1581:
106:
592:
1449:
81:
1626:
1510:
119:
93:
603:
653:-class. As of 1939, when the Second World War started, their artillery approached cruiser standards, amounting to nine heavy naval guns (five of 120 mm and four of 76 mm). In addition, they retained their two twin 457 mm torpedo tubes as well as two machine guns, plus the capacity to carry up to 50 mines. They thus became the most heavily-armed warships in the history of the Royal Romanian Navy, apart from the battleship
412:
35:
663:
under
Romanian control for a brief time in July 1905. All these guns increased their standard displacement to 1,460 tons. Three of these heavy guns (one 120 mm and two 76 mm) were removed in order to make room for two 37 mm and four 20 mm anti-aircraft guns plus two depth charge throwers (one of 900
736:
21. There were 6 escort missions in which both warships took part, resulting in a grand total of 55 escort missions. During these missions, the Axis convoys were attacked numerous times by Soviet submarines and aviation, and many Soviet mines were also encountered. Four of the escorted ships were
446:. Designed by engineer Luigi Scaglia and based on Romanian specifications, the ships were to be large destroyers armed with three 120 mm guns, four 75 mm guns, five torpedo tubes, and have a 10-hour endurance at full speed, as they were required to operate in the limited perimeter of the
664:
mm and one of 330 mm). Despite having their heavy armament reduced to destroyer standards, the two warships still presented some cruiser characteristics, such as retaining their torpedo tubes mounted on the broadsides instead of the centerline.
759:
were re-classified from scout cruisers to destroyers on 5 September 1938, but were then stricken from the
Italian Navy and were transferred on 5 January 1939 to the Nationalist Spanish Navy, which at that time only had one destroyer available
525:(63 km/h; 39 mph). However, this actually oscillated between 35 and 38 knots, depending on the vessel. Each ship had a complement of 146, with ranges of 1,700 nautical miles at 15 knots and 380 nautical miles at 34 knots.
610:
showing her intermediary armament, after two 76 mm guns were removed but before the midships single 120 mm gun was (one of the twin torpedo tubes is also visible on the broadside)
2164:
737:
sunk, one by Soviet aircraft and three by Soviet submarines. On the opposite side, 1 Soviet submarine was sunk, 1 aircraft was shot down and 14 mines were shot and destroyed.
786:, a fourth funnel (false) was installed. After the war, they were retained by the Spanish Navy and served mainly as training ships, the last one being stricken in late 1950.
1426:
774:, and saw heavy service, in spite of their poor condition. To conceal the fact that Italy was selling ships to Franco's side, the two warships were often referred to as
2174:
1694:
1727:
2169:
541:
were each armed with two twin 120 mm guns and two 76 mm
Ansaldo guns. Each warship also carried two twin 457 mm torpedo tubes and two 6.5 mm machine guns.
621:
were the most heavily-armed Axis warships in the Black Sea, and had the greatest standard displacement. Upon commissioning by
Romania on 1 July 1920,
502:
Each scout cruiser measured 94.7 meters in length, with a beam of 9.5 meters and a draught of 3.6 meters. Its power plant consisted of a pair of
2159:
1419:
1395:
1260:
1241:
1720:
1361:
1339:
1320:
1301:
1279:
1199:
721:
691:. Surprised by the level of resistance and the accuracy of the return fire, the Soviet fleet withdrew, losing the destroyer leader
1678:
1412:
681:
136:
1852:
740:
After over 1 year in Soviet service (August 1944 ā October 1945), the two destroyers were returned to
Romania and the last one,
1811:
591:
1797:
454:. At that time, one ship was completed 60%, one 50%, one 20% and the fourth was yet to be laid down. They were completed as
1965:
1713:
2004:
1879:
633:, reverting to their original designation. However, English-language sources of the period refer to the two warships as
1845:
655:
451:
728:, mainly providing escort for Axis supply convoys between Romania, the Crimea and the Bosphorus. Throughout the war,
2154:
1951:
1804:
1750:
2036:
1924:
1757:
855:
649:
in
Romania in 1925, and sent back to Naples for rearming in 1926. The two rearmed warships are also known as the
1606:
1549:
1481:
916:
574:
2149:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1838:
1651:
1525:
602:
1639:
1537:
499:
The four vessels were part of a planned class of 12 units, as envisioned by the 1912 Romanian naval program.
