1981:
719:. These principles are foundational in understanding how thaumaturges influence the physical world through magical means. The Principle of Sympathy operates on the idea that "like affects like", meaning that objects or symbols that resemble each other can influence each other. For example, a miniature representation of a desired outcome, such as a model of a bridge, could be used in a ritual to ensure the successful construction of an actual bridge. The Principle of Contagion, on the other hand, is based on the belief that objects that were once in contact continue to influence each other even after they are separated. This principle is often employed in the use of personal items, such as hair or clothing, in rituals to affect the person to whom those items belong.
935:, for example, thaumaturgy is seen as part of the esoteric knowledge that allows practitioners to manipulate spiritual and material forces. Theosophical teachings emphasize the unity of all life and the interconnection of the cosmos, with thaumaturgy being a practical tool for engaging with these truths. Rituals and meditative practices are used to align the practitioner's will with higher spiritual forces, enabling them to effect change in the physical world.
1871:
942:, thaumaturgy is similarly regarded as a method of spiritual practice that leads to the mastery of natural and spiritual laws. Rosicrucians believe that through the study of nature and the application of esoteric principles, one can achieve a deep understanding of the cosmos and develop the ability to influence it. This includes the use of rituals, symbols, and sacred texts to bring about spiritual growth and material success.
65:
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619:(1570) is one of the earliest English texts to discuss thaumaturgy, describing it as the art of creating "strange works" through a combination of natural and mathematical principles. Dee's work reflects the Renaissance pursuit of knowledge that blurred the lines between the magical and the mechanical, as thaumaturges were often seen as early scientists who harnessed the hidden powers of nature.
3884:
2475:
743:, each of which serves a particular purpose in the practice of magic. For instance, a wand might be used to direct energy during a ritual, while a talisman could serve as a focal point for the thaumaturge's intent. The creation and consecration of these tools are themselves ritualized processes, often requiring specific materials and
1008:. Thaumaturgy, on the other hand, focuses on the manipulation of natural forces to produce tangible effects in the physical world. This distinction is crucial in understanding the differing objectives of these practices: theurgy is inherently religious and mystical, while thaumaturgy is more pragmatic and results-oriented.
766:. These rituals are designed to create a controlled environment in which the thaumaturge can manipulate natural forces according to their will. The complexity of these rituals varies depending on the desired outcome, with more significant or ambitious goals requiring more intricate and time-consuming procedures.
511:, certain figures were believed to possess the ability to perform miraculous feats, often attributed to their deep understanding of the mysteries of the gods and nature. This blending of religious and magical practices laid the groundwork for what would later be recognized as thaumaturgy in Western esotericism.
782:
Energy manipulation in thaumaturgy involves both drawing energy from the surrounding environment and directing it toward a specific goal. This process often requires a deep understanding of the natural world, as well as the ability to focus and control one's own mental and spiritual energies. In many
778:
that can be harnessed and directed through magical practices. This energy is often conceptualized as a natural force that permeates the universe, and through the use of specific techniques, thaumaturges believe that they can influence this energy to bring about desired changes in the physical world.
634:
And for these, and such like marvellous Actes and Feates, Naturally, and
Mechanically, wrought and contrived: ought any honest Student and Modest Christian Philosopher, be counted, & called a Conjurer? Shall the folly of Idiotes, and the Malice of the Scornfull, so much prevaille ... Shall that
622:
In Dee's time, "the
Mathematicks" referred not merely to the abstract computations associated with the term today, but to physical mechanical devices which employed mathematical principles in their design. These devices, operated by means of compressed air, springs, strings, pulleys or levers, were
1029:
This modern misunderstanding is partly due to the broadening of the term "thaumaturgy" in contemporary discourse, where it is often detached from its original context and used more loosely. As a result, the nuanced distinctions between different types of magic, such as thaumaturgy and theurgy, are
1025:
In modern times, thaumaturgy is often misunderstood, particularly in popular culture where it is sometimes depicted as synonymous with fantasy magic or "miracle-working" in a religious sense. These portrayals can dilute the rich historical and esoteric significance of thaumaturgy, reducing it to a
722:
These principles are not unique to thaumaturgy but are integral to many forms of magic across cultures. However, in the context of thaumaturgy, they are particularly important because they provide a theoretical framework for understanding how magical actions can produce tangible results in the
414:. Thaumaturgy has been practiced by individuals seeking to exert influence over the material world through both subtle and overt magical means. It has played a significant role in the development of magical systems, particularly those that emphasize the practical aspects of esoteric work.
