1483:
528:
1094:
44:
679:
704:
1457:
230:
956:
606:
467:
486:. Ratcheting can be reversed by flipping over the wrench, or by activating a reversing lever on the wrench. This type of wrench combines the compact design of a box wrench, with the utility and quickness of use of a ratchet wrench. A variety of ratcheting mechanisms are used, from simple pawls to more complex captured rollers, with the latter being more compact and smoother, but also more expensive to manufacture. The one pictured also features a
656:
865:
500:
2292:
431:
1937:
1559:
766:
1801:
572:
986:
931:
837:
1042:
378:
1310:
1228:
1854:
1553:
1912:
1879:
1732:
1436:
1084:. Called a "cone" wrench because it fits wrench flats of the cone section of a "cup and cone" hub, this tool is also used with some other adjustable hub bearings. The wrench is very thin so has little strength; to compensate, cone wrenches typically have a large head. Most bicycle front hubs use a 13 mm; most rears use 15 mm. Similar designs are used for bicycle pedals
1123:
1522:
404:
2010:
1965:
734:
352:
1382:
1604:
1830:
1658:
2306:
1150:
1067:
890:
1411:
1349:
1015:
798:
1253:
921:. Used instead of a ratchet in a few contexts when it can save substantial time and effort—that is, when there is a lot of turning to be done (many fasteners), ample room to swing the handle, ample access to the fastener heads, etc. Has less leverage than a conventional ratchet wrench. Used occasionally in automotive repair or job shop work.
2023: in, with a diagram superimposed to show the logic that allows them both to be labeled the same when their actual sizes are clearly different (across-flats distance vs screw diameter). The larger wrench in this photo is from the 1920s or earlier; its face was polished to allow the size stamp to be visible in the photograph.
1648:(also known as lifters). Tappets, push rods, rocker arms and similar adjustable pieces are often equipped with locknuts which are thinner than standard nuts, due to space limitations. Frequently, the hex section of the adjustment is contiguous to the lock nut, thus requiring a thinner "tappet wrench" to be used.
1759:
over-torque and damage the threads on lug nuts and wheel studs. This risk is one of the reasons they are often found in professional auto repair shops, but not among do-it-yourselfers’ tools. They are closely associated with auto repair shops, as the source of the iconic “rap-rap-rap” sound often heard there.
975:
A wrench used to turn screw or bolt heads designed with a hexagonal socket (recess) to receive the wrench. The wrenches come in two common forms: L-shaped and T-handles. The L-shaped wrenches are formed from hexagonal wire stock, while the T-handles are the same hex wire stock with a metal or plastic
629:
The most common type of adjustable wrench in use today. The adjustable end wrench differs from the monkey wrench in that the gripping faces of the jaws are displaced to a (typically) 15 degree angle relative to the tool's handle, a design feature that facilitates the wrench's use in close quarters.
456:
A wrench that is used for gripping the nuts on the ends of tubes. It is similar to a box-end wrench but, instead of encircling the nut completely, it has a narrow opening just wide enough to allow the wrench to fit over the tube, and thick jaws to increase the contact area with the nut. It allows for
367:
A one-piece wrench with a U-shaped opening that grips two opposite faces of the bolt or nut. This wrench is often double-ended, with a different-sized opening at each end. The ends are generally oriented at an angle of around 15 degrees to the axis of the handle; it allows a greater range of movement
321:
Most box end wrenches are sold as '12-point' because 12-point wrenches fit over both 12-point and 6-point bolts. 12-point wrenches also offer a higher number of engagement points over six-point. However, 12-point wrenches have been known to cause round-off damage to 6-point bolts as they provide less
313:
Wrenches and applications using wrenches or devices that needed wrenches, such as pipe clamps and suits of armor, have been noted by historians as far back as the 15th century. Adjustable coach wrenches for the odd-sized nuts of wagon wheels were manufactured in
England and exported to North America
1593:
or strap, instead of an adjustable jaw. The links of the chain have extended pegs which fit into grooves in the front of the handle, with one end of the chain attached permanently to the handle. It is used in situations where pipe wrenches cannot maintain a proper grip on an object such as a wet or
751:
A hollow cylinder that fits over one end of a nut or bolt head. It may include a handle, if it does not then it is often just referred to as a socket and is usually used with various drive tools to make it a wrench or spanner such as a ratchet handle, a tee bar (sliding tommy bar) bar or a knuckle
591:
A specialized thick, short, stocky wrench with a block end to the handle specifically designed for use with a hammer, enabling one to impart great force. Used commonly with large fasteners, especially a nut and stud which both have index marks: the nut is screwed hand-tight, then further tightened
517:
Similar in concept to a socket wrench. A Saltus wrench features a socket permanently affixed to a handle. Sockets are not interchangeable as with a socket wrench. The socket often rotates around the handle to allow the user to access a fastener from a variety of angles. Commonly a Saltus wrench is
1647:
A spanner of small to moderate size constructed similarly to an open-ended wrench, but with a thinner cross-section. Its purpose is to apply torque to the fasteners found on the valve trains of older engines, especially automobile engines, where the valve train required adjustment of the tappets
