8903:
8886:
8841:
8815:
8806:
8707:
8683:
8659:
8633:
8556:
8501:
8459:
8442:
8418:
8390:
8345:
8304:
8271:
8254:
8195:
8145:
8112:
8086:
8023:
7982:
7949:
7890:
7869:
7847:
7749:
7708:
7680:
7646:
7629:
7579:
7546:
7502:
7459:
7440:
7349:
7308:
7254:
7228:
7204:
7176:
7154:
7098:
7071:
7062:
7003:
6968:
6944:
6920:
6905:
6894:
6795:
6736:
6721:
6648:
6598:
6566:
6551:
6414:
6381:
6355:
6322:
6306:
6206:
6164:
6024:
5989:
5934:
5901:
5851:
5810:
5801:
5780:
5739:
5689:
5663:
5626:
5591:
5574:
5558:
5522:
5481:
5457:
5442:
5389:
5204:
5165:
5156:
5101:
5060:
5042:
4992:
4939:
4890:
4879:
4830:
4732:
4668:
4642:
4614:
4573:
4564:
4513:
4426:
4389:
4363:
4326:
4302:
4293:
4277:
4209:
4176:
4167:
4147:
4105:
4094:
4062:
3552:Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Group (2013).
1449:are avoided by other cats. Females tend to be more
1320:are spreading into Austria. It has never inhabited
232:
126:
48:
3892:. Envis Centre of Faunal diversity. Archived from
3074:
3025:
2207:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T60354712A50652361.en
2077:The patch is kind enough ; but a huge feeder
3786:. New Brunswick and London: Aldine Transaction.
3459:. In Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
2041:(Land of the Cats) after them. According to the
1284:European wildcat § Distribution and habitat
614:of the Felidae, and recognized the following as
3483:
3380:
3368:
3293:
3234:
3210:
3132:
3108:
2922:
2910:
2892:Schreber, 1777 par une méthode ostéométrique".
2875:
2854:Schreber, 1777 par une méthode ostéométrique".
2837:
2669:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2133:
2102:
2074:
1821:), have been recorded to kill wildcat kittens.
1345:Asiatic wildcat § Distribution and habitat
1341:African wildcat § Distribution and habitat
1188:volume than the domestic cat, a ratio known as
456:. The European wildcat has been the subject of
3705:. Perth, Scotland: Scottish Natural Heritage.
3689:Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2
2406:"The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication"
1393:'s periphery to the Caspian Sea, encompassing
1270:, play a significant role in reproduction and
3980:
2745:
2743:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2303:
2301:
2108:For I am he, am born to tame you, Kate ;
1829:) are known to hunt both adults and kittens.
8:
3856:. UNEP Global Resource Information Database.
3312:
3120:
2368:"On the evolution of the European Wild Cat,
2105:Thou must be married to no man but me ;
1886:; the fur usually fetched between 50 and 60
281:Distribution of the wildcat species complex
3928:. Save the Scottish Wildcat. Archived from
3461:The Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3145:Lozano, J.; Moleón, M.; Virgós, E. (2006).
3040:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp.
2665:
2663:
2554:
2552:
1057:The European wildcat's direct ancestor was
9527:
9220:
8999:
8900:
8821:
8812:
8639:
8456:
8398:
8387:
8374:
8268:
8092:
7887:
7844:
7831:
7763:
7660:
7643:
7508:
7473:
7456:
7234:
7201:
7151:
7135:
7068:
6974:
6917:
6902:
6733:
6578:
6563:
6361:
6319:
6303:
6287:
5995:
5807:
5798:
5669:
5597:
5588:
5571:
5493:
5454:
5439:
5435:
5422:
5386:
5162:
5072:
5057:
5039:
4945:
4887:
4876:
4863:
4648:
4570:
4369:
4299:
4290:
4173:
4164:
4160:
4144:
4102:
4091:
4070:
4059:
4043:
3987:
3973:
3965:
2252:
2250:
2232:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017).
2080:Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day
2037:venerated wildcats, having probably named
1075:remains indicate that the transition from
334:, while the African wildcat inhabits semi-
272:
106:
75:
54:
45:
3679:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) .
3555:Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Plan
3269:
2974:
2964:
2582:Forster, G. (1780). "LIII. Der Karakal".
2498:
2496:
2477:A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals
2442:
2289:
2278:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
2205:
1573:Asian wildcat hunting monitor lizard, by
1529:European wildcat killing a deer fawn, by
373:The wildcat and the other members of the
3739:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3625:"Cat-a-Mountain − Tiger Cat or Wild Cat"
3511:Vogel, B.; Mölich, T.; Klar, N. (2009).
2543:
2361:
2359:
620:
507:, who described an African wildcat from
9475:
3430:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3222:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3104:
3102:
2871:
2869:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2308:Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (1997).
2226:
2224:
2161:
2006:and easing pain, its blood for curing "
1726:occurs throughout the year. During the
1312:, and considered regionally extinct in
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2118:Comfortable, as other household Kates.
1966:and statuettes depicting cats as well
1678:The African wildcat preys foremost on
3699:Scottish Wildcats: Naturally Scottish
2734:Mitteilungen des Kaukasischen Museums
1765:of the wildcat is about eight years.
1738:erupt after 14–30 days. The kittens'
1290:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
1157:Skin of an Asiatic wildcat from India
1054:about 1.09 to 1.4 million years ago.
7:
9660:e0844df9-81b6-4ffa-aa30-69a63a1c3f4b
2522:
2520:
2518:
2072:referenced the wildcat three times:
1087:about 340,000 to 325,000 years ago.
1063:, which lived in Europe in the late
9875:IUCN Red List least concern species
5357:South African small-spotted genet (
3065:Sunquist, M.; Sunquist, F. (2002).
2193:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1184:The European wildcat has a greater
1106:lineage probably diverged from the
3660:Harris, S.; Yalden, D. W. (2008).
3521:Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung
2010:", and its excrement for treating
1405:. In Central Asia, it ranges into
1336:with a native wildcat population.
25:
5701:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
3801:Osborn, D. J.; Helmy, I. (1980).
3758:. Dunbeath: Whittles Publishing.
3327:"The origins of domestic animals"
1941:Evolution of the domesticated cat
1433:Both wildcat species are largely
1250:, consisting of moderately sized
1110:lineage about 173,000 years ago.
503:was the name proposed in 1780 by
318:). The European wildcat inhabits
9514:
9502:
9490:
9478:
3844:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group.
3836:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group.
3828:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group.
3486:, pp. 440–441 & 496–498
3262:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00679.x
3178:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01474.x
2990:Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996).
2291:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00372.x
1566:
1544:
1522:
1501:Territorial marking consists of
1150:
1136:
1122:
131:
3947:. Wildcat Haven. Archived from
2937:"Genetic structure of wildcat (
1875:and persecution by landowners.
1042:about 10–15 million years ago.
2994:Felis silvestris, lybica group
2314:Journal of Molecular Evolution
1920:Habitats and Species Directive
1698:Scottish wildcat with kitten,
1288:The European wildcat inhabits
528:Natural History Museum, London
406:The wildcat is categorized as
1:
5113:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3783:Pleistocene mammals of Europe
3527:(11): 333–340. Archived from
3024:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975).
2760:The carnivores of West Africa
1659:fragments. Although it kills
557:. Pocock differentiated the:
9375:Indonesian mountain weasel (
9031:North American river otter (
7919:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4973:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3662:Mammals of the British Isles
2654:Catalogue of the Genus Felis
2618:Catalogue of the Genus Felis
1945:An African wildcat skeleton
1690:Reproduction and development
1458:of other species such as of
1262:. Large-sized sebaceous and
6236:Somalian slender mongoose (
3484:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3381:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3369:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3294:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3235:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3211:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3133:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3109:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
3069:Felis silvestris silvestris
2923:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
2911:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
2876:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
2838:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
2670:Heptner & Sludskii 1992
2559:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
2261:Felis silvestris silvestris
2129:Act 2 Scene 1 lines 265–268
1835:Central African rock python
1102:research revealed that the
604:Mammal Species of the World
9936:
9915:Mammals of the Middle East
9189:Asian small-clawed otter (
7928:American hog-nosed skunk (
7910:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6218:Angolan slender mongoose (
5913:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4962:Small-toothed palm civet (
2471:Clutton-Brock, J. (1999).