1872:
533:
were each armed with three 152 mm
Armstrong guns and four 76 mm dual-purpose (naval/AA) Ansaldo guns, while
399:. The other two were eventually transferred by Italy to the Spanish Nationalists and saw service during the
337:
331:
2011:
1997:
395:), subsequently seeing service in World War I. Two were re-purchased by Romania in 1920 and saw service in
1958:
1831:
1777:
762:
1931:
503:
85:
2067:
1705:
672:
1594:
1561:
1466:
874:
568:
2017:
1969:
1454:
687:
1349:
860:
510:
423:
374:
266:
646:
2052:
1391:
1357:
1335:
1316:
1297:
1275:
1256:
1237:
1220:
1195:
400:
1289:
556:, standard displacement amounted to 1,432 tons with a full load displacement of 1,751 tons.
378:
27:
Class of destroyers ordered by
Romania in 1913 and built in Italy during the First World War
1270:
Hervieux, Pierre (2001). "The
Romanian Navy at War, 1941ā1945". In Preston, Antony (ed.).
799:
634:
382:
1210:
17:
2143:
1789:
1769:
1313:
Stalin's Ocean-Going Fleet: Soviet Naval
Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935ā1953
983:
506:
455:
386:
309:
286:
411:
2113:
2104:
2060:
1864:
1631:
1515:
725:
553:
396:
346:
124:
98:
676:
34:
2122:
1586:
522:
460:
391:
297:
111:
798:
in August 1944, on the capitulation of Romania, and were incorporated into the
1891:
1742:
705:
630:
514:
352:
272:
1236:. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1192:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941ā1945
1943:
1901:
1823:
1224:
850:
447:
385:. The four ships were however requisitioned by Italy in 1915 and rearmed as
370:
222:
206:
1294:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939ā1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1162:
Death on the Don: The Destruction of Germany's Allies on the Eastern Front
521:) powering two shafts, which gave each warship a designed top speed of 34
1404:
518:
450:. However, the four ships were interned on 5 June 1915, soon after Italy
1982:
1296:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
312:(5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
1886:
1232:
Budzbon, PrzemysÅaw; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
795:
637:, most likely on account of their three cruiser-typical 152 mm guns.
427:
340:
713:
claimed to have shot down two Soviet aircraft during the battle and
601:
590:
410:
1709:
1408:
1330:
Twardowski, Marek (1980). "Romania". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
484:
was the first to be completed, on 8 February 1917, followed by
236:
782:. For further concealment and to increase the similarity to
695:
into a Romanian minefield, laid by the Romanian minelayers
1334:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 359ā362.
1177:, Ion Cristoiu Publishing, 2000, pp. 267ā274 (in Romanian)
1251:
Fraccaroli, Aldo (1985). "Italy". In Gray, Randal (ed.).
1354:
Destroyers of World War 2: An International Encyclopedia
566:
were sold back to Romania on 1 July 1920, being renamed
1255:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 252ā290.
2051:
2029:
1990:
1981:
1942:
1900:
1863:
1822:
1788:
1768:
1741:
1736:
Spanish naval ship classes of the Spanish Civil War
1622:
1577:
1506:
1445:
1087:, Brassey's Naval and Shipping Annual, 1923, p. 357
464:) and commissioned on 27 July 1916, with the names
1332:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922ā1946
1311:Rohwer, JĆ¼rgen & Monakov, Mikhail S. (2001).
1274:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 70ā88.
1253:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906ā1921
1219:] (in Russian). Yakutsk: Sakhapoligrafizdat.
1175:Glorie Či dramÄ: Marina RegalÄ RomĆ¢nÄ, 1940ā1945
826:) but were returned to Romania in October 1945.
549:could also carry mines, 24 and 38 respectively.
1390:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 147ā160.