1472:
A wrench with a clearance slot for a wire wheel spoke such as on a bicycle wheel and a drive head for the adjustment nipple nut. The handle is offset to make the wrench more convenient to grip, and the handle is short to fit between spokes, allowing the wrench to turn 360 degrees without being
854:
A type of wrench designed to use the same drive sizes as socket wrenches, but non-cylindrical in shape. The ends are the same as those found on the open-end, box-end, or the flare-nut wrenches. These wrenches are used when torque must be measured, or when the application precludes the use of a
393:
A one-piece wrench with an enclosed opening that grips the faces of the bolt or nut. The recess is generally a six-point or twelve-point opening for use with nuts or bolt heads with a hexagonal shape. The twelve-point fits onto the fastening at twice as many angles, an advantage where swing is
1584:
A self-tightening wrench with either a chain or strap of metal, leather, or rubber attached to a handle, used to grip and turn smooth cylindrical objects (such as automotive oil filters). It relies entirely on friction between the strap or chain and the object to be manipulated. Similar to a
1758:
A powered wrench that delivers quick, repeated impulses of torque. Typically powered by air, but can also be electric. Like other wrenches which deliver a large amount of torque, impact wrenches can be useful for loosening stubborn, difficult-to-remove nuts and bolts. Misuse, however, can
1688:
A tool specifically for use with wing nuts, allowing the application of greater torque than is possible by hand. It is generally advised not to use such spanners for tightening the wing nut, but rather only for loosening. It is a "hand saver" more than anything
723:
A tool that is similar in design and appearance to a monkey wrench, but with self-tightening properties and hardened, serrated jaws that securely grip soft iron pipe and pipe fittings. Sometimes known by the original patent holder's brand name as a "Stillson
2235:
152:
refers to a specialized wrench with a series of pins or tabs around the circumference. (These pins or tabs fit into the holes or notches cut into the object to be turned). In
American commerce, such a wrench may be called a
561:
head screws, threaded collars and retainer rings, shafts, and so on. Note the difference in the
American and British senses of the word "spanner". In American English, "spanners" are a subset of the class of tools called
783:
mechanism allows the nut to be clamped on or loosened with a reciprocating motion; flip the wrench to change the direction of the drive. The wrench takes the advantage of the clamp action to allow multiple sizes in both
880:
It contains a one-way mechanism that allows the socket to be turned without removing it from the nut or bolt simply by cycling the handle backward and forward. (The photo shows both ratchet and sockets.)
1300:
A flat wrench with a circular hole and two inward protruding pins to engage slots in the nut. This type of nut is used on bicycles to secure the front fork pivot bearing to the headpiece of the frame.
2135:
Henry C. Mercer, Ancient
Carpenters' Tools: Illustrated and Explained, Together with the Implements of the Lumberman, Joiner and Cabinet-Maker, 1928, reprint Courier Corporation - 2013, pages 271-272
421:
A double-ended tool with one end being like an open-end wrench or open-ended spanner, and the other end being like a box-end wrench or ring spanner. Both ends generally fit the same size of bolt.
1268:
A wrench for opening and closing valves on municipal water pipes (often at the curb , hence the name). The valve usually has a rectangular lug and is set deep into the ground, requiring the key.
1955:
A key used in opening the lids of canned fish or canned meat. A tab on the metal lid fits into the slot in the shaft of the key and the lid is wound onto the key, tearing it away from the can.
1673:
A socket wrench used to tune some stringed musical instruments. Similar, and in some cases identical to drum tuning keys, but often provide greater torque due to the higher tension of strings.
855:
regular socket or wrench. Also used in place of conventional open/box wrenches where the wrenches are large, usually at a lower cost, or for when space and weight restrictions are critical.
394:
limited. Eight-point wrenches are also made for square-shaped nuts and bolt heads. Ring spanners are often double-ended and usually with offset handles to improve access to the nut or bolt.
2231:
314:
in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The mid 19th century began to see patented wrenches that used a screw for narrowing and widening the jaws, including patented
1028:
An internal socket-head screw design. The cross-section resembles a star. Commonly used in automobiles, automated equipment, and computer components as it is resistant to wrench
2851:
1001:
Another wrench designed for internal socket-head screws and bolts. The cross-section resembles a square-toothed gear. Not a common design, it is chiefly used on small
1447:
A compact spanner for multiple sizes, historically used as a cheap DIY tool for bicycles when they used nuts or bolts, rather than the more modern allen bolt fittings
1140:
A small, square-head socket wrench used on drum (percussion musical instrument) tuning lugs and fasteners. This key is often interchangeable with radiator bleed keys.
946:
A socket wrench drive tool that is employed to impart a precise amount of torque to a fastener, essential in many cases during the assembly of precision mechanisms.
596:). Striking wrenches also provide shock and high force used to release large and/or stuck nuts and bolts; and when space does not allow room for a large wrench.