909:(reddening) correspond not only to physical changes in the material being worked on but also to stages of spiritual purification and enlightenment. Thaumaturgy, in this context, is the application of these principles to achieve tangible results, whether in the form of creating alchemical
1017:, emphasizes the importance of understanding these differences, noting that while theurgic practices seek to align the practitioner with divine will, thaumaturgy allows the practitioner to exert their will over the material world through the application of esoteric knowledge and ritual.
417:
In modern times, thaumaturgy continues to be a subject of interest within the broader field of occultism, where it is studied and practiced as part of a larger system of magical knowledge. Its principles are often applied in conjunction with other forms of esoteric practice, such as
1980:
1026:
mere trope of magical fiction. For instance, the term is frequently used in fantasy literature and role-playing games to describe a generic form of magic, without consideration for its historical roots or the complex practices associated with it in esoteric traditions.
854:
provides an extensive discussion on the use of ritual tools such as the wand, cup, and sword, each of which corresponds to different elements and powers within the
Qabalistic system, emphasizing the practical aspect of these tools in thaumaturgic practices.
394:
to effect change in the physical world. Historically, thaumaturgy has been associated with the manipulation of natural forces, the creation of wonders, and the performance of magical feats through esoteric knowledge and ritual practice. Unlike
787:, meaning that the act of performing thaumaturgy can be physically and spiritually taxing. As a result, practitioners often undergo rigorous training and preparation to build their capacity to manipulate energy effectively and safely.
561:
and early scientific thought. The medieval understanding of thaumaturgy was closely linked to the idea of miracles, with saints and holy men often credited with thaumaturgic powers. The seventeenth-century Irish
Franciscan editor
882:, involves the purification and refinement of both matter and spirit. Thaumaturgy comes into play as the practical aspect of alchemy, where rituals, symbols, and substances are used to facilitate these transformations.
1004:, they serve distinct purposes and operate on different principles. Theurgy is primarily concerned with invoking divine or spiritual beings to achieve union with the divine, often for purposes of spiritual ascent or
1904:
376:
831:
The manipulation of these correspondences through ritual is not just symbolic but is believed to produce real effects in the material world. Practitioners use complex rituals that might include the use of
698:. Contemporary magicians continue to explore and adapt thaumaturgic practices, often drawing from a wide range of historical and cultural sources to create eclectic and personalized systems of magic.
683:, a prominent magical order founded in the late 19th century, incorporated thaumaturgy into its curriculum, emphasizing the importance of both theory and practice in the mastery of magical arts.
503:, priests were often regarded as thaumaturges, wielding their knowledge of rituals and incantations to influence natural and supernatural forces. These practices were aimed at protecting the
1567:
804:, thaumaturgy occupies a significant role as it involves the practical application of mystical principles to influence the physical world. This tradition is deeply rooted in the concept of
663:
The transition into modern esotericism saw thaumaturgy taking on a more structured role within various magical systems, particularly those developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. In
1897:
844:. These practices are believed to align the practitioner with the forces they wish to control, creating a sympathetic connection that enables them to direct these forces effectively.
486:(1570). He mentions an "art mathematical" called "thaumaturgy... which giveth certain order to make strange works, of the sense to be perceived and of men greatly to be wondered at".
