Knowledge (XXG)

Ennin

Source 📝

240: 42: 869:
and religious instruments he brought back from China. His dedication to expanding the monastic complex and its courses of study assured the Tendai school a unique prominence in Japan. While his chief contribution was to strengthen the Tendai tantric Buddhist tradition, the Pure Land recitation
780:. The journal describes an account of the workings of the government of China, which saw strong and able administrative control of the state and its provinces, even at a time of a supposed decline of the Tang dynasty. His writings also expanded on religious matters and commerce. He stayed in 909: 211:. Ennin was instrumental in expanding the Tendai Order's influence, and bringing back crucial training and resources from China, particularly esoteric Buddhist training and 874:) that he introduced also helped to lay a foundation for the independent Pure Land movements of the subsequent Kamakura period (1185–1333). Ennin also founded the temple of 1201: 709: 1176: 1206: 1191: 1023: 1196: 865:
In 847 he returned to Japan and in 854, he became the third abbot of the Tendai sect at Enryakuji, where he built buildings to store the
765: 1104: 1181: 670: 913:. Sometimes ranked among the best travelogues in world literature, it is a key source of information on life in Tang China and 854: 702: 1186: 996: 565: 683: 339: 615: 956: 695: 560: 570: 1146: 279: 850: 761: 334: 555: 839: 585: 239: 970: 1166: 843: 831: 605: 274: 857:
of 842–846. As a result of the persecution, he was deported from China, returning to Japan in 847.
477: 1171: 904: 835: 733: 79: 512: 492: 299: 1100: 1064: 1019: 992: 532: 482: 357: 314: 231: 777: 665: 497: 127: 1150: 660: 181: 1013: 467: 412: 1039: 517: 507: 462: 392: 294: 1153:, a travelog of a partial retracing of Ennin's journey made in 2006, with photographs. 1160: 580: 457: 304: 776:
marked the beginning of a set of tribulations and adventures which he documented in
951: 769: 655: 635: 527: 625: 823: 550: 522: 382: 362: 329: 324: 254: 875: 826:(Japanese: Chōan), then the capital of China, where he was ordained into both 741: 600: 309: 921: 788: 650: 212: 640: 422: 372: 879: 817: 781: 745: 737: 630: 620: 442: 427: 397: 377: 367: 319: 106: 1124:
Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law
1068: 910:
Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law
827: 575: 407: 402: 387: 289: 41: 17: 842:
tantra. He also wrote of his travels by ship while sailing along the
933: 890:
He wrote more than one hundred books. His diary of travels in China,
802: 645: 595: 590: 502: 472: 284: 264: 195: 116: 787:
Initially, he studied under two masters and then spent some time at
917: 914: 866: 773: 749: 610: 487: 447: 437: 432: 417: 269: 259: 177: 83: 801:), a mountain range famous for its numerous Buddhist temples in 723: 452: 75: 1143: 1099:. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 249–250. 27:
9th century Japanese monk known for travels in China
920:and offers a rare glimpse of the Silla personality 154: 146: 141: 133: 123: 112: 102: 90: 68: 63: 51: 32: 853:took the throne in 840, and he lived through the 760:In 838, Ennin was in the party which accompanied 991:. Stanford University Press. p. 138,221. 896: 811: 792: 727: 204: 189: 169: 1018:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 102. 703: 8: 838:, along with initiation and training in the 903:, was translated into English by Professor 198:school of Buddhism in Japan, and its third 849:Ennin was in China when the anti-Buddhist 710: 696: 222: 40: 29: 960:gives Ennin's birth year as 793, not 794. 1202:Japanese ambassadors to the Tang dynasty 822:among other practices. Later he went to 944: 230: 7: 805:Province in China. Here, he learned 969:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). 