5465:
5416:
5367:
5330:
5316:
5295:
5254:
5205:
5163:
5142:
5031:
4989:
4933:
4887:
4866:
4692:
4620:
4567:
274:
5458:
5423:
5374:
5344:
5309:
5268:
5219:
5170:
5093:
5045:
4996:
4968:
4947:
4894:
4873:
4720:
4699:
4678:
4634:
4581:
5437:
5337:
5212:
4919:
3498:
5493:
5486:
5288:
5240:
5135:
5121:
5107:
4783:
4776:
5065:
3168:
4478:
5430:
5395:
5156:
5072:
4912:
4845:
4831:
4803:
4762:
4755:
4655:
4606:
2872:
5444:
5261:
5086:
4713:
4648:
5409:
4852:
4627:
3156:
5010:
4741:
5233:
5184:
4961:
4671:
5479:
5388:
5360:
5191:
5114:
5038:
5017:
4982:
4940:
4824:
4810:
4734:
4599:
4574:
53:
397:, with Percy Bassett-Smith as Surgeon-Naturalist, mapped the banks. They found a depth of 40 to 50 fathoms (73 to 91 m) inside the bank, with the rim rising to within 9 fathoms (16 m) of the surface. Dredging found live corals, showing that although entirely submerged, the bank was an actively growing reef.
347:. It is about 130 km (81 mi) long from southwest to northeast, and about 70 km (43 mi) wide at its broadest part. With an ocean area of 6,448 km (2,490 sq mi) it is one of the largest atolls in the world. The Macclesfield Bank is part of what
1909:
4515:
409:
rim of
Macclesfield Bank, with a width of up to 8 km (5 mi), has depths of 11.8 m (39 ft) at Pygmy Shoal on the northeast end of the bank and depths of 11.6 to 18 m (59 ft) elsewhere. Within the lagoon,
418:
is very deep, with depths up to 100 metres (330 ft). While the bank is everywhere submerged, with no drying shoals, it is usually visible due to the turbulence it causes, the seas becoming "high and confused" in heavy weather.
4508:
4501:
1929:
Jose Zaide, a
Filipino diplomat of ambassadorial rank, has written that the Philippines does not claim the Macclesfield Bank. Moreover, Macclesfield Bank is not within UNCLOS 200 or Philippines EEZ.
2543:
5552:
2398:
2031:[Ministry of Civil Affairs Announcement about the State Council Approval of the Establishment of the Prefecture-level City of Sansha] (in Chinese (China)). Archived from
2697:
95:
3841:
2428:
2781:
1933:
2653:
2146:
2672:
2629:
5537:
5532:
3206:
5562:
4330:
2921:
2846:
2539:
3651:
379:, which mapped and recorded the shoals in early 1701 on her way back to England from China. An alternative origin story attributes the name to an HMS
3332:
2346:
A Collection of Papers
Relative to Ship Building in India ...: Also a Register Comprehending All the Ships ... Built in India to the Present Time ..
4438:
3861:
3272:
2182:
2076:
2026:
1932:
As the bank is entirely underwater, some scholars have raised questions regarding the legality of territorial claims upon it with regards to the
1800:
5547:
2601:
2169:
India
Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America
1688:
1468:
753:
643:
422:
The elongated atoll consists of the following shoals, clockwise starting in the northeast, and at the end the six named shoals in the lagoon:
5567:
4954:
3472:
2277:
2251:
2006:
1578:
1303:
1138:
1028:
918:
863:
1745:
1523:
1413:
1358:
1083:
698:
588:
533:
5572:
2390:
1855:
1248:
1193:
973:
808:
478:
2457:
1633:
4588:
4350:
3851:
2774:
2595:
5451:
3871:
2744:
2517:
2328:
2609:
2303:
355:, which includes a number of geographically separate submarine features, and also refers to a county-level administrative division.
2091:
2689:
3462:
3377:
3199:
2057:
5472:
4176:
3760:
3447:
3392:
3357:
3242:
4335:
3732:
2767:
2124:
2749:
2420:
4748:
4641:
4391:
4361:
4010:
3755:
3717:
3644:
3322:
247:
2754:
2650:
4524:
3722:
3608:
3452:
3422:
2140:
449:
4373:
3534:
3437:
3382:
3307:
3297:
3224:
3192:
2926:
2821:
2669:
2625:
2597:
Some
Problems Relating to the Definition of "insular Formations" in International Law: Islands and Low-tide Elevations
2483:
5079:
4975:
4379:
3417:
3267:
3257:
286:
5557:
4664:
3582:
3482:
3407:
3372:
3352:
3287:
3149:
3144:
3027:
2022:
31:
3637:
3618:
2841:
374:
5542:
5402:
5351:
5100:
4431:
4345:
4304:
3506:
3262:
3121:
2566:
Maritime
Boundary Disputes, Settlement Processes, and the Law of the Sea (Publications on Ocean Development)
2242:
1940:, in 2008 in compliance with the requirements of UNCLOS and UN officially approved the claim in April 2012.
