1853:
Salzman, Desi; p. 222: ".. with one or two notable exceptions, the lively London theatre and music scene has not developed a strong creative music-theatre component. The result is that the Munich
Biennale and the film industry have sometimes been better patrons for new British opera and music theatre
85:
The whole story started with a query from the departmental head of the (Munich) cultural office ... whether I ... would be interested in considering creating some sort of civic music festival in Munich. After a period of time I suggested organizing something that had been lacking up until that point,
90:
Henze curated the first four festivals, from 1988 to 1994, and established the general format of most of the festivals that followed. Short runs of the premiered operas are preceded by talks and additional concerts from the featured composers, to introduce the audiences to their ideas and music. See
106:
took over as artistic director ("one of the most influential administrative/ artistic positions in the
European music-theatre scene") in 1996, with that year's biennale being jointly curated by Henze. Ruzicka broadened the scope of the works presented, with more emphasis on works using multimedia,
445:
123:
took over as joint artistic directors of the
Biennale, starting in 2016. Their approach to curation further expanded the festival's remit beyond opera, to reflect an 'expanded composition term' and the 'open field' of
86:
something that also did not exist anywhere else in the world and yet was an urgent necessity – namely, a place where the young generation of composers interested in theatre ... could realize their ideas.
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The Munich
Biennale has provided first or early commissions for stage works from many composers now established as opera composers, such as
1004:
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which spans 'rom new opera to scenic installation, from minimalized artistic interventions in municipal spaces to composed performance'.
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1973:
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2048:
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and is held in even-numbered years over 2–3 weeks in the late spring. The festival concentrates on world premieres of theater-related
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The strongly international scope of the festival has meant that it has been able to offer opportunities missing at a national level.
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60:, literally: International Festival for New Music Theater. The biennial festival was created in 1988 by
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Katrin Beck and
Manuela Kerer took over as joint artistic directors of the Biennale, starting in 2026.
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Henze, himself a prolific composer of operas, described the genesis of the festival like this:
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and moving away from the text-based sources that characterised the period curated by Henze.
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35:
1699:"The Munich Biennale for Music Theatre as a Form of Artistic Research – DARE conferences"
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Munich
Biennale 2000 (Contemporary Music Festival) 4–19 May 2000 (PGW & AW)
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The
Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother
221:
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68:, with a particular focus on commissioning first operas from young composers.
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1983:
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Manos
Tsangaris and Daniel Ott's artistic directorship (2016–2024)
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in
Amsterdam, where they had their world premieres on 11 May 1992
1955:
1927:
MĂĽnchener
Biennale / Urwald-Symphonie und surrealer Seelentrip
1427:
348:
132:
Katrin Beck and Manuela Kerer's artistic directorship (2026–)
1844:
from the Munich Biennale website. Retrieved 25 December 2013
1348:
1878:
The New Music Theater: Seeing the Voice, Hearing the Body
774:
the composer, after the life of Indian mathematician
77:
Hans Werner Henze's artistic directorship (1988–1996)
2029:
Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
2321:
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2087:
2016:
1990:
1875:
1756:, where it had its world premiere on 18 March 1992
110:
99:Peter Ruzicka's artistic directorship (1996–2014)
98:
76:
1460:opéra-rituel de mort, libretto by the composer
83:
58:Internationales Festival fĂĽr neues Musiktheater
2003:Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale
1186:after the first draft of the dramatic poem by
2195:International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam
1967:
1567:Munich Biennale Concert Series: Biennale plus
1303:, after a story "the Double Life" by Can Xue
805:
131:
8:
1940:MĂĽnchener Biennale / Wozu der ganze Aufwand?
795:
1807:
1805:
1803:
27:Opera and music theatre festival in Germany
1974:
1960:
1952:
1589:Hans Werner Henze: Komponist der Gegenwart
1586:Kerstan, Michael; Wolken, Clemens (2006).
146:
1822:were presented in a triple bill entitled
1659:Klangspuren (discussion concerts) archive
2059:International Roaming Biennial of Tehran
1982:Major international art exhibitions and
1870:Festival website Retrieved 13 March 2012
1842:Advance information for the 2014 edition
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1576:Ernst von Siemens music foundation 2010
1559:
993:, after the Greek myth of the Minotaur
160:
152:
2360:Contemporary classical music festivals
1914:musicweb-international.com 20 May 2006
1781:
1779:
622:the composer, after the radio play by
2292:Melbourne International Biennial 1999
1687:archive notes to fifth biennale, 1996
1640:archive notes to first biennale, 1988
7:
1874:Salzman, Eric; Desi, Thomas (2008).
