2303:: "Unlike most books and journal articles, which undergo strict editorial review before publication, much of the information on the Web is self-published. To be sure, there are many websites in which you can have confidence: mainstream newspapers, refereed electronic journals, and university, library, and government collections of data. But for vast amounts of Web-based information, no impartial reviewers have evaluated the accuracy or fairness of such material before it's made instantly available across the globe."
1334:. However, because this project is in English, English-language sources are preferred over non-English ones when they are available and of equal quality and relevance. As with sources in English, if a dispute arises involving a citation to a non-English source, editors may request a quotation of relevant portions of the original source be provided, either in text, in a footnote, or on the article talk page. (See
2268:, WikiEN-l, May 16, 2006: "I can NOT emphasize this enough. There seems to be a terrible bias among some editors that some sort of random speculative 'I heard it somewhere' pseudo information is to be tagged with a 'needs a cite' tag. Wrong. It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons."
44:
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2281:(those without a conflict of interest) validating the reliability of the content. Further examples of self-published sources include press releases, the material contained within company websites, advertising campaigns, material published in media by the owner(s)/publisher(s) of the media group, self-released music albums, and electoral
107:
1367:
translations. When using a machine translation of source material, editors should be reasonably certain that the translation is accurate and the source is appropriate. Editors should not rely upon machine translations of non-English sources in contentious articles or biographies of living people. If needed, ask
2292:
states: "Most pages found in general search engines for the web are self-published or published by businesses small and large with motives to get you to buy something or believe a point of view. Even within university and library web sites, there can be many pages that the institution does not try to
2198:
When tagging or removing such material, please keep in mind such edits can easily be misunderstood. Some editors object to others making chronic, frequent, and large-scale deletions of unsourced information, especially if unaccompanied by other efforts to improve the material. Do not concentrate only
1250:
Do not reject reliable sources just because they are difficult or costly to access. Some reliable sources are not easily accessible. For example, an online source may require payment, and a print-only source may be available only through libraries. Rare historical sources may even be available only
2397:
at para. 91) "A wise man... proportions his belief to the evidence... That no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony is of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavors to establish; and even in that case there is a mutual
1177:
An exception is allowed when
Knowledge (XXG) itself is being discussed in the article. These may cite an article, guideline, discussion, statistic, or other content from Knowledge (XXG) (or a sister project) to support a statement about Knowledge (XXG). Knowledge (XXG) or the sister project is a
439:
Any material lacking an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports the material may be removed and should not be restored without an inline citation to a reliable source. Whether and how quickly material should be initially removed for not having an inline citation to a reliable
2119:
Once an editor has provided any source they believe, in good faith, to be sufficient, then any editor who later removes the material must articulate specific problems that would justify its exclusion from
Knowledge (XXG) (e.g. why the source is unreliable; the source does not support the claim;
1366:
If you quote a non-English reliable source (whether in the main text or in a footnote), a translation into
English should accompany the quote. Translations published by reliable sources are preferred over translations by Wikipedians, but translations by Wikipedians are preferred over machine
1670:
Claims contradicted by the prevailing view within the relevant community or that would significantly alter mainstream assumptions—especially in science, medicine, history, politics, and biographies of living and recently dead people. This is especially true when proponents say there is a
115:
Readers must be able to check that any of the information within
Knowledge (XXG) articles is not just made up. This means all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. Additionally, quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by
2433:, WikiEN-l, July 19, 2006: "I really want to encourage a much stronger culture which says: it is better to have no information, than to have information like this, with no sources."—referring to a rather unlikely statement about the founders of Google throwing pies at each other.