2813:
1169:
A tube with six-sided sockets on both ends. It is turned with a short length of rod (tommy bar or T bar) inserted through two holes in the middle of the tube.
1426:
A self-tightening wrench mounted at the end of a shaft with a transverse handle at the opposite end. Used to tighten or loosen fasteners located in recesses.
3221:
221:
The word can also be used in slang to describe an unexpected obstacle, for example, "He threw a spanner in the works" (in U.S. English, "monkey wrench").
3244:
1482:
1594:
oily pipe. Larger versions of chain wrenches are sometimes known as "bull tongs" and are used with large diameter pipe such as is used deep wells.
2754:
1705:
An adjustable wrench with a small number (usually 2–4) of discrete sizes. It is sometimes used as an inexpensive substitute for a monkey wrench.
2844:
2764:
2153:
1218:
The hose connection has a threaded collar with a protruding pin. From the handle of the wrench an arc has at its end a loop to engage the pin.
527:
2367:
752:
bar (single axis pivot). It generally has a six-point, eight-point or twelve-point recess, may be shallow or deep, and may have a built-in
2911:
2729:
592:
with the striking wrench a known number of index marks calculated from the elasticity of the bolt or stud, thus giving precise torque (
1054:
2837:
2806:
1057:
tasks in the days when fasteners often had square rather than hex heads. The wrench's shape suggests the open mouth of an alligator.
47:
A set of metric spanners or wrenches, open at one end and box/ring at the other. These are commonly known as “combination” spanners.
3480:
2053:
1869:
A key used to open the lids of paint cans. Its upturned edge helps to apply a levering motion to the crimped lip of the can lid.
457:
maximum contact on plumbing nuts, which are typically softer metals and therefore more prone to damage from open-ended wrenches.
3485:
2325:
1093:
694:
An old type of adjustable wrench with a straight handle and smooth jaws whose gripping faces are perpendicular to the handle.
2209:
43:
2265:
2969:
2799:
678:
3005:
2860:
2084:
2114:
1243:: with the opposite faces nonparallel, unauthorized opening of the hydrant is more difficult without a suitable tool.
655:
117:
is generally used for tools that turn non-fastening devices (e.g. tap wrench and pipe wrench), or may be used for a
3254:
3196:
2500:
1899:
240:: The original spanner had a square hole for turning the shaft (r.) of the wheel, which tensioned the mainspring.
3495:
2868:
2769:
1527:
1535:
A self-tightening wrench that engages the teeth of a chain drive sprocket, and used typically to remove bicycle
2919:
2685:
2360:
1927:
A socket-like key slipped over the splined shaft that operates the opening and closing of some types of window.
35:
3454:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2179:
1284:
A T-handle wrench with two pins and clearance for the spike—allows removal and insertion of spikes in shoes.
976:
handle attached to the end. There are also indexable-driver-bits that can be used in indexable screwdrivers.
31:
661:
3050:
2759:
2749:
771:
703:
631:
129:
3377:
2739:
1456:
593:
558:
229:
2779:
2774:
2033:
1227:
64:
1543:, but uses positive engagement rather than friction, and so needs to grab only one end of the chain.
788:
and metric standards. Each wrench typically will allow up to 3 non-metric sizes and 3 metric sizes.
518:
part of a double-ended wrench, with an open-end type head on the opposite side from the socket head.
3304:
3161:
3010:
2979:
2744:
2445:
2353:
2145:
1817:
1777:
classified as wrenches by
English speakers, but they are etically similar in function to wrenches.
1053:
A formerly common type of wrench that was popular with mechanics, factory workers, and farmers for
605:
1397:
boats to allow users to keep grip when flush with boat, originally designed by Henri
Tengvall for
3344:
3309:
3264:
3063:
2505:
2410:
2317:
Spanner for
Nuremberg hunting wheel-lock pistol c1610 with matching powder flask and built-in key
1398:
620:
237:
3249:
2605:
955:
466:
3490:
3429:
3424:
2700:
1987:
1627:
used in threading operations (cutting the female threads such as within a nut) or a precision
1568:
1240:
785:
611:
280:
2335:
3284:
3093:
3088:
2901:
2575:
2340:
1505:
780:
639:
483:
168:, wrench is most commonly called "English wrench", "froglet wrench" or "adjustable wrench".
145:
864:
499:
3020:
2625:
2460:
2329:
753:
643:
211:
430:
275:'Spanner' came into use in the 1630s, referring to the tool for winding the spring of a
3274:
3211:
3171:
3040:
2959:
2896:
2675:
2615:
2600:
2585:
2530:
1936:
1800:
1558:
1394:
1354:
1194:
1032:
and so suitable for use in the types of powered tools used in production-line assembly.
991:
765:
571:
291:
266:
252:
215:
207:
188:
87:
76:
2291:
2057:
930:
3474:
3349:
3334:
3294:
3191:
3176:
3025:
3015:
2924:
2886:
2690:
2665:
2650:
2580:
2550:
2525:
2520:
2495:
2480:
2475:
1774:
1737:
1663:
1624:
1365:
1252:
1110:
1081:
941:
936:
744:
739:
684:
315:
118:
2322:
1722:
A broad type of wrenches that use electricity or compressed air to power the wrench.