435:
273:
4493:
4443:
4367:
3432:
3387:
5177:
5024:
4453:
4109:
3689:
3682:
3587:
3574:
3292:
3247:
394:
313:
212:
2190:
2032:
308:
4901:
4355:
4314:
3367:
3237:
2966:
2831:
4385:
4207:
4154:
4061:
3554:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3342:
3327:
3312:
2851:
367:, though there is some ambiguity which vessel this was. By one account, the vessel was the British
43:
303:
4727:
4291:
4124:
4092:
4046:
4025:
3846:
3592:
3559:
3477:
3427:
3160:
3047:
3004:
2989:
2931:
2903:
2071:
387:
368:
216:
2450:
5323:
4613:
4448:
3888:
3823:
3467:
3457:
3347:
3252:
3232:
2984:
2888:
2836:
2816:
2727:
2605:
2324:
2299:
2273:
2247:
2120:
2002:
1998:
1968:
in 1804. Nor is there any record of a Bombay country ship, or a
Calcutta country ship, named
4838:
4796:
4458:
4412:
4181:
4169:
4164:
3982:
3806:
3737:
3709:
3487:
3442:
3337:
3317:
3302:
3282:
3215:
3172:
3032:
2979:
2913:
2372:
442:
428:
352:
2513:
5247:
5003:
4423:
4258:
4212:
4097:
4020:
3833:
3700:
3660:
3497:
3362:
3277:
3126:
2946:
2732:
2676:
2657:
1912:
344:
336:
332:
83:
4926:
4880:
4536:
4340:
4299:
4281:
4191:
4159:
4129:
4041:
4015:
3967:
3962:
3747:
3131:
3100:
3075:
3065:
3057:
2936:
2898:
2861:
2237:
1908:
2270:
British
Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
5526:
5302:
4482:
4309:
4104:
4051:
3952:
3935:
3898:
3893:
3786:
3765:
3676:
3668:
3549:
2951:
371:
340:
2759:
2581:
China's Policy
Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of the South China Sea Islands
2360:
2243:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
5128:
4592:
4477:
4238:
4149:
4082:
4056:
3992:
3908:
3816:
3613:
3564:
3539:
3529:
3514:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3037:
2871:
2826:
1936:(UNCLOS). However, the Philippines filed claim for another underwater feature, the
1732:
411:
2491:
1993:
Jones, Gareth Wyn (2002). "Provinces". In Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (eds.).
298:
5492:
5485:
5436:
5336:
5287:
5239:
5211:
5149:
5134:
5120:
5106:
4918:
4782:
4775:
4275:
4233:
4228:
4114:
4087:
4077:
3977:
3947:
3942:
3925:
3920:
3781:
3524:
3519:
3095:
3022:
2994:
2941:
2856:
2811:
1937:
414:
marks the least known depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft). In general, the central
4706:
4560:
4532:
4119:
3930:
3017:
2376:
1957:
406:
3184:
1871:
1857:
1816:
1802:
1761:
1747:
1704:
1690:
1649:
1635:
1594:
1580:
1539:
1525:
1484:
1470:
1429:
1415:
1374:
1360:
1319:
1305:
1264:
1250:
1209:
1195:
1154:
1140:
1099:
1085:
1044:
1030:
989:
975:
934:
920:
879:
865:
824:
810:
769:
755:
714:
700:
659:
645:
604:
590:
549:
535:
494:
480:
111:
97:
5381:
5281:
5064:
4685:
4528:
4186:
3913:
3727:
3116:
3080:
3012:
2893:
277:
A 1920 American nautical chart, based on British surveys - depths in fathoms
252:
2145:(8th ed.). Taunton: UKHO - United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010.
52:
5429:
5394:
5226:
5155:
5071:
4911:
4844:
4830:
4802:
4761:
4754:
4654:
4605:
3957:
3856:
3042:
2212:
2361:"Report on the corals from the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, China Sea"
17:
5443:
5260:
5085:
5058:
4712:
4647:
2974:
2956:
2880:
2803:
2794:
2790:
2092:"Justice Carpio: China's 9-dashed line- grand theft of Global Commons"
5457:
5422:
5408:
5373:
5343:
5308:
5267:
5232:
5218:
5183:
5169:
5092:
5044:
4995:
4967:
4960:
4946:
4893:
4872:
4851:
4817:
4719:
4698:
4677:
4670:
4633:
4626:
4580:
2722:
1923:
459:
415:
383:
that reportedly ran aground in the vicinity of these shoals in 1804.
239:
226:
221:
1956:
One problem with this attribution is that there is no record of any
5478:
5464:
5415:
5387:
5366:
5359:
5329:
5315:
5294:
5253:
5204:
5190:
5162:
5141:
5113:
5037:
5030:
5016:
5009:
4988:
4981:
4939:
4932:
4905:
4886:
4865:
4859:
4823:
4809:
4769:
4740:
4733:
4691:
4619:
4598:
4573:
4566:
3629:
1919:
363:
Macclesfield banks reportedly were named after British ship named
348:
328:
272:
203:
4497:
3633:
3188:
2763:
2421:"Taiwan renews sovereignty claim over South China Sea islands"
1964:. Furthermore, there is no record of an East Indiaman named
2171:. Vol. 2. William H. Allen & Company. p. 349.
2023:
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
2540:"Time to End Strategic Ambiguity in the South China Sea"
2456:. United States Department of State. November 15, 2005.