382:the composer, after the novella by
140:Operas given at the Munich Biennale
2125:Courtray Design Biennale Interieur
1614:"Munich Biennale Official website"
25:
1854:than local musical institutions".
1616:. Munich Biennale. Archived from
986:La Philosophie dans le labyrinthe
693:The Mother of Black-Winged Dreams
475:the composer, after the drama by
144:World premieres are marked as WP
2203:Venice Biennale of Architecture
2150:Light Art Biennale Austria 2010
2049:Incheon Women Artists' Biennale
1920:MĂĽnchener Merkur 23 April 2010
1918:Komponieren fĂĽr die reine Natur
1907:musicweb-international.com 2000
1882:. Oxford University Press USA.
1998:African Photography Encounters
1409:, after the life and death of
803:the composer, after the drama
1:
2251:Chicago Architecture Biennial
1769:was a co-commission with the
1752:was a co-commission with the
1237:Roland Quitt, after the book
887:the composer, after the play
721:, after the folk tale by the
1713:"Press – Münchener Biennale"
498:the composer, loosely after
883:Marlowe: Der Jude von Malta
566:, after the Buddhist story
417:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2386:
2365:Music festivals in Germany
2246:Biennial of Hawaii Artists
1793:were a co-commission with
1771:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
1676:Salzman, Desi, p. 164
1123:, loosely after the novel
1064:Die Architektur des Regens
1038:, loosely after the novel
245:Thomas Körner (librettist)
56:. The full German name is
1903:Peter & Alexa Woolf:
1213:, after the diary of Sir
1912:Tenth MĂĽnchener Biennale
1816:Der Einsturz des Himmels
1233:Der Einsturz des Himmels
1005:JosĂ© MarĂa Sánchez-VerdĂş
256:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
52:festival in the city of
2110:Brighton Photo Biennial
750:, after his stage play
334:Wolfgang von Schweinitz
2313:SĂŁo Paulo Art Biennial
2064:Kochi-Muziris Biennale
1380:Nico Bleutge (lyrics)
1364:16 May 2012
1159:Les Chants de Maldoror
1116:Piero – Ende der Nacht
1031:Arbeit Nahrung Wohnung
917:Simone Homem de Mello
806:
796:
451:Gabriel GarcĂa Márquez
88:
39:
2230:Music Biennale Zagreb
815:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
355:Apocalypse of St John
2276:Visual Collaborative
2225:Vladivostok biennale
2213:Venice Film Festival
1930:Bayerischer Rundfunk
1795:De Nederlandse Opera
1791:Snatched by the Gods
1754:Staatsoper Stuttgart
1727:"Press – BR Klassik"
1664:1 April 2011 at the
1645:5 September 2012 at
1528:Hans-JĂĽrgen von Bose
1516:Mark-Anthony Turnage
1324:the composer, after
1164:Comte de Lautréamont
929:Johannes Maria Staud
863:Pnima ... ins Innere
669:the composer, after
618:Scourge of Hyacinths
587:Snatched by the Gods
542:Alexandre Dumas père
407:Hans-Ulrich Treichel
373:Hans-JĂĽrgen von Bose
269:Mark-Anthony Turnage
254:, after the play by
161:Libretto and source
44:) is a contemporary
2370:Festivals in Munich
1620:on 12 February 2013
1497:Das geopferte Leben
1345:Eunyoung Esther Kim
1327:Livre des Questions
1068:after the Noh play
895:Christopher Marlowe
776:Srinivasa Ramanujan
600:Rabindranath Tagore
504:Pier Paolo Pasolini
489:Giorgio Battistelli
2297:Biennale of Sydney
2155:Liverpool Biennial
2115:Bucharest Biennale
2105:Biennale of Design
2079:Singapore Biennale
2024:Asian Art Biennial
1868:mĂĽnchener biennale
1685:Official website,
1657:Official website,
1638:Official website,
1391:Marko Nikodijević
1188:Rainer Maria Rilke
991:Edoardo Sanguineti
981:Aureliano Cattaneo
808:Comedia sin tĂtulo
797:Komödie ohne Titel
790:Jan MĂĽller-Wieland
536:, after the drama
443:, after the story
218:Franz Xaver Kroetz
66:contemporary music
41:MĂĽnchener Biennale
18:MĂĽnchener Biennale
2342:
2341:
2185:Biennale de Paris
2140:Florence Biennale
2074:Shanghai Biennale
2054:Istanbul Biennial
2044:Herzliya Biennial
1889:978-0-19-509936-2
1507:
1506:
1400:Gunther Geltinger
1299:the composer and
1182:Die weiĂźe FĂĽrstin
1121:Michael Herrschel
968:Charles Bernstein
956:Brian Ferneyhough
594:, after the poem
409:, after the play
315:, after the play
313:José Vera Morales
280:the composer and
178:Leyla und Medjnun
126:new music theatre
62:Hans Werner Henze
16:(Redirected from
2377:
2271:Whitney Biennial
2175:Mykonos Biennale
2120:Coruche Biennial
2069:Nanjing Biennale
2039:Gwangju Biennale
2034:Chengdu Biennale
1976:
1969:
1962:
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1577:
1572:30 July 2012 at
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1239:La Chute du Ciel
1090:Carola Bauckholt
913:Orpheus Kristall
890:The Jew of Malta
846:
811:
799:
765:Sandeep Bhagwati
752:The Tale of Lear
714:The Juniper Tree
709:Roderick Watkins
538:Catherine Howard
535:
477:Griselda Gambaro
470:Antigona Furiosa
441:Monika Rothmaier
378:63: Dream Palace
352:
253:
147:
21:
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2355:Opera festivals
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2301:
2280:
2261:Havana Biennial
2234:
2220:Vienna Biennale
2208:Venice Biennale
2190:Prague Biennale
2170:Munich Biennale
2165:Moscow Biennale
2100:Berlin Biennale
2095:ART Ii Biennale
2083:
2012:
1986:
1980:
1946:
1938:Gerhard Rohde:
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1666:Wayback Machine
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1592:. p. 117.
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1551:
1540:Violeta Dinescu
1536:Toshio Hosokawa
1512:
1472:Dieter Schnebel
1402:
1371:Arnulf Herrmann
1131:Alfred Andersch
1041:Robinson Crusoe
943:Edgar Allan Poe
908:Manfred Stahnke
858:Chaya Czernowin
840:
828:Mauricio Sotelo
736:Toshio Hosokawa
719:Patricia Debney
529:
527:Andreas Lechner
522:SĂĽnde.Fall.Beil
517:Gerhard Stäbler
429:Violeta Dinescu
397:Michèle Reverdy
361:'s translation
346:
247:
240:Bremer Freiheit
235:Adriana Hölszky
187:Peter Schneider
142:
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117:Manos Tsangaris
113:
101:
79:
74:
32:Munich Biennale
28:
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15:
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5:
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2329:BiennaleOnline
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2008:Dakar Biennale
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1981:
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1971:
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1910:John Warnaby:
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1898:External links
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2256:Iowa Biennial
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2334:Web Biennial
2169:
1945:12 May 2010
1932:14 May 2010
1877:
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1820:In Erwartung
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1730:. Retrieved
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1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1608:
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1581:
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1513:
1510:Significance
1502:Marie NDiaye
1496:
1492:HĂ©ctor Parra
1485:22 May 2014
1476:
1465:17 May 2014
1455:
1445:11 May 2014
1433:
1394:
1375:
1354:
1332:Edmond Jabès
1325:
1319:
1292:
1275:Peter Weibel
1270:In Erwartung
1269:
1247:Bruce Albert
1238:
1232:
1228:Tato Taborda
1211:Roland Quitt
1205:
1201:Klaus Schedl
1181:
1177:Márton Illés
1170:28 Apr 2010
1157:
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1137:27 Apr 2010
1124:
1115:
1104:30 Apr 2008
1094:
1083:23 Apr 2008
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1052:18 Apr 2008
1046:Daniel Defoe
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1036:Marcel Beyer
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1019:17 Apr 2008
1009:
998:18 May 2006
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949:25 May 2004
933:
922:12 May 2004
912:
888:
882:
878:André Werner
871:27 Apr 2002
862:
851:10 May 2000
832:
821:19 Apr 1999
804:
794:
783:25 Apr 1998
778:(1887–1920)
769:
758:21 Apr 1998
751:
740:
729:19 Apr 1998
713:
702:14 Apr 1997
692:
664:
660:Michael Obst
642:Playing Away
641:
630:19 May 1994
624:Wole Soyinka
617:
596:Debatar Gras
595:
586:
576:22 May 1992
569:Guttil Jatak
567:
564:David Rudkin
558:
548:22 May 1992
537:
521:
510:16 May 1992
493:
483:27 May 1992
468:
457:29 Apr 1992
444:
433:
410:
401:
390:14 May 1990
377:
353:, after the
338:
327:28 Apr 1990
316:
307:
296:26 Apr 1990
273:
262:17 Jun 1988
239:
222:his own play
212:
177:
166:29 May 1988
143:
135:
114:
102:
89:
84:
80:
57:
40:
31:
29:
1947:(in German)
1934:(in German)
1922:(in German)
1424:Samy Moussa
1417:8 May 2014
1403: [
1385:7 May 2014
1338:5 May 2012
1308:3 May 2012
1281:9 May 2010
1253:5 May 2010
1221:5 May 2010
1194:5 May 2010
974:9 May 2006
901:3 May 2002
841: [
681:9 Dec 1996
653:4 Dec 1996
606:1 May 1994
530: [
423:7 May 1992
384:James Purdy
366:6 May 1990
347: [
248: [
228:4 Jun 1988
201:3 Jun 1988
93:Klangspuren
2349:Categories
1746:Dinescu's
1549:References
1456:Kopernikus
1294:Die Quelle
1059:Klaus Lang
1026:Enno Poppe
962:Shadowtime
613:Tania LeĂłn
308:Seid still
213:Stallerhof
121:Daniel Ott
2160:Manifesta
2130:Documenta
1984:biennales
1532:Param Vir
1524:Gerd KĂĽhr
1439:Toby Litt
1434:Vastation
1359:Yona Kim
1320:L'Absence
1095:hellhörig
770:Ramanujan
671:the novel
582:Param Vir
554:Param Vir
208:Gerd KĂĽhr
183:Aras Ă–ren
155:Composer
150:Premiere
2135:Estuaire
1824:Amazonas
1749:Eréndira
1732:8 August
1662:Archived
1643:Archived
1624:27 March
1570:Archived
1288:Lin Wang
1156:, after
1149:Maldoror
1126:Die Rote
941:, after
934:Berenice
833:De Amore
500:the film
435:Eréndira
286:the play
284:, after
220:, after
189:, after
2285:Oceania
2199:Venice
2180:Netmage
1862:Sources
1767:Teorema
1477:Utopien
1301:Can Xue
1099:(none)
665:Solaris
494:Teorema
72:History
2322:Online
2088:Europe
1991:Africa
1886:
1596:
1395:Vivier
1376:Wasser
1010:GRAMMA
339:Patmos
195:Nizami
158:Title
54:Munich
36:German
1554:Notes
1407:]
1076:Zeami
1071:Shiga
845:]
534:]
351:]
317:Tóték
275:Greek
252:]
91:also
46:opera
2017:Asia
1884:ISBN
1818:and
1812:Tilt
1789:and
1734:2024
1626:2011
1594:ISBN
1538:and
1245:and
1206:Tilt
185:and
119:and
48:and
30:The
1943:FAZ
1488:WP
1468:WP
1428:web
1420:WP
1388:WP
1367:WP
1349:web
1341:WP
1330:by
1311:WP
1284:WP
1264:web
1256:WP
1241:by
1224:WP
1197:WP
1173:WP
1162:by
1140:WP
1129:by
1107:WP
1086:WP
1074:by
1055:WP
1044:by
1022:WP
1001:WP
977:WP
952:WP
925:WP
904:WP
893:by
874:WP
854:WP
824:WP
813:by
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761:WP
732:WP
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684:WP
673:by
656:WP
633:WP
609:WP
598:by
540:by
513:WP
502:by
460:WP
449:by
415:by
393:WP
369:WP
357:in
330:WP
319:by
299:WP
288:by
265:WP
231:WP
204:WP
193:by
169:WP
2351::
1830:^
1814:,
1802:^
1778:^
1542:.
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1522:,
1518:,
1430:)
1405:de
1351:)
1266:)
843:de
532:de
349:de
250:de
95:.
38::
1975:e
1968:t
1961:v
1892:.
1736:.
1715:.
1701:.
1628:.
1602:.
1426:(
1347:(
1262:(
34:(
20:)
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