2243:(Special Issue 11): 16−20.
1934:
1720:induced through copulation
1338:
1332:is the only island in the
1281:
1143:Skin of a European wildcat
972:Yerbury and Thomas, 1895;
36:
29:
9885:Mammals described in 1777
9094:
9002:
8956:Saharan striped polecat (
8927:
8824:
8642:
8401:
8386:
8373:
8095:
7937:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7843:
7830:
7766:
7668:Mediterranean monk seal (
7663:
7511:
7476:
7397:Juan Fernández fur seal (
7361:South American fur seal (
7332:
7296:South American sea lion (
7291:
7237:
7150:
7134:
6977:
6769:
6678:South American gray fox (
6622:
6581:
6364:
6302:
6286:
6254:Common slender mongoose (
6120:
5998:
5884:
5834:
5727:Narrow-striped mongoose (
5722:
5672:
5600:
5496:
5438:
5434:
5421:
5385:
5249:Crested servaline genet (
5075:
5038:
4948:
4875:
4862:
4651:
4597:
4372:
4163:
4143:
4090:
4073:
4058:
4042:
4004:
3498:Fur, a practical treatise
2756:Forster African Wild Cat"
2098:Act 2 Scene 5 lines 47–49
1769:Predators and competitors
1300:and the Caucasus. In the
440:in grain stores of early
280:
271:
255:
239:
128:Scientific classification
104:
95:
83:
74:
62:
53:
9312:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
9180:African clawless otter (
8932:African striped weasel (
8745:Yellow-throated marten (
8621:Formosan ferret-badger (
8325:Western mountain coati (
8316:Eastern mountain coati (
8233:Western lowland olingo (
8215:Eastern lowland olingo (
8043:Southern spotted skunk (
7737:Southern elephant seal (
7728:Northern elephant seal (
7518:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6295:("dog-like" carnivorans)
6108:Stripe-necked mongoose (
5729:Mungotictis decemlineata
4604:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
4051:("cat-like" carnivorans)
3868:. ARKive. Archived from
3648:The wild cat of Europe (
3313:Harris & Yalden 2008
3121:Harris & Yalden 2008
2894:Revue Suisse de Zoologie
2856:Revue Suisse de Zoologie
2750:Rosevear, D. R. (1974).
2697:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
2200:: e.T60354712A50652361.
1972:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
1937:Cat § Domestication
1278:Distribution and habitat
1206:Prionailurus bengalensis
906:Southern African wildcat
489:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
473:Felis (catus) silvestris
39:Wildcat (disambiguation)
9357:Yellow-bellied weasel (
8612:Burmese ferret-badger (
8594:Chinese ferret-badger (
8585:Bornean ferret badger (
8576:Vietnam ferret-badger (
8061:Eastern spotted skunk (
8052:Western spotted skunk (
7782:Leptonychotes weddellii
7424:Subantarctic fur seal (
7370:Australasian fur seal (
6194:Black-footed mongoose (
6176:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
6125:White-tailed mongoose (
6063:Indian brown mongoose (
6045:Short-tailed mongoose (
6036:Small Indian mongoose (
5973:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5946:Alexander's kusimanse (
5922:Common dwarf mongoose (
5889:Pousargues's mongoose (
5751:Brown-tailed mongoose (
5710:Grandidier's mongoose (
4964:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4188:Sunda clouded leopard (
3911:Felis silvestris lybica
3655:. London: R. H. Porter.
3594:10.1126/science.1095335
3158:Journal of Biogeography
3029:Felis silvestris lybica
2941:) populations in Italy"
2809:10.1126/science.1122277
2435:10.1126/science.1139518
2126:The Taming of the Shrew
1700:British Wildlife Centre
1655:. It can consume large
1389:. It occurs around the
1316:, though vagrants from
530:, and designated seven
9198:Congo clawless otter (
9101:Hydrictis maculicollis
9099:Spotted-necked otter (
9058:Southern river otter (
9009:Pteronura brasiliensis
8772:European pine marten (
8283:South American coati (
8011:Palawan stink badger (
7337:New Zealand sea lion (
6402:Japanese raccoon dog (
6099:Crab-eating mongoose (
6054:Indian grey mongoose (
5677:Ring-tailed vontsira (
5488:(bone-crushing hyenas)
5183:Central African oyan (
4744:Chinese mountain cat (
3077:Wild Cats of the World
3037:Wild Cats of the World
2644:Pocock, R. I. (1951).
2608:Pocock, R. I. (1951).
2379:Acta Zoologica Fennica
2267:) and Asian wildcats (
2154:
2132:
2101:
2095:The Merchant of Venice
2030:
1898:and coats for ladies.
1867:
1742:are replaced by their
1703:
1551:Scottish wildcat with
1535:Wild Life of the World
1365:coast eastward to the
1246:. Both sexes have pre-
1026:
936:
898:
741:
624:Species and subspecies
9905:Mammals of Azerbaijan
9811:Paleobiology Database
9438:Back-striped weasel (
9384:Black-footed ferret (
9156:Smooth-coated otter (
8934:Poecilogale albinucha
8603:Javan ferret-badger (
8489:Sumatran hog badger (
8471:Northern hog badger (
8165:Crab-eating raccoon (
8070:Pygmy spotted skunk (
7791:Lobodon carcinophagus
7527:Histriophoca fasciata
7320:Australian sea lion (
7266:California sea lion (
7015:American black bear (
6757:Black-backed jackal (
6748:Side-striped jackal (
6588:Chrysocyon brachyurus
6012:Long-nosed mongoose (
5285:Rusty-spotted genet (
5122:Large-spotted civet (
4971:Sulawesi palm civet (
4900:Owston's palm civet (
4474:Andean mountain cat (
3645:Hamilton, E. (1896).
3623:Vinycomb, J. (1906).
2945:Ecology and Evolution
2263:), African wildcats (
2111:And bring you from a
2025:
1982:Celtic fables of the
1860:
1847:Polemaetus bellicosus
1697:
1609:Oryctolagus cuniculus
1516:Paintings of wildcats
1429:Behaviour and ecology
1353:, but throughout the
1129:European wildcat face
1085:Holstein interglacial
1083:was completed by the
1025:
935:
897:
740:
729:This species and the
524:Reginald Innes Pocock
454:cats in ancient Egypt
9655:Fauna Europaea (new)
9253:Long-tailed weasel (
8831:Lyncodon patagonicus
8480:Greater hog badger (
8002:Sunda stink badger (
7692:Hawaiian monk seal (
7415:Guadalupe fur seal (
7388:Antarctic fur seal (
7379:Galápagos fur seal (
7275:Galápagos sea lion (
6393:Common raccoon dog (
6245:Cape gray mongoose (
6185:Jackson's mongoose (
6145:Paracynictis selousi
6136:Cynictis penicillata
5760:Durrell's vontsira (
5348:Giant forest genet (
5140:Large Indian civet (
5080:Small Indian civet (
4689:Sunda leopard cat (
4465:Southern tiger cat (
4401:African golden cat (
4078:African palm civet (
3754:Tomkies, M. (2008).
3735:Kingdon, J. (1988).
3696:Kilshaw, K. (2011).
2151:Act 4 Scene 1 line 1
1775:European pine marten
1714:lasting 60–68 days.