2451:"Limits in the Seas - No. 127 Taiwan's Maritime Claims"
1918:
Macclesfield Bank is claimed, in whole or in part, by
2651:
UN to decide on Phl claim on 13-M hectare Benham Rise
2077:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
2391:"Vietnam Law on Contested Islands Draws China's Ire"
4401:
4323:
4290:
4267:
4251:
4221:
4200:
4142:
4070:
4034:
4003:
3881:
3870:
3832:
3799:
3774:
3746:
3708:
3699:
3667:
3601:
3573:
3505:
3223:
3109:
3056:
3003:
2965:
2912:
2879:
2802:
263:
258:
246:
232:
211:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
151:
143:
135:
89:
79:
74:
66:
42:
2542:. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
2690:"DOE to assess resource potential of Benham Rise"
2626:"UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise"
1995:The Territories of the People's Republic of China
3842:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
2117:Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands
2670:UN approves PH territorial claim to Benham Rise
1934:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
30:"Zhongsha" redirects here. For other uses, see
5553:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China
4509:
3645:
3200:
2775:
2246:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
8:
2679:, April 28, 2012, Philippine Daily Inquirer.
37:
2922:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
2847:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
4545:
4516:
4502:
4494:
3878:
3867:
3705:
3652:
3638:
3630:
3207:
3193:
3185:
2782:
2768:
2760:
2564:Seoung-Yong Hong; Jon M. Van Dyke (2009).
424:
36:
2052:
2050:
2514:"Allocation of South China Sea features"
2063:South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand
1907:
3862:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
2298:. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society.
1997:. London: Europa Publications. p.
1985:
1949:
27:Underwater atoll in the South China Sea
4386:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
2602:International Boundaries Research Unit
2365:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
331:of underwater reefs and shoals in the
4976:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
4955:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
2272:(2nd ed.). Seaforth Publishing.
2115:Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique (2000).
155:6,448 km (2,490 sq mi)
7:
5538:Fishing areas of the South China Sea
2700:from the original on August 17, 2016
2463:from the original on January 1, 2020
5533:Undersea banks of the Pacific Ocean
5513:1: Divided among multiple claimants
4351:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
3852:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
2660:, August 16, 2011, Philippine Star.
2632:from the original on April 30, 2012
2321:The Bombay Country Ships, 1790–1833
5563:Township-level divisions of Hainan
2401:from the original on June 23, 2012
2189:. www.spratlys.org. Archived from
25:
2090:Tordesillas, Ellen (2014-09-08).
5491:
5484:
5477:
5463:
5456:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5393:
5386:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5314:
5307:
5293:
5286:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5238:
5231:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5189:
5182:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5140:
5133:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5091:
5084:
5070:
5063:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5015:
5008:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4966:
4959:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4917:
4910:
4892:
4885:
4871:
4864:
4850:
4843:
4829:
4822:
4808:
4801:
4781:
4774:
4760:
4753:
4739:
4732:
4718:
4711:
4697:
4690:
4676:
4669:
4653:
4646:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4604:
4597:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4476:
3496:
3167:
3166:
3154:
2870:
2431:from the original on May 7, 2012
51:
3155:
2546:from the original on 2016-03-04
2520:from the original on 2015-12-17
2296:Ships of the East India Company
2149:from the original on 2014-03-21
159:total, 0 km land surface/islets
4336:History of the Spratly Islands
2538:Poling, Gregory (2012-07-05).
2059:Sailing Directions (Enroute),
123:South China Sea Islands center
1:
5548:Territorial disputes of China
4927:Parigas region/Demchok sector
4392:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
4362:Battle of the Paracel Islands
2482:Zaide, Jose (July 10, 2012).
191:Unnamed point below sea level
5568:Reefs of the South China Sea
2594:Clive Ralph Symmons (1995).
2359:Bassett-Smith, P.W. (1890).
2119:. Kluwer Law International.
5573:Atolls of the Pacific Ocean
4374:Johnson South Reef skirmish
2822:Fish diseases and parasites
1893:
1838:
1783:
1726:
1671:
1616:
1561:
1506:
1451:
1396:
1341:
1286:
1231:
1176:
1121:
1066:
1011:
956:
901:
846:
791:
736:
681:
626:
571:
516:
314:GPX (secondary coordinates)
183:−9.2 m (-30.2 ft)
5589:
4707:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
4380:Scarborough Shoal standoff
2213:"HMS Macclesfield (+1804)"
240:Republic of China (Taiwan)
204:People's Republic of China
29:
5509:
5282:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
4665:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
4551:
4548:
4543:
4471:
4428:Paracel Islands Airports
3494:
3140:
3028:Gathering seafood by hand
2868:
2377:10.1080/00222939008694050
2167:Horsburgh, James (1852).
2142:China Sea pilot, Volume 1
309:GPX (primary coordinates)
284:Map all coordinates using
237:
200:
62:
50:
44:Disputed reefs and shoals
32:Zhongsha (disambiguation)
5352:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
4439:Spratly Islands Airports
3273:Central African Republic
2842:Individual fishing quota
2583:. Routledge. p. 25.
2027:
292:Download coordinates as:
167:130 km (81 mi)
4346:Spratly Islands dispute
2294:Hackman, Rowan (2001).