25: 238: 1133:(New York: Ronald Press, 1955). 1126:(New York: Ronald Press, 1955). 855:Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution 1131:Ennin's Travels in T'ang China 1083:Ennin's Travels in T'ang China 1: 1177:Japanese scholars of Buddhism 772:Imperial court. The trip to 684:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism 209:, "Head of the Tendai Order") 174:, 793 CE or 794 CE – 864 CE) 1207:Heian period Buddhist clergy 1192:People of Heian-period Japan 1144:Retracing the steps of Ennin 1197:People of Nara-period Japan 1095:Buswell, Robert E. (2004). 957:Travelers of a Hundred Ages 1223: 1063:. 双葉社. 2016. p. 114. 1061:うちのお寺は天台宗 わが家の宗教を知る (双葉文庫) 1040:"Profile of Jikaku Daishi" 1012:Roberts, J. A. G. (1996). 989:A History of Japan to 1334 59:, head of the Tendai Order 897: 812: 793: 728: 205: 190: 170: 39: 1182:Japanese Buddhist clergy 1097:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 971:"Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu" 736:, Japan and entered the 732:) family in present-day 987:Sansom, George (1958). 194:), was a priest of the 892:Nittō Guhō Junrei Kōki 851:Emperor Wuzong of Tang 762:Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu 335:Japanese new religions 1187:Tendai Buddhist monks 1129:Edwin O. Reischauer, 1122:Edwin O. Reischauer, 722:He was born into the 844:Grand Canal of China 137:Jikaku Daishi (慈覺大師) 905:Edwin O. Reischauer 832:Mahāvairocana-sūtra 226:Part of a series on 1149:2014-12-31 at the 1015:A history of China 975:Japan Encyclopedia 840:Susiddhikara Sūtra 836:Vajraśekhara-sūtra 766:diplomatic mission 752:at the age of 14. 734:Tochigi Prefecture 176:, better known in 80:Tochigi Prefecture 46:A statue of Ennin. 1025:978-0-312-16334-1 720: 719: 232:Buddhism in Japan 162: 161: 98:(aged 69–70) 16:(Redirected from 1214: 1111: 1110: 1092: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1009: 1003: 1002: 984: 978: 967: 961: 949: 907:under the title 902: 900: 899: 821: 815: 814: 796: 795: 784:for five years. 731: 730: 712: 705: 698: 666:Haibutsu kishaku 242: 223: 219:Birth and origin 210: 208: 207: 193: 192: 175: 173: 172: 134:Other names 97: 94:February 24, 864 44: 30: 21: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1157: 1156: 1151:Wayback Machine 1140: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1076: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1011: 1010: 1006: 999: 986: 985: 981: 968: 964: 950: 946: 942: 930: 894: 888: 863: 861:Return to Japan 809: 758: 748:(Hieizan) near 716: 676: 675: 661:Shinbutsu bunri 586:Shinbutsu-shūgō 546: 538: 537: 513:Murakami Senshō 493:Hasegawa Tōhaku 353: 345: 344: 250: 221: 202: 182:posthumous name 167: 95: 86: 73: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1139: 1138:External links 1136: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1106:978-0028657189 1105: 1087: 1074: 1052: 1031: 1024: 1004: 997: 979: 962: 943: 941: 938: 937: 936: 929: 926: 887: 884: 862: 859: 757: 754: 740:priesthood at 718: 717: 715: 714: 707: 700: 692: 689: 688: 687: 686: 678: 677: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 533:Suzuki Shunryū 530: 525: 520: 518:Nishida Kitarō 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 235: 234: 228: 227: 220: 217: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 142:Senior posting 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 128:Sammon lineage 125: 121: 120: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 92: 88: 87: 74: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1219: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1042:(in Japanese) 