1706:The wildcat has two
1575:Daniel Giraud Elliot
1421:and arid regions in
1235:Both sexes have two
1173:and yellowish-green
434:Neolithic Revolution
9910:Mammals of Pakistan
9296:M. aistoodonnivalis
9132:Hairy-nosed otter (
9049:Neotropical otter (
8829:Patagonian weasel (
8292:White-nosed coati (
7492:Cystophora cristata
7483:Erignathus barbatus
7216:Northern fur seal (
6993:Helarctos malayanus
6629:Atelocynus microtis
6336:U. cinereoargenteus
6227:Egyptian mongoose (
6154:Rhynchogale melleri
6152:Meller's mongoose (
6143:Selous's mongoose (
6127:Ichneumia albicauda
6081:Collared mongoose (
5955:Angolan kusimanse (
5839:Liberian mongoose (
5192:West African oyan (
5091:Civettictis civetta
5022:Golden palm civet (
4980:Masked palm civet (
4955:Arctictis binturong
4929:Hemigalus derbyanus
4927:Banded palm civet (
4918:Hose's palm civet (
4707:Rusty-spotted cat (
3780:Kurtén, B. (1968).
3402:Watson, J. (2010).
3356:Nature Conservation
3325:Hemmer, H. (1990).
3170:2006JBiog..33.1076L
2957:2013EcoEv...3.2443M
2890:Felis s. silvestris
2852:Felis s. silvestris
2801:2006Sci...311...73J
2427:2007Sci...317..519D
2366:Kurtén, B. (1965).
2326:1997JMolE..44S..98J
1880:former Soviet Union
1744:permanent dentition
1615:. It also preys on
1272:territorial marking
1190:Schauenberg's index
923:Thomas, 1926; small
731:nominate subspecies
481:Johann von Schreber
98:Conservation status
9411:European polecat (
9244:Colombian weasel (
8894:(African polecats)
8522:Caucasian badger (
8450:(Eurasian badgers)
7900:(hog-nosed skunks)
7637:("southern seals")
7536:Halichoerus grypus
7467:("northern seals")
7339:Phocarctos hookeri
7244:Eumetopias jubatus
7242:Steller sea lion (
7024:Asian black bear (
6774:African wild dog (
6728:(wolf-like canids)
6005:Atilax paludinosus
5964:Common kusimanse (
5891:Dologale dybowskii
5863:Gambian mongoose (
5647:Western falanouc (
5638:Eastern falanouc (
5607:Cryptoprocta ferox
5512:Parahyaena brunnea
5267:Johnston's genet (
5222:Abyssinian genet (
5174:(African linsangs)
5082:Viverricula indica
5013:Brown palm civet (
5004:Asian palm civet (
4911:Cynogale bennettii
4902:Chrotogale owstoni
4798:European wildcat (
4789:Black-footed cat (
4379:Leptailurus serval
4347:Asian golden cat (
4113:(Asiatic linsangs)
3826:"European Wildcat"
3383:, pp. 491–493
3296:, pp. 434–437
3250:Journal of Zoology
3213:, pp. 429–431
3111:, pp. 433–434
3067:"European wildcat
2925:, pp. 405–407
2878:, pp. 408–409
2840:, pp. 402–403
2672:, pp. 452–455
2334:10.1007/PL00000060
2031:
1868:
1807:Eurasian eagle-owl
1704:
1557:Archibald Thorburn
1478:in Europe, and of
1027:
937:
899:
742:
673:Martorelli, 1896;
644:) Schreber, 1777;
9920:Mammals of Uganda
9900:Mammals of Europe
9890:Mammals of Africa
9862:
9861:
9798:Open Tree of Life
9533:Taxon identifiers
9466:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9429:Siberian weasel (
9420:American ermine (
9348:Japanese weasel (
9303:Mountain weasel (
9287:
9210:
9209:
8996:
8981:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8965:Striped polecat (
8915:Marbled polecat (
8897:
8882:
8881:
8854:
8802:
8801:
8781:Japanese marten (
8727:American marten (
8720:
8578:M. cucphuongensis
8569:
8552:
8551:
8540:European badger (
8513:Japanese badger (
8453:
8406:American badger (
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8265:
8224:Northern olingo (
8208:
8183:Cozumel raccoon (
8158:
8082:
8081:
8036:
7995:
7903:
7884:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7800:Ommatophoca rossi
7773:Hydrurga leptonyx
7760:
7757:(Antarctic seals)
7730:M. angustirostris
7721:
7704:
7703:
7670:Monachus monachus
7657:
7640:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7470:
7453:
7436:
7435:
7298:Otaria flavescens
7287:
7286:
7198:
7166:Odobenus rosmarus
7130:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7081:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7053:
6956:Spectacled bear (
6914:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6730:
6717:
6716:
6636:Crab-eating fox (
6627:Short-eared dog (
6575:
6560:
6547:
6546:
6429:
6371:Otocyon megalotis
6315:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6134:Yellow mongoose (
5985:
5984:
5872:Banded mongoose (
5841:Liberiictus kuhni
5795:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5659:
5658:
5585:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5490:
5451:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5321:Servaline genet (
5240:Bourlon's genet (
5215:
5176:
5152:
5151:
5034:
5033:
5006:P. hermaphroditus
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4771:African wildcat (
4728:
4727:
4698:Flat-headed cat (
4638:
4637:
4422:
4421:
4359:
4358:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4197:Clouded leopard (
4156:
4131:Spotted linsang (
4115:
4080:Nandinia binotata
3842:"Asiatic Wildcat"
3834:"African Wildcat"
3051:978-0-8008-8324-9
3027:"African Wildcat
2992:"African Wildcat
2710:978-0-8018-8221-0
2683:Wozencraft, W. C.
2486:978-0-521-63495-3
2421:(5837): 519–523.
1908:CITES Appendix II
1827:Aquila chrysaetos
1763:Generation length
1757:maximum life span
1391:Arabian Peninsula
1334:Mediterranean Sea
1302:Iberian Peninsula
1031:
1030:
786:) Forster, 1780;
749:Caucasian wildcat
493:Ulisse Aldrovandi
348:Arabian Peninsula
285:
284:
267:
251:
121:
16:(Redirected from
9927:
9855:
9854:
9845:
9844:
9832:
9831:
9819:
9818:
9806:
9805:
9793:
9792:
9780:
9779:
9767:
9766:
9764:NHMSYS0000332741
9754:
9753:
9741:
9740:
9728:
9727:
9715:
9714:
9702:
9701:
9689:
9688:
9676:
9675:
9663:
9662:
9650:
9649:
9637:
9636:
9624:
9623:
9611:
9610:
9598:
9597:
9588:
9587:
9585:Felis_silvestris
9575:
9574:
9573:
9571:Felis silvestris
9560:
9559:
9558:
9541:Felis silvestris
9528:
9519:
9518:
9507:
9506:
9495:
9494:
9483:
9482:
9474:
9402:Malayan weasel (
9321:Steppe polecat (
9294:Sichuan weasel (
9286:
9285:
9281:
9221:
9158:L. perspicillata
9123:Eurasian otter (
9000:
8995:
8994:
8990:
8901:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8870:Greater grison (
8853:
8852:
8848:
8822:
8813:
8763:Nilgiri marten (
8736:Pacific marten (
8719:
8718:
8714:
8640:
8623:M. subaurantiaca
8568:
8567:
8566:(ferret-badgers)
8563:
8457:
8452:
8451:
8447:
8399:
8388:
8375:
8269:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8093:
8035:
8034:
8033:(spotted skunks)
8030:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7874:
7845:
7832:
7789:Crabeater seal (
7764:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7720:
7719:
7718:(elephant seals)
7715:
7694:N. schauinslandi
7661:
7656:
7655:
7651:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7509:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7406:Brown fur seal (
7381:A. galapagoensis
7268:Z. californianus
7235:
7202:
7197:
7196:
7182:
7152:
7144:
7136:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7069:
6984:Melursus ursinus
6975:
6918:
6913:
6910:
6903:
6870:Ethiopian wolf (
6734:
6729:
6726:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6564:
6559:
6556:
6445:Blanford's fox (
6428:
6421:
6362:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6090:Ruddy mongoose (
6072:Javan mongoose (
6003:Marsh mongoose (
5996:
5975:C. platycephalus
5808:
5799:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5670:
5614:Malagasy civet (
5598:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5440:
5436:
5423:
5387:
5214:
5211:
5175:
5172:
5163:
5073:
5069:
5058:
5053:
5040:
4946:
4888:
4877:
4864:
4658:Otocolobus manul
4649:
4571:
4447:Geoffroy's cat (
4370:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4145:
4122:Banded linsang (
4114:
4111:
4103:
4092:
4071:
4060:
4052:
4044:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3920:Scottish wildcat
3916:
3915:. Digimorph.org.
