554:"Having taken over today as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and the Defense Forces in order to restore order to the country, I hereby personally appeal to all members of the Defense Forces and others who have left you with armed violence and command them to return to their homes. No one has the right to leave their community armed without the permission of an officer, and no one should turn their ears to instigators and recruiters who try to incite citizens to go hand in hand in the fight against the legitimate social order. Throughout my long life, I have fought to uphold the law and justice and I cannot allow the law to now be trampled underfoot and citizens to be led into an armed battle against each other. The White Guard will suffer unpredictable damage in the future if some of the members of White Guard now forget their oath and engage in a struggle against the social order they have vowed to the death and blood to defend. Now that I have taken it upon myself, independently of anyone, to take responsibility for restoring peace to the country, every conspiracy is henceforth directed not only at law and order, but also at me personally, who myself have marched in the ranks of White Guard as a peacemaker. I would also like to say to those many who, already remorseful of their mistake, are concerned about the punishment that threatens them, that if they immediately return to their domestic chores, they will not face any punishment unless they have been instigators of rebellion. Peace must be brought to the land as a matter of urgency, and the grievances of our state life must then be resolved in a lawful manner."
252:
331:
137:
373:
362:
429:
412:
395:
35:
419:
402:
385:
343:
662:
558:
The men dispersed and the leaders were arrested a few days later. In spring, the Lapua
Movement was disbanded. Only a small part of the Civil Guards had joined the rebels, while the majority remained loyal to the government. On 16 July 1932, an indictment sought the punishment of 102 rebels. Of these
177:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
510:
with small arms fire. This action had been done by a regional sect of the movement, however, the national organization soon joined in. In the next few days, leading members of the
1627:
1622:
588:
243:
791:
741:
52:
693:
1564:
180:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
522:
also joined the leadership of the rebellion. The men refused to disperse and demanded the cabinet's resignation and a change in political course.
99:
761:
559:
defendants, 52 of them received prison terms, 32 received conditional prison terms, 20 of them were pardoned, and 24 were released without any
71:
1607:
902:
617:
78:
1517:
1504:
786:
776:
736:
666:
539:
with tanks and artillery in case the situation worsened. As the tensions grew, so did the consumption of alcohol among the instigators.
503:
188:
1475:
118:
85:
1446:
806:
751:
210:
1456:
877:
796:
686:
1451:
67:
1602:
1439:
781:
56:
811:
1463:
1637:
1434:
1429:
821:
702:
531:
which the movement itself had urged for a year before. Army units prepared as the Chief of
Defence, Lieutenant General
251:
1657:
1647:
907:
852:
816:
201:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
527:
1642:
1632:
897:
887:
679:
1612:
968:
766:
1652:
1617:
716:
196:
92:
1023:
988:
1485:
1480:
1537:
1406:
857:
45:
1468:
550:
to return home and promised that only the leaders would be punished. The
President's speech was as follows:
1372:
801:
1384:
1336:
566:
The Mäntsälä rebellion can be considered the last major radical-right-wing incident in
Finland after the
1299:
1273:
953:
922:
543:
519:
499:
423:
217:
149:
1316:
1178:
1523:
1253:
872:
862:
746:
721:
1530:
1143:
1013:
973:
958:
756:
731:
560:
1008:
831:
583:
335:
1321:
1138:
1133:
993:
567:
535:
was prepared to use force to end the rebellion. Orders were given to reinforce the defence of
484:
192:
1304:
515:
507:
277:
1362:
1294:
1278:
1238:
1213:
1198:
1113:
1093:
1018:
978:
917:
882:
476:
468:
428:
411:
394:
389:
377:
1248:
1148:
1128:
1118:
1073:
983:
948:
938:
892:
726:
1258:
525:
Two days later, the cabinet ordered the leaders of the Lapua
Movement arrested using the
281:
1572:
1544:
1377:
1346:
1233:
1223:
1208:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1103:
1083:
1078:
1048:
1038:
1028:
826:
771:
511:
488:
406:
347:
309:
1596:
1568:
1401:
1367:
1341:
1311:
1243:
1203:
1193:
1173:
1158:
1098:
1088:
1068:
1003:
998:
285:
1576:
1268:
1228:
1218:
1188:
1163:
1063:
1043:
1033:
943:
289:
17:
645:
1580:
1511:
1389:
1331:
1326:
1123:
1108:
1058:
912:
867:
836:
671:
532:
366:
34:
1411:
1263:
963:
547:
1558:
1053:
661:
1551:
536:
571:
492:
330:
199:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
607:
Iltalehti Teema
Historia: Lapuan liike, Alma Media, 2015, pp. 4–7.