1041:
985:
836:
377:
3392:
3339:
3329:
3314:
3289:
3279:
3259:
3239:
3206:
3186:
3148:
3108:
3098:
3083:
3058:
2954:
2822:
2670:
2645:
2640:
2620:
2565:
2455:
2430:
2420:
2415:
1714:
1575:
1564:
1540:
1462:
1416:
1309:
1239:
A pentagonal (five-sided) box wrench. The unusual shape of the lug makes the valve
961:
918:
819:
This tool is a long non-ratcheting bar that allows the user to impart considerable
1500:
A steel erecting tool which consists of a normal wrench at one end and a tapered
638:. The common use of "Crescent wrench" to describe this design is derived from the
2201:
3402:
3397:
3299:
3269:
3156:
3118:
3035:
3030:
2984:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2635:
2630:
2590:
2440:
2425:
2296:
2004:
1853:
1590:
1586:
1552:
1179:
1072:
1020:
803:
709:
259:
122:
99:
2310:
2257:
1911:
1878:
1731:
1435:
3449:
3444:
3382:
3359:
3229:
3181:
2660:
2655:
2560:
2555:
2535:
2515:
2485:
1977:
1835:
1618:
1609:
1521:
1333:
1316:
1122:
403:
276:
233:
180:
1080:
A thin open-end wrench used to fit narrow wrench flats of adjustable bearing
3439:
3434:
3133:
3068:
2891:
2680:
2545:
2470:
2397:
2376:
2316:
2009:
1983:
1964:
1501:
1002:
824:
733:
487:
351:
192:
95:
1603:
1381:
206:, are not generally considered wrenches in English, but exceptions are the
2305:
2106:
1829:
1657:
1149:
1113:
used in threading operations (cutting the male threads such as on a bolt).
1066:
889:
3387:
3324:
3234:
2989:
2944:
2881:
2695:
2387:
2079:
1895:
1369:
1128:
917:
A crank-shaped handle that drives a socket. The socket-driving analog of
176:
172:
72:
1902:, with four common sizes (one on each end) built into one portable tool.
1410:
1348:
1014:
797:
17:
3459:
3419:
3201:
3113:
3073:
2964:
2876:
2610:
2510:
2465:
2435:
2392:
1949:
1504:
at the other, used for lining up bolt holes, typically when mating two
1029:
184:
91:
3166:
3103:
3078:
2974:
2929:
2595:
2540:
2490:
2336:
Conversion chart
Whitworth/BSF/AF and metric spanner and thread sizes
2080:"wrench | Etymology, origin and meaning of wrench by etymonline"
1628:
1536:
1509:
820:
199:
165:
68:
3372:
3367:
3319:
3123:
2570:
2450:
2008:
1336:
635:
228:
203:
80:
2175:
3128:
272:("a turning, twisting"). The oldest recorded use dates to 1794.
60:
2833:
2795:
2791:
2349:
557:
A wrench with one or several pins or hooks, designed to drive
298:
2345:
2332:
Additional background information and spanner jaw size table.
1393:
An offset 10mm/13mm spanner used in attaching riggers to
482:
A type of ring spanner, or box wrench, whose end section
1623:
A double-handled wrench for turning the square drive on
136:
is the standard term. The most common shapes are called
105:
is the standard term. The most common shapes are called
1844:
A key used to remove bottle caps or to pierce can lids.
3358:
3220:
3147:
3049:
2998:
2910:
2867:
27:Tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage
630:The modern adjustable end wrench was invented by
290:(v.) ("to join, fasten, extend, connect"), from
171:Higher quality wrenches are typically made from
2146:"Undoing stripped nuts with 6 point wrenches |"
30:"Spanner" redirects here. For other uses, see
2845:
2807:
2361:
779:An open-ended multi-size ratchet wrench. The
669:With a serrated jaw which is self-tightening.
8:
1898:valves. Many are designed the same way as a
1364:A tool to screw (rotate with force) various
1193:A tool commonly used to open bungs on large
157:to distinguish it from the British sense of
827:has resulted in a difficult-to-loosen part.
218:(sometimes Mole grips in British English).
2852:
2838:
2830:
2814:
2800:
2792:
2368:
2354:
2346:
2176:"Who is Bahco? | Bahco International"
1779:
368:in enclosed spaces by flipping the wrench.
329:
1332:A socket wrench used to turn lug nuts on
1109:A double-handled wrench for turning the
823:to fasteners, especially in cases where
42:
2045:
1790:
1782:
914:leg winder (in the context of caravans)
341:
332:
2156:from the original on 30 September 2017
2238:from the original on 24 November 2020
2117:from the original on 17 November 2019
7:
2182:from the original on 5 November 2016
1233:fire hydrant wrench (valve operator)
2268:from the original on 29 August 2018
2232:"Drill Chuck Keys & Keyleashes"
2212:from the original on 9 October 2016
919:the brace used to drive a drill bit
243:
1816:A key used to tighten or loosen a
1055:maintenance, repair and operations
642:brand, owned by Apex Brands, Inc.