3904:
3902:
3901:
3888:Felis silvestris
3881:
3879:
3877:
3864:Felis silvestris
3857:
3852:Felis silvestris
3845:
3837:
3829:
3814:
3805:Felis sylvestris
3797:
3769:
3750:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3715:. Archived from
3704:
3692:
3675:
3656:
3633:
3632:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3518:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3458:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3408:The Golden Eagle
3399:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3188:. Archived from
3164:(6): 1076−1085.
3155:
3149:Felis silvestris
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3080:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3033:
3031:(Forster, 1780)"
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2996:(Forster, 1770)"
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2966:10.1002/ece3.569
2951:(8): 2443–2458.
2939:Felis silvestris
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2689:Felis silvestris
2679:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2641:
2622:
2621:
2612:Felis silvestris
2605:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2561:"Die wilde Kaze"
2556:
2547:
2546:, pp. 17–18
2541:
2530:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2468:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2410:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2370:Felis silvestris
2363:
2354:
2353:
2320:(S1): S98–S116.
2305:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2275:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2186:Felis silvestris
2179:
2152:
2130:
2099:
2008:falling sickness
1960:Fertile Crescent
1864:Brehms Tierleben
1712:gestation period
1629:Myocastor coypus
1570:
1548:
1526:
1509:Hunting and prey
1403:Palestine region
1256:sebaceous glands
1154:
1140:
1126:
1092:Late Pleistocene
1015:
999:Zukowsky, 1915;
995:Zukowsky, 1915;
991:Zukowsky, 1915;
987:Zukowsky, 1915;
924:
887:
767:
726:
637:European wildcat
621:
545:subspecies from
479:used in 1777 by
368:F. lybica ornata
308:Felis silvestris
304:European wildcat
276:
262:
246:
242:Felis silvestris
136:
135:
115:
110:
109:
79:
68:Felis silvestris
64:European wildcat
58:
46:
21:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9895:Mammals of Asia
9865:
9864:
9863:
9858:
9850:
9848:
9840:
9835:
9827:
9822:
9814:
9809:
9801:
9796:
9788:
9785:Observation.org
9783:
9775:
9770:
9762:
9757:
9749:
9744:
9736:
9731:
9723:
9718:
9710:
9705:
9697:
9692:
9684:
9679:
9671:
9666:
9658:
9653:
9645:
9640:
9632:
9627:
9619:
9614:
9606:
9601:
9593:
9591:
9583:
9578:
9569:
9568:
9563:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9535:
9525:
9513:
9501:
9489:
9477:
9469:
9467:
9446:
9422:M. richardsonii
9366:European mink (
9283:
9282:
9280:
9270:
9262:American mink (
9235:Amazon weasel (
9206:
9164:
9140:
9107:
9090:
9066:
9015:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8973:
8940:
8923:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8878:
8861:Lesser grison (
8850:
8849:
8847:
8837:
8798:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8703:
8679:
8655:
8629:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8548:
8497:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8438:
8414:
8395:
8382:
8361:
8333:
8300:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8250:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8191:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8141:
8108:
8078:
8045:S. angustifrons
8032:
8031:
8029:
8019:
7992:(stink badgers)
7991:
7990:
7988:
7978:
7970:Striped skunk (
7945:
7939:C. semistriatus
7899:
7898:
7896:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7865:
7859:Ailurus fulgens
7839:
7806:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7745:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7700:
7676:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7617:
7575:
7542:
7498:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7432:
7345:
7328:
7304:
7283:
7250:
7224:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7172:
7146:
7142:
7114:
7094:
7077:
7076:
7050:
6999:
6964:
6940:
6911:
6909:
6899:
6878:
6807:Golden jackal (
6791:
6765:
6727:
6725:
6713:
6644:
6638:Cerdocyon thous
6618:
6594:
6572:
6570:
6557:
6555:
6543:
6508:Rüppell's fox (
6422:
6420:
6410:
6395:N. procyonoides
6377:
6369:Bat-eared fox (
6351:
6316:
6312:
6298:
6294:
6262:
6247:H. pulverulenta
6202:
6160:
6116:
6083:U. semitorquata
6038:U. auropunctata
6020:
5981:
5930:
5897:
5880:
5847:
5830:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5768:
5735:
5718:
5685:
5679:Galidia elegans
5655:
5622:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5568:
5563:
5542:
5534:Spotted hyena (
5518:
5501:Striped hyena (
5487:
5485:
5477:
5448:
5446:
5430:
5405:
5365:
5303:Aquatic genet (
5294:Pardine genet (
5231:Angolan genet (
5212:
5210:
5200:
5185:P. richardsonii
5173:
5171:
5148:
5131:Malayan civet (
5097:
5089:African civet (
5065:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5030:
4988:
4935:
4920:Diplogale hosei
4884:
4871:
4846:
4806:
4724:
4664:
4644:
4634:
4610:
4593:
4566:
4560:
4534:Eurasian lynx (
4509:
4418:
4385:
4365:
4355:
4322:
4295:
4287:
4282:
4265:
4205:
4157:
4153:
4139:
4112:
4099:
4086:
4067:
4054:
4050:
4038:
4000:
3993:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3935:
3933:
3924:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3872:on 7 April 2012
3860:
3854:Schreber, 1777"
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3821:
3807:Schreber, 1777"
3800:
3794:
3779:
3776:
3774:Further reading
3766:
3753:
3747:
3734:
3725:
3723:
3722:on 30 June 2017
3719:
3713:
3702:
3695:
3678:
3672:
3659:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3563:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3300:
3292:
3279:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3200:
3192:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2795:(5757): 73–77.
2782:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2711:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2643:
2642:
2625:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2525:
2516:
2511:(3/4): 428−448.