2240:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
2187:History of the Spratlys
393:, under the command of
327:is an elongated sunken
175:70 km (43 mi)
4368:Southwest Cay incident
2268:Winfield, Rif (2008).
1915:
335:. It lies east of the
278:
180:Highest elevation
5025:Trans-Karakoram Tract
4110:Cornwallis South Reef
2568:. Brill. p. 149.
2516:. southchinasea.org.
2344:Phipps, John (1840).
2319:Bulley, Anne (2000).
1926:(Republic of China).
1911:
522:Engeria (Egeria) Bank
395:William Usborne Moore
304:GPX (all coordinates)
276:
213:Prefecture-level city
4525:Territorial disputes
4356:Battle of Leyte Gulf
4331:Territorial disputes
4315:Tambelan Archipelago
2832:Fisheries management
2745:Nautical Information
2371:: 353–374, 485–500.
2028:民政部关于国务院批准设立地级三沙市的公告
1237:Cathy (Cathay) Shoal
5129:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
5080:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
4208:Royal Captain Shoal
4155:Central London Reef
4062:Second Thomas Shoal
3857:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
3555:Princess Alice Bank
2990:Fishing tournaments
2852:Sustainable fishery
2694:The Philippine Star
2579:Chi-kin Lo (1989).
2494:on January 13, 2013
1867: /
1812: /
1757: /
1700: /
1645: /
1590: /
1535: /
1480: /
1425: /
1370: /
1315: /
1260: /
1205: /
1150: /
1095: /
1040: /
985: /
930: /
875: /
820: /
765: /
710: /
655: /
600: /
545: /
490: /
467:Pigmy (Pygmy) Shoal
107: /
70:Middle Sand Islands
39:
4614:Bhutanese exclaves
4552:Islands and waters
4292:Tudjuh Archipelago
4125:Investigator Shoal
4093:Johnson South Reef
4047:First Thomas Shoal
4026:Third Thomas Shoal
3847:Great Wall of Sand
3690:South Vereker Bank
3683:North Vereker Bank
3593:Peruvian anchoveta
3583:Alaskan king crabs
3560:Saya de Malha Bank
2932:Commercial fishing
2904:History of fishing
2675:2016-04-22 at the
2656:2016-08-16 at the
2395:The New York Times
2079:. 2020. p. 6.
2072:Sailing Directions
1916:
1904:Territorial claims
1872:15.867°N 114.567°E
1817:15.867°N 114.417°E
1762:15.917°N 114.483°E
1705:15.917°N 114.633°E
1650:16.000°N 114.650°E
1595:16.033°N 114.767°E
1540:16.117°N 114.400°E
1485:16.067°N 114.300°E
1430:16.050°N 114.217°E
1375:16.000°N 114.100°E
1320:15.967°N 114.050°E
1265:15.900°N 113.967°E
1210:15.800°N 113.900°E
1155:15.683°N 113.900°E
1100:15.633°N 113.717°E
1045:15.533°N 113.767°E
990:15.483°N 113.850°E
935:15.450°N 114.000°E
880:15.450°N 114.167°E
825:15.450°N 114.200°E
770:15.617°N 114.400°E
715:15.600°N 114.467°E
660:15.700°N 114.683°E
605:15.867°N 114.783°E
550:16.050°N 114.933°E
495:16.217°N 114.733°E
369:East India Company
279:
188:Highest point
112:16.000°N 114.500°E
5520:
5519:
5504:
5503:
5324:Scarborough Shoal
5199:Macclesfield Bank
5101:Dokdo / Takeshima
4662:Part of Heixiazi/
4589:Jammu and Kashmir
4491:
4490:
4483:Oceans portal
4247:
4246:
4138:
4137:
3889:North Danger Reef
3824:Scarborough Shoal
3812:Macclesfield Bank
3795:
3794:
3627:
3626:
3545:Macclesfield Bank
3182:
3181:
2985:Catch and release
2889:Artisanal fishing
2837:Fisheries science
2817:Diversity of fish
2728:Scarborough Shoal
2628:. 28 April 2012.
2397:. June 21, 2012.
2279:978-1-86176-246-7
2253:978-1-86176-281-8
2193:on 6 January 2008
2008:978-0-203-40311-2
1960:vessel named HMS
1898:
1897:
343:and north of the
325:Macclesfield Bank
271:
270:
57:Macclesfield Bank
38:Macclesfield Bank
16:(Redirected from
5580:
5558:Zhongsha Islands
5496:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5473:Tsushima/Daemado
5468:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5347:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5271:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5222:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5194:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5096:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5048:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5012:
4999:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4971:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4839:Limbang District
4834:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4797:Gilgit-Baltistan
4786:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4765:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4546:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4495:
4481:
4480:
4413:Coconut Princess
4252:Southeastern SCS
4182:Fiery Cross Reef
4170:West London Reef
4165:East London Reef
3983:West York Island
3879:
3868:
3807:Zhongsha Islands
3800:Northeastern SCS
3710:Amphitrite Group
3706:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3500:
3216:Fishing industry
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3127:Fishing villages
3066:Artificial flies
3033:Handline fishing
2980:Big-game fishing
2874:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2696:. June 9, 2014.
2686:
2680:
2667:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:. Archived from
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:(21 June 2012).
