1589:
135:
1169:. In February 1944, an add-on armor kit was designed to provide an extra quarter-inch of belly armor to reduce landmine vulnerability. Some crews also placed sandbags on the floor to make up for the thin belly armor. Another problem was that commanders often used their reconnaissance squadrons for fire support missions, for which the thinly-armored M8 was ill-suited. When it encountered German armored reconnaissance units, the M8 could easily penetrate their armor with its 37 mm gun. Conversely, its own thin armor was vulnerable to the 20 mm autocannons that German scout cars were equipped with.
1347:
1165:
experiencing problems such as overheating from being run at high output continuously and/or having its ventilation louvers obstructed by personal equipment stored on the rear of the vehicle. Large numbers were regularly under repair, gaining the vehicle a reputation of being unreliable. Off-road mobility, especially on soft ground like mud or snow, was poor; in the mountainous terrain of Italy and in the
Northwest European winter, the M8 was more or less restricted to roads, which greatly reduced its value as a reconnaissance vehicle. It was also very vulnerable to
1924:
1671:
1081:
stowing 18 rounds in each sponson, under the radios. This raised the number of main gun rounds able to be carried to 52. Another modification (the most common one) involved fabricating (again from the discarded main ammunition rack) a 43-round bin to be placed behind the driver's seat, and a 20-round bin attached to the framing of the turret basket. This raised the ammunition capacity up to 79 rounds. Machine gun ammunition consisted of 1,500 .30 caliber rounds and 400 .50 caliber rounds. In addition, the vehicle carried a mix of six
1827:
1054:. The frontal, sloped hull armor varied in thickness from 0.5 to 0.75 inches (13 to 19 millimetres) The side and rear hull armor, also sloped but slightly less so than the front, was 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) thick. The top armor was 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) thick, as was the floor. The turret was comparatively better protected than the hull, being 0.75 inches (19 mm) thick all around, with an 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) partial roof. The cast, rounded gun shield was uniformly 1 inch (25 mm) thick.
2191:
2055:
1951:
2137:
1774:
1746:
1563:
1521:
2222:
2123:
1883:
2149:
2082:
1282:
2006:
1965:
1389:
1992:
1630:
4670:
1841:
1444:
2163:
1729:
1430:
2068:
1937:
1643:
1549:
1458:
1417:
1403:
1359:
2177:
2096:
1978:
1869:
1814:
1801:
1507:
1493:
1150:
24:
4680:
2110:
1911:
1855:
1702:
1616:
3621:
1897:
1716:
1576:
1375:
1685:
2214:
1602:
1472:
2041:
1657:
1535:
2020:
1788:
1760:
2233:
1005:
agility. When on the march, the cavalry was to make contact with enemy forces at the earliest practical moment and maintain it thereafter. The reconnaissance troops identified hostile units and reported their strength, composition, disposition and movement. During withdrawals, the cavalry often served as a screening force for the main units.
1039:
1009:
997:
1020:
The vehicle's other drawback was limited mobility in muddy or broken terrain or heavily wooded areas. The use of wheels, rather than continuous tracks like a tank, gave it a higher ground pressure which hampered its off-road performance in such terrain. Armored cavalry units preferred using the ÂĽ-ton
564:
could easily penetrate (the crews' solution was lining the floor of the crew compartment with sandbags). Nevertheless, it was produced in large numbers. The M8 Greyhound's excellent road mobility made it a great supportive element in the advancing
American and British armored columns. It was marginal
1325:
anti-tank missiles. In the late 1960s Brazil developed an upgraded M8 with an articulated suspension, new gearbox, and a new engine built with parts that could be sourced locally. This project spawned a series of indigenous prototypes, including a bizarre four-wheeled variant of the M8 chassis known
1109:
100–250 mi (160–400 km) cross country or 200–400 mi (320–640 km) on highways without refueling. On normal roads, it was capable of a sustained speed of 55 mph (89 km/h). Early production models were fitted with the SCR-193 transmitter and SCR-312 Receiver due to lack of
1104:
Model JXD in-line six-cylinder 320 cubic-inch gasoline engine giving it a top speed of 55 mph (89 km/h) on-road, and 32 mph (51 km/h) off-road. With a 54 US gal (200 L) fuel tank, it could manage a road range of 200–400 miles (320–640 km) The
Hercules JXD
1004:
The cavalry reconnaissance troops (equivalent to companies) assigned to infantry divisions and squadrons (equivalent to battalions) assigned to armored divisions or independent, and used at the direction of a division or corps commander, served as advance "eyes and ears," and this required speed and
1189:
were trialed by the US and also reviewed by the
British Armed Forces. Although the T28 was standardized as the M28 and marked for production by Ford, the new armored car program was shelved and then permanently cancelled due to the end of the war, as impetus and funding for new military development
1029:
and defiles. This led operators to using the vehicle mostly on existing roads and paths, where it became vulnerable to ambush. Conversely, the performance of the M8 on hard surfaces was exceptional, with the vehicle having a long range and able to consistently maintain its top speed of 55 mph.
1080:
The vehicle carried 80 37 mm rounds (16 in the turret and 64 in an ammunition rack in the right sponson) when fitted with a single radio. Vehicles with a second radio installed only carried 16 main gun rounds. Some units solved this problem by cutting up the removed main ammunition rack and
2354:
Hellenic Army armored car: a number of M8 armored cars were upgraded with a Steyr diesel engines in place of the
Hercules JXD gasoline engines, this required a rearwards extension of the engine compartments by 11.8 in (300 mm), as well as some heightening. Also fitted were new radios,
1316:
The continued proliferation of M8s and M20s during the late 1960s and the 1970s resulted in
American and French defense contractors offering several commercial upgrade kits to extend their service life. At least ten countries, Cameroon, Cyprus, Ethiopia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica,
1172:
Due to mobility problems with the M8, namely with regards to its suspension, the US Army's
Special Armored Vehicle Board recommended the development of a new six-wheeled armored car which matched the M8's dimensions and size but was equipped with an articulated, independently sprung suspension
612:
In April 1942, the T22 was selected, despite complaints about deficiencies, due to the need for vehicles. By then, it was clear that the 37 mm gun would not be effective against the front armor of German tanks; so, the new armored car, now designated the M8, took on a reconnaissance role
1218:
for guarding static installations and escorting prisoners. A small number of M20s were modified by US or South Korean forces as assault vehicles equipped with ring-mounted flamethrowers during that conflict. All the US Army M8s and M20s were retired from active duty due to age and increasing
1164:
In the
European Theater, the M8 received "varied acceptance." Its on-road performance was generally good, and it was armed and armored well enough for reconnaissance missions. On the other hand, the turning radius was considered too wide, and the engine was considered underpowered, routinely
1108:
Each M8 armored car was equipped with a long-range radio set to communicate with higher headquarters. A short-range radio set was used to communicate within the unit, or with headquarters. The M8 weighed 16,400 lb (7,400 kg) fully loaded with equipment and crew, and was capable of
1105:
ran more quietly than other engines of comparable power, which helped the M8 maintain an element of surprise and reduce the chance of being heard by the enemy. Because of this, the M8 armored cars in Patton's Third Army were known as "Patton's ghosts", since they were difficult to detect.
1190:
projects had plummeted. The fleet of M8 and M20 armored cars already available was then considered more than adequate for the postwar US Army, which was demobilizing thousands of personnel and already had large stockpiles of equipment surplus to its requirements.