444:
tag as an interim step. When tagging or removing material for lacking an inline citation, please state your concern that it may not be possible to find a published reliable source, and the material therefore may not be verifiable. If you think the material is verifiable,
801:
Such sources include websites and publications expressing views widely considered by other sources to be promotional, extremist, or relying heavily on unsubstantiated gossip, rumor, or personal opinion. Questionable sources should be used only as sources for material on
2240:
When there is a dispute as to whether a piece of text is fully supported by a given source, direct quotes and other relevant details from the source should be provided to other editors as a courtesy. Do not violate the source's copyright when doing
1374:
The original text is usually included with the translated text in articles when translated by
Wikipedians, and the translating editor is usually not cited. When quoting any material, whether in English or in some other language, be careful not to
576:
materials are not considered reliable. Use sources that directly support the material presented in an article and are appropriate to the claims made. The appropriateness of any source depends on the context. Be especially careful when sourcing
2203:. Also, check to see whether the material is sourced to a citation elsewhere on the page. For all these reasons, it is advisable to clearly communicate that you have a considered reason to believe the material in question cannot be verified.
1751:. You can link to websites that display copyrighted works as long as the website has licensed the work or uses the work in a way compliant with fair use. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright may be considered
431:
The cited source must clearly support the material as presented in the article. Cite the source clearly, ideally giving page number(s)—though sometimes a section, chapter, or other division may be appropriate instead; see
679:. These may be acceptable sources if the writers are professionals, but use them with caution because blogs may not be subject to the news organization's normal fact-checking process. If a news organization publishes an
875:
3016:
2102:. The location of any citation—including whether one is present in the article at all—is unrelated to whether a source directly supports the material. For questions about where and how to place citations, see
1590:. Unsourced or poorly sourced material that is contentious, especially text that is negative, derogatory, or potentially damaging, should be removed immediately rather than tagged or moved to the talk page.
928:, independent publications. Exercise caution when using such sources: if the information in question is suitable for inclusion, someone else will probably have published it in independent, reliable sources.
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The work itself (the article, book: "That book looks like a useful source for this article.") and works like it ("An obituary can be a useful biographical source", "A recent source is better than an old
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The creator of the work (the writer, journalist: "What do we know about that source's reputation?") and people like them ("A medical researcher is a better source than a journalist for medical claims").
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source depends on the material and the overall state of the article. In some cases, editors may object if you remove material without giving them time to provide references. Consider adding a
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have a professional structure for checking or analyzing facts, legal issues, evidence, and arguments. The greater the degree of scrutiny given to these issues, the more reliable the source.
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is often a specific portion of text (such as a short article or a page in a book). But when editors discuss sources (for example, to debate their appropriateness or reliability) the word
244:. Even if you are sure something is true, it must have been previously published in a reliable source before you can add it. If reliable sources disagree with each other, then maintain a
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The publication (for example, the newspaper, journal, magazine: "That source covers the arts.") and publications like them ("A newspaper is not a reliable source for medical claims").
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in a blog, attribute the statement to the writer, e.g. "Jane Smith wrote..." Never use the blog comments that are left by the readers as sources. For personal or group blogs that are
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are
Knowledge (XXG)'s core content policies. They work together to determine content, so editors should understand the key points of all three. Articles must also comply with the
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Do not plagiarize or breach copyright when using sources. Summarize source material in your own words as much as possible; when quoting or closely paraphrasing a source, use an
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destruction of arguments, and the superior only gives us an assurance suitable to that degree of force, which remains, after deducting the inferior." In the 18th century,
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or publications relying on material from
Knowledge (XXG) as sources. Content from a Knowledge (XXG) article is not considered reliable unless it is backed up by citing
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asking for a source, or move the material to the talk page and ask for a source there. To request verification that a reference supports the text, tag it with
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to the prominence of each view. Tiny-minority views need not be included, except in articles devoted to them. If there is a disagreement between sources, use
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or removed. It helps other editors to explain your rationale for using templates to tag material in the template, edit summary, or on the talk page.
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Do not use articles from
Knowledge (XXG) (whether English Knowledge (XXG) or Wikipedias in other languages) as sources, since Knowledge (XXG) is a
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259:, including everything in articles, lists, and captions, must be verifiable. Additionally, four types of information must be accompanied by an
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postings are largely not acceptable as sources. Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established
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states, "Any site that does not have a specific publisher or sponsoring body should be treated as unpublished or self-published work."
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to a reliable published source. This means a reliable published source must exist for it, whether or not it is cited in the article.