2019:
2013:
2012:
1990:
1973:
1954:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1570:Shitang Lianjiao
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
954:
953:
951:
950:
949:
947:
942:
941:
936:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
892:
887:
886:
881:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
844:
843:
841:
840:
839:
837:
832:
831:
826:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
782:
777:
776:
771:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
734:
733:
731:
730:
729:
727:
722:
721:
716:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
679:
678:
676:
675:
674:
672:
667:
666:
661:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
624:
623:
621:
620:
619:
617:
612:
611:
606:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
562:
557:
556:
551:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
507:
502:
501:
496:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
425:
353:Zhongsha Islands
158:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
124:
119:
118:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
55:
40:
21:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5462:
5455:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5403:Spratly Islands
5392:
5385:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5313:
5306:
5292:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5248:Paracel Islands
5237:
5230:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5188:
5181:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5139:
5132:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5090:
5083:
5069:
5062:
5052:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5014:
5007:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4965:
4958:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4916:
4909:
4891:
4884:
4870:
4863:
4849:
4842:
4828:
4821:
4807:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4773:
4759:
4752:
4749:Khao Phra Wihan
4738:
4731:
4717:
4710:
4696:
4689:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4652:
4645:
4642:Doi Pha Hom Pok
4631:
4624:
4617:
4603:
4596:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4539:
4522:
4492:
4487:
4475:
4467:
4397:
4319:
4305:Anambas Islands
4286:
4263:
4259:Palawan Passage
4243:
4217:
4213:Half Moon Shoal
4196:
4134:
4098:Sin Cowe Island
4066:
4030:
4021:Reed Tablemount
3999:
3873:
3866:
3834:Spratly Islands
3828:
3791:
3770:
3742:
3701:Paracel Islands
3695:
3663:
3661:South China Sea
3658:
3628:
3623:
3597:
3569:
3501:
3492:
3219:
3213:
3183:
3178:
3136:
3132:Marine habitats
3105:
3076:Bite indicators
3052:
2999:
2961:
2908:
2875:
2866:
2798:
2788:
2750:ROC's home page
2741:
2733:South China Sea
2719:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2677:Wayback Machine
2668:
2664:
2658:Wayback Machine
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2488:Manila Bulletin
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2427:. May 5, 2012.
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2238:Colledge, J. J.
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2035:on 25 June 2012
2029:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1913:South China Sea
1906:
1882:
1880:
1877:15.867; 114.567
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1828:Phillip's Shoal
1827:
1825:
1822:15.867; 114.417
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1789:Phillip's Shoal
1772:
1770:
1767:15.917; 114.483
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1716:Margesson Shoal
1715:
1713:
1710:15.917; 114.633
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1677:Margesson Shoal
1660:
1658:
1655:16.000; 114.650
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1605:
1603:
1600:16.033; 114.767
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1550:
1548:
1545:16.117; 114.400
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1496:Carpenter Shoal
1495:
1493:
1490:16.067; 114.300
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1457:Carpenter Shoal
1440:
1438:
1435:16.050; 114.217
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1385:
1383:
1380:16.000; 114.100
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1330:
1328:
1325:15.967; 114.050
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1275:
1273:
1270:15.900; 113.967
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1220:
1218:
1215:15.800; 113.900
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1165:
1163:
1160:15.683; 113.900
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1110:
1108:
1105:15.633; 113.717
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1055:
1053:
1050:15.533; 113.767
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1000:
998:
995:15.483; 113.850
994:
992:
988:
987:
984:
979:
976:
974:
972:
971:
945:
943:
940:15.450; 114.000
939:
937:
933:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
890:
888:
885:15.450; 114.167
884:
882:
878:
877:
874:
869:
866:
864:
862:
861:
835:
833:
830:15.450; 114.200
829:
827:
823:
822:
819:
814:
811:
809:
807:
806:
781:Addington Patch
780:
778:
775:15.617; 114.400
774:
772:
768:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
745:Anding Lianjiao
742:Addington Patch
725:
723:
720:15.600; 114.467
719:
717:
713:
712:
709:
704:
701:
699:
697:
696:
671:Learmonth Shoal
670:
668:
665:15.700; 114.683
664:
662:
658:
657:
654:
649:
646:
644:
642:
641:
632:Learmonth Shoal
615:
613:
610:15.867; 114.783
609:
607:
603:
602:
599:
594:
591:
589:
587:
586:
560:
558:
555:16.050; 114.933
554:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
536:
534:
532:
531:
505:
503:
500:16.217; 114.733
499:
497:
493:
492:
489:
484:
481:
479:
477:
476:
457:
455:
445:
438:
431:
403:
361:
345:Spratly Islands
339:, southwest of
337:Paracel Islands
333:South China Sea
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
242:
225:
224:
215:
207:
156:
122:
120:
117:16.000; 114.500
116:
114:
110:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
84:South China Sea
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5586:
5584:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Disputed reefs
5540:
5535:
5525:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5470:
5449:
5400:
5379:
5349:
5321:
5300:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5245:
5224:
5196:
5175:
5147:
5126:
5098:
5077:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5022:
5001:
4973:
4952:
4924:
4899:
4881:Mainland China
4878:
4857:
4836:
4815:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4767:
4746:
4725:
4704:
4683:
4660:
4639:
4611:
4586:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:Southeast Asia
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Nine-dash line
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Natuna Islands
4296:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4282:Luconia Shoals
4279:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4192:Spratly Island
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Cuarteron Reef
4157:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4130:Mariveles Reef
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:Commodore Reef
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Nanshan Island
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:Zhongzhou Reef
3965:
3963:Taiping Island
3960:
3955:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3885:
3883:
3876:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3775:Other features
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3748:Crescent Group
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3588:Alaskan salmon
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:Fishing vessel
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2862:Wild fisheries
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:Taiwanese List
2752:
2747:
2740:
2739:External links
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2681:
2662:
2643:
2617:
2610:
2604:. p. 12.