25:
2304:
2290:
2013:Two wrenches, both nominal size
1963:
1935:
1910:
1891:sillcock key, loose key, tap key
1877:
1852:
1828:
1799:
1730:
1656:
1602:
1589:, but uses a chain similar to a
1557:
1551:
1520:
1481:
1455:
1434:
1409:
1380:
1347:
1308:
1251:
1226:
1148:
1121:
1092:
1065:
1040:
1013:
984:
954:
929:
888:
863:
835:
796:
764:
732:
702:
677:
654:
604:
570:
526:
498:
465:
429:
402:
376:
350:
71:to turn objects—usually rotary
2258:"World Wide Words: Church key"
1512:on two segments of steel pipe.
1399:Sons of the Thames Rowing Club
1:
2295:The dictionary definition of
305:("to draw, stretch, spin").
1894:A key used to open or close
1773:These types of keys are not
83:—or keep them from turning.
2111:Online Etymology Dictionary
2085:Online Etymology Dictionary
1157:Shower Valve Socket Wrench
3512:
3197:Magnetic switchable device
2002:
1838:, church key bottle opener
195:and for ease of cleaning.
29:
3415:
2829:
2714:
2406:
2383:
1841:church key, bottle opener
1197:(cylindrical containers).
251:'Wrench' is derived from
63:used to provide grip and
2755:Machine and metalworking
2686:Tongue-and-groove pliers
577:striking face box wrench
36:Spanner (disambiguation)
3481:Metalworking hand tools
3255:Engineer's spirit level
2765:Measuring and alignment
2328:11 January 2010 at the
2202:"McMaster-Carr Catalog"
1982:A key formerly used in
1320:wheel lug cross wrench
507:flex-head socket wrench
479:ratcheting ring spanner
32:Wrench (disambiguation)
3486:Woodworking hand tools
2970:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
2024:
1900:spider-type lug wrench
1278:golf shoe spike wrench
776:clamp ratchet spanner
666:self-adjusting spanner
632:Johan Petter Johansson
248:
198:Hinged tools, such as
187:. They are frequently
130:North American English
48:
3455:Tools and terminology
3222:Measuring instruments
2341:ER Type Hook Wrenches
2152:. 22 September 2017.
2012:
1823:household/industrial
995:Bristol spline wrench
814:flex head nut spinner
662:self-adjusting wrench
615:adjustable end wrench
474:ratcheting box wrench
232:
46:
2730:Cutting and abrasive
2319:(half-way down page)
2313:at Wikimedia Commons
2034:List of screw drives
772:clamp ratchet wrench
65:mechanical advantage
1769:Other types of keys
1209:fire hydrant wrench
812:jointed nut spinner
514:swivel head spanner
453:crow's-foot spanner
416:combination spanner
3345:Thread pitch gauge
3310:Optical comparator
3064:Combination square
2861:Metalworking tools
2411:Adjustable spanner
2060:on 18 October 2004
2025:
1670:piano tuning lever
1668:tuning "T" hammer
1579:oil filter wrench
1166:spark plug spanner
846:crow's-foot wrench
621:adjustable spanner
411:combination wrench
364:open-ended spanner
249:
238:Sigismund III Vasa
107:open-ended spanner
49:
3468:
3467:
3411:
3410:
2789:
2788:
2701:Upholstery hammer
2323:Spanner Jaw Sizes
2309:Media related to
2208:. McMaster-Carr.