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in special museum collections and archives. If you have trouble accessing a source, others may be able to do so on your behalf (see
553:: "That source publishes reference works.") and publishers like them ("An academic publisher is a good source of reference works").
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1198:. The article text should clarify how the material is sourced from Knowledge (XXG) to inform the reader about the potential bias.
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This includes material such as documents in publicly accessible archives as well as inscriptions in plain sight, e.g. tombstones.
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Any material that needs an inline citation but does not have one may be removed. Please immediately remove contentious material
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Questionable sources are those that have a poor reputation for checking the facts, lack meaningful editorial oversight, or
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240:. Its content is determined by previously published information rather than editors' beliefs, opinions, experiences, or
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reformulated the idea as "The weight of evidence for an extraordinary claim must be proportioned to its strangeness."
896:. That is why self-published material such as books, patents, newsletters, personal websites, open wikis, personal or
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Reports of a statement by someone that seems out of character or against an interest they had previously defended;
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713:, which seeks to apply this policy to particular cases. For a guideline discussing the reliability of particular
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2410:, finally, popularized the concept broadly as "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" in 1980 on
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1475:. The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content.
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sources can be found on a topic, Knowledge (XXG) should not have an article on it (i.e., the topic is not
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may determine that certain information does not improve an article. Such information should be omitted or
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Editors may also use material from reliable non-academic sources, particularly if it appears in respected
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1829:. Sources themselves do not need to maintain a neutral point of view. Indeed, many reliable sources are
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journals are considered questionable due to the absence of quality control in the peer-review process.
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If you want to request an inline citation for an unsourced statement, you can tag a sentence with the
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This policy also applies to material made public by the source on social networking websites such as
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about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.
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publications are usually the most reliable sources on topics such as history, medicine, and science.
564:, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. Source material must have been
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are appropriate in some cases, relying on them can be problematic. For more information, see the
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Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources#Self-published and questionable sources as sources on themselves
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2132:, and any problems with the text or sourcing should be fixed before the material is added back.
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This principle was previously expressed on this policy page as "the threshold for inclusion is
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leave unsourced or poorly sourced material in an article if it might damage the reputation of
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1133:"WP:CIRCULAR" redirects here. For links on a page that redirect back to the same page, see
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Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons#Using the subject as a self-published source
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The burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material
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policy (NOR) is closely related to the
Verifiability policy. Among its requirements are:
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or existing groups, and do not move it to the talk page. You should also be aware of how
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on material of a particular point of view, as that may appear to be a contravention of
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It may be that the article contains so few citations it is impractical to add specific
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in the source, so that using this source to support the material is not a violation of
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A source "directly supports" a given piece of material if the information is present
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Surprising or apparently important claims not covered by multiple mainstream sources;
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recast it again, in 1978, as "An extraordinary claim requires extraordinary proof."
944:"WP:SOCIALMEDIA" redirects here. For the policy on what Knowledge (XXG) is not, see
709:
To discuss the reliability of a specific source for a particular statement, consult
623:
Editors may also use electronic media, subject to the same criteria (see details in
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1428:"WP:ONUS" redirects here. For the responsibility to demonstrate verifiability, see
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913:
905:
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1765:, where due care should be taken to avoid linking to material violating copyright.
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guideline, or any other guideline related to sourcing, this policy has priority.
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means people using the encyclopedia can check that the information comes from a
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neutral. Our job as editors is simply to summarize what reliable sources say.
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Self-published and questionable sources may be used as sources of information
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to a reliable source that directly supports the material. The four types are:
2348:
2341:
2189:. For a disambiguation page, consider asking for a citation on the talk page.
30:"WP:PROOF" redirects here. For advice on the use of mathematical proofs, see
2282:
2020:– free access to newspapers, journals, and magazines for experienced editors
872:
Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons § Avoid self-published sources
733:"WP:NOTRELIABLE" redirects here. For Knowledge (XXG)'s own reliability, see
2394:
2364:
1755:. If there is reason to think a source violates copyright, do not cite it.
1063:
It does not involve claims about events not directly related to the source;
1174:. Confirm that these sources support the content, then use them directly.