1223:, save for a small number which were retained by Army National Guard units. When the Army National Guard retired its own armored cars a few years later, an undisclosed number were purchased by domestic police departments and modified for riot control purposes.
1072:
The crew of four comprised a commander (who doubled as the loader), gunner, driver, and radio operator (who could also act as a driver). The driver and radio operator were seated in the forward section of the hull, while the commander and gunner sat in the
613:
instead. Contract issues and minor design improvements delayed serial production until March 1943. Production ended in June 1945. A total of 8,523 M8 and 3,791 M20 armored cars were built, The M8s and M20s were manufactured at Ford Motor
Company plants in
1198:
After the war, many of the US Army's M8 and M20 armored cars were marked off as surplus and donated or sold to various countries, especially under the
Foreign Military Assistance Program (MAP). Most of the remaining vehicles remained in service with the
2343:
OM-321) installed to create the VBB-1 of which one prototype was completed, the vehicle being found to be inferior. The Vbb-1 was, in turn, the basis for the CRR which reverted to a 6Ă—6 configuration and eight vehicles were produced for evaluation. The
1016:
The M8 was not designed for offensive combat, and its firepower was adequate only against similar lightly armored enemy vehicles and infantry. With only the unarmored hull pan to serve as floor armor, the M8 was particularly vulnerable to mines.
2304:
in late 1943, an anti-aircraft variant of the M8 was tested. The vehicle was armed with four .50-inch machine guns in a turret developed by Maxson Corporation. The anti-aircraft board felt that the vehicle was inferior to the similarly armed
1130:. It was purpose designed to serve as the primary basic command and communication combat vehicle of the U.S. Cavalry Reconnaissance troops. It was subsequently used by the US Army in Italy, Northwest Europe and the Pacific. In the latter
1274:. The Commando series began to replace the M8 and M20 in ARVN service from the mid-1960s onward. A small number of the older armored cars were still held by the ARVN reserves as late as 1975; these were inherited by the
2359:
anti-aircraft machineguns were moved to the right front of the turrets, where new pintle sockets were bolted on the partial roofs (the turret rear sockets being retained) and the coaxial 0.30-inch M1919A4s replaced by
6119:
6085:
5258:
2294:. When employed in the command and control role, the M20 was fitted with additional radio equipment. Originally designated the M10 armored utility car, it was redesignated M20 to avoid confusion with the
1254:
in counter-insurgency operations. The EBR was accepted as a generic replacement for all remaining M8s by the French military in 1956. Between 1956 and 1964 the remaining M8s and M20s were donated to the
1266:; however, by 1962 the US noted the attrition rate of the fleet was becoming high due to age. This resulted in a proposal to fund the design and production of a new purpose-built armored car for the
1025:"jeep") in these environments. A large turning radius, limited wheel travel, and open differentials also limited its cross-country mobility and made the M8 susceptible to immobilization off-road in
2392:
1138:
and the Philippines, and was even employed in its original tank destroyer role, as most Japanese tanks had armor that was vulnerable to its 37 mm gun. Over 1,000 were supplied via
6134:
1061:
in a one-piece, cast mantlet, mounted in an open-topped, welded turret. The M8 was initially fitted without any kind of anti-aircraft defense; as a stopgap solution a .50 caliber
6124:
1226:
France was the largest postwar operator of the M8/M20 series after the United States, having received hundreds of the vehicles as American aid between 1945 and 1954. During the
593:
armor was supposed to withstand fire from a .50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun and side armor from a .30 in (7.62 mm) machine gun. Prototypes were submitted by
3138:
Kočevar, Iztok (August 2014). "Micmac à tire-larigot chez Tito: L'arme blindée yougoslave durant la Guerre froide" [The Yugoslav armored arm during the Cold War].
1210:
Most M8s and M20s remaining in US service had been allocated to one of five reorganized armored cavalry regiments by the early 1950s. The others were utilized by the
1234:, where they were deployed for rural patrols and road reconnaissance. These remained in service in Indochina until the end of the war, when they were donated to the
1030:
In addition, as a wheeled vehicle, the M8 was generally more reliable than tracked vehicles of similar size, requiring far less maintenance and logistical support.
1050:
The M8's armor was thin, but it provided protection for the crew from small-arms fire and shrapnel, enough so that the vehicle could carry out its main mission of
2387:
4481:
3237:
3176:
6109:
4716:
5289:
2339:
a version developed in 1968 by the Brazilian Army Engineering Institute (IME). The middle axle was removed and a new engine (120 hp (89 kW)
1219:
obsolescence shortly after the Korean War. The majority of decommissioned vehicles were then shipped abroad as aid to various armies, especially the
2196:
5792:
3337:
1289:
Another country which received a substantial number of ex-American M8s following the war was Belgium, which presumably received them as part of a
553:
in Europe and the Pacific until the end of the war. The vehicle was widely exported and as of 2024 still remained in service with some countries.
140:
4643:
5629:
2565:
2141:
1310:
1211:
1203:
in various Western European nations. M8s were also used by American occupation forces in Korea, which later donated them to the fledgling
6114:
5908:
5033:
2873:
1220:
1321:
also invested heavily in upgrading the M8's turret armament, having it replaced by a single .50 caliber machine gun and a launcher for
5975:
5164:
3207:
3096:
4597:
560:", a service name seldom, if ever, used by the US. The British Army found it too lightly armored, particularly the hull floor, which
5327:
3583:
3578:
3249:
3226:
2946:
Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani (December 2004). "Uma realidade brasileira - Desenvolvimento de blindados sobre roadas 1967–1975".
2827:
2787:
134:
107:
1057:
The M8 was fitted with a 37 mm M6 gun (aimed by an M70D telescopic sight) and a coaxially mounted .30 in (7.62 mm)
1594:
589:
wheeled vehicle armed with a 37 mm gun, a coaxial machine gun mounted in a turret, and a machine gun in the front hull. Its
2290:
and cargo carriers. It offered high speed and excellent mobility, along with a degree of protection against small arms fire and
2274:
also known as the M20 scout car, was a Greyhound with the turret replaced with a low, armored open-topped superstructure and an
1346:
5859:
5854:
5058:
5053:
5043:
1235:
1317:
Morocco, Venezuela, and Zaire, modernized their M8/M20 fleets with diesel engines and new transmissions during this time. The
5864:
5803:
4709:
4623:
4360:
3377:
3299:
45:
5798:
4201:
1069:
was mounted on all late-production vehicles, but it saw comparatively little action due to a troubled development process.
88:
6129:
5918:
5671:
5282:
5267:
3294:
41:
3711:
2924:
Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani (June 2006). "Uma realidade brasileira - As exportações dos veĂculos militares Engesa".
60:
5986:
5887:
4176:
6033:
5184:
5169:
5159:
4977:
4892:
4860:
4252:
4100:
3330:
2416:
The M38 armored car was designed as a M8 replacement, prototypes built in 1944 and cancelled due to the end of the war
3650:
3088:
2663:
1275:
67:
5991:
5619:
5429:
5337:
4871:
4521:
4332:
2287:
1200:
1058:
632:
In May 1942, having viewed the prototype, the British Tank Mission turned down the offer to acquire the M8 through
622:
34:
6089:
4855:
4702:
4090:
4080:
4065:
2049:: 4 captured from the enemy during UN peacekeeping missions in the Congo 1960–1964, used by Swedish Army elements
1318:
1127:
256:
3190:. War Department Technical Manual 9-743. Washington, D.C.: War Department. 10 March 1943 – via scribd.com.