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2273:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2181:
2180:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2131:
2123:
2100:
2092:
2067:
2047:Clan Sutherland
2043:foundation myth
2028:Clan Sutherland
2020:
2002:for dissolving
1980:
1943:
1935:Main articles:
1933:
1928:
1904:
1855:
1771:
1752:Sexual maturity
1724:Spermatogenesis
1692:
1605:European rabbit
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1468:European badger
1431:
1357:of Africa from
1347:
1339:Main articles:
1286:
1280:
1268:sexual maturity
1218:Bergmann's rule
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1116:
1114:Characteristics
1040:common ancestor
1036:
976:Satunin, 1905;
956:
944:Asiatic wildcat
921:F. l. xanthella
918:
821:Schwann, 1904;
817:Schwann, 1904;
813:Schwann, 1904;
787:
779:African wildcat
761:
754:F. s. caucasica
645:
627:Characteristics
537:from Europe to
477:scientific name
470:
387:Cromerian Stage
379:common ancestor
364:Asiatic wildcat
354:, into western
338:landscapes and
312:African wildcat
295:comprising two
293:species complex
261:
245:
130:
122:
111:
107:
100:
85:African wildcat
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9933:
9931:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9867:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9856:
9846:
9833:
9820:
9807:
9794:
9781:
9768:
9755:
9742:
9729:
9716:
9703:
9690:
9677:
9664:
9651:
9642:Fauna Europaea
9638:
9625:
9612:
9599:
9589:
9576:
9561:
9545:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9524:
9523:
9511:
9499:
9487:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9440:M. strigidorsa
9435:
9426:
9417:
9408:
9399:
9393:Least weasel (
9390:
9381:
9372:
9363:
9354:
9345:
9339:Haida ermine (
9336:
9327:
9323:M. eversmannii
9318:
9309:
9300:
9290:
9288:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9259:
9250:
9241:
9231:
9229:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9195:
9186:
9176:
9174:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9105:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9088:
9078:
9076:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9055:
9051:L. longicaudis
9046:
9040:Marine otter (
9037:
9027:
9025:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9003:
8997:
8983:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8962:
8952:
8950:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8911:
8909:
8898:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8825:
8819:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8787:
8778:
8769:
8760:
8754:Beech marten (
8751:
8742:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8691:
8689:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8667:
8665:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8643:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8618:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8582:
8572:
8570:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8537:
8531:Asian badger (
8528:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8486:
8477:
8473:A. albogularis
8467:
8465:
8454:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8430:Honey badger (
8426:
8424:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8402:
8396:
8391:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8351:
8349:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8289:
8279:
8277:
8266:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8239:
8230:
8221:
8211:
8209:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8180:
8171:
8167:P. cancrivorus
8161:
8159:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8135:B. sumichrasti
8130:
8120:
8118:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8067:
8058:
8049:
8039:
8037:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7961:Hooded skunk (
7957:
7955:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7934:
7925:
7916:
7906:
7904:
7885:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7795:
7786:
7780:Weddell seal (
7777:
7771:Leopard seal (
7767:
7761:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7724:
7722:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7688:
7686:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7664:
7658:
7641:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7606:
7597:
7591:Caspian seal (
7587:
7585:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7564:
7558:Spotted seal (
7554:
7552:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7487:
7481:Bearded seal (
7477:
7471:
7454:
7450:or true seals)
7448:(earless seals
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7421:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7357:
7355:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7212:
7210:
7199:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7160:
7158:
7148:
7147:
7139:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7039:
7030:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6988:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6952:
6950:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6934:A. melanoleuca
6928:
6926:
6915:
6900:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6852:Eastern wolf (
6849:
6840:
6834:African wolf (
6831:
6822:
6816:Domestic dog (
6813:
6803:
6801:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6754:
6744:
6742:
6731:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6702:
6696:Sechuran fox (
6693:
6689:L. gymnocercus
6684:
6675:
6669:Darwin's fox (
6666:
6656:
6654:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6633:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6582:
6576:
6561:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6532:
6523:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6460:
6451:
6442:
6438:V. bengalensis
6432:
6430:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6317:
6307:
6300:
6299:
6291:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6191:
6182:
6178:B. crassicauda
6172:
6170:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6149:
6140:
6131:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6105:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6009:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5970:
5961:
5952:
5942:
5940:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5805:
5796:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:G. grandidieri
5707:
5697:
5695:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5611:
5601:
5595:
5586:
5569:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5507:
5497:
5491:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5463:
5452:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5276:Letaba genet (
5273:
5264:
5258:Common genet (
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5076:
5070:
5055:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:P. zeylonensis
5019:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:Paguma larvata
4977:
4968:
4959:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4753:Domestic cat (
4750:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4713:
4709:P. rubiginosus
4704:
4695:
4686:
4682:P. bengalensis
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4656:Pallas's cat (
4652:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4549:
4543:Iberian lynx (
4540:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4221:Snow leopard (
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4171:
4158:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4034:Laurasiatheria
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3941:
3917:
3905:
3882:
3858:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3820:
3819:External links
3817:
3816:
3815:
3798:
3792:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3751:
3746:978-0226437217
3745:
3732:
3711:
3693:
3676:
3671:978-0906282656
3670:
3657:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3615:
3572:
3544:
3503:
3488:
3476:
3469:
3444:
3435:
3433:, pp. 316
3423:
3416:
3394:
3385:
3373:
3371:, pp. 438
3361:
3346:
3340:978-0521341783
3339:
3317:
3298:
3277:
3256:(4): 403−413.
3239:
3237:, pp. 480
3227:
3215:
3198:
3195:on 2019-02-19.
3137:
3135:, pp. 432
3125:
3113:
3098:
3091:
3057:
3050:
3016:
2982:
2927:
2915:
2913:, pp. 452
2903:
2880:
2865:
2842:
2830:
2775:
2769:978-0565007232
2768:
2739:
2724:
2709:
2674:
2659:
2623:
2593:
2574:
2548:
2531:
2529:, pp. 2–3
2514:
2492:
2485:
2458:
2388:
2355:
2297:
2246:
2220:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:More than the
2081:
2078:
2066:
2063:
2019:
2016:
1992:William Salmon
1979:
1976:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1916:European Union
1903:
1900:
1854:
1851:
1770:
1767:
1691:
1688:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:spraying urine
1430:
1427:
1375:Nubian Deserts
1367:Horn of Africa
1310:Czech Republic
1282:Main article:
1279:
1276:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1069:Villafranchian
1060:Felis lunensis
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1003:Birula, 1915;
939:
938:
929:
925:
901:
900:
891:
888:
877:Pocock, 1944;
873:Pocock, 1944;
869:Pocock, 1944;
865:Thomas, 1926;
843:Birula, 1916;
839:Heller, 1913;
774:
773:
771:
768:
766:Blackler, 1916
744:
743:
734:
727:
718:Pocock, 1943;
693:Miller, 1907;
632:
631:
628:
625:
599:
598:
584:
572:Steppe wildcat
569:
562:Forest wildcat
497:Conrad Gessner
469:
466:
392:Felis lunensis
370:) is spotted.
297:small wild cat
283:
282:
278:
277:
269:
268:
253:
252:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
105:
102:
101:
96:
93:
92:
81:
80:
72:
71:
60:
59:
51:
50:
27:Small wild cat
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9932:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9853:
9847:
9843:
9838:
9834:
9830:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9812:
9808:
9804:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9590:
9586:
9581:
9577:
9572:
9566:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9529:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9472:
9443:
9441:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9377:M. lutreolina
9373:
9371:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9267:
9265:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9203:
9201:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9167:
9161:
9159:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9148:
9143:
9137:
9135:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9115:
9110:
9104:
9102:
9097:
9096:
9093:
9087:
9085:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9063:
9061:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9033:L. canadensis
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9012:
9010:
9007:Giant otter (
9005:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8988:
8984:
8970:
8968:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8899:
8889:
8885:
8875:
8873:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8795:
8793:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8765:M. gwatkinsii
8761:
8759:
8757:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8674:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8652:
8650:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8605:M. orientalis
8601:
8599:
8597:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8494:
8492:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8458:
8455:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8411:
8409:
8408:Taxidea taxus
8404:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8376:
8372:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8330:
8328:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8318:N. meridensis
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8267:
8257:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8138:
8136:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8075:
8073:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8009:
8007:
8005:
8004:M. javanensis
8000:
7999:
7997:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7942:
7940:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7930:C. leuconotus
7926:
7924:
7922:
7921:C. humboldtii
7917:
7915:
7913:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7886:
7880:
7872:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7829:
7803:
7801:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7752:
7748:
7742:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7673:
7671:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7632:
7628:
7614:
7612:
7609:Baikal seal (
7607:
7605:
7603:
7600:Ringed seal (
7598:
7596:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7578:
7572:
7570:
7567:Harbor seal (
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7525:Ribbon seal (
7523:
7521:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7490:Hooded seal (
7488:
7486:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7426:A. tropicalis
7422:
7420:
7418:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7352:Arctocephalus
7348:
7342:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7277:Z. wollebaeki
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7194:
7189:
7185:(eared seals:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7137:
7133:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7047:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7026:U. thibetanus
7022:
7020:
7018:
7017:U. americanus
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6932:Giant panda (
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6916:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6893:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6818:C. familiaris
6814:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6776:Lycaon pictus
6772:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6724:
6720:
6710:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6472:Tibetan fox (
6470:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6426:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6404:N. viverrinus
6400:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6345:U. littoralis
6341:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6310:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6289:
6285:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6220:H. flavescens
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6110:U. vitticolla
6106:
6104:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6014:Xenogale naso
6010:
6008:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5788:
5787:sensu stricto
5783:
5779:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5616:Fossa fossana
5612:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5510:Brown hyena (
5508:
5506:
5504:
5503:Hyaena hyaena
5499:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5330:Hausa genet (
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5233:G. angolensis
5229:
5227:
5225:
5224:G. abyssinica
5220:
5219:
5217:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5133:V. tangalunga
5129:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5067:sensu stricto
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Paradoxurinae
4938:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4909:Otter civet (
4907:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4803:
4801:
4800:F. silvestris
4796:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4718:P. viverrinus
4716:Fishing cat (
4714:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4691:P. javanensis
4687:
4685:
4683:
4680:Leopard cat (
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:L. canadensis
4525:Canada lynx (
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4349:C. temminckii
4345:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4314:Marbled cat (
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4284:sensu stricto
4281:
4276:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4133:P. pardicolor
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3951:on 2015-08-21
3950:
3946:
3942:
3932:on 2012-09-17
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3896:on 2012-04-26
3895:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3793:9781412845144
3789:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3765:9781849953122
3761:
3757:
3756:Wildcat Haven
3752:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3712:9781853976834
3708:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:(5668): 259.