293:
174:
675:
625:
130:
28:
514:
and hundreds of armed members of Civil Guards arrived at
574:
would improve and radical movements would lose support.
170:
1496:
1420:
1355:
1287:
931:
845:
709:
518:. The former Chief of General Staff, Major General
498:On 27 February 1932, some 400 armed members of the
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
646:P. E. Svinhufvud – Tasavallan presidentin julistus
570:. In the coming years, the economic situation in
552:
236:
195:accompanying your translation by providing an
161:Click for important translation instructions.
148:expand this article with text translated from
792:National Trade Union Confederation of Finland
742:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
687:
618:"Mäntsälän kapina kukistettiin radion avulla"
8:
444:500 in Mäntsälä, 5,000 in the whole country
694:
680:
672:
546:gave a radio speech in which he urged the
233:
1565:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland
589:Political violence in Finland (1918–1932)
244:political violence in Finland (1918–1932)
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1452:Helsinki Central Railway Station assault
231:Attempted coup d'état in Finland in 1932
600:
762:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms
1464:Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja
7:
1628:1930s coups d'état and coup attempts
1435:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1518:Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS
1505:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
787:National Socialist Union of Finland
777:Organisation of National Socialists
207:{{Translated|fi|Mäntsälän kapina}}
25:
1363:Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori
1623:Attempted coups d'état in Europe
807:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari
737:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
660:
427:
417:
410:
400:
393:
383:
371:
360:
341:
329:
250:
135:
33:
44:needs additional citations for
782:National Socialists of Finland
528:Protection of the Republic Act
205:You may also add the template
1:
1430:Kursiivi printing house arson
752:Finnish People's Organisation
703:Far-right politics in Finland
502:had interrupted a meeting of
1608:Political history of Finland
1476:Kankaanpää terrorism arrests
878:Finnish People's Blue-Whites
908:Power Belongs to the People
903:Patriotic People's Movement
853:Atomwaffen Division Finland
812:Patriotic People's Movement
542:On 2 March 1932, President
305:Finnish government victory
1674:
1447:Jyväskylä library stabbing
898:Nordic Resistance Movement
822:People's Community Society
418:
401:
384:
342:
169:Machine translation, like
969:Johan Christian Fabritius
767:Lalli Alliance of Finland
448:
435:
353:
322:
260:
249:
241:
150:the corresponding article
817:Patriotic People's Party
717:Academic Karelia Society
457:1 suicide, 52 imprisoned
268:27 February–6 March 1932
1481:Lahti terrorism arrests
1368:Murder of Onni Happonen
858:Blue-and-Black Movement
216:For more guidance, see
802:Party of Finnish Labor
556:
480:
472:
354:Commanders and leaders
1603:Rebellions in Finland
1274:Kurt Martti Wallenius
954:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff
923:Truth Party (Finland)
669:at Wikimedia Commons
544:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
449:Casualties and losses
218:Knowledge:Translation
189:copyright attribution
1638:February 1932 events
1524:Finnlands Lebensraum
1407:Ståhlberg kidnapping
1373:Murder of Erik Mättö
873:Finnish People First
863:Blue and White Front
747:Front Soldier League
561:criminal convictions
68:"Mäntsälä rebellion"
53:improve this article