820:
serve as a map for these interactions, with specific rituals and symbols corresponding to different sephiroth and their associated powers. For example, a ritual focusing on
1890:
623:
seen by unsophisticated people (who did not understand their working principles) as magical devices which could only have been made with the aid of demons and devils.
723:
material world. This focus on practical outcomes distinguishes thaumaturgy from other forms of magic that may be more concerned with spiritual or symbolic meanings.
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2435:
828:) might involve elements such as silver, the color white, and the invocation of lunar deities to influence matters of intuition, dreams, or the subconscious mind.
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Thaumaturgy also plays a role in various other esoteric systems, where it is often viewed as a means of bridging the gap between the mundane and the divine. In
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878:, can be seen as a form of thaumaturgy where the practitioner seeks to transform not just physical substances but also the self. This process, known as the
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The origins of thaumaturgy can be traced back to ancient civilizations where magical practices were integral to both religious rituals and daily life. In
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By building such mechanical devices, Dee earned a reputation as a conjurer "dreaded" by neighborhood children. He complained of this assessment in his
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38:
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Thaumaturgical practices often involve the use of specific tools and rituals designed to channel and direct magical energy. Common tools include
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The alchemical process is heavily laden with symbolic meanings, with each stage representing a different phase of transformation. The stages of
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At the heart of thaumaturgy is the metaphor of energy manipulation. Thaumaturges believe that the world is filled with various forms of
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man, be (in hugger mugger) condemned, as a
Companion of the hellhoundes, and a Caller, and Conjurer of wicked and damned Spirites?
478:
entered the
English language meaning miraculous or magical powers. The word was first anglicized and used in the magical sense in
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923:, particularly in his discussions on the symbolic and practical uses of alchemical symbols and processes within magical rituals.
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principles to achieve specific outcomes, often in a tangible and observable manner. It is sometimes translated into
English as
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31:
2409:
3938:
2505:
48:
3943:
695:
604:âmanuals for magical practicesâwhere rituals and spells were documented, often blending Christian and pagan traditions.
429:
A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a "thaumaturge", "thaumaturgist", "thaumaturgus", "miracle worker", or "wonderworker".
3704:
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3043:
2855:
2294:
1716:
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983:, and others were depicted in popular legends and hagiographical accounts as wielding various supernatural powers.
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and thaumaturgy are often intertwined, particularly in the context of spiritual transformation and the pursuit of
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3749:
3300:
3048:
2082:
1970:
1850:
1848:
Zetterberg, J. Peter (Spring 1980). "The
Mistaking of 'the Mathematicks' for Magic in Tudor and Stuart England".
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600:(1302â1373), who was called a thaumaturge during his lifetime. This period also saw the development of
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This concept has evolved from its ancient roots in magical traditions to its incorporation into modern
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919:
917:, or achieving spiritual goals. Crowley also elaborates on these alchemical principles in
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679:, with a focus on manipulating the material world through ritual and symbolic action. The
522:. In this context, the word is usually translated into English as 'wonderworker'. Notable
276:
236:
1875:
399:, which focuses on invoking divine powers, thaumaturgy is more concerned with utilizing
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1046:, a particular sub-school (often mechanical) of magic, or as the "science" of magic.
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37:"Wonderworker" redirects here. For persons with the epithet "the Wonderworker", see
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Rituals in thaumaturgy are typically elaborate and may involve the recitation of
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507:, ensuring a successful harvest, or even controlling the weather. Similarly, in
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1117: â Branch of the Jewish mystical tradition that concerns the use of magic
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871:
837:
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691:
597:
201:
161:
151:
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1093: â Theological term for the relationship between two levels of existence
971:, were ascribed to the Buddha and subsequent disciples. Legendary monks like
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932:
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808:, where different elements of the cosmos are seen as interconnected. In the
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241:
171:
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136:
17:
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1126: â Magical symbol; for example, the sigils of the Behenian fixed stars
686:
Thaumaturgy's role in modern esotericism also intersects with the rise of
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3485:
3417:
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2615:
2109:
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1822:
The
Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
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914:
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479:
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1989:
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The
Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
1129:
997:
963:
as belonging to the "thaumaturgical tradition". These powers, known as
887:
863:
676:
672:
615:
explored the intersections between magic, science, and religion. Dee's
584:(Louvain, 1647). Later notable medieval Christian thaumaturges include
575:
504:
484:
The Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
419:
396:
251:
191:
1030:
often overlooked, leading to a homogenized view of magical practices.