3587:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3562:on 2020-07-31
3561:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3545:
3534:on 2019-01-29
3530:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3470:9780199234448
3466:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3417:9781408134559
3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3315:, p. 404
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3225:, pp. 50
3224:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3123:, p. 403
3122:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:0-226-77999-8
3088:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3017:
3006:on 2016-03-03
3005:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2695:Wilson, D. E.
2692:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:Hamilton 1896
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2065:In literature
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:morphological
1953:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:Domestication
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:martial eagle
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:Falco cherrug
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Birds of prey
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Eurasian lynx
1788:
1784:
1783:golden jackal
1780:
1779:Martes martes
1776:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1728:mating season
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:invertebrates
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:, especially
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1486:) in Africa.
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:Vulpes vulpes
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:and southern
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Namib Deserts
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1153:
1139:
1125:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
954:
950:
946:
945:
941:
940:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
912:
908:
907:
903:
902:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
791:
790:F. l. ocreata
785:
781:
780:
776:
775:
772:
769:
765:
759:
755:
751:
750:
746:
745:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
685:
684:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:
648:
643:
642:F. silvestris
639:
638:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
617:
613:
608:
606:
605:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
567:
563:
560:
559:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:F. silvestris
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
513:Barbary Coast
510:
506:
505:Georg Forster
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:hybridisation
417:
416:introgressive
413:
412:IUCN Red List
409:
408:Least Concern
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
279:
275:
270:
265:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
243:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
228:
227:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
119:
114:
113:Least Concern
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9540:
9439:
9430:
9421:
9412:
9403:
9394:
9385:
9376:
9367:
9358:
9349:
9340:
9331:
9322:
9313:
9304:
9295:
9275:
9263:
9254:
9245:
9236:
9224:
9199:
9190:
9181:
9169:
9157:
9145:
9134:L. sumatrana
9133:
9124:
9112:
9100:
9083:
9071:
9059:
9050:
9041:
9032:
9020:
9008:
8966:
8957:
8945:
8933:
8917:V. peregusna
8916:
8904:
8871:
8862:
8842:
8830:
8817:Lyncodontini
8808:Ictonychinae
8792:M. zibellina
8791:
8782:
8773:
8764:
8755:
8747:M. flavigula
8746:
8737:
8729:M. americana
8728:
8708:
8696:
8684:
8672:
8660:
8649:Eira barbara
8648:
8622:
8614:M. personata
8613:
8604:
8595:
8586:
8577:
8557:
8541:
8532:
8524:M. canescens
8523:
8514:
8502:
8490:
8481:
8472:
8460:
8431:
8419:
8407:
8326:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8284:
8272:
8243:
8234:
8225:
8216:
8196:
8184:
8175:
8166:
8146:
8134:
8133:Cacomistle (
8125:
8113:
8102:Potos flavus
8101:
8071:
8062:
8053:
8044:
8024:
8012:
8003:
7983:
7971:
7962:
7950:
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7891:
7858:
7799:
7790:
7781:
7772:
7738:
7729:
7709:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7654:(monk seals)
7610:
7601:
7592:
7580:
7568:
7559:
7547:
7535:
7526:
7517:
7491:
7482:
7425:
7417:A. townsendi
7416:
7407:
7399:A. philippii
7398:
7389:
7380:
7371:
7363:A. australis
7362:
7350:
7338:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7276:
7267:
7255:
7243:
7217:
7205:
7165:
7044:U. maritimus
7043:
7042:Polar bear (
7034:
7033:Brown bear (
7025:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6983:
6982:Sloth bear (
6957:
6945:
6933:
6921:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6796:
6785:Cuon alpinus
6784:
6775:
6759:L. mesomelas
6758:
6749:
6737:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6687:Pampas fox (
6679:
6670:
6661:
6649:
6637:
6628:
6612:S. venaticus
6611:
6599:
6587:
6586:Maned wolf (
6568:Cerdocyonina
6536:
6535:Fennec fox (
6527:
6518:
6510:V. rueppelli
6509:
6500:
6491:
6482:
6481:Arctic fox (
6474:V. ferrilata
6473:
6464:
6463:Corsac fox (
6455:
6446:
6437:
6436:Bengal fox (
6415:
6403:
6394:
6382:
6370:
6344:
6343:Island fox (
6335:
6323:
6256:H. sanguinea
6255:
6246:
6237:
6229:H. ichneumon
6228:
6219:
6207:
6195:
6186:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6144:
6135:
6126:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6056:U. edwardsii
6055:
6047:U. brachyura
6046:
6037:
6025:
6013:
6004:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5948:C. alexandri
5947:
5935:
5923:
5914:
5902:
5890:
5873:
5865:M. gambianus
5864:
5852:
5840:
5824:S. suricatta
5823:
5811:
5786:
5761:
5752:
5740:
5728:
5711:
5702:
5690:
5678:
5648:
5639:
5627:
5615:
5606:
5583:carnivorans)
5564:
5535:
5523:
5511:
5502:
5470:
5458:
5428:Herpestoidea
5391:Herpestoidea
5358:
5350:G. victoriae
5349:
5340:
5339:Cape genet (
5331:
5323:G. servalina
5322:
5313:
5312:King genet (
5305:G. piscivora
5304:
5295:
5286:
5277:
5269:G. johnstoni
5268:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5205:
5194:P. leightoni
5193:
5184:
5166:
5141:
5132:
5124:V. megaspila
5123:
5115:V. civettina
5114:
5102:
5090:
5081:
5066:
5050:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4993:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4799:
4790:
4782:F. margarita
4781:
4772:
4763:
4762:Jungle cat (
4754:
4745:
4733:
4717:
4708:
4700:P. planiceps
4699:
4690:
4681:
4671:Prionailurus
4669:
4657:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4602:Jaguarundi (
4586:
4574:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4449:L. geoffroyi
4448:
4439:
4438:Pampas cat (
4427:
4411:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4348:
4339:
4327:
4316:P. marmorata
4315:
4303:
4283:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4189:
4177:
4132:
4123:
4106:
4079:
4032:Superorder:
4026:Infraclass:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3934:. Retrieved
3930:the original
3919:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:the original
3887:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:the original
3863:
3851:
3810:
3804:
3782:
3755:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3698:
3688:
3684:
3661:
3651:
3647:
3628:
3618:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3564:. Retrieved
3560:the original
3554:
3547:
3536:. Retrieved
3529:the original
3524:
3520:
3506:
3497:
3491:
3479:
3460:
3447:
3438:
3431:Kingdon 1988
3426:
3407:
3397:
3388:
3376:
3364:
3355:
3349:
3330:
3320:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3230:
3223:Tomkies 2008
3218:
3190:the original
3161:
3157:
3148:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3036:
3028:
3019:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:the original
2999:
2993:
2985:
2976:10447/600656
2948:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2833:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2759:
2754:Felis lybica
2753:
2736:(2): 87–402.