732:carried out a total of 28 escort missions and
194:General characteristics (As built, except for
1721:
1420:
8:
1110:Brassey's Annual: The Armed Forces Year-book
794:Both Romanian ships were surrendered to the
2165:World War II destroyers of the Soviet Union
1217:Trophies and reparations of the Soviet Navy
1987:
1728:
1714:
1706:
1427:
1413:
1405:
1138:, Š ŠøŠæŠ¾Š» ŠŠ»Š°ŃŃŠøŠŗ, 2013, p. 119 (in Russian)
1073:Revista istoricÄ, Volumul 15, EdiČiile 1ā2
833:
422:The four warships were ordered in 1913 by
513:, generating a designed output of 40,000
1075:, Institutul, 2004, p. 221 (in Romanian)
722:Romanian Naval campaign in the Black Sea
2175:Destroyers of the Romanian Naval Forces
1695:List of destroyers of the Romanian Navy
1234:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939ā1945
1031:
218:1,594 long tons (1,620 t) (normal)
29:
1386:, 1906ā1939". In Jordan, John (ed.).
720:Both warships were active during the
235:94.3 m (309 ft 5 in) (
7:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
345:2 Ć twin 457 mm (17.7 in)
2097:Incomplete until the end of the war
1112:, Praeger Publishers, 1939, p. 276
675:against the main Romanian port of
255:3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
25:
1194:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
247:9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
1624:
1579:
1508:
1447:
1125:, Historical Times, 1987, p. 350
426:, from the Pattison Shipyard in
221:1,760 long tons (1,790 t) (
117:
104:
91:
79:
33:
1100:, S. Low, Marston, 1962, p. 204
407:Construction and specifications
2170:RomaniaāSoviet Union relations
1356:. London: Cassell Publishing.
679:, together with the destroyer
332:152 mm (6.0 in) guns
1:
1173:Jipa Rotaru, Ioan Damaschin,
865:Transferred to Romania/Spain
2160:Cruisers of the Regia Marina
582:Service with other countries
418:-class scout cruiser in 1917
1378:Cernuschi, Enrico (2022). "
1212:Š¢ŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠø Šø ŃŠµŠæŠ°ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø ŠŠŠ¤ Š”Š”Š”Š
1136:ŠŠ¾ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠ»Š¾ŃŃ 1939ā1940 Š³Š³.
673:repel a Soviet naval attack
300:(63 km/h; 39 mph)
2191:
1209:Berezhnoy, Sergey (1994).
2078:
1690:
1667:
990:
979:
950:
914:
906:
894:
872:
867:
864:
859:
854:
849:
846:
843:
193:
48:
32:
895:Pattison, Naples, Italy
338:76 mm (3.0 in)
1190:Axworthy, Mark (1995).
1096:Frederick Thomas Jane,
39:The Romanian destroyer
18:MÄrÄČti-class destroyer
2091:Converted to ship type
1315:. London: Frank Cass.
1121:Janusz PiekaÅkiewicz,
709:on 19 June that year.
629:were re-classified as
611:
599:
419:
1098:Jane's Fighting Ships
1017:20 January 1920
977:8 February 1917
940:30 January 1918
898:29 January 1914
766:). They were renamed
744:, served until 1965.
645:were refitted at the
605:
594:
414:
377:in 1913 and built in
86:Romanian Naval Forces
2085:Single ship of class
2006:CƔnovas del Castillo
1014:16 August 1919
1011:19 August 1916
980:5 January 1939
496:on 20 January 1920.