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Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources § Questionable and self-published sources
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or self-published sources or those with an apparent conflict of interest;
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Knowledge (XXG):List of companies engaged in the self-publishing business
2436:
1762:
1074:
1825:: "John Smith argues X, while Paul Jones maintains Y," followed by an
1301:
Knowledge (XXG):No original research § Translations and transcriptions
2128:; etc.). If necessary, all editors are then expected to help achieve
1758:
1747:
Do not link to any source that violates the copyrights of others per
1086:
1078:
810:. They are not suitable sources for contentious claims about others.
671:
Some newspapers, magazines, and other news organizations host online
403:
Using inline citations, provide reliable, published sources for all:
1898:
drawing inferences from multiple sources to advance a novel position
2225:
1054:
2266:"Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information"
1437:
Knowledge (XXG):What
Knowledge (XXG) is not § Encyclopedic content
1863:
of suitable sources, not on the state of sourcing in an article (
568:, the definition of which for the purposes of Knowledge (XXG) is
2386:, Forgotten Books, 1984, pp. 82, 86; first published in 1748 as
1555:. Other templates exist for tagging sections or entire articles
940:
Self-published or questionable sources as sources on themselves
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It describes a widely accepted standard that all editors should
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2440:
2026:– where you can ask for help with checking an individual source
951:"WP:TWITTER" redirects here. For the external links essay, see
248:
and present what the various sources say, giving each side its
2416:; this was the formulation originally used on Knowledge (XXG).
1242:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request
1003:
501:"WP:SOURCE" redirects here. For how to reference sources, see
400:
to a reliable source that directly supports the contribution.
101:
38:
19:"WP:V" redirects here. For discussing particular sources, see
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Citations to non-English reliable sources are allowed on the
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This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as
961:
Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Perennial sources § Twitter
3539:
2014:– maintenance templates for articles with sourcing problems
721:. In the case of inconsistency between this policy and the
381:
Knowledge (XXG):Closing discussions § Challenging a closing
379:"WP:CHALLENGE" redirects here. For challenging closes, see
880:
Knowledge (XXG):Identifying and using self-published works
299:(or existing groups) that is unsourced or poorly sourced.
1463:
While information must be verifiable for inclusion in an
447:
you are encouraged to provide an inline citation yourself
2108:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Lead section § Citations
1896:
Sources must support the material clearly and directly:
1154:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) is not a reliable source
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There is no reasonable doubt as to its authenticity; and
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Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources § Statements of opinion
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Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) is not a reliable source
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372:"WP:PROVEIT" redirects here. For the editing tool, see
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Philosophical enquiries concerning human Understanding
1573:. Material that fails verification may be tagged with
16:
Knowledge (XXG) policy on verifiability of information
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Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
388:
Knowledge (XXG):Editing policy § Try to fix problems
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The article is not based primarily on such sources.
1053:The material is neither unduly self-serving nor an
1588:material about living and recently deceased people
1489:Knowledge (XXG):Template index/Sources of articles
746:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Perennial sources
1889:All material in Knowledge (XXG) articles must be
1097:Knowledge (XXG) and sources that mirror or use it
901:
3017:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
2277:Self-published material is characterized by the
449:before considering whether to remove or tag it.