2586:
2571:
2556:
2530:
2505:
2474:
2442:
2412:
2382:
2351:
2336:
2330:978-0700712366
2329:
2311:
2304:
2285:
2278:
2259:
2252:
2229:
2204:
2174:
2159:
2132:
2125:
2107:
2082:
2046:
2014:
2007:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1905:
1902:
1900:inside lagoon
1896:
1895:
1892:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1629:
1626:
1625:Zhizhang Ansha
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1519:
1516:
1515:Zhongbei Ansha
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
694:
691:
688:
684:
683:
680:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
529:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
452:
447:
440:
433:
402:
399:
386:In April 1888
360:
357:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
289:
282:
281:
280:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
235:
234:
230:
229:
219:
209:
208:
201:
198:
197:
196:Administration
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5585:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5466:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5310:
5304:
5303:Pratas Island
5301:
5296:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5185:
5179:
5178:Kuril Islands
5176:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5094:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4679:
4672:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Badas Islands
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Bombay Castle
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Ardasier Reef
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Mischief Reef
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Namyit Island
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3936:Loaita Island
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:Southwest Cay
3897:
3895:
3894:Northeast Cay
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3787:Triton Island
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3766:Yagong Island
3764:
3762:
3761:Robert Island
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:Pratas Island
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3669:Pratas Island
3666:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Nazareth Bank
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3507:Fishing banks
3504:
3499:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:United States
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Fishing banks
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2611:9781897643105
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:. Routledge.
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2305:0-905617-96-7
2301:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1852:
1849:
1847:Pingnan Ansha
1846:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1606:Hardy Patches
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:Hardy Patches
1566:
1565:
1557:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1331:Siamese Shoal
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:Siamese Shoal
1291:
1290:
1282:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1190:
1187:
1185:Kongpai Ansha
1184:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1166:Tanered Shoal
1135:
1132:
1130:Taojing Ansha
1129:
1127:Tancred Shoal
1126:
1125:
1117:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1056:Cawston Shoal
1025:
1022:
1020:Guodian Ansha
1019:
1017:Cawston Shoal
1016:
1015:
1007:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:
952:
946:Balfour Shoal
915:
912:
909:
907:Balfour Shoal
906:
905:
897:
891:Bassett Shoal
860:
857:
854:
852:Bassett Shoal
851:
850:
842:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
787:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
732:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
677:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
622:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
567:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
512:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
413:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
391:
384:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:East Indiaman
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Pratas Island
338:
334:
330:
326:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
287:OpenStreetMap
285:
275:
266:
262:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
231:
228:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:
146:
144:Major islands
142:
138:
136:Total islands
134:
129:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
33:
19:
5198:
4902:North Borneo
4593:Azad Kashmir
4454:Swallow Reef
4411:
4274:
4268:Southern SCS
4239:Swallow Reef
4150:London Reefs
4083:Collins Reef
4057:Sabina Shoal
3993:Western Reef
3909:Thitu Island
3905:Thitu Reefs
3817:Walker Shoal
3811:
3756:Money Island
3733:Woody Island
3718:Rocky Island
3688:
3681:
3614:Chatham Rise
3565:Soudan Banks
3544:
3540:Hawkins Bank
3530:Georges Bank
3515:Agulhas Bank
3463:Turkmenistan
3171:
3159:
3038:Spearfishing
2827:Fish farming
2702:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2665:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2620:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2559:
2548:. Retrieved
2533:
2522:. Retrieved
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:the original
2487:
2484:"Saan Siya?"