2733:
2727:
2699:
2688:
2677:
2653:
2648:Felis lybica
2647:
2617:
2611:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2527:Kilshaw 2011
2508:
2504:
2476:
2418:
2412:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2317:
2313:
2281:
2277:
2269:F. s. ornata
2268:
2265:F. s. lybica
2264:
2260:
2240:
2211:. Retrieved
2197:
2191:
2185:
2146:
2137:
2124:
2112:
2093:
2084:
2068:
2059:Clan Chattan
2050:
2032:
1981:
1978:In mythology
1944:
1905:
1902:Conservation
1877:
1873:habitat loss
1869:
1862:
1846:
1839:Python sebae
1838:
1831:Seton Gordon
1826:
1823:Golden eagle
1818:
1815:saker falcon
1810:
1805:, including
1798:
1787:Canis aureus
1786:
1778:
1772:
1761:
1732:
1705:
1677:
1661:insectivores
1628:
1608:
1602:
1583:
1555:carcass, by
1553:black grouse
1534:
1500:
1488:
1484:Vulpes zerda
1483:
1471:
1463:
1432:
1348:
1322:Fennoscandia
1287:
1264:scent glands
1260:anal opening
1234:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1183:
1163:
1107:
1103:
1100:Phylogenetic
1089:
1080:
1076:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1014:Pocock, 1944
1011:
1005:issikulensis
1004:
1001:schnitnikovi
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
973:
969:
968:Gray, 1874;
965:
958:
949:F. l. ornata
948:
942:
920:
910:
904:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
851:
844:
840:
836:
829:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
796:
789:
783:
777:
763:
753:
747:
719:
715:
708:
701:
694:
690:
682:
674:
670:
663:
656:
649:
641:
635:
609:
602:
600:
594:
590:
589:subspecies (
587:Bush wildcat
586:
579:
575:
574:subspecies (
571:
565:
564:subspecies (
561:
555:Central Asia
542:
531:
517:
501:Felis lybica
500:
472:
471:
450:domesticated
431:
426:
423:domestic cat
405:
400:
396:
390:
372:
367:
358:and western
352:Central Asia
315:
307:
288:
286:
258:Felis lybica
257:
256:
241:
240:
225:
89:Felis lybica
88:
67:
43:
9681:iNaturalist
9565:Wikispecies
9431:M. sibirica
9413:M. putorius
9386:M. nigripes
9368:M. lutreola
9341:M. haidarum
9237:N. africana
9200:A. congicus
9191:A. cinereus
9182:A. capensis
9082:Sea otter (
9060:L. provocax
8967:I. striatus
8888:Ictonychini
8783:M. melampus
8695:Wolverine (
8673:P. pennanti
8596:M. moschata
8587:M. everetti
8533:M. leucurus
8491:A. hoevenii
8482:A. collaris
8432:M. capensis
8327:N. olivacea
8242:Olinguito (
8198:Bassaricyon
8185:P. pygmaeus
8115:Bassariscus
8088:Procyonidae
8063:S. putorius
8054:S. gracilis
7972:M. mephitis
7963:M. macroura
7857:Red panda (
7837:Musteloidea
7798:Ross seal (
7751:Lobodontini
7683:Neomonachus
7611:P. sibirica
7569:P. vitulina
7534:Grey seal (
7516:Harp seal (
7408:A. pusillus
7372:A. forsteri
7207:Callorhinus
7141:Pinnipedia
7100:Musteloidea
6872:C. simensis
6836:C. lupaster
6705:Hoary fox (
6698:L. sechurae
6671:L. fulvipes
6662:L. culpaeus
6558:(true dogs)
6517:Swift fox (
6492:V. macrotis
6384:Nyctereutes
6293:Caniformia
6238:H. ochracea
6196:B. nigripes
6187:B. jacksoni
6074:U. javanica
5991:Herpestinae
5966:C. obscurus
5957:C. ansorgei
5937:Crossarchus
5793:(mongooses)
5782:Herpestidae
5762:S. durrelli
5753:S. concolor
5703:G. fasciata
5640:E. goudotii
5561:Herpestidae
5471:P. cristata
5332:G. thierryi
5287:G. maculata
5251:G. cristata
5242:G. bourloni
4995:Paradoxurus
4953:Binturong (
4892:Hemigalinae
4869:Viverroidea
4832:Viverroidea
4791:F. nigripes
4643:Leopard cat
4628:P. concolor
4545:L. pardinus
4494:L. tigrinus
4485:L. pardalis
4476:L. jacobita
4467:L. guttulus
4440:L. colocola
4199:N. nebulosa
4169:Pantherinae
4049:Feliformia
3890:(Schreber)"
3650:Felis catus
3404:"Mortality"
3358:(5): 87–94.
2614:, Schreber"
2213:19 February
2140:hath mew'd.
2138:brinded cat
2136:Thrice the
2070:Shakespeare
2051:Morair Chat
2018:In heraldry
1914:and in the
1799:Canis lupus
1645:galliformes
1472:Meles meles
1447:territories
1443:home ranges
1419:Thar Desert
1395:Mesopotamia
1258:around the
1248:anal glands
1202:leopard cat
997:murgabensis
985:griseoflava
911:F. l. cafra
650:F. s. ferus
385:during the
211:Subfamily:
9869:Categories
9404:M. nudipes
9395:M. nivalis
9359:M. kathiah
9314:M. erminea
9305:M. altaica
9255:N. frenata
9246:N. felipei
9216:Mustelinae
8958:I. libycus
8872:G. vittata
8738:M. caurina
8515:M. anakuma
8393:Mustelidae
8380:Mustelidae
8356:see below↓
8347:Mustelidae
8244:B. neblina
8155:(raccoons)
8126:B. astutus
8124:Ringtail (
8100:Kinkajou (
8072:S. pygmaea
8013:M. marchei
7871:Mephitidae
7739:M. leonina
7631:Monachinae
7602:P. hispida
7593:P. caspica
7390:A. gazella
7322:N. cinerea
7218:C. ursinus
7156:Odobenidae
7109:see below↓
7089:see below↓
7073:Pinnipedia
6991:Sun bear (
6958:T. ornatus
6947:Tremarctos
6923:Ailuropoda
6861:Red wolf (
6827:C. latrans
6750:L. adustus
6707:L. vetulus
6680:L. griseus
6610:Bush dog (
6501:V. pallida
6499:Pale fox (
6483:V. lagopus
6454:Cape fox (
6334:Gray fox (
6092:U. smithii
5924:H. parvula
5915:H. hirtula
5803:Mungotinae
5692:Galidictis
5665:Galidiinae
5593:Euplerinae
5576:Eupleridae
5565:sensu lato
5536:C. crocuta
5469:Aardwolf (
5400:see below↓
5341:G. tigrina
5314:G. poensis
5296:G. pardina
5278:G. letabae
5260:G. genetta
5158:Genettinae
5142:V. zibetha
5062:Viverrinae
5051:sensu lato
5046:Viverrinae
5015:P. jerdoni
4882:Viverridae
4841:see below↓
4780:Sand cat (
4587:A. jubatus
4412:C. caracal
4305:Pardofelis
4124:P. linsang
4065:Feliformia
3955:2010-09-20
3936:2008-02-02
3900:2011-09-20
3862:"Wildcat (
3566:2019-02-03
3538:2019-02-03
3271:2263/16378
3010:2011-11-26
2900:: 433−441.
2862:: 433−441.