413:material whose verifiability has been challenged
2159:, or the article with the applicable of either
1660:Challenged claims that are supported purely by
1594:Exceptional claims require exceptional sourcing
1060:It does not involve claims about third parties;
51:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
2299:offers this understanding in its publication,
2224:Note that any exceptional claim would require
1699:Knowledge (XXG):Copying within Knowledge (XXG)
599:publications. Other reliable sources include:
32:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Mathematics/Proofs
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2452:
2220:
2218:
2053:Knowledge (XXG):You are not a reliable source
2008:– links to articles that need citations added
1146:Knowledge (XXG):List of citogenesis incidents
955:. For a template used for citing tweets, see
462:Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons
190:
8:
3605:
806:, such as in articles about themselves; see
711:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Noticeboard
705:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Noticeboard
626:Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources
21:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Noticeboard
3511:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
2290:University of California, Berkeley, library
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1182:in this case and may be used following the
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242:previously unpublished ideas or information
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1983:Identifying and using self-published works
1707:Knowledge (XXG):CITE § In-text attribution
1653:that should prompt extra caution include:
1392:Verifiability does not guarantee inclusion
695:Reliable sources noticeboard and guideline
505:. For the wikitext tag previously labeled
197:
183:
125:
63:follow. Changes made to it should reflect
2383:An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
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570:made available to the public in some form
2078:Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability, not truth
1958:Knowledge (XXG) is not a reliable source
1913:Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources
1473:presented instead in a different article
1194:on Knowledge (XXG)'s role or views, and
549:The publisher of the work (for example,
2254:
2179:. For a disputed category, you may use
2065:
1940:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)
1859:). However, notability is based on the
1479:Tagging a sentence, section, or article
128:
2301:Academic Integrity at Princeton (2011)
2043:Identifying and using tertiary sources
1150:Knowledge (XXG):Citing Knowledge (XXG)
396:, and it is satisfied by providing an
322:Responsibility for providing citations
273:material whose verifiability has been
2720:Converting between references formats
2308:Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Edition
2201:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view
1978:Identifying and using primary sources
1776:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view
1297:Knowledge (XXG):Translators available
1246:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Cost
796:have an apparent conflict of interest
729:Sources that are usually not reliable
616:) magazines, including specialty ones
7:
2100:Knowledge (XXG):No original research
1877:Knowledge (XXG):No original research
1813:(NPOV). Articles should be based on
1749:contributors' rights and obligations
425:living and recently deceased persons
289:living and recently deceased persons
3670:List of all policies and guidelines
2735:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
2674:Referencing without using templates
2669:Referencing with citation templates
2322:Rekdal, Ole Bjørn (1 August 2014).
1915:section of the NOR policy, and the
1753:contributory copyright infringement
1586:Take special care with contentious
1559:. You can also leave a note on the
3709:Summaries of values and principles
3550:
3388:
3151:
2977:
2012:Template index/Sources of articles
1903:Base articles largely on reliable
1805:Even when information is cited to
1680:Verifiability and other principles
630:Knowledge (XXG):Search engine test
14:
1703:Knowledge (XXG):MOS § Attribution
1168:mirroring Knowledge (XXG) content
924:has previously been published by
557:All four can affect reliability.
3619:
3364:
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3241:
3194:Please do not bite the newcomers
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1900:is prohibited by the NOR policy.
1007:
723:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources
719:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources
701:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources
579:content related to living people
523:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources
517:What counts as a reliable source
416:material whose verifiability is
392:All content must be verifiable.
302:For how to write citations, see
280:material whose verifiability is
105:
42:
2725:Reference display customization
1645:Any exceptional claim requires
1641:Knowledge (XXG):Fringe theories
1485:Knowledge (XXG):Citation needed
1238:Knowledge (XXG):Offline sources
529:cited source on Knowledge (XXG)
511:Help:Wikitext § syntaxhighlight
436:for details of how to do this.
2390:, (or the Oxford 1894 edition
2104:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources
1369:an editor who can translate it
932:use self-published sources as
673:pages, columns or rolling text
503:Help:Referencing for beginners
434:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources
1:
3736:Knowledge (XXG) verifiability
3204:Responding to threats of harm
2946:Biographies of living persons
2492:Biographies of living persons
2279:lack of independent reviewers
2024:WikiProject Resource Exchange
1809:, you must present it with a
1253:WikiProject Resource Exchange
1037:Proposed since December 2023.
900:blogs (as distinguished from
606:Books published by respected
161:Biographies of living persons
3271:Criteria for speedy deletion
3140:Paid-contribution disclosure
1815:thorough research of sources
1196:inappropriate self-reference
1186:. Any such use should avoid
1166:. Also, do not use websites
649:Newspaper and magazine blogs
2941:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
2730:References and page numbers
2664:Introduction to referencing
2468:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
2018:The Knowledge (XXG) Library
1014:It has been suggested that
588:If available, academic and
560:Base articles on reliable,
535:has four related meanings:
287:contentious material about
171:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
3752:
2679:Referencing dos and don'ts
1919:section of the BLP policy.