5824:
5819:
5813:
5538:
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4840:
4726:
4633:
4628:
4451:
4002:
3942:
74:
5597:
5298:
4995:
4272:
4191:
4110:
4105:
4058:
3310:
2757:
2282:
was provided for the crew to compensate for its lack of anti-tank weaponry. The M20 was primarily used as a
2226:
1101:
1062:
2373:
a Colombian fusion of turret-mounted World War II anti-air artillery in an M8 with a modern motor. It is a
5691:
5524:
5005:
4915:
4882:
4877:
4780:
4673:
4650:
4486:
4292:
3512:
3323:
2701:
1351:
1271:
1204:
538:
156:
56:
5981:
5758:
5154:
4925:
4920:
4887:
4683:
4587:
4171:
3853:
3757:
3507:
3349:
2275:
1294:
1239:
618:
5923:
5763:
5174:
5110:
4694:
4655:
4638:
4491:
4390:
4053:
3538:
3533:
3415:
3408:
3124:
3085:
Armed forces of Latin America: their histories, development, present strength, and military potential
248:
3184:
5996:
5838:
5787:
4552:
4542:
4370:
4120:
3914:
3655:
3543:
3502:
2291:
2283:
1227:
1158:
240:
220:
1529:: Utilized primarily by the Belgian Air Component for base security, as well as the Force Publique
640:" in keeping with other U.S. armored cars already ordered by the British, such as the (cancelled)
5929:
5602:
5587:
5570:
5557:
5342:
4987:
4941:
4930:
3909:
3346:
2896:
2374:
2295:
1256:
1143:
598:
542:
413:
252:
2221:
3034:
2315:
M8 upgraded by the US company Napco. The main gun was replaced by a .50-inch machine gun and a
5711:
5676:
5639:
5592:
5505:
5242:
4957:
4850:
4456:
3497:
3448:
3245:
3222:
3203:
3143:
3092:
2823:
2783:
2561:
2361:
2200:
1738:
1694:
1131:
1065:
on a ring mount was retrofitted to nearly all vehicles already in service. A purpose-designed
1026:
614:
244:
204:
2904:
5964:
5782:
5768:
5745:
5717:
5464:
5332:
5302:
3992:
3962:
3848:
3762:
3492:
3420:
3304:
3183:
2888:
1819:
1306:
1305:. Following Congolese independence several of the Force Publique M8s fell into the hands of
1231:
626:
224:
212:
6001:
5830:
5549:
5519:
5409:
5247:
5215:
5105:
5100:
4400:
3571:
3566:
3482:
3403:
3195:
2326:
2298:. A total of 3,680 M20s were built by Ford during its two years in production (1943–1944).
2268:
light armored car: a variant with modified suspension. Two vehicles were produced in 1943.
1281:
1178:
1154:
649:
606:
443:
216:
81:
3997:
3289:
1334:. The latter subsequently evolved into the first Brazilian-manufactured armored car, the
573:
In July 1941, the U.S. Army Ordnance Department initiated the development of a new fast
6017:
6007:
5953:
5722:
5479:
5474:
5399:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5095:
5090:
5048:
4907:
4798:
4476:
4446:
4237:
4075:
3924:
3894:
3747:
3425:
3279:
2847:
2136:
2128:
2033:
2029:
1298:
1135:
1051:
1042:
Shells for the main 37 mm gun were stored on racks inside the turret. The barrel of an
574:
561:
550:
417:
378:
2213:
6103:
5750:
5706:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5456:
5445:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5404:
5394:
5347:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5148:
5085:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4760:
4755:
4607:
4436:
4426:
4405:
4227:
4181:
4161:
4085:
4048:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3904:
3889:
3843:
3752:
3716:
3706:
3606:
3487:
3453:
3398:
3116:
2900:
2345:
2340:
2306:
2154:
2011:
1335:
1302:
1267:
1182:
653:
645:
641:
260:
166:
3221:. New Vanguard number 53. illustrated by Tony Bryan. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.
6072:
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5381:
5220:
5013:
4897:
4826:
4730:
4322:
4312:
4297:
4262:
4247:
4242:
4141:
4043:
4038:
3972:
3952:
3929:
3919:
3884:
3823:
3797:
3737:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3528:
3477:
3463:
3382:
1970:
1690:
1676:
1394:
1243:
1082:
546:
232:
228:
200:
3742:
1358:
2367:
machineguns. Used for coastal defense and retired from service in the late 1990s.
2319:
launcher was installed above the turret. Upgraded vehicles were used by Colombia.
6076:
5913:
5489:
5368:
5179:
4935:
4790:
4775:
4506:
4395:
4380:
4365:
4344:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4232:
4196:
4186:
4166:
4151:
4146:
4125:
4095:
4033:
4007:
3987:
3982:
3899:
3838:
3802:
3468:
3443:
2330:
1997:
1929:
1888:
1779:
1635:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1149:
1086:
582:
473:
429:
396:
236:
23:
6056:
5892:
5808:
5511:
5469:
5434:
5360:
5319:
5234:
4818:
4808:
4770:
4747:
4537:
4511:
4501:
4431:
4375:
4339:
4302:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4211:
4156:
4028:
3828:
3767:
3590:
3561:
3372:
2892:
2316:
1846:
1449:
1322:
1215:
1174:
1139:
1090:
1074:
1043:
633:
594:
208:
144:
3147:
1309:
separatists, while others were repurposed for peacekeeping operations by the
6060:
5686:
5562:
5352:
4865:
4765:
4572:
4547:
4496:
4461:
4441:
4206:
4115:
4023:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3833:
3818:
3792:
3777:
3732:
3620:
3472:
3458:
3120:
2232:
2168:
1734:
1679:: Captured during World War II. Some used as dedicated air defense vehicles.
1435:
1285:
A captured Katangese M8 Greyhound that was used by Swedish ONUC forces, 1963
1186:
1022:
637:
5958:
5439:
4582:
4577:
4471:
4410:
4257:
2636:
2073:
1942:
1648:
1554:
1463:
1422:
1408:
1166:
602:
578:
4516:
4466:
4385:
4070:
3947:
3787:
3782:
3772:
2279:
2182:
2101:
1983:
1874:
1806:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1110:
1094:
425:
3284:
2329:
in 1971, which mounted a 90 mm low-velocity gun adopted from the
1077:, with the commander seated on the right, and the gunner on the left,
6064:
5497:
4803:
2377:
weapon for use against guerrilla ambushes in the Colombian mountains.
2115:
2060:
2046:
1956:
1916:
1860:
1707:
1662:
1621:
1568:
1540:
1293:
military assistance program. These M8s were adopted primarily by the
1066:
590:
586:
2822:(1976 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 187.
1126:
The M8 light armored car entered combat service with the Allies in
6068:
3934:
2780:
The History of the French Foreign Legion: From 1831 to Present Day
2231:
2220:
2212:
2025:
1902:
1793:
1765:
1721:
1581:
1380:
1357:
1345:
1280:
1148:
1038:
1037:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:
2286:
and for forward reconnaissance, but many vehicles also served as
1624:: Some donated by Greece and later modernized by an American firm
1230:, many second-hand examples were shipped directly from the US to
6086:
British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II
6028:
6023:
5310:
5259:
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
4738:
4602:
3315:
2356:
2087:
1832:
1751:
1607:
1477:
1362:
Map with operators of the M8 in blue and former operators in red
1330:, and another more conventional six-wheeled design known as the
1290:
5271:
4698:
3319:
2355:
indicators and new hooded lights, rear view mirrors, while the
629:
2,126; the 3,791 M20s were produced at the Chicago plant only.