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2425:Focus Taiwan
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2295:
2288:
2269:
2262:
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2217:wrecksite.eu
2216:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2141:
2135:
2116:
2110:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2017:
1994:
1988:
1970:Macclesfield
1969:
1966:Macclesfield
1965:
1962:Macclesfield
1961:
1952:
1931:
1928:
1917:
1899:
1773:Walker Shoal
1733:Walker Shoal
1680:Nanfei Ansha
1551:Oliver Shoal
1512:Oliver Shoal
1441:Magpie Shoal
1405:Meibin Ansha
1402:Magpie Shoal
1386:Bankok Shoal
1347:Bankok Shoal
1240:Huaxia Ansha
1111:Penguin Bank
1072:Penguin Bank
913:波洑暗沙 or 波伏暗沙
726:Plover Shoal
690:Haijiu Ansha
687:Plover Shoal
635:Jimeng Ansha
616:Howard Shoal
580:Wuyong Ansha
577:Howard Shoal
561:Engeria Bank
421:
412:Walker Shoal
404:
389:
385:
381:Macclesfield
380:
376:Macclesfield
375:
365:Macclesfield
364:
362:
324:
323:
291:
290:
283:
259:Demographics
248:Municipality
202:
5452:Taiwan Area
5150:James Shoal
4276:James Shoal
4234:Louisa Reef
4229:Amboyna Cay
4115:Dallas Reef
4088:Hughes Reef
4078:Union Banks
4011:Flat Island
3978:Irving Reef
3948:Gaven Reefs
3943:Tizard Bank
3926:Lankiam Cay
3921:Loaita Bank
3782:Bombay Reef
3723:Tree Island
3602:Other areas
3535:Grand Banks
3525:Flemish Cap
3520:Dogger Bank
3448:Switzerland
3393:New Zealand
3358:South Korea
3023:Fishing net
2995:Fly fishing
2857:Overfishing
2812:Aquaculture
2797:topic areas
1938:Benham Rise
1883:Payne Shoal
1875: /
1844:Payne Shoal
1820: /
1765: /
1737:Manbu Ansha
1708: /
1653: /
1598: /
1543: /
1488: /
1460:Luban Ansha
1433: /
1378: /
1350:Bengu Ansha
1323: /
1295:Simen Ansha
1276:Cathy Shoal
1268: /
1221:Combe Shoal
1213: /
1182:Combe Shoal
1158: /
1103: /
1075:Paihong Tan
1048: /
1001:Parry Shoal
993: /
965:Paibo Ansha
962:Parry Shoal
938: /
883: /
836:Smith Shoal
828: /
800:Meixi Ansha
797:Smith Shoal
773: /
718: /
663: /
608: /
553: /
506:Pigmy Shoal
498: /
470:Biwei Ansha
450:Coordinates
405:The broken
115: /
90:Coordinates
67:Other names
5527:Categories
4561:Aksai Chin
4449:Spratly Is
4120:Erica Reef
3931:Loaita Cay
3575:By species
3373:Madagascar
3248:Bangladesh
3225:By country
3117:Fish ponds
3018:Fishfinder
3005:Techniques
2967:Recreation
2947:Processing
2927:By country
2550:2012-07-21
2524:2016-01-16
2498:31 October
2183:"Timeline"
2153:2018-05-13
2126:9041113819
2101:2023-12-11
2096:VERA Files
1980:References
1958:Royal Navy
1881: (
1826: (
1792:Lexi Ansha
1771: (
1714: (
1661:Hand Shoal
1659: (
1622:Hand Shoal
1604: (
1549: (
1494: (
1439: (
1384: (
1329: (
1274: (
1219: (
1164: (
1109: (
1054: (
999: (
944: (
910:Bofu Ansha
889: (
855:Bude Ansha
834: (
779: (
724: (
669: (
614: (
559: (
504: (
407:coral reef
351:calls the
264:Population
233:Claimed by
121: (
5382:Sir Creek
4686:Hong Kong
4424:Pratas Is
4420:Airports
4402:Transport
4187:Ladd Reef
3914:Subi Reef
3872:Dangerous
3738:Qilian Yu
3728:West Sand
3619:North Sea
3333:Hong Kong
3323:Greenland
3238:Australia
3218:by region
3110:Locations
3013:Fish trap
2937:Marketing
2894:Fisherman
2804:Fisheries
2791:Fisheries
2636:April 28,
2222:March 17,
2061:Pub. 161:
525:Yinji Tan
436:Romanized
401:Geography
388:HMS
253:Kaohsiung
75:Geography
5227:Noktundo
4728:Kalapani
4459:Thitu Is
4432:Woody Is
3958:Sand Cay
3453:Thailand
3423:Scotland
3413:Portugal
3403:Pakistan
3378:Maldives
3328:Guernsey
3313:Ethiopia
3263:Cambodia
3173:Category
3145:Glossary
3048:Trolling
3043:Trawling
2952:Products
2914:Industry
2717:See also
2698:Archived
2673:Archived
2654:Archived
2630:Archived
2544:Archived
2518:Archived
2458:Archived
2435:June 28,
2429:Archived
2405:June 28,
2399:Archived
2348:. Scott.