1874:
1843:Knowledge (XXG):Notability
1840:
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1695:Knowledge (XXG):Plagiarism
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1336:Template:Request quotation
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2659:Citations quick reference
2626:Punctuation and footnotes
2413:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
2329:Social Studies of Science
1917:Misuse of primary sources
1691:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright
1158:Knowledge (XXG):ABOUTSELF
423:contentious matter about
257:Knowledge (XXG) mainspace
25:Knowledge (XXG):Vandalism
3731:Knowledge (XXG) policies
2578:Citation Style Vancouver
2342:10.1177/0306312714535679
2324:"Academic urban legends"
2074:verifiability, not truth
2048:Verifiability, not truth
1685:Copyright and plagiarism
689:§ Self-published sources
113:This page in a nutshell:
3647:Licensing and copyright
2867:policies and guidelines
2806:Knowledge (XXG) Library
2475:Policies and guidelines
1332:English Knowledge (XXG)
418:likely to be challenged
374:Knowledge (XXG):ProveIt
282:likely to be challenged
230:English Knowledge (XXG)
2744:Template documentation
2684:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
2126:unencyclopedic content
1649:high-quality sources.
820:Self-published sources
687:reliable sources, see
3642:Friendly space policy
3432:Broad-concept article
2936:Neutral point of view
2184:unreferenced category
2174:more citations needed
1963:Core content policies
1875:Further information:
1841:Further information:
1811:neutral point of view
1774:Further information:
1689:Further information:
1517:WP:FAILEDVERIFICATION
1483:Further information:
1164:user-generated source
922:in the relevant field
918:subject-matter expert
894:claim to be an expert
870:Further information:
814:Predatory open access
699:Further information:
521:Further information:
312:neutral point of view
246:neutral point of view
141:Neutral point of view
23:. For vandalism, see
3209:Talk page guidelines
3169:Conflict of interest
3110:Ownership of content
2955:Copyright violations
2931:No original research
2865:Knowledge (XXG) key
2514:Scientific citations
2487:No original research
2400:Pierre-Simon Laplace
2297:Princeton University
2154:unreferenced section
2145:tags. Consider then
1968:How to mine a source
1883:no original research
1651:Warnings (red flags)
1535:template by writing
1030:into this section. (
884:Anyone can create a
790:Questionable sources
619:Reputable newspapers
308:no original research
146:No original research
3105:No personal attacks
3027:Don't create hoaxes
2631:Shortened footnotes
2431:"Insist on sources"
2226:exceptional sources
1973:Independent sources
1823:in-text attribution
1744:where appropriate.
1742:in-text attribution
1578:failed verification
1568:verification needed
1259:Non-English sources
957:Template:Cite tweet
934:third-party sources
297:about living people
3700:List of guidelines
3521:Template namespace
3199:Courtesy vanishing
3174:Disruptive editing
3120:Dispute resolution
2646:Help for beginners
2598:Citation templates
2550:Referencing styles
2076:". See the essay,
1790:WP:SOURCESDISAGREE
1381:fair-use guideline
3718:
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3437:Understandability
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3259:Proposed deletion
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3189:Gaming the system
3164:Assume good faith
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2636:Nesting footnotes
2540:Combining sources
2038:Citation overkill
1951:Information pages
1905:secondary sources
1871:Original research
1377:violate copyright
1207:Access to sources
1188:original research
1055:exceptional claim
1043:
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946:WP:NOTSOCIALMEDIA