557:
During the medieval period, thaumaturgy evolved within the context of
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246:
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In the introduction of his translation of the "Spiritual Powers (ç„é
1568:"Treasury of the Eye of the True Dharma: Book 35, Spiritual Powers"
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1454:
617:
Mathematicall Praeface to Elements of Geometrie of Euclid of Megara
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Thaumaturgy is defined as the "science" or "physics" of magic by
711:
Thaumaturgy is often governed by two key magical principles: the
3837:
3679:
3512:
3395:
3310:
3253:
1087: â Perceived transfer of negative qualities through contact
1057:, a definition he also used in creating an RPG reference called
996:
A common misconception about thaumaturgy is its conflation with
825:
732:
2494:
1886:
3689:
3684:
3617:
3612:
3248:
1381:
1379:
959:, Carl Bielefeldt refers to the powers developed by adepts of
1735:
The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
1242:
1240:
783:
traditions, this energy is also linked to the practitioner's
347:
359:
344:
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353:
1132: â New religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley
362:
1833:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
1263:
1261:
1259:
1119:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1099: â Magical practice involving evocation of spirits
611:, the concept of thaumaturgy expanded as scholars like
1831:
Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella
1280:
1278:
1276:
671:
tradition, thaumaturgy was often practiced alongside
30:"Miracle worker" redirects here. For other uses, see
1148:
1146:
1105: â Belief in the connection of unrelated events
356:
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3351:
3180:
3171:
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3001:
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2420:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San NicolĂĄs
1618:. Vol. 1. New York: MacMillan Reference USA.
870:. Alchemy, with its focus on the transmutation of
474:, meaning "work". In the 16th century, the word
2436:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
1507:, pp. 214â18; Strong, John, "Upagupta" in
632:
390:(work), refers to the practical application of
1111: â Natural science during the Renaissance
2939:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
2506:
1898:
643:Christian thaumaturges of the period include
313:
8:
2415:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
2375:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
466:
445:
3177:
3098:
2776:
2513:
2499:
2491:
2380:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
2357:
1994:
1905:
1891:
1883:
1524:
1488:
1332:
1316:
1267:
1176:
1081: â Ritual of Western ceremonial magic
1042:is used in various games as a synonym for
320:
306:
63:
43:
1803:A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism
1476:
1464:
1445:
1425:
1370:
1351:
1075: â Application in medieval astrology
987:Misconceptions and modern interpretations
27:Working of magical feats by an individual
2456:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
2405:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
1548:
1500:
39:List of people known as the Wonderworker
1761:Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley
1573:. Soto Zen Text Project. Archived from
1536:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1460:
1437:
1142:
453:, meaning "miracle" or "marvel" (final
55:
1684:. State University of New York Press.
1441:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1385:
1366:
1328:
1296:
1284:
1246:
1215:
1203:
1152:
2867:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1640:(2nd rev. ed.). Boston: Weiser.
1638:Magick: Liber ABA, Book 4, Parts I-IV
1503:; Powell, William, "Martial Arts" in
1389:
1347:
1312:
1300:
1250:
1231:
1191:
1000:. While both involve the practice of
659:Incorporation into modern esotericism
566:called the three early Irish saints,
7:
707:Principles of sympathy and contagion
2451:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1227:
1164:
3828:LGBT themes in speculative fiction
3154:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
1704:The New Encyclopedia of the Occult
1616:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
25:
2370:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1711:Harper, Douglas (November 2001).
681:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
3893:
3892:
3882:
2473:
2395:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
1979:
1869:
1614:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004).
874:into gold and the quest for the
382:), derived from the Greek words
337:
3883:
2838:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
2400:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
2390:Sanctuary of Our Lady of FĂĄtima
1566:Bielefeldt, Carl (tr.) (2004).
747:to ensure their effectiveness.
553:Medieval and Renaissance Europe
92:Psychological theories of magic
32:Miracle Worker (disambiguation)
2410:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
1786:. Cambridge University Press.
1682:The Theosophical Enlightenment
1:
2441:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
1874:The dictionary definition of
1824:. London: Century Paperbacks.
702:Core principles and practices
546:
2446:Sanctuary of Christ the King
1782:Kieckhefer, Richard (2021).
1763:(rev. & exp. ed.).
514:In Greek writings, the term
2856:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
2295:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
1717:Online Etymology Dictionary
3985:
36:
29:
3878:
3101:
2894:List of story collections
2735:Occult detective fictionâ
2528:
2468:
2271:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
2083:Interpretation of tongues
1977:
1971:Visions of Jesus and Mary
1851:Sixteenth Century Journal
1713:"'Thaumaturge' etymology"
1011:Aleister Crowley, in his
581:Acta Triadis Thaumaturgae
518:also referred to several
467:
446:
3159:World Fantasy Convention
2331:Chaplet of Saint Michael
2244:First Saturdays Devotion
2234:Immaculate Heart of Mary
2227:First Thursdays Devotion
1784:Magic in the Middle Ages
1021:Modern misunderstandings
992:Distinction from theurgy
639:Notable Renaissance and
227:Christian views on magic
3227:Fire-breathing monsters
2336:Prayer to Saint Michael
1934:Apparitional experience
1820:Snelling, John (1987).
1801:Knight, Gareth (2001).
1739:Oxford University Press
859:Alchemy and thaumaturgy
534:of Egypt (285âc. 309),
2978:Dungeons & Dragons
2480:Catholicism portal
2326:in the Catholic Church
2283:First Fridays Devotion
1829:Walker, D. P. (2000).
1706:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
927:Other esoteric systems
840:, and the creation of
791:In esoteric traditions
717:Principle of Contagion
637:
628:Mathematicall Praeface
578:, thaumaturges in his
490:Historical development
3044:International Fantasy
2307:Eucharistic adoration
2150:Normae Congregationis
1966:Vision (spirituality)
1060:Authentic Thaumaturgy
824:(the sephirah of the
713:Principle of Sympathy
526:thaumaturges include
3939:Magic (supernatural)
3848:Supernatural fiction
2925:Fantastic Adventures
2051:Extraordinary graces
1765:North Atlantic Books
1599:. Red Wheel Weiser.
1063:(1978, 1998, 2005).
641:Age of Enlightenment
588:(1195â1231) and the
528:Gregory Thaumaturgus
282:Magical organization
3944:Magical terminology
3149:Tolkien's influence
2862:Fantasy Masterworks
2815:Television programs
2623:Fairy tale parodies
2300:Divine Mercy novena
2010:Miracle of Lanciano
2005:Eucharistic miracle
1939:Christian mysticism
1700:Greer, John Michael
1085:Contagion heuristic
1073:Behenian fixed star
876:philosopher's stone
770:Energy manipulation
745:astrological timing
559:Christian mysticism
412:Western esotericism
292:Western esotericism
3371:Damsel in distress
3139:Mythopoeic Society
2740:Paranormal romance
2655:Historical fantasy
2640:Fantasy of manners
2594:Children's fantasy
2222:Acts of reparation
2022:Miracle of the Sun
1914:Private revelation
1757:Kaczynski, Richard
1662:. Outlook Verlag.