2197:21 March
2147:Archived
1862:114°34′E
1807:114°25′E
1752:114°29′E
1695:114°38′E
1640:114°39′E
1585:114°46′E
1530:114°24′E
1475:114°18′E
1420:114°13′E
1365:114°06′E
1310:114°03′E
1255:113°58′E
1200:113°54′E
1145:113°54′E
1090:113°43′E
1035:113°46′E
980:113°51′E
925:114°00′E
870:114°10′E
815:114°12′E
760:114°24′E
705:114°28′E
650:114°41′E
595:114°47′E
540:114°56′E
485:114°44′E
217:Province
102:114°30′E
80:Location
18:Zhongsha
5354:Islands
5059:Ambalat
4444:Itu Aba
4324:History
3478:Vanuatu
3433:Somalia
3428:Senegal
3388:Myanmar
3383:Morocco
3308:England
3298:Denmark
3243:Bahrain
3161:Outline
2975:Angling
2957:Seafood
2942:Markets
2881:Fishing
2795:fishing
2704:June 9,
2467:July 1,
2039:21 June
1859:15°52′N
1804:15°52′N
1749:15°55′N
1692:15°55′N
1637:16°00′N
1582:16°02′N
1527:16°07′N
1472:16°04′N
1417:16°03′N
1362:16°00′N
1307:15°58′N
1252:15°54′N
1197:15°48′N
1142:15°41′N
1087:15°38′N
1032:15°32′N
977:15°29′N
922:15°27′N
867:15°27′N
812:15°27′N
757:15°37′N
702:15°36′N
647:15°42′N
592:15°52′N
537:16°03′N
482:16°13′N
460:fathoms
443:Chinese
429:English
390:Rambler
359:History
99:16°00′N
4818:Ladakh
4535:, and
4408:Ships
4394:(2014)
4388:(2012)
4382:(2012)
4376:(1988)
4370:(1975)
4364:(1974)
4358:(1944)
3874:Ground
3609:Alaska
3468:Uganda
3458:Turkey
3418:Russia
3348:Israel
3293:Cyprus
3268:Canada
3258:Brunei
3253:Bhutan
3233:Angola
3101:Sinker
3058:Tackle
2723:Sansha
2608:
2327:
2302:
2276:
2250:
2123:
2005:
1924:Taiwan
416:lagoon
227:Hainan
222:Sansha
164:Length
157:
5004:Susta
4906:Sabah
4860:Macau
4770:Korea
4533:South
4222:South
3488:Yemen
3483:Wales
3443:Sudan
3438:Spain
3408:Palau
3368:Libya
3353:Japan
3338:India
3318:Ghana
3303:Egypt
3288:China
3283:Chile
3150:Index
3091:Lures
2461:(PDF)
2454:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1944:Notes
1920:China
456:depth
454:least
349:China
329:atoll
172:Width
4549:Land
4529:East
4201:East
4143:West
3989:WNW
3974:NNW
3398:Oman
3363:Laos
3343:Iran
3278:Chad
3086:Line
3081:Hook
3071:Bait
2793:and
2706:2016
2638:2012
2606:ISBN
2500:2012
2469:2012
2437:2012
2407:2012
2325:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2224:2022
2199:2014
2121:ISBN
2041:2012
2003:ISBN
1922:and
1850:屏南暗沙
1795:樂西暗沙
1740:漫步暗沙
1683:南扉暗沙
1628:指掌暗沙
1573:石塘連礁
1518:中北暗沙
1463:魯班暗沙
1408:美濱暗沙
1353:本固暗沙
1298:西門暗沙
1243:華夏暗沙
1188:控湃暗沙
1133:濤靜暗沙
1023:果淀暗沙
968:排波暗沙
858:布德暗沙
803:美溪暗沙
748:安定連礁
693:海鳩暗沙
638:濟猛暗沙
583:武勇暗沙
473:比微暗沙
446:Name
439:Name
432:Name
267:None
152:Area
147:None
4908:) (
4527:in
3096:Rod
2373:doi
1999:101
1177:10
1078:排洪灘
1067:10
792:10
737:10
627:10
572:10
528:隱磯灘
299:KML
5529::
4531:,
4071:SW
4035:SE
4004:NE
3882:NW
2692:.
2600:.
2486:.
2423:.
2393:.
2367:.
2363:.
2292:*
2266:*
2215:.
2185:.
2094:.
2075:.
2069:.
2049:^
2001:.
1894:8
1839:9
1784:5
1727:8
1672:9
1617:8
1562:7
1507:8
1452:8
1397:7
1342:9
1287:7
1232:7
1122:9
1012:8
957:8
902:9
847:9
682:9
517:7
462:)
5497:)
5475:(
5469:)
5454:(
5448:)
5405:(
5399:)
5384:(
5378:)
5356:(
5348:)
5326:(
5320:)
5305:(
5299:)
5284:(
5272:)
5250:(
5244:)
5229:(
5223:)
5201:(
5195:)
5180:(
5174:)
5152:(
5146:)
5131:(
5125:)
5103:(
5097:)
5082:(
5076:)
5061:(
5049:)
5027:(
5021:)
5006:(
5000:)
4978:(
4972:)
4957:(
4951:)
4929:(
4923:)
4904:(
4898:)
4883:(
4877:)
4862:(
4856:)
4841:(
4835:)
4820:(
4814:)
4799:(
4787:)
4772:(
4766:)
4751:(
4745:)
4730:(
4724:)
4709:(
4703:)
4688:(
4682:)
4667:(
4659:)
4644:(
4638:)
4616:(
4610:)
4595:(
4591:/
4585:)
4563:(
4517:e
4510:t
4503:v
3653:e
3646:t
3639:v
3208:e
3201:t
3194:v
2783:e
2776:t
2769:v
2708:.
2640:.
2614:.
2553:.
2527:.
2502:.
2471:.
2439:.
2409:.
2379:.
2375::
2369:6
2333:.
2308:.
2282:.
2256:.
2226:.
2201:.
2156:.
2129:.
2104:.
2043:.
2011:.
1972:.
1885:)
1830:)
1775:)
1718:)
1663:)
1608:)
1553:)
1498:)
1443:)
1388:)
1333:)
1278:)
1223:)
1168:)
1113:)
1058:)
1003:)
948:)
893:)
838:)
783:)
728:)
673:)
618:)
563:)
508:)
458:(
139:0
125:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