886:personal web page
608:publishing houses
466:applies to groups
408:direct quotations
306:. Verifiability,
268:direct quotations
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3130:No legal threats
3100:Ignore all rules
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472:Reliable sources
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316:copyright policy
255:All material in
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3405:Article size
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3299:Enforcement
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3125:Sockpuppetry
3115:Edit warring
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1993:When to cite
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982:WP:ABOUTSELF
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890:self-publish
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3276:Attack page
3264:Biographies
2710:Cite errors
2378:Hume, David
1988:Video links
1853:independent
1721:WP:OWNWORDS
1451:WP:PRESERVE
1435:Main page:
1118:WP:CIRCULAR
892:a book, or
663:WP:NEWSBLOG
574:Unpublished
562:independent
364:WP:FULLCITE
3725:Categories
3580:User boxes
3575:User pages
3214:Signatures
3090:Harassment
3022:Plagiarism
2990:Notability
2816:Deprecated
2408:Carl Sagan
2283:manifestos
2249:References
2096:explicitly
1929:Guidelines
1837:Notability
1770:Neutrality
1673:conspiracy
1639:See also:
1610:WP:REDFLAG
1455:WP:SUMMARY
1441:See also:
1379:; see the
1295:See also:
1236:See also:
1221:WP:PAYWALL
1140:See also:
1125:WP:REFLOOP
989:WP:TWITTER
966:See also:
904:, above),
841:WP:SELFPUB
804:themselves
740:See also:
675:they call
614:non-fringe
597:mainstream
493:WP:SOURCES
386:See also:
350:WP:PROVEIT
275:challenged
250:due weight
220:w.wiki/FVY
3587:Shortcuts
3281:Oversight
3229:Deletion
3184:Etiquette
3095:Vandalism
3085:Consensus
2961:Image use
2951:Copyright
2754:Edit refs
2621:Footnotes
2349:0306-3127
2293:oversee."
2130:consensus
2000:Resources
1865:WP:NEXIST
1861:existence
1782:Shortcuts
1713:Shortcuts
1602:Shortcuts
1561:talk page
1495:Shortcuts
1469:Consensus
1430:WP:BURDEN
1398:Shortcuts
1371:for you.
1287:WP:NONENG
1265:Shortcuts
1213:Shortcuts
1103:Shortcuts
974:Shortcuts
902:newsblogs
826:Shortcuts
752:Shortcuts
566:published
486:WP:SOURCE
478:Shortcuts
343:WP:BURDEN
328:Shortcuts
214:Short URL
75:Shortcuts
65:consensus
3592:Subpages
3458:Contents
3427:Hatnotes
3352:Editing
3334:Blocking
3080:Civility
3055:Conduct
3010:Medicine
2901:Content
2787:Refstart
2588:Bluebook
2502:Medicine
2395:7067396M
2365:25272616
1924:See also
1907:. While
1849:reliable
1647:multiple
1631:WP:ECREE
1510:WP:FAILV
1459:WP:IINFO
1443:WP:UNDUE
1358:WP:RSUEQ
1350:Shortcut
1322:WP:RSUEC
1314:Shortcut
1280:WP:NOENG
1091:Facebook
1083:LinkedIn
926:reliable
855:WP:BLOGS
774:WP:NOTRS
767:WP:NONRS
655:Shortcut
583:medicine
90:WP:PROOF
61:normally
3490:Linking
3417:Be bold
3329:Banning
2776:Refref2
2357:4232290
2147:tagging
2006:Backlog
1857:notable
1763:YouTube
1662:primary
1503:WP:FAIL
1465:article
1420:WP:ONUS
1413:WP:CDNI
1406:WP:VNOT
1342:Quoting
1273:WP:RSUE
1111:WP:CIRC
1075:Twitter
1032:Discuss
691:below.
228:In the
3480:Layout
3475:Images
2765:Refref
2593:Comics
2110:, etc.
2031:Essays
1847:If no
1759:Scribd
1740:, and
1705:, and
1457:, and
1306:Citing
1244:, and
1156:, and
1089:, and
1087:Reddit
1079:Tumblr
1028:merged
878:, and
834:WP:SPS
744:, and
533:source
509:, see
310:, and
53:policy
3495:Lists
3446:Style
2799:Tools
2060:Notes
930:Never
898:group
808:below
781:WP:QS
715:types
677:blogs
540:one")
464:also
420:, and
284:, and
2362:PMID
2346:ISSN
2306:The
2288:The
1881:The
1557:here
1550:fact
1487:and
1299:and
1020:and
703:and
641:The
628:and
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2169:or
1867:).
1831:not
1761:or
1545:or
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