1531:Kansallissosialisti
1385:Murder of Yrjö Holm
1014:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz
959:Severin Dobrovolsky
757:Finnish Labor Front
732:Finnish Realm Union
441:unknown at the time
1658:Fascism in Finland
1648:Political violence
1397:Mäntsälä rebellion
1300:Esa Henrik Holappa
1009:Gunnar von Hertzen
989:Yrjö von Grönhagen
667:Mäntsälä rebellion
584:History of Finland
465:Mäntsälä rebellion
336:Finnish Government
256:Rebel machine guns
237:Mäntsälä rebellion
197:interlanguage link
18:Mäntsälä Rebellion
1643:March 1932 events
1633:Conflicts in 1932
1590:
1589:
1254:Örnulf Tigerstedt
1139:Thorvald Oljemark
994:Bertel Gripenberg
797:NSDAP/AO Finnland
665:Media related to
491:to overthrow the
461:
460:
318:
317:
229:
228:
162:
158:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
1665:
1489:
1472:
1460:
1443:
1421:Post-1945 events
1393:
1381:
1308:
1295:James Hirvisaari
1288:Post-1945 people
1279:Artturi Vuorimaa
1239:Paavo Susitaival
1214:Kaarlo Salovaara
1144:Johannes Öhquist
1114:Gunnar Lindqvist
1019:Kalevi Heikkinen
979:C. A. J. Gadolin
974:Petter Forsström
918:Soldiers of Odin
888:Freedom Alliance
883:For Independence
846:Post-1945 groups
696:
689:
682:
673:
664:
649:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
614:
608:
605:
504:Social Democrats
481:Mäntsäläupproret
473:Mäntsälän kapina
431:
422:
421:
420:
414:
405:
404:
403:
397:
390:Artturi Vuorimaa
388:
387:
386:
378:P. E. Svinhufvud
376:
375:
374:
365:
364:
363:
346:
345:
344:
334:
333:
262:
261:
254:
234:
208:
202:
175:Google Translate
160:
156:
139:
138:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1653:Fascist revolts
1618:1932 in Finland
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1492:
1483:
1466:
1454:
1437:
1416:
1387:
1375:
1356:Pre-1945 events
1351:
1317:Juha Kärkkäinen
1302:
1283:
1249:Eino Tuomivaara
1179:Erkki Räikkönen
1149:Unto Parvilahti
1129:Iisakki Nikkola
1119:Arvi Malmivaara
1074:Edvard Karvonen
984:Herman Gummerus
949:Torsten Aminoff
939:Reino Ala-Kulju
932:Pre-1945 people
927:
893:Kohti Vapautta!
841:
727:Blue-and-Blacks
710:Pre-1945 groups
705:
700:
658:
653:
652:
644:
640:
630:
628:
616:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
580:
487:attempt by the
483:) was a failed
424:K. M. Wallenius
416:
415:
399:
398:
382:
372:
370:
369:
361:
359:
340:
328:
296:
255:
232:
225:
224:
223:
206:
200:
163:
140:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1545:Magneettimedia
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1444:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1347:Ano Turtiainen
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Jouni Lanamäki
1319:
1314:
1309:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Arne Somersalo
1231:
1226:
1224:Elias Simojoki
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Bruno Salmiala
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:Hilja Riipinen
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Martti Pihkala
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Vietti Nykänen
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Vihtori Kosola
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Juho Kaveheimo
1081:
1079:Aarne Kauhanen
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Y. P. I. Kaila
1046:
1041:
1039:Kustaa Jussila
1036:
1031:
1029:Y. W. Jalander
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
827:Rising Finland
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:Lapua Movement
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
711:
707:
706:
701:
699:
698:
691:
684:
676:
657:
656:External links
654:
651:
650:
638:
624:(in Finnish).
609:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
586:
579:
576:
512:Lapua Movement
489:Lapua Movement
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
407:Vihtori Kosola
380:
356:
355:
351:
350:
348:Lapua Movement
338:
325:
324:
320:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:Lapua Movement
302:
298:
297:
276:
274:
270:
269:
266:
258:
257:
247:
246:
239:
238:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:
214:
203:
181:
178:
167:
164:
157:(October 2018)
145:
144:
143:
141:
134:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:Thoralf Kyrre
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Peasant March
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Pekka Siitoin
1340:
1338:
1337:Olavi Mäenpää
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Juha Korhonen
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Paavo Talvela
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Antti Salamaa
1202:
1200:
1199:Yrjö Saarinen
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Niilo Rauvala
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Otto Piisinen
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Juhani Konkka
1097:
1095:
1094:Yrjö Kivenoja
1092:
1090:
1089:Olavi Karpalo
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Toivo Karanko
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Antti Isotalo
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Vilho Helanen
1002:
1000:
999:Reidar Hedman
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
704:
697:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
677:
674:
670:
668:
663:
655:
647:
642:
639:
627:
623:
622:Elävä Arkisto
619:
613:
610:
604:
601:
594:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
573:
569:
564:
562:
555:
551:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
529:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
456:
453:
452:
447:
443:
440:
439:
434:
430:
425:
413:
408:
396:
391:
381:
379:
368:
358:
357:
352:
349:
339:
337:
332:
327:
326:
321:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
271:
267:
264:
263:
259:
253:
248:
245:
240:
235:
219:
215:
212:
204:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
166:
165:
159:
153:
151:
146:You can help
142:
133:
132:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1577:Arvid Ojasti
1557:
1550:
1543:
1538:Kustaa Vaasa
1536:
1529:
1522:
1510:
1503:
1396:
1269:Mauno Vannas
1259:Jukka Tyrkkö
1229:Teo Snellman
1219:Jaakko Seise
1189:John Rosberg
1164:Boris Popper
1064:Rauno Kallia
1044:Kaarlo Kares
1034:Karl Jansson
944:Vilho Annala
659:
648:(in Finnish)
641:
629:. Retrieved
621:
612:
603:
565:
557:
553:
541:
526:
524:
500:Civil Guards
497:
495:government.
464:
462:
323:Belligerents
304:
242:Part of the
193:edit summary
184:
155:
147:
115:
109:January 2017
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1581:Claes Purjo
1573:Lauri Törni
1512:Ajan Suunta
1484: [
1467: [
1455: [
1438: [
1388: [
1376: [
1332:Junes Lokka
1327:Seppo Lehto
1303: [
1169:Yrjö Raikas
1124:Jussi Muilu
1109:Jussi Leino
1059:Arvi Kalsta
913:Suomen Sisu
868:Finns Party
837:Vientirauha
533:Aarne Sihvo
367:Aarne Sihvo
1597:Categories
1412:Vaasa riot
1264:Ensio Uoti
1194:Yrjö Ruutu
964:Kai Donner
722:Blue Cross
595:References
548:militiamen
152:in Finnish
79:newspapers
1559:Siniristi
1054:Hans Kalm
568:Civil War
520:Wallenius
290:Seinäjoki
282:Jyväskylä
211:talk page
1613:Mäntsälä
1552:MV-media
832:Stormers
578:See also
537:Helsinki
516:Mäntsälä
508:Mäntsälä
436:Strength
278:Mäntsälä
273:Location
187:provide
572:Finland
493:Finnish
477:Swedish
469:Finnish
209:to the
191:in the
154:.
93:scholar
631:24 May
426:
409:
392:
312:banned
301:Result
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1497:Other
1488:]
1471:]
1459:]
1442:]
1392:]
1380:]
1307:]
171:DeepL
100:JSTOR
86:books
633:2021
485:coup
463:The
454:none
294:Pori
286:Salo
265:Date
185:must
183:You
72:news
626:YLE
506:in
173:or
55:by
1599::
1579:,
1575:,
1571:,
1486:fi
1469:fi
1457:fi
1440:fi
1390:fi
1378:fi
1305:fi
620:.
563:.
479::
475:,
471::
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
1583:)
1567:(
695:e
688:t
681:v
635:.
467:(
220:.
213:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