2364:
17:
1945:: Some donated by the US as part of a NATO assistance program
1046:, carried for close-in vehicular defense, is visible at left.
2393:
List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation
6120:
World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States
1259:, as well as the armies of several former French colonies.
510:
3200:
Armored Car: A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicles
3202:. Navato, California: Presidio Press. pp. 138–181.
2664:"M8 Greyhound (1943-1945) - Museum of the American G.I."
609:), all of them quite similar in design and appearance.
368:
4 (commander/loader, gunner, driver, assistant driver)
2278:
ring mount for a .50 cal M2 heavy machine gun. A
3142:(in French). No. 62. Caraktère. pp. 66–79.
2513:
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2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
1262:
ARVN M8s and M20s saw considerable action during the
585:
installed in the rear bed. The requirement was for a
2874:"How Brazil Competes In The Global Defense Industry"
2782:(2005 ed.). Amber Books Ltd. pp. 177–185.
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
1297:, which issued them to base security units, and the
6079:, field conversions of vehicles of various origins
5946:
5901:
5878:
5847:
5738:
5699:
5685:
5618:
5580:
5548:
5537:
5488:
5455:
5380:
5318:
5309:
5233:
5193:
5139:
5078:
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5032:
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4986:
4950:
4906:
4839:
4817:
4789:
4746:
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4419:
4353:
4220:
4134:
4016:
3862:
3811:
3725:
3699:
3643:
3628:
3599:
3554:
3521:
3436:
3391:
3365:
3356:
1012:
The telescopic sight used to aim the main 37 mm gun
519:
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487:
479:
469:
459:
451:
438:
404:
387:
377:
364:
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348:
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316:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
266:
196:
185:
177:
172:
162:
152:
125:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3269:. Washington, DC: War Department, 21 February 1944
3067:
3055:
2976:
2964:
2558:Armoured Fighting Vehicles of World Wars I and II
1651:: 15; modernized in the 1960s with diesel engines
3267:Light Armored Car M8 and Armored Utility Car M20
1877:: 55; some purchased from both France and the US
503:100–250 mi (160–400 km) cross country
3311:M8 Armored Car at U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum
6135:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
5328:Light tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V
2702:"The Chieftain's Hatch: ETO Equipment Reviews"
2388:List of U.S. military vehicles by model number
5283:
4710:
3331:
3238:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2743:
581:, which was essentially a Âľ-ton truck with a
556:In British service, the M8 was known as the "
549:. It was used from 1943 by United States and
8:
6125:Reconnaissance vehicles of the United States
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2185:: Presumably inherited from the defunct ARVN
2014:: Estimates range from 75 to 125 in service
1768:: Some donated by the US after World War II
5696:
5545:
5315:
5290:
5276:
5268:
5075:
4743:
4717:
4703:
4695:
4679:
3640:
3362:
3338:
3324:
3316:
3078:
3076:
2941:
2939:
2919:
2917:
2867:
2865:
2841:
2839:
2325:a French upgrade for the M20 showcased by
1959:: Lend leased by the US during World War 2
658:
122:
3733:Model B / BB trucks / Model 18 / Model 40
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
505:200–400 mi (320–640 km) on road
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3295:Armor penetration table of US 37 mm guns
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2599:
2597:
2595:
141:U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection
5987:Bedford Cockatrice and Heavy Cockatrice
2820:Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles
2429:
2409:
2256:prototype eventually standardized as M8
1246:, where it was superseded first by the
442:Hercules JXD 6 cylinder 4-cycle inline
3219:M8 Greyhound Light Armored Car 1941–91
3160:
2687:
2517:
660:Production of M8 and M20 armored cars
483:11.4 in (0.29 m) under axles
190:
147:(formerly Fort Benning), Georgia, 2023
3305:FM2-6 Crew Drill Light Armored Car M8
2622:
2620:
2618:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
1311:United Nations Operation in the Congo
1153:American troops in an M8 passing the
447:110 hp (82 kW) at 3,200 rpm
299:March 1943 – June 1945
7:
2700:Moran, Nicholas (17 February 2018).
46:adding citations to reliable sources
5054:M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage
5044:M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage
2758:"L'AUTOMITRAILLEUSE LEGERE PANHARD"
1438:: Some by the US after World War II
1221:French Far East Expeditionary Corps
1207:'s first armored cavalry regiment.
992:Mission and operational performance
5976:Australian experimental light tank
5343:Light tank Mk VIII 'Harry Hopkins'
5301:armoured fighting vehicles of the
5165:8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84
5049:M15 combination gun motor carriage
2641:American Fighting Vehicle Database
2333:family of reconnaissance vehicles.
2199:: 150 to 265, received during the
1142:to US allies; the United Kingdom,
569:Development and production history
565:cross country, especially in mud.
515:55 mph (89 km/h) on road
344:15 ft 5 in (4.70 m)
14:
6110:Armored cars of the United States
1214:, which deployed them during the
360:6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
352:7 ft 7 in (2.31 m)
4678:
4669:
4668:
3619:
2846:Tom, Cooper (2 September 2003).
2637:"Light Armored Car M8 Greyhound"
2189:
2175:
2161:
2147:
2135:
2121:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2053:
2039:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1963:
1949:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1727:
1714:
1700:
1693:: Donated by US and used by the
1683:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1595:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1587:
1574:
1561:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1505:
1491:
1470:
1456:
1442:
1428:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1242:also utilized the M8 during the
1089:, four smoke grenades, and four
491:54 US gal (200 L)
133:
22:
5860:Morris Light Reconnaissance Car
5855:Humber Light Reconnaissance Car
5804:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Cars
5059:M19 multiple gun motor carriage
3300:CRR Brasileiro at Warwheels.net
2301:T69 multiple gun motor carriage
2236:T69 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
2225:M20 Armored utility car at the
1236:Army of the Republic of Vietnam
33:needs additional citations for
5865:Otter Light Reconnaissance Car
2881:Latin American Research Review
2850:. Air Combat Information Group
304:
1:
5023:
4931:M10 3-inch gun motor carriage
4049:E-Series/Econoline/Club Wagon
3572:F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550/F-600
2872:Neto, Raul de Gouvea (1991).
2643:. Chris Connors. 13 May 2023.
2296:3-inch Gun Motor Carriage M10
321:
5888:AEC Armoured Command Vehicle
5091:Light tank T7/medium tank M7
3244:. Vol. 121. Routledge.
2818:Christopher F. Foss (1976).
1350:Plinthed M8 in Taiwan, with
1173:system. Two prototypes, the
383:Up to 1 in (25 mm)
5799:Lanchester 6Ă—4 armoured car
5185:T18 howitzer motor carriage
5160:T19 howitzer motor carriage
4978:M39 armored utility vehicle
4893:M43 howitzer motor carriage
4861:T30 howitzer motor carriage
3290:Photo gallery at Tanxheaven
2348:was developed from the CRR.
2309:and the project was closed.