1999:Size designations
1996:
1995:
1766:
1765:
1746:pneumatic spanner
1569:oil-filter wrench
1322:cross rim wrench
1212:(hose connection)
807:break-over handle
612:adjustable wrench
449:flare nut spanner
418:open-ring spanner
16:(Redirected from
3503:
3496:Metallic objects
3285:Machinist square
3094:Needlegun scaler
3089:Machinist square
2902:Water jet cutter
2869:Cutting machines
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2576:Pencil sharpener
2370:
2363:
2356:
2347:
2308:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2262:World Wide Words
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:www.mcmaster.com
2198:
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2122:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2056:. Archived from
2050:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1986:for leverage in
1974:
1973:
1967:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1866:paint can opener
1863:
1862:
1856:
1832:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1780:
1734:
1699:graduated wrench
1660:
1606:
1561:
1555:
1539:. Similar to a
1524:
1506:structural steel
1492:
1491:
1485:
1459:
1444:dumbbell spanner
1438:
1413:
1384:
1361:multigrip pliers
1351:
1312:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1241:tamper-resistant
1230:
1211:
1210:
1187:
1186:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1125:
1096:
1069:
1047:alligator wrench
1044:
1017:
988:
958:
933:
905:
904:
899:
898:
892:
874:
873:
867:
848:
847:
839:
800:
768:
736:
706:
681:
658:
624:shifting spanner
608:
588:flogging spanner
586:slogging spanner
574:
554:pin face spanner
548:
547:
537:
536:
530:
509:
508:
502:
476:
475:
469:
440:
439:
438:flare-nut wrench
433:
413:
412:
406:
387:
386:
380:
361:
360:
354:
330:
244:§ External links
210:(pipe wrench in
146:American English
21:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3471:
3470:
3469:
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3354:
3250:Engineer's blue
3216:
3149:Machine tooling
3143:
3045:
3021:Hydraulic press
2994:
2906:
2863:
2858:
2825:
2820:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2710:
2626:Punch down tool
2606:Plumber's snake
2402:
2379:
2374:
2330:Wayback Machine
2287:
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2281:
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2269:
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2255:
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2052:
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2019:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1971:
1970:
1944:sardine can key
1943:
1942:
1918:
1917:
1885:
1884:
1860:
1859:
1807:
1806:
1771:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1683:wing nut wrench
1669:
1614:
1612:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1496:
1495:podging spanner
1489:
1488:
1468:
1419:
1360:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1294:head nut wrench
1259:
1258:
1208:
1207:
1195:55-gallon drums
1184:
1183:
1182:
1165:
1163:
1156:
1155:
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913:
911:
909:
902:
901:
900:
896:
895:
871:
870:
845:
844:
843:
842:crowfoot wrench
815:
813:
811:
806:
754:universal joint
747:
719:
717:
716:Stillson wrench
712:
690:
644:Apex Tool Group
625:
623:
617:Crescent wrench
616:
614:
587:
582:
580:
578:
553:
551:
549:
545:
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533:
510:
506:
505:
473:
472:
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450:
448:
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441:
437:
436:
417:
410:
409:
384:
383:
359:open-end wrench
358:
357:
328:
322:contact space.
316:monkey wrenches
311:
227:
212:British English
138:open-end wrench
121:—an adjustable
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3509:
3507:
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3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
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3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3360:Smithing tools
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Go/no go gauge
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Dial indicator
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
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3141:
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3081:
3076:
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3066:
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3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3041:Stamping press
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Milling cutter
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
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2819:
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2811:
2804:
2796:
2787:
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Types of tools
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Tactical light
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Podger spanner
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Plumber wrench
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Locking pliers
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
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2302:
2286:
2285:External links
2283:
2280:
2279:
2249:
2223:
2193:
2167:
2137:
2128:
2107:"spanner (n.)"
2098:
2071:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2003:Main article:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
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1975:
1968:
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1956:
1953:
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1752:impact driver
1744:garage air gun
1742:
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1709:
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1562:
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1530:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1508:beams, or the
1498:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:nipple wrench
1465:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:dogbone wrench
1439:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1357:
1355:plumber wrench
1352:
1344:
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1305:
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1045:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1006:
999:
996:
992:Bristol wrench
989:
981:
980:
977:
973:
970:
959:
951:
950:
947:
944:
939:
934:
926:
925:
922:
915:
906:
893:
885:
884:
881:
878:
877:ratchet handle
875:
872:ratchet wrench
868:
860:
859:
856:
852:
849:
840:
832:
831:
828:
817:
808:
801:
793:
792:
789:
777:
774:
769:
761:
760:
757:
749:
748:socket spanner
742:
737:
729:
728:
725:
721:
714:
707:
699:
698:
695:
692:
687:
682:
674:
673:
670:
667:
664:
659:
651:
650:
647:
627:
618:
609:
601:
600:
597:
589:
584:
581:slugger wrench
579:slammer wrench
575:
567:
566:
563:
555:
542:
535:spanner wrench
531:
523:
522:
519:
515:
512:
503:
495:
494:
491:
480:
477:
470:
462:
461:
458:
454:
445:
434:
426:
425:
422:
419:
414:
407:
399:
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:box-end wrench
381:
373:
372:
369:
365:
362:
355:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