1115:Practical kabbalah
1034:In popular culture
810:Hermetic tradition
756:protective circles
222:Magic and religion
87:Magic and religion
3906:
3905:
3780:
3779:
3705:Places and events
3167:
3166:
2997:
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2718:Planetary romance
2629:Fairytale fantasy
2584:Alternate history
2572:Sword and sorcery
2563:Action-adventure
2488:
2487:
2464:
2463:
2317:Our Lady of Tears
2202:Mystical theology
2137:Code of canon law
2118:
2117:
2093:Word of Knowledge
2027:Odour of sanctity
1998:Miraculous events
1961:Religious ecstasy
1956:Marian apparition
1840:978-0-271-02045-7
1812:978-1-57863-247-3
1793:978-1-108-86112-0
1774:978-1-58394-576-6
1748:978-0-19-820744-3
1691:978-1-4384-0422-6
1669:978-3-7523-1583-7
1634:Crowley, Aleister
1606:978-0-87728-688-2
1525:Kieckhefer (2021)
1489:Bielefeldt (2004)
1333:Kieckhefer (2021)
1317:Kieckhefer (2021)
1268:Zetterberg (1980)
1177:Kieckhefer (2021)
1053:in his 1971 book
961:Esoteric Buddhism
903:(yellowing), and
754:, the drawing of
727:Tools and rituals
653:John of Kronstadt
651:(1812â1891), and
649:Ambrose of Optina
590:bishop of Fiesole
330:
329:
182:Sympathetic magic
16:(Redirected from
3976:
3929:Hermetic Qabalah
3924:Ceremonial magic
3896:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3762:Enchanted forest
3406:Occult detective
3178:
3134:Lovecraft fandom
3099:
2803:highest-grossing
2777:
2764:Westâern fantasy
2515:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2358:
2249:Miraculous Medal
2073:Gifts of healing
2068:Gift of miracles
1995:
1983:
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1805:. Weiser Books.
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1477:Kaczynski (2012)
1474:
1468:
1465:Kaczynski (2012)
1458:
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1446:Kaczynski (2012)
1435:
1429:
1426:Kaczynski (2012)
1415:
1409:
1399:
1393:
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1371:Kaczynski (2012)
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1352:Kaczynski (2012)
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1103:Magical thinking
846:Aleister Crowley
802:Hermetic Qabalah
796:Hermetic Qabalah
688:ceremonial magic
667:and the Western
586:Anthony of Padua
548:
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520:Christian saints
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82:History of magic
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3291:Talking animals
3163:
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3014:British Fantasy
2993:
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2098:Word of wisdom
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2042:Weeping statue
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1865:External links
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1513:
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1509:Buswell (2004)
1505:Buswell (2004)
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940:Rosicrucianism
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594:Andrew Corsini
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530:(c. 213â270),
509:ancient Greece
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3084:World Fantasy
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3079:TĂ€htifantasia
3077:
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2214:Popular piety
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2170:Rule of Faith
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2017:Lourdes water
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1442:Knight (2001)
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1422:Knight (2001)
1419:
1418:Godwin (1994)
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1382:
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1367:Godwin (1994)
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1281:
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1247:Hutton (1999)
1243:
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1216:Hutton (1999)
1212:
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1200:
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1149:
1147:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:Natural magic
1107:
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1080:
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1074:
1071:
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1009:
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1006:enlightenment
1003:
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981:Padmasambhava
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897:(whitening),
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655:(1829â1908).