2028:: most notably used in the
1665:: 894; 689 M8s and 205 M20s
1128:the 1943 invasion of Sicily
1083:Mk 2 fragmentation grenades
579:M6 37 mm gun motor carriage
465:4 speeds forward, 1 reverse
336:16,400 lb (7.4 t)
6153:
6115:World War II armoured cars
5338:Light tank Mk VII Tetrarch
5170:T92/T93 gun motor carriage
5149:T54/T59 gun motor carriage
4872:M8 howitzer motor carriage
4866:M7 howitzer motor carriage
4644:Crown Victoria Interceptor
3217:Zaloga, Steven J. (2002).
3091:. pp. 174, 261, 310.
2848:"Congo, Part 1; 1960-1963"
2560:. Southwater. p. 71.
2288:armored personnel carriers
1201:United States Constabulary
6090:Tanks in the British Army
6047:
5256:
4856:M21 mortar motor carriage
4727:armored fighting vehicles
4664:
3617:
3307:1943 US Army Field Manual
3242:The Military Balance 2021
3113:M8 Greyhound milik Polisi
2893:10.1017/S0023879100023943
2747:Hunnicutt, 2002 p.138–181
1891:: Later used by Indonesia
1319:National Army of Colombia
1063:Browning M2HB machine gun
652:and the (also cancelled)
625:plant built 6,397 M8s to
372:
257:Internal conflict in Peru
163:Place of origin
132:
5825:Rover Light Armoured Car
5820:Rolls-Royce armoured car
5814:Rhino Heavy Armoured Car
4268:Laser/Lynx/Meteor/Tierra
4202:Maverick (North America)
3089:Jane's Information Group
3083:English, Adrian (1984).
1501:: Some donated by France
1397:: 10; donated by France.
1276:People's Army of Vietnam
1250:and subsequently by the
1134:, it was used mostly on
1100:The M8 was powered by a
5024:M20 armored utility car
4996:Landing Vehicle Tracked
4177:Granada (North America)
3186:TM 9-743 Armored Car M8
2271:M20 armored utility car
2253:T22E2 light armored car
2247:T22E1 light armored car
2227:US Army Ordnance Museum
1986:: 10; donated by France
1835:: 15; donated by France
1782:: 15; donated by France
1087:MK 3 offensive grenades
5831:Staghound Armoured Car
5793:Indian Pattern Carrier
5775:Greyhound Armoured Car
5751:Boarhound Armoured Car
5525:Vickers Medium Mark II
5180:T88 gun motor carriage
4942:M36 gun motor carriage
4936:M18 gun motor carriage
4916:T48 gun motor carriage
4883:M40 gun motor carriage
4878:M12 gun motor carriage
4781:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
4328:Taurus (North America)
4253:Escort (North America)
4101:Falcon (North America)
2556:Livesey, Jack (2007).
2237:
2229:
2218:
1905:: 8; donated by France
1452:: 8; donated by France
1363:
1355:
1352:Republic of China Army
1286:
1272:Cadillac Gage Commando
1205:Republic of Korea Army
1161:
1093:for the crew, and six
1047:
1013:
1001:
5982:Basilisk Armoured Car
5947:Experimental vehicles
5759:Coventry Armoured Car
5243:T16 universal carrier
5155:T40/M9 tank destroyer
4926:M6 gun motor carriage
4921:M3 gun motor carriage
4888:M3 gun motor carriage
4522:Territory (Australia)
4482:Focus (North America)
3464:Equator/Equator Sport
3280:from wwiivehicles.com
3068:Military Balance 2021
3056:Military Balance 2021
3037:. Armstrade.sipri.org
2977:Military Balance 2021
2965:Military Balance 2021
2778:David Jordan (2005).
2706:The Chieftain's Hatch
2312:M8 TOW tank destroyer
2241:T22 light armored car
2235:
2224:
2216:
1361:
1349:
1295:Belgian Air Component
1284:
1240:French Foreign Legion
1212:Military Police Corps
1152:
1041:
1011:
999:
619:Saint Paul, Minnesota
480:Ground clearance
127:M8 light armored car
6130:Six-wheeled vehicles
5924:C15TA Armoured Truck
5764:Daimler Armoured Car
5425:Centaur and Cromwell
5299:British Commonwealth
5175:T55E1 motor carriage
5111:T28 super-heavy tank
5019:M8 light armored car
4091:Fairmont (Australia)
4081:Fairlane Thunderbolt
4066:Fairlane (Australia)
3140:Batailles et Blindés
3125:Satriamandala Museum
2667:americangimuseum.org
2259:M8 light armored car
1059:Browning machine gun
1021:reconnaissance car (
535:M8 light armored car
249:Guatemalan Civil War
139:M8 Greyhound at the
42:improve this article
5848:Reconnaissance cars
5839:Standard Beaverette
5788:Humber Armoured Car
4988:Amphibious vehicles
4898:T34 rocket launcher
4452:Explorer Sport Trac
4401:Versailles (Brazil)
4076:Ford Shelby Mustang
4003:Versailles (France)
2910:on 8 December 2014.
2653:TM 9-743, 1943. p27
2307:M16 MGMC half-track
1228:First Indochina War
1159:liberation of Paris
661:
455:14.79 hp/metric ton
241:Cambodian Civil War
221:First Indochina War
5930:Leyland Beaver-Eel
5620:Armoured personnel
5603:M10 tank destroyer
5036:anti-aircraft guns
4273:LTD Crown Victoria
4192:Landau (Australia)
4111:Falcon (Australia)
4106:Falcon (Argentina)
4059:Escort RS Cosworth
3115:(Museum exhibit),
2626:TM 9-743, 1943, p9
2589:TM 9-743, 1943. p5
2375:counter-insurgency
2262:production variant
2238:
2230:
2219:
1364:
1356:
1287:
1257:Mobile Gendarmerie
1162:
1095:M1 anti-tank mines
1048:
1027:off-camber terrain
1014:
1002:
1000:Radio inside an M8
659:
597:(designated T21),
543:Ford Motor Company
488:Fuel capacity
291:Ford Motor Company
275:Ford Motor Company
267:Production history
253:Colombian conflict
6097:
6096:
5965:AC3 'Thunderbolt'
5874:
5873:
5677:Universal Carrier
5614:
5613:
5593:17pdr SP Achilles
5533:
5532:
5265:
5264:
5229:
5228:
5070:short production
5068:Experimental and
4958:M2 half-track car
4851:M4 mortar carrier
4835:
4834:
4692:
4691:
4561:
4560:
4507:Maverick (Europe)
4487:Fusion (Americas)
4293:Capri (Australia)
3615:
3614:
3555:Commercial trucks
3240:(February 2021).
3035:"Trade Registers"
2948:Revista DaCultura
2926:Revista DaCultura
2567:978-1-84476-370-2
2217:The T22 prototype
1957:Republic of China
1739:Indonesian Police
1695:Bundesgrenzschutz
1367:Current operators
1342:List of operators
989:
988:
615:Chicago, Illinois
531:
530:
245:Laotian Civil War
205:Chinese Civil War
191:List of operators
118:
117:
110:
92:
6142:
5879:Armoured command
5783:Guy Armoured Car
5769:Fox Armoured Car
5746:AEC Armoured Car
5718:Humber scout car
5697:
5546:
5333:Light tank Mk VI
5316:
5303:Second World War
5292:
5285:
5278:
5269:
5076:
4951:Armored carriers
4744:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4624:Concept vehicles
4517:Sportka/Streetka
4172:Granada (Europe)
3854:N-series tractor
3758:Model C (Europe)
3641:
3623:
3607:E-Series Cutaway
3508:Puma (crossover)
3363:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3317:
3255:
3232:
3213:
3196:Hunnicutt, R. P.