327:
324:
310:
307:
292:Proto-Germanic
279:firearm. From
267:Proto-Germanic
253:Middle English
226:
223:
208:plumber wrench
183:and are often
155:spanner wrench
142:box-end wrench
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3508:
3497:
3494:
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3351:
3350:Vernier scale
3348:
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3336:
3335:Surface plate
3333:
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3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
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3308:
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3298:
3296:
3295:Marking gauge
3293:
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3208:
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3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Machine taper
3190:
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3180:
3178:
3177:Indexing head
3175:
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3080:
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3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Machine press
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:English wheel
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:Forming tools
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
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2971:
2968:
2966:
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2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
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2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:Cutting tools
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
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2741:
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2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Torque wrench
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Stitching awl
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Socket wrench
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Persian drill
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Monkey wrench
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Impact driver
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Hammer tacker
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Glass breaker
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Antique tools
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2371:
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2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
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2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2301:at Wiktionary
2300:
2299:
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2288:
2284:
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2259:
2253:
2250:
2237:
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2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1988:pulling teeth
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:paint can key
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1785:American name
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1748:windy spanner
1743:
1741:impact driver
1739:
1738:impact wrench
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1664:tuning wrench
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:tappet wrench
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1390:rigger-jigger
1389:
1387:rigger-jigger
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:spider wrench
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
978:
974:
971:
963:
960:
957:
953:
952:
948:
945:
943:
942:torque wrench
940:
938:
937:torque wrench
935:
932:
928:
927:
923:
920:
916:
907:
894:
891:
887:
886:
882:
879:
876:
869:
866:
862:
861:
857:
853:
850:
841:
838:
834:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
809:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
790:
787:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
758:
755:
750:
746:
745:socket wrench
743:
741:
740:socket wrench
738:
735:
731:
730:
726:
722:
715:
713:monkey wrench
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
696:
693:
688:
686:
685:monkey wrench
683:
680:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
598:
595:
590:
585:
583:hammer wrench
576:
573:
569:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:hook spanner
543:
540:
532:
529:
525:
524:
520:
516:
513:
511:Saltus wrench
504:
501:
497:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:
471:
468:
464:
463:
459:
455:
451:brake spanner
447:flare spanner
446:
435:
432:
428:
427:
423:
420:
415:
408:
405:
401:
400:
396:
392:
389:
382:
379:
375:
374:
370:
366:
363:
356:
353:
349:
348:
344:
338:
336:American name
335:
331:
325:
323:
319:
317:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
273:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
246:
245:
239:
235:
231:
224:
222:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
189:chrome-plated
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
162:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:monkey wrench
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3393:Steam hammer
3340:Tape measure
3330:Straightedge
3315:Radius gauge
3290:Marking blue
3280:Height gauge
3260:Feeler gauge
3240:Center gauge
3207:Rotary table
3187:Lathe center
3138:
3099:Piercing saw
3084:Hand scraper
2955:Hand scraper
2823:Metalworking
2705:
2671:Strap wrench
2646:Slide hammer
2641:Sledgehammer
2566:Paint roller
2451:Caulking gun
2421:Basin wrench
2297:
2270:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2170:
2160:30 September
2158:. Retrieved
2150:rtstools.com
2149:
2140:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2048:
1924:window crank
1919:window crank
1886:sillcock key
1788:British name
1772:
1753:
1715:power wrench
1581:chain wrench
1576:strap wrench
1572:chain wrench
1565:strap wrench
1541:strap wrench
1463:spoke wrench
1423:basin wrench
1417:basin wrench
1329:tyre spanner
1327:wheel brace
1164:tube spanner
1162:box spanner
1082:bicycle hubs
1077:cone spanner
962:Allen wrench
910:crank handle
908:speed handle
903:speed wrench
897:speed handle
538:
490:on the tail.
390:ring spanner
339:British name
320:
312:
302:
294:
287:
283:
274:
269:
262:
255:
250:
241:
220:
197:
170:
163:
158:
154:
149:
141:
137:
133:
127:
114:
111:ring spanner
110:
106:
102:
85:
67:in applying
56:
52:
50:
40:
3425:Fabrication
3403:Trip hammer
3398:Swage block
3383:Hardy tools
3300:Marking out
3270:Gauge block
3157:Angle plate
3119:Tap and die
3036:Screw press
3031:Punch press
2985:Tipped tool
2940:Countersink
2935:Counterbore
2780:Woodworking
2636:Screwdriver
2631:Scratch awl
2591:Pipe wrench
2441:Breaker bar
2426:Block plane
2186:11 November
2121:17 November
2054:"AskOxford"
2005:Wrench size
1992:historical
1791:Description
1591:drive chain
1587:pipe wrench
1490:spud wrench
1420:sink wrench
1359:multigrips
1185:bung wrench
1180:drum wrench
1134:drum wrench
1132:lug wrench
1073:cone wrench
1060:historical
1021:Torx wrench
912:speed brace
851:crow's foot
810:knuckle bar
804:breaker bar
791:adjustable
727:adjustable
720:Pipe wrench
710:pipe wrench
697:historical
672:adjustable
649:adjustable
562:"wrenches".