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620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
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521:
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512:
510:
506:
502:
501:ancient Egypt
495:Ancient roots
494:
489:
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485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
462:
456:
452:
444:
441:derives from
440:
432:
430:
427:
425:
421:
415:
413:
408:
406:
405:wonderworking
402:
398:
393:
389:
386:(wonder) and
385:
377:
370:
334:
323:
318:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Folk religion
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
157:Natural magic
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
101:
100:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3870:Urban legend
3772:Magic school
3745:Astral plane
3740:Hollow Earth
3572:
3433:Magic system
3386:Dragonslayer
3281:Skin-walkers
3129:The Inklings
3122:Harry Potter
3121:
2976:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2854:
2675:Magical girl
2650:High fantasy
2645:Hard fantasy
2611:Dark fantasy
2589:Contemporary
2385:Knock Shrine
2290:Divine Mercy
2278:Sacred Heart
2254:Seven Dolors
2239:Consecration
2176:Sensus fidei
2174:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2036:
1876:
1868:
1855:
1849:
1830:
1821:
1802:
1783:
1760:
1734:
1720:. Retrieved
1703:
1681:
1659:
1637:
1615:
1596:
1582:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1544:
1532:
1516:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1433:
1413:
1397:
1390:Greer (2003)
1348:Greer (2003)
1324:
1313:Greer (2003)
1308:
1301:Greer (2003)
1292:
1251:Greer (2003)
1232:Greer (2003)
1223:
1211:
1199:
1192:Greer (2003)
1172:
1160:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1010:
995:
954:
946:
944:
937:
930:
918:
904:
898:
892:
886:
884:
862:
849:
830:
818:Tree of Life
799:
781:
773:
752:incantations
749:
730:
721:
710:
685:
662:
638:
633:
627:
625:
621:
616:
606:
579:
556:
515:
513:
498:
483:
475:
471:
460:
458:
454:
450:
438:
436:
428:
416:
409:
404:
387:
383:
332:
331:
186:
18:Wonderworker
3934:Hermeticism
3797:Epic poetry
3658:Leprechauns
3573:Thaumaturgy
3548:Incantation
3501:Magic sword
3059:MĂ©liĂšs d'Or
2960:Weird Tales
2713:Dying Earth
2692:Mythopoeiaâ
2670:Low fantasy
2635:Fantastique
2192:Christology
2165:Magisterium
2124:Discernment
2078:Glossolalia
2037:Thaumaturgy
2032:Tabor Light
1926:Revelations
1559:Works cited
1040:thaumaturgy
973:Bodhidharma
872:base metals
838:invocations
665:Hermeticism
609:Renaissance
564:John Colgan
532:Saint Menas
516:thaumaturge
476:thaumaturgy
439:thaumaturgy
424:Hermeticism
333:Thaumaturgy
272:Incantation
197:White magic
187:Thaumaturgy
127:Chaos magic
117:Black magic
3913:Categories
3858:Tokusatsuâ
3807:Fairy tale
3750:Dreamworld
3648:Hobgoblins
3583:Witchcraft
3553:Necromancy
3533:Divination
3528:Demonology
3491:Magic ring
3481:Magic item
3464:Ceremonial
3353:Characters
3274:Werewolves
3212:Elementals
3116:Filk music
3064:Mythopoeic
2899:Publishers
2825:Literature
2785:television
2757:Weird West
2697:Omegaverse
2567:Lost world
2538:Literature
2261:Pilgrimage
2105:Levitation
2058:Bilocation
1722:2008-07-03
1597:Real Magic
1584:2016-12-28
1228:Dee (2020)
1165:Dee (2020)
1137:References
1055:Real Magic
956:ShĆbĆgenzĆ
900:citrinitas
880:Great Work
785:life force
760:invocation
758:, and the
735:, staffs,
692:invocation
598:Carmelites
549:300 (?)).
202:Witchcraft
162:Necromancy
152:Invocation
147:Gray magic
132:Divination
75:Background
3964:Vajrayana
3959:Theosophy
3853:Superhero
3838:Mythology
3735:Lost city
3643:Halflings
3563:Shamanism
3558:Runecraft
3543:Evocation
3401:Magicians
3376:Dark lord
3361:Barbarian
3321:Skeletons
3244:Gargoyles
3222:Familiars
3182:Creatures
2918:Fantastic
2909:Magazines
2752:New weird
2557:Subgenres
2312:Holy Hour
2197:Mariology
2132:Documents
1658:(2020) .
1656:Dee, John
1595:(1989) .