3191:
3189:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3031:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2903:. Archived from
2878:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2815:
2794:
2793:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2603:TM 9-743 pp25-27
2601:
2590:
2587:
2572:
2571:
2553:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2417:
2414:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:Former operators
1476:
1474:
1473:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1270:government: the
1268:South Vietnamese
1232:French Indochina
662:
636:. It was named "
541:produced by the
512:
306:
225:Cuban Revolution
213:April Revolution
137:
128:
123:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
6152:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6080:
6043:
6002:Bob Semple tank
5942:
5935:White Scout Car
5902:Armoured trucks
5897:
5880:
5870:
5843:
5734:
5712:Dingo scout car
5690:
5681:
5621:
5610:
5576:
5540:
5529:
5520:Sherman Firefly
5484:
5451:
5376:
5305:
5296:
5266:
5261:
5252:
5248:T17E1 Staghound
5225:
5216:T27 Armored Car
5189:
5141:
5140:Self-propelled
5135:
5106:T25 medium tank
5101:T20 medium tank
5071:
5069:
5063:
5035:
5034:Self-propelled
5028:
5000:
4982:
4946:
4908:Tank destroyers
4902:
4842:
4841:Self-propelled
4831:
4813:
4785:
4733:
4723:
4693:
4688:
4660:
4639:Police vehicles
4612:
4557:
4526:
4492:Fusion (Europe)
4415:
4349:
4216:
4187:Landau (Brazil)
4182:L-Series Trucks
4130:
4054:Escort (Europe)
4012:
3858:
3807:
3721:
3695:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3611:
3595:
3550:
3517:
3437:SUVs/crossovers
3432:
3409:F-150 Lightning
3387:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3276:
3262:
3260:Further reading
3252:
3236:
3229:
3216:
3210:
3194:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3159:
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2708:. Wargaming.net
2699:
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2672:
2670:
2669:. 15 April 2015
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2384:
2327:GIAT Industries
2284:command vehicle
2250:a 4Ă—4 prototype
2244:first prototype
2211:
2190:
2188:
2176:
2174:
2162:
2160:
2148:
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2134:
2122:
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2019:
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1414:
1402:
1400:
1388:
1386:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1354:(ROCA) markings
1344:
1278:after the war.
1196:
1179:T27 Armored Car
1155:Arc de Triomphe
1124:
1119:
1117:Service history
1036:
994:
870:September 1944
738:September 1943
650:T17E1 Staghound
577:to replace the
571:
562:anti-tank mines
524:
522:
504:
500:
498:
464:
446:
444:gasoline engine
433:
423:
421:
409:
407:
399:
392:
390:
373:
311:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:Greek Civil War
215:
211:
207:
203:
178:In service
173:Service history
148:
126:
121:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
6150:
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5857:
5851:
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5842:
5841:
5836:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5772:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5723:Lynx Scout Car
5720:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5694:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5645:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5612:
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5609:
5608:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5568:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5539:Self-propelled
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5509:
5503:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5457:Infantry tanks
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Cruiser Mk III
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5254:
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5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5131:T34 heavy tank
5128:
5126:T32 heavy tank
5123:
5121:T30 heavy tank
5118:
5116:T29 heavy tank
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5096:T14 heavy tank
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5030:
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5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
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4990:
4984:
4983:
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4954:
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4928:
4923:
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4904:
4903:
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4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:M2 medium tank
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4634:Lincoln (list)
4631:
4629:Mercury (list)
4626:
4620:
4618:
4617:Related topics
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4553:Taurus (China)
4550:
4545:
4543:Escort (China)
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
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4459:
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4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Crown Victoria
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4325:
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4300:
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4222:
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4118:
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4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
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4078:
4073:
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4026:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:Country Squire
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
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3809:
3808:
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3800:
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3765:
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3755:
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3729:
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3714:
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3697:
3696:
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3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3600:Other vehicles
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:Mustang Mach-E
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3395:
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3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3274:External links
3272:
3271:
3270:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3234:
3227:
3214:
3209:978-0891417774
3208:
3192:
3180:
3179:via scribd.com
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3130:
3104:
3098:978-0710603210
3097:
3072:
3070:, p. 473.
3060:
3058:, p. 455.
3048:
2981:
2979:, p. 452.
2969:
2967:, p. 450.
2957:
2935:
2913:
2861:
2835:
2828:
2795:
2788:
2770:
2749:
2719:
2692:
2680:
2655:
2646:
2628:
2614:
2605:
2591:
2573:
2566:
2531:
2522:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2362:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
2352:
2349:
2337:
2336:CRR Brasileiro
2334:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2132:
2129:United Kingdom
2118:
2105:
2091:
2077:
2063:
2050:
2036:
2015:
2001:
1987:
1973:
1960:
1946:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1836:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1724:
1711:
1697:
1680:
1666:
1652:
1638:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1544:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1412:
1398:
1384:
1368:
1365:
1343:
1340:
1299:Force Publique
1195:
1192:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1052:reconnaissance
1035:
1032:
993:
990:
987:
986:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
925:February 1945
922:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
903:December 1944
900:
899:
896:
893:
892:November 1944
889:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
856:
855:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
838:
834:
833:
830:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
808:
805:
801:
800:
797:
794:
793:February 1944
790:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
771:December 1943
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:November 1943
757:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
710:
707:
703:
702:
700:
697:
693:
692:
690:
687:
683:
682:
680:
677:
673:
672:
669:
666:
575:tank destroyer
570:
567:
551:British forces
529:
528:
527:Steering wheel
525:
520:
517:
516:
513:
511:Maximum speed
507:
506:
501:
496:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
440:
436:
435:
418:Browning M1919
410:
405:
402:
401:
393:
388:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
328:Specifications
325:
324:
318:
314:
313:
308:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
138:
130:
129:
119:
116:
115:
57:"M8 Greyhound"
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6148:
6147:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6078:
6074:
6073:South African
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:Armoured cars
5737:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Daimler Dingo
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:armoured cars
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:M9 half-track
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:M5 half-track
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:M3 half-track
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:M2 half-track
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:Cruiser Mk IV
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:Cruiser Mk II
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5382:Cruiser tanks
5379:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Vickers 6-ton
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:T18 Boarhound
5209:
5207:
5206:T17 Deerhound
5204:
5202:
5201:M38 Wolfhound
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:Armoured cars
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:M6 heavy tank
5084:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:M9 half-track
4971:
4969:
4968:M5 half-track
4966:
4964:
4963:M3 half-track
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:M2 light tank
4759:
4757:
4756:M1 combat car
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4685:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4608:T17 Deerhound
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Country Sedan
3908:
3906:
3905:Thames Trader
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:introduction)
3627:
3622:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:Pickup trucks
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Mondeo/Taurus
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:RobertsArmory
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:9781032012278
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3228:1-84176-468-X
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3163:, p. 21.
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:South Jakarta
3114:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:(3): 83–108.
2886:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:0-354-01022-0
2825:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:1-59228-768-9
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2690:, p. 14.