546:pin spanner
444:line wrench
442:tube wrench
342:Description
286:(n.), from
260:Old English
216:Mole wrench
185:drop-forged
181:tool steels
123:pipe wrench
113:. The term
100:New Zealand
3475:Categories
3445:Metallurgy
3305:Micrometer
3230:Bore gauge
3051:Hand tools
2661:Staple gun
2656:Spike maul
2571:Paintbrush
2561:Nut driver
2556:Multi-tool
2536:Lug wrench
2516:Hole punch
2486:Grease gun
2377:Hand tools
2216:10 October
2091:7 February
2040:References
1978:dental key
1972:dental key
1958:household
1930:household
1905:household
1872:household
1847:household
1836:church key
1754:Windy gun
1750:rattle gun
1692:specialty
1676:specialty
1651:specialty
1634:specialty
1619:tap wrench
1613:tap handle
1610:tap wrench
1597:specialty
1546:specialty
1532:chain whip
1528:chain whip
1515:specialty
1476:specialty
1450:specialty
1429:specialty
1404:specialty
1375:specialty
1342:specialty
1334:automobile
1317:lug wrench
1303:specialty
1287:specialty
1271:specialty
1246:specialty
1221:specialty
1200:specialty
1143:specialty
1116:specialty
1106:die holder
1101:die wrench
1087:specialty
1003:set screws
781:ratcheting
552:C spanner
541:spanner ;
277:wheel-lock
234:Wheel-lock
191:to resist
75:, such as
3440:Machining
3435:Jewellery
3134:Workbench
3069:Drift pin
2892:Miter saw
2681:Tire iron
2546:Mitre box
2471:Fish tape
2446:Cat's paw
2398:Workbench
1984:dentistry
1813:chuck key
1808:chuck key
1502:drift pin
1469:spoke key
1104:die stock
1099:die-stock
972:Allen key
965:Allen key
825:corrosion
816:Power Bar
718:Stillsons
691:King Dick
689:gas grips
539:or simply
488:drift pin
242:See also
225:Etymology
193:corrosion
96:Australia
73:fasteners
3491:Wrenches
3450:Smithing
3388:Pritchel
3325:Sine bar
2990:Tool bit
2945:End mill
2882:Cold saw
2735:Forestry
2725:Cleaning
2696:Tweezers
2506:Headlamp
2388:Sawhorse
2326:Archived
2272:13 April
2266:Archived
2242:13 April
2236:Archived
2210:Archived
2180:Archived
2154:Archived
2115:Archived
2064:20 April
2028:See also
1896:sillcock
1775:emically
1615:T-handle
1473:removed.
1401:in 1991.
1370:plumbing
1265:Toby key
1260:curb key
1137:drum key
1129:drum key
1025:Torx key
969:L wrench
724:wrench".
640:Crescent
484:ratchets
303:*(s)pen-
295:*spannan
270:*wrankiz
177:vanadium
173:chromium
18:Wrenches
3460:Welding
3430:Forming
3420:Casting
3235:Caliper
3212:Wiggler
3202:Mandrel
3172:Fixture
3114:Scriber
3074:Hacksaw
2965:Nibbler
2877:Bandsaw
2760:Masonry
2750:Kitchen
2611:Plunger
2586:Pincers
2511:Hex key
2466:Crowbar
2461:Crimper
2436:Bradawl
2393:Toolbox
2018:⁄
1952:tin key
1950:sardine
1537:cogsets
1510:flanges
1368:during
1172:common
1030:cam-out
967:hex key
949:socket
924:socket
883:socket
858:socket
830:socket
759:socket
599:common
594:preload
565:common
559:spanner
521:common
493:common
460:common
424:common
397:common
371:common
309:History
297:, from
288:spannen
284:Spanner
265:, from
258:, from
236:gun of
159:spanner
150:spanner
103:spanner
92:Ireland
86:In the
57:spanner
3378:Fuller
3167:Collet
3139:Wrench
3104:Pliers
3079:Hammer
2980:Shears
2975:Reamer
2930:Chisel
2920:Broach
2897:Plasma
2770:Mining
2740:Garden
2706:Wrench
2596:Pliers
2541:Mallet
2491:Hammer
2476:Gimlet
2311:Wrench
2298:Wrench
1794:Group
1762:power
1725:power
1629:reamer
1497:podger
1395:rowing
1337:wheels
1315:4-way
821:torque
646:, LLC.
626:wrench
345:Group
281:German
256:wrench
214:) and
200:pliers
179:alloy
166:Turkey
134:wrench
115:wrench
98:, and
69:torque
53:wrench
3373:Forge
3368:Anvil
3320:Ruler
3265:Gauge
3162:Chuck
3124:Tongs
3109:Punch
3059:Clamp
3006:Brake
2887:Laser
2775:Power
2621:Punch
2456:Clamp
2431:Brace
1818:chuck
1689:else.
1366:pipes
1035:keys
1008:keys
979:keys
636:Bahco
333:Image
326:Types
301:root
263:wrenċ
204:tongs
144:. In
81:bolts
59:is a
3129:Vise
2950:File
2925:Burr
2745:Hand
2526:Jack
2501:Hawk
2274:2016
2244:2016
2218:2016
2188:2016
2162:2017
2123:2019
2093:2023
2066:2010
1625:taps
1111:dies
140:and
109:and
79:and
77:nuts
61:tool
34:and
3182:Jig
3011:Die
786:SAE
634:of
299:PIE
202:or
164:In
128:In
55:or
3477::
2264:.
2260:.
2234:.
2204:.
2178:.
2148:.
2113:.
2109:.
2082:.
318:.
161:.
148:,
132:,
125:.
94:,
90:,
88:UK
51:A
2853:e
2846:t
2839:v
2815:e
2808:t
2801:v
2369:e
2362:t
2355:v
2276:.
2246:.
2220:.
2190:.
2164:.
2125:.
2095:.
2068:.
2020:8
2016:5
1820:.
1719:?
1702:?
1644:?
1631:.
1372:.
1339:.
1297:?
1281:?
1236:?
1215:?
1190:?
1050:?
1005:.
998:?
756:.
247:.
175:-
38:.
20:)
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