2650:, Forster"
2157:References
1988:Kellas cat
1926:In culture
1740:milk teeth
1653:passerines
1639:and other
1415:South Asia
1359:Mauritania
1351:rainforest
1194:jungle cat
1108:silvestris
1081:silvestris
993:macrothrix
989:longipilis
970:maniculata
804:maniculata
723:Haltenorth
678:Trouessart
566:silvestris
539:Asia Minor
535:subspecies
462:literature
397:silvestris
375:cat family
310:) and the
195:Feliformia
191:Suborder:
9350:M. itatsi
9284:(weasels)
9147:Lutrogale
9084:E. lutris
9042:L. felina
8851:(grisons)
8774:M. martes
8717:(martens)
8635:Guloninae
8421:Mellivora
8294:N. narica
8235:B. medius
8226:B. gabbii
8217:B. alleni
8205:(olingos)
8174:Raccoon (
8026:Spilogale
7912:C. chinga
7893:Conepatus
7849:Ailuridae
7648:Monachini
7560:P. largha
7230:Otariinae
7193:sea lions
7188:fur seals
7179:Otariidae
7064:Mustelida
7035:U. arctos
6897:Arctoidea
6854:C. lycaon
6809:C. aureus
6739:Lupulella
6651:Lycalopex
6528:V. vulpes
6526:Red fox (
6490:Kit fox (
6465:V. corsac
6209:Herpestes
5822:Meerkat (
5581:(Malagasy
5483:Hyaeninae
5444:Hyaenidae
5359:G. felina
4773:F. lybica
4585:Cheetah (
4503:L. wiedii
4492:Oncilla (
4458:L. guigna
4429:Leopardus
4410:Caracal (
4403:C. aurata
4338:Bay cat (
4259:P. pardus
4257:Leopard (
4232:P. tigris
4190:N. diardi
4108:Prionodon
4008:Kingdom:
3997:Carnivora
3866:) images"
3681:"Wildcat"
2687:"Species
2505:Anthropos
2372:Schreber"
2284:: 47–63.
2115:to a Kate
2039:Caithness
2026:Crest of
1968:mummified
1947:excavated
1811:Bubo bubo
1795:grey wolf
1748:Lactation
1716:Ovulation
1641:waterfowl
1466:) and in
1451:sedentary
1435:nocturnal
1417:into the
1413:, and in
1355:savannahs
1241:abdominal
1226:Manchuria
1210:dentition
1179:eyelashes
1096:phenotype
1071:periods.
1034:Evolution
1012:tristrami
978:matschiei
915:Desmarest
867:brockmani
841:nesterovi
823:mauritana
797:nubiensis
784:F. lybica
720:cretensis
698:Altobello
691:tartessia
660:Desmarest
543:F. lybica
541:, and 25
520:specimens
485:described
458:mythology
421:with the
316:F. lybica
185:Carnivora
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
32:Feral cat
9824:Species+
9751:14000057
9725:60354712
9699:10201332
9592:BioLib:
9550:Wikidata
9330:Ferret (
9264:N. vison
9125:L. lutra
8993:(otters)
8987:Lutrinae
8844:Galictis
8756:M. foina
8671:Fisher (
8559:Melogale
8542:M. meles
8462:Arctonyx
8307:Nasuella
8285:N. nasua
8262:(coatis)
8176:P. lotor
7952:Mephitis
7711:Mirounga
7461:Phocinae
7442:Phocidae
7311:Neophoca
7257:Zalophus
7164:Walrus (
6863:C. rufus
6845:C. lupus
6825:Coyote (
6660:Culpeo (
6601:Speothos
6537:V. zerda
6519:V. velox
6456:V. chama
6167:Bdeogale
6065:U. fusca
5904:Helogale
5874:M. mungo
5813:Suricata
5742:Salanoia
5649:E. major
5629:Eupleres
5460:Proteles
5449:(hyenas)
5213:(genets)
4764:F. chaus
4755:F. catus
4746:F. bieti
4626:Cougar (
4576:Acinonyx
4554:L. rufus
4552:Bobcat (
4501:Margay (
4483:Ocelot (
4456:Kodkod (
4377:Serval (
4340:C. badia
4329:Catopuma
4239:Jaguar (
4223:P. uncia
4212:Panthera
4179:Neofelis
4097:Feloidea
4028:Eutheria
4022:Mammalia
4016:Chordata
4014:Phylum:
4010:Animalia
3610:28294367
3602:15073370
2825:41672825
2817:16400146
2719:62265494
2685:(2005).
2453:17600185
2350:40185850
2241:Cat News
2144:—
2122:—
2113:wild cat
2091:—
2085:wild cat
2012:baldness
1984:Cat Sìth
1952:genetics
1884:sealskin
1736:incisors
1702:, Surrey
1663:such as
1531:Lydekker
1492:feathers
1439:solitary
1411:Mongolia
1407:Xinjiang
1383:Kalahari
1381:region,
1363:Atlantic
1306:Pyrenees
1239:and two
1237:thoracic
1222:Mongolia
1198:F. chaus
1166:whiskers
1077:lunensis
1065:Pliocene
1048:diverged
1046:species
1010:, 1930;
983:, 1914;
981:Zukowsky
964:, 1867;
962:Tristram
955:, 1830;
917:, 1822;
884:Harrison
863:griselda
861:, 1921;
850:, 1921;
848:Cheesman
835:, 1913;
828:, 1906;
811:mellandi
809:, 1824;
807:Temminck
802:, 1792;
795:, 1791;
764:trapezia
760:, 1905;
714:, 1930;
709:jordansi
707:, 1929;
705:Lavauden
700:, 1921;
695:molisana
689:, 1907;
680:, 1904;
669:, 1829;
662:, 1820;
655:, 1777;
653:Erxleben
612:taxonomy
483:when he
475:was the
468:Taxonomy
427:F. catus
332:Caucasus
330:and the
328:Anatolia
248:Schreber
201:Family:
175:Mammalia
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
118:IUCN 3.1
49:Wildcat
18:Wildcats
9738:1005990
9673:7964291
9521:Biology
9509:Animals
9497:Mammals
9471:Portals
9332:M. furo
9277:Mustela
9226:Neogale
9073:Enhydra
8947:Ictonyx
8906:Vormela
8863:G. cuja
8790:Sable (
8697:G. gulo
8662:Pekania
8647:Tayra (
8444:Melinae
8256:Nasuina
8148:Procyon
7504:Phocini
7143:(seals)
7078:(seals)
6970:Ursinae
6912:(bears)
6907:Ursidae
6783:Dhole (
6573:(zorro)
6447:V. cana
6357:Vulpini
6325:Urocyon
6309:Canidae
6101:U. urva
5605:Fossa (
5525:Crocuta
5207:Genetta
5104:Viverra
4645:lineage
4567:lineage
4536:L. lynx
4392:Caracal
4366:lineage
4364:Caracal
4296:lineage
4294:Bay cat
4280:Felinae
4241:P. onca
4230:Tiger (
4150:Felidae
4020:Class:
3999:species
3995:Extant
3876:7 April
3639:Sources
3582:Science
3186:3096866
3166:Bibcode
2953:Bibcode
2797:Bibcode
2789:Science
2444:5612713
2423:Bibcode
2414:Science
2385:: 3–34.
2342:9071018
2322:Bibcode
2148:Macbeth
2004:tumours
1888:kopecks
1878:In the
1853:Threats
1673:poultry
1649:pigeons
1617:dormice
1613:rodents
1598:carotid
1594:occiput
1589:hearing
1460:red fox
1456:burrows
1361:on the
1326:Estonia
1314:Austria
1230:Siberia
1208:). Its
974:kozlovi
966:caudata
959:syriaca
880:gordoni
875:pyrrhus
826:Cabrera
819:ugandae
758:Satunin
712:Schwarz
683:grampia
667:Fischer
664:hybrida
657:obscura
580:caudata
511:on the
442:farmers
438:rodents
436:, when
410:on the
383:evolved
340:steppes
320:forests
300:species
289:wildcat
264:Forster
221:Genus:
215:Felinae
205:Felidae
181:Order:
171:Class:
116: (
9852:105477
9849:uBio:
9816:224042
9803:563163
9712:180589
9647:305360
9634:FELISI
9621:328605
9556:Q43576
9022:Lontra
8710:Martes
7985:Mydaus
7879:skunks
6843:Wolf (
6723:Canina
6553:Canini
6417:Vulpes
6313:(dogs)
5854:Mungos
5168:Poiana
4250:P. leo
4248:Lion (
4154:(cats)
3790:
3762:
3743:
3709:
3668:
3608:
3600:
3467:
3414:
3337:
3184:
3089:
3048:
2823:
2815:
2766:
2717:
2707:
2483:
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3728:2017
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