2689:
2684:
2681:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2529:Zaloga, 2002
2526:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2370:Colombian AM8
2369:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:EE-9 Cascavel
2342:
2341:Mercedes-Benz
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:anti-aircraft
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2187:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2159:
2156:
2155:United States
2145:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2092:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2013:
2012:South Vietnam
2002:
1999:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1770:
1767:
1756:
1753:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1681:
1678:
1667:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1639:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1531:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1503:
1500:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1440:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1336:EE-9 Cascavel
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:Belgian Congo
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1006:
998:
991:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
914:January 1945
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
881:October 1944
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
782:January 1944
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
749:October 1943
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
664:
663:
657:
655:
654:M38 Wolfhound
651:
647:
646:T17 Deerhound
643:
642:T18 Boarhound
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
518:
514:
508:
502:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
431:
430:Browning M2HB
427:
422:1,500 rounds
419:
415:
411:
403:
398:
394:
386:
382:
380:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
319:
315:
309:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
262:
261:Iran-Iraq War
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
167:United States
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
136:
131:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
6084:Background:
6083:
6052:
6013:Hillman Gnat
5997:Black Prince
5937:
5833:
5777:
5774:
5753:
5729:S1 Scout Car
5666:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5635:Loyd Carrier
5605:
5565:
5514:
5500:
5490:Medium tanks
5390:Cruiser Mk I
5371:
5363:
5355:
5353:M3/M5 Stuart
5221:S1 Scout Car
5072:run vehicles
5018:
5014:M3 Scout Car
5006:Armored cars
4827:M26 Pershing
4731:World War II
4593:M8 Greyhound
4592:
4457:Five Hundred
4391:Puma (coupé)
3936:
3633:
3498:Mondeo Sport
3449:Bronco Sport
3266:
3241:
3218:
3199:
3185:
3156:
3139:
3133:
3112:
3107:
3084:
3063:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
2972:
2960:
2951:
2947:
2932:(10): 36–41.
2929:
2925:
2905:the original
2884:
2880:
2852:. Retrieved
2819:
2779:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2752:
2710:. Retrieved
2705:
2695:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2666:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2612:TM 9-743, p9
2608:
2557:
2525:
2412:
2201:
1971:Saudi Arabia
1737:used by the
1691:West Germany
1677:Nazi Germany
1395:Burkina Faso
1331:
1327:
1315:
1288:
1261:
1244:Algerian War
1238:(ARVN). The
1225:
1209:
1197:
1185:designed by
1171:
1163:
1146:and Brazil.
1125:
1122:World War II
1113:radio sets.
1107:
1099:
1079:
1071:
1056:
1049:
1019:
1015:
1003:
859:August 1944
727:August 1943
631:
611:
572:
557:
555:
547:World War II
534:
532:
463:Synchromesh
460:Transmission
452:Power/weight
432:machine gun
420:machine gun
397:37 mm gun M6
288:Manufacturer
233:Congo Crisis
229:Algerian War
201:World War II
186:Used by
181:1943–present
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
6077:New Zealand
5914:Bedford OXA
5369:M24 Chaffee
5320:Light tanks
4776:M24 Chaffee
3993:Thunderbird
3963:NAA tractor
3849:Transit Bus
3763:Model C Ten
3700:1910s–1920s
3634:(by date of
3584:F-650/F-750
3579:Medium Duty
3493:Explorer EV
3161:Zaloga 2002
2954:(7): 36–45.
2763:15 November
2712:26 November
2688:Zaloga 2002
2518:Zaloga 2002
2351:M8 (diesel)
2331:Panhard AML
2322:M8/M20 H-90
1998:South Korea
1930:Philippines
1889:Netherlands
1780:Ivory Coast
1636:El Salvador
1264:Vietnam War
1252:Panhard AML
1248:Panhard EBR
1177:-developed
1144:Free France
1091:M1 carbines
1034:Description
947:April 1945
936:March 1945
815:April 1944
804:March 1944
686:April 1943
676:March 1943
539:armored car
497:Operational
474:Leaf spring
426:.50 caliber
414:.30 caliber
307: built
237:Vietnam War
157:Armored car
120:Armored car
6104:Categories
6061:Australian
6057:lend-lease
5893:Guy Lizard
5809:Morris CS9
5700:Scout cars
5687:Scout cars
5470:Matilda II
5430:Challenger
5410:Covenanter
5361:M22 Locust
5235:Lend-Lease
4809:M4 Sherman
4771:M22 Locust
4152:Econowagon
3651:Model A/AC
3567:Super Duty
3483:Expedition
3404:Super Duty
3171:References
3087:. London:
2317:BGM-71 TOW
2202:Informbiro
2197:Yugoslavia
1847:Mauritania
1450:Madagascar
1323:BGM-71 TOW
1216:Korean War
1175:Studebaker
1157:after the
1140:Lend-Lease
1044:M1 carbine
969:June 1945
848:July 1944
837:June 1944
716:July 1943
706:June 1943
634:lend-lease
601:(T22) and
595:Studebaker
470:Suspension
434:400 rounds
428:(12.7 mm)
416:(7.62 mm)
209:Korean War
145:Fort Moore
98:April 2008
68:newspapers
6055:American
6018:Schofield
6008:Excelsior
5909:Armadillo
5581:anti-tank
5541:artillery
5506:Grizzly I
5498:Grant/Lee
5480:Churchill
5475:Valentine
5465:Matilda I
5142:artillery
4938:(Hellcat)
4843:artillery
4766:M3 Stuart
4725:American
4477:Freestyle
4447:Excursion
4238:Bronco II
4024:1960 Ford
3925:Crestline
3880:1957 Ford
3875:1955 Ford
3870:1952 Ford
3834:1949 Ford
3819:1941 Ford
3778:1937 Ford
3748:Rheinland
3513:Territory
3426:Ranger EV
3265:TM 9-743
3177:TM 9-2800
3148:1765-0828
3121:Indonesia
2901:252930890
2424:Citations
2169:Venezuela
2032:, by the
1735:Indonesia
1436:Guatemala
1307:Katangese
1187:Chevrolet
1167:landmines
1023:Willys MB
958:May 1945
826:May 1944
696:May 1943
638:Greyhound
627:Chicago's
583:37 mm gun
558:Greyhound
537:is a 6Ă—6
406:Secondary
400:80 rounds
312:3,791 M20
310:8,523 M8
6065:Canadian
6034:Tortoise
5881:vehicles
5672:Terrapin
5630:Kangaroo
5622:carriers
5446:Sentinel
5420:Cavalier
5415:Crusader
4868:(Priest)
4674:Category
4651:Tractors
4566:Military
4437:EcoSport
4406:Windstar
4228:Aerostar
4162:Fairmont
4147:Econovan
4086:D-Series
3978:Ranchero
3968:Parklane
3958:Mainline
3943:Fairlane
3890:C-Series
3844:B-Series
3788:Model 7Y
3783:Model 7W
3773:Model CX
3753:Model 48
3717:Model AA
3707:Model TT
3488:Explorer
3454:Capri EV
3416:Maverick
3399:F-Series
3350:vehicles
3198:(2002).
2854:9 August
2382:See also
2292:shrapnel
2209:Variants
2074:Thailand
1943:Portugal
1649:Ethiopia
1555:Cambodia
1464:Paraguay
1423:Colombia
1409:Cameroon
1313:(ONUC).