1041: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1005: 1000: 994: 990: 983: 980: 976: 972: 966: 963: 959: 958: 953: 948: 945: 939: 935: 932: 931: 927: 925: 923: 919: 916: 912: 911: 906: 893: 886:Literary work 885: 883: 881: 877: 873: 868: 860: 858: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830:rituals: the 829: 825: 819: 816:, "Five tone 808: 807:go-e nembutsu 804: 800: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 756:Trip to China 755: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 725: 713: 708: 706: 701: 699: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 682: 681: 680: 679: 672: 671:Gozan Bungaku 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581:Honji suijaku 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 458:Issan Ichinei 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 349: 348: 341: 340:Zen in the US 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 246: 245: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 225: 224: 218: 216: 214: 201: 197: 187: 186:Jikaku Daishi 183: 179: 166: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72:793 or 794 CE 71: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1130: 1123: 1096: 1090: 1082: 1081:Reischauer, 1077: 1060: 1055: 1044:. Retrieved 1034: 1014: 1007: 988: 982: 974: 965: 955: 952:Donald Keene 947: 908: 891: 889: 871: 864: 848: 806: 798: 797:; Japanese: 786: 770:Tang dynasty 759: 721: 656:Danka system 566:Architecture 528:D. T. Suzuki 468:Sen no Rikyū 300:Jōdo Shinshū 199: 185: 164: 163: 56: 1167:790s births 870:practices ( 778:his journal 551:Nihon Shoki 508:Inoue Enryō 483:Takuan Sōhō 478:Sesshū Tōyō 463:Musō Soseki 393:En no Gyōja 363:Tori Busshi 352:Key figures 215:teachings. 147:Predecessor 96:(864-02-24) 1172:864 deaths 1161:Categories 1069:B01LWMY8TD 1046:2022-02-12 998:0804705232 940:References 876:Ryushakuji 742:Enryaku-ji 606:Zen garden 601:Death poem 545:Key topics 523:Shaku Sōen 150:Enchō (円澄) 34:Ennin (圓仁) 977:, p. 211. 954:, in his 922:Jang Bogo 789:Wutaishan 651:Senjafuda 626:Ikkō-ikki 213:Pure Land 158:An'e (安慧) 155:Successor 1147:Archived 928:See also 898:入唐求法巡礼行記 880:Yamadera 872:nenbutsu 834:and the 824:Chang'an 818:nembutsu 799:Godaisan 746:Mt. Hiei 738:Buddhist 631:Butsudan 596:Nenbutsu 443:Nichiren 330:Shugendo 325:Fuke-shū 315:Nichiren 295:Jōdo-shū 171:圓仁 or 円仁 107:Buddhism 103:Religion 64:Personal 1117:Sources 828:mandala 768:to the 616:Daimoku 576:Hongaku 571:Temples 561:Deities 498:Sakuden 408:Shinran 358:Shōtoku 290:Shingon 255:Jōjitsu 249:Schools 180:by his 124:Lineage 18:Yuanren 1103:  1067:  1022:  995:  934:Enchin 867:sutras 803:Shanxi 646:Kanjin 641:Kaichō 591:Gongen 503:Tenkai 473:Rennyo 423:Ninshō 373:Saichō 305:Rinzai 285:Tendai 265:Sanron 196:Tendai 119:school 117:Tendai 113:School 55:Third 918:Korea 915:Silla 782:Xi'an 774:China 750:Kyoto 621:Sōhei 611:Zazen 488:Ingen 448:Unkei 438:Ingen 433:Eisai 428:Dōgen 418:Eison 413:Jōkei 398:Hōnen 383:Jōchō 378:Kūkai 368:Rōben 320:Ōbaku 280:Kusha 275:Ritsu 270:Kegon 260:Hosso 178:Japan 165:Ennin 84:Japan 52:Title 1101:ISBN 1065:ASIN 1020:ISBN 993:ISBN 813:五会念仏 724:Mibu 636:Obon 453:Enni 403:Myōe 388:Kūya 310:Sōtō 200:Zasu 191:慈覺大師 91:Died 76:Mibu 69:Born 57:zasu 973:in 878:at 794:五臺山 764:'s 744:on 556:Art 1163:: 924:. 882:. 846:. 820:") 729:壬生 206:座主 184:, 82:, 78:, 1109:. 1085:. 1071:. 1049:. 1028:. 1001:. 901:) 895:( 810:( 791:( 726:( 711:e 704:t 697:v 203:( 188:( 168:( 20:)

Index

Yuanren

Mibu
Tochigi Prefecture
Japan
Buddhism
Tendai
Sammon lineage
Japan
posthumous name
Tendai
Pure Land
Buddhism in Japan

Jōjitsu
Hosso
Sanron
Kegon
Ritsu
Kusha
Tendai
Shingon
Jōdo-shū
Jōdo Shinshū
Rinzai
Sōtō
Nichiren
Ōbaku
Fuke-shū
Shugendo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.