1038:The term
933:Theosophy
915:talismans
842:talismans
814:sephiroth
737:talismans
602:grimoires
540:Philomena
437:The word
433:Etymology
242:Mysticism
172:Shamanism
167:Sex magic
137:Evocation
3898:Category
3792:Allegory
3668:Mermaids
3638:Gremlins
3603:Centaurs
3538:Egregore
3519:Schools
3486:Grimoire
3446:Elements
3418:Wild man
3338:Unicorns
3326:Vampires
3269:Werecats
3111:Fanspeak
3019:Crawford
2989:Podcasts
2702:Romantic
2685:Mythpunk
2616:Grimdark
2604:Bangsian
2343:Scapular
2182:Theology
2110:Stigmata
2088:Prophecy
1990:Miracles
1949:interior
1944:Locution
1759:(2012).
1733:(1999).
1702:(2003).
1680:(1994).
1636:(1997).
1067:See also
977:Upagupta
715:and the
613:John Dee
482:'s book
480:John Dee
215:Religion
49:a series
47:Part of
3954:Thelema
3919:Alchemy
3888:Outline
3785:Related
3663:Merfolk
3653:Kobolds
3633:Goblins
3618:Treants
3608:Dwarves
3578:Theurgy
3523:Alchemy
3455:neutral
3423:Witches
3366:Caveman
3331:Zombies
3316:Mummies
3286:Spirits
3237:Dragons
3232:Chimera
3217:Faeries
3034:Gemmell
3029:Gandalf
2984:FĂ©eries
2953:Unknown
2833:Authors
2808:S&S
2548:Sources
2533:History
2353:Shrines
2324:
2063:Charism
1916:in the
1130:Thelema
998:theurgy
969:abhijñÄ
911:elixirs
888:nigredo
864:Alchemy
816:on the
764:deities
696:spirits
677:theurgy
673:alchemy
607:In the
596:of the
576:Columba
568:Patrick
505:Pharaoh
420:alchemy
397:theurgy
252:Thelema
192:Theurgy
3757:Castle
3718:Worlds
3713:Quests
3695:Trolls
3673:Mermen
3628:Gnomes
3623:Giants
3396:Heroes
3311:Liches
3306:Ghosts
3296:Undead
3259:Nymphs
3205:Ghouls
3200:Devils
3195:Demons
3190:Angels
3173:Tropes
3124:fandom
3094:Fandom
3074:Saturn
3069:Nebula
3024:Dragon
3009:Balrog
3002:Awards
2843:Comics
2725:Shenmo
2680:Mythic
2665:LitRPG
2660:Isekai
2599:Comedy
2577:Wuxiaâ
2429:Others
2266:Rosary
1837:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1745:
1688:
1666:
1644:
1622:
1603:
1097:Goetia
965:siddhi
906:rubedo
894:albedo
776:energy
739:, and
669:occult
574:, and
572:Brigid
465:) and
459:thaûma
451:thaûma
401:occult
384:thauma
287:Occult
247:Shinto
177:Sigils
142:Goetia
3863:Kaiju
3833:Mecha
3802:Fable
3680:Ogres
3613:Elves
3508:Runes
3459:light
3381:Donor
3343:YĆkai
3301:Death
3054:Locus
2970:Other
2932:Locus
2798:Films
2793:Anime
2773:Media
2543:Magic
1877:ΞαÏΌα
1578:(PDF)
1571:(PDF)
1124:Sigil
1044:magic
1002:magic
951:DĆgen
947:Jinzƫ
822:Yesod
733:wands
472:Ă©rgon
468:áŒÏÎłÎżÎœ
447:ÎžÎ±áżŠÎŒÎ±
443:Greek
392:magic
388:ergon
372:
105:Forms
57:Magic
3730:Maps
3723:list
3690:Orcs
3513:Wand
3474:Moon
3469:Love
3451:Dark
3411:list
3254:Jinn
3249:Imps
3039:Hugo
2848:list
2783:and
2781:Film
1858:(1).
1835:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1601:ISBN
826:Moon
675:and
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