1194:Post-war
1181:and the
1102:Hercules
603:Chrysler
521:Steering
408:armament
391:armament
322:Variants
317:Variants
296:Produced
280:Designed
272:Designer
6039:Valiant
5992:Avenger
5512:Sherman
4874:(Scott)
4361:Contour
4323:Telstar
4313:Scorpio
4263:Festiva
4248:Durango
4243:Del Rey
4142:Courier
4044:Cortina
4039:Corsair
3998:VendĂ´me
3973:Popular
3953:Galaxie
3937:(brand)
3930:Del Rio
3920:Courier
3885:Abeille
3824:Vedette
3798:Prefect
3738:Model Y
3712:Model A
3691:Model T
3686:Model S
3681:Model R
3676:Model N
3671:Model K
3666:Model F
3661:Model C
3656:Model B
3539:Connect
3534:Courier
3529:Transit
3478:Everest
3383:Mustang
3357:Current
3041:20 June
2673:18 June
2280:bazooka
2183:Vietnam
2157:: 8,523
2102:Tunisia
1984:Senegal
1875:Morocco
1820:Katanga
1807:Jamaica
1527:Belgium
1513:Austria
1499:Algeria
1326:as the
1301:in the
1136:Okinawa
1132:theater
1111:SCR-508
623:St Paul
545:during
82:scholar
6069:Indian
5971:Alecto
5598:Archer
5588:Deacon
5571:Sexton
5563:Priest
5558:Bishop
4804:M3 Lee
4791:Medium
4656:Trucks
4573:GP/GPW
4427:Activa
4396:Royale
4381:Galaxy
4366:Cougar
4345:Verona
4318:Sierra
4308:Trader
4298:Pronto
4233:Bantam
4197:LTD II
4167:Fiesta
4126:Torino
4096:Futura
4034:Corcel
4008:Zephyr
3988:Taunus
3983:Squire
3935:Edsel
3900:Consul
3895:Comète
3839:Custom
3803:Anglia
3631:models
3629:Former
3544:Custom
3469:Escape
3459:Edge L
3444:Bronco
3421:Ranger
3359:models
3248:
3225:
3206:
3146:
3127:, 2014
3095:
2899:
2826:
2786:
2564:
2194:
2180:
2166:
2152:
2126:
2116:Turkey
2113:
2099:
2085:
2071:
2061:Taiwan
2058:
2047:Sweden
2044:
2034:Legion
2030:Sahara
2023:
2009:
1995:
1981:
1968:
1954:
1940:
1927:
1917:Norway
1914:
1900:
1886:
1872:
1861:Mexico
1858:
1844:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1732:
1719:
1708:Greece
1705:
1688:
1674:
1663:France
1660:
1646:
1633:
1622:Cyprus
1619:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1569:Canada
1566:
1552:
1541:Brazil
1538:
1524:
1510:
1496:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1075:turret
1067:pintle
985:3,791
982:8,523
979:Total
763:1,000
665:Month
648:, the
644:, the
621:; the
617:, and
591:glacis
523:system
439:Engine
357:Height
341:Length
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
6071:, SA
6051:Key:
6029:TOG 2
6024:TOG 1
5919:Bison
5550:field
5435:Comet
5311:Tanks
5079:Tanks
4819:Heavy
4748:Light
4739:Tanks
4588:M1918
4538:B-Max
4531:2010s
4512:S-Max
4502:i-Max
4432:C-Max
4420:2000s
4376:Freda
4354:1990s
4340:Tempo
4303:RS200
4288:Probe
4283:Pampa
4278:Orion
4221:1980s
4212:Pinto
4157:Elite
4135:1970s
4029:Capri
4017:1960s
3863:1950s
3829:Pilot
3812:1940s
3768:Eifel
3726:1930s
3644:1900s
3591:F-Max
3562:Cargo
3373:Focus
2908:(PDF)
2897:S2CID
2877:(PDF)
2404:Notes
2399:Notes
2131:: 496
2026:Spain
2000:: 200
1903:Niger
1794:Japan
1766:Italy
1754:: 100
1722:Haiti
1710:: 207
1582:Chile
1381:Benin
1332:VBR-2
499:range
379:Armor
349:Width
89:JSTOR
75:books
6075:, ¶
6067:, §
6063:, ‡
6059:, â€
5153:T24/
4684:List
4603:M656
4598:M151
4548:Figo
4497:Ikon
4462:Flex
4442:Edge
4333:list
4207:P100
4116:GT40
3793:E83W
3743:Köln
3522:Vans
3473:Kuga
3366:Cars
3347:Ford
3246:ISBN
3223:ISBN
3204:ISBN
3144:ISSN
3093:ISBN
3043:2013
2856:2013
2824:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2765:2014
2714:2021
2675:2022
2562:ISBN
2357:M2HB
2265:M8E1
2171:: 15
2142:ONUC
2104:: 10
2088:Togo
2076:: 50
1863:: 50
1849:: 15
1833:Laos
1752:Iran
1610:: 20
1608:Cuba
1543:: 20
1515:: 25
1480:: 30
1478:Peru
1466:: 12
1291:NATO
1085:, 6
974:111
964:156
961:153
953:150
950:150
942:163
939:162
931:153
928:144
917:232
909:155
906:215
898:159
895:234
887:160
884:234
876:158
873:232
862:243
851:256
840:234
829:241
818:223
807:241
799:193
796:468
788:214
785:562
777:325
774:800
766:400
755:293
752:545
744:275
741:803
733:205
730:314
722:126
719:512
709:169
699:110
671:M20
599:Ford
533:The
389:Main
365:Crew
333:Mass
320:See
283:1942
197:Wars
189:See
153:Type
61:news
5959:AC4
5954:A20
5689:and
5440:Ram
4729:of
4583:GTB
4578:GPA
4472:LCF
4411:ZX2
4258:EXP
4121:LTD
2889:doi
2365:MG3
2090:: 6
1557:: 5
1411:: 8
1328:VBB
1183:T28
920:97
865:83
854:29
843:32
832:53
821:48
810:53
689:31
679:15
668:M8
607:T23
587:6Ă—4
424:1Ă—
412:1Ă—
395:1Ă—
305:No.
44:by
6106::
6088:,
4467:GT
4386:Ka
4071:P7
3948:FK
3123::
3119:,
3075:^
2984:^
2950:.
2938:^
2928:.
2916:^
2895:.
2885:26
2883:.
2879:.
2864:^
2838:^
2798:^
2722:^
2704:.
2639:.
2617:^
2594:^
2576:^
2534:^
2432:^
1383::7
1338:.
1097:.
656:.
143:,
6053:*
6020:¶
6004:¶
5978:â€
5967:â€
5961:â€
5938:*
5926:‡
5867:‡
5834:*
5827:â€
5816:â€
5795:§
5778:*
5771:‡
5754:*
5731:â€
5725:‡
5714:â€
5667:*
5659:*
5651:*
5643:*
5606:*
5573:‡
5566:*
5515:*
5508:‡
5501:*
5448:â€
5442:‡
5372:*
5364:*
5356:*
5291:e
5284:t
5277:v
4718:e
4711:t
4704:v
3471:/
3339:e
3332:t
3325:v
3254:.
3233:.
3231:.
3212:.
3150:.
3101:.
3045:.
2952:4
2930:6
2891::
2858:.
2832:.
2792:.
2767:.
2716:.
2677:.
2570:.
2520:.
605:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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