369:was a group of four
1455:Royal Romanian Navy
971:11 March 1914
901:26 March 1917
840:
598:during World War II
511:Thornycroft boilers
492:on 15 May 1918 and
285:2 shafts; 2 geared
267:Thornycroft boilers
2053:Auxiliary cruisers
1123:Sea War, 1939ā1945
1054:Fraccaroli, p. 421
1045:Fraccaroli, p. 266
974:26 July 1916
937:15 July 1914
904:15 July 1917
839:-class destroyers
834:
685:and the minelayer
612:
600:
420:
2155:Destroyer classes
2137:
2136:
2047:
2046:
1847:Alessandro Poerio
1813:Almirante Cervera
1703:
1702:
1439:-class destroyers
1397:978-1-4728-4781-2
1272:Warship 2001ā2002
1262:978-0-87021-907-8
1243:978-1-68247-877-6
1149:Warship 2001ā2002
1024:
1023:
943:15 May 1918
907:1 July 1920
667:On 26 June 1941,
430:, with the names
401:Spanish Civil War
360:
359:
133:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
2182:
1988:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1680:Regele Ferdinand
1630:
1628:
1627:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1401:
1367:
1345:
1326:
1307:
1285:
1266:
1247:
1228:
1205:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1160:Jonathan Trigg,
1158:
1152:
1147:Antony Preston,
1145:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1085:Defence Yearbook
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1007:
1000:
967:
960:
933:
926:
891:
884:
841:
635:flotilla leaders
587:Romanian service
515:shaft horsepower
275:(30,000 kW)
138:Regele Ferdinand
123:
121:
120:
110:
108:
107:
97:
95:
94:
84:
83:
82:
68:Pattison, Naples
37:
30:
21:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2150:Cruiser classes
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2074:
2043:
2025:
1977:
1938:
1896:
1859:
1818:
1784:
1764:
1737:
1734:
1704:
1699:
1686:
1663:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1398:
1377:
1374:
1372:Further reading
1364:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1231:
1208:
1202:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1151:, pp. 70 and 71
1146:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1063:Whitley, p. 223
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1020:Scrapped, 1948
1002:
995:
962:
955:
946:Stricken, 1965
928:
921:
910:Stricken, 1964
886:
879:
832:
800:Black Sea Fleet
792:
780:Velasco-Melilla
750:
748:Spanish service
711:Amiral Murgescu
701:Regele Carol I
697:Amiral Murgescu
688:Amiral Murgescu
647:GalaČi shipyard
606:Scale model of
589:
584:
409:
383:First World War
260:Installed power
118:
116:
105:
103:
92:
90:
80:
78:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2069:Mar CantƔbrico
2065:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1790:Light cruisers
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1770:Heavy cruisers
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1475:
1459:
1457:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1350:Whitley, M. J.
1346:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1302:
1290:Rohwer, JĆ¼rgen
1286:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1248:
1242:
1229:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1102:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
988:
987:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
948:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
870:
869:
866:
863:
858:
853:
848:
845:
831:
828:
791:
790:Soviet service
788:
749:
746:
588:
585:
583:
580:
507:steam turbines
456:scout cruisers
452:joined the war
408:
405:
387:scout cruisers
358:
357:
356:
355:
349:
343:
334:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
306:
302:
301:
294:
290:
289:
287:steam turbines
283:
279:
278:
277:
276:
269:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
233:
229:
228:
227:
226:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
114:
101:
88:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
49:Class overview
46:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:Torpedo boats
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:Followed by:
1676:
1674:
1671:Preceded by:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:1-85409-521-8
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:0-85177-146-7
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:0-7146-4895-7
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1303:1-59114-119-2
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:0-85177-901-8
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1201:1-85409-267-7
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:Š. Š. ŠØŠ²ŠµŠ“Šµ,
1131:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
999:
993:
989:
985:
982:
976:
973:
970:
966:
959:
953:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
932:
925:
919:
918:
913:
909:
903:
900:
897:
890:
883:
877:
876:
871:
862:
857:
852:
842:
838:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:Velasco-Ceuta
773:
769:
765:
764:
758:
754:
747:
745:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
717:claimed one.
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
609:
604:
597:
593:
586:
581:
579:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
561:
557:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:(30,000
516:
512:
508:
505:
500:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
413:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
366:
354:
350:
348:
347:torpedo tubes
344:
342:
339:
335:
333:
329:
328:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
315:
311:
307:
304:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
274:
270:
268:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
254:
251:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
234:
231:
230:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
197:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:In commission
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
131:
126:
115:
113:
102:
100:
89:
87:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
36:
31:
19:
2114:Kriegsmarine
2105:Regia Marina
2068:
2061:
2038:Cabo Fradera
2037:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1970:
1959:
1952:
1932:
1925:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1812:
1806:Blas de Lezo
1805:
1798:
1778:
1758:
1751:
1679:
1672:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1632:Spanish Navy
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1517:Regia Marina
1516:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1436:
1435:
1388:Warship 2022
1387:
1384:Regia Marina
1383:
1379:
1353:
1331:
1312:
1293:
1271:
1252:
1233:
1216:
1211:
1191:
1184:Bibliography
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1004:
997:
991:
964:
957:
951:
930:
923:
915:
888:
881:
873:
861:Commissioned
836:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
793:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
761:
756:
752:
751:
741:
739:
733:
729:
726:World War II
719:
714:
710:
704:
700:
696:
692:
686:
682:Regina Maria
680:
668:
666:
660:
659:, which was
654:
650:
642:
638:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:
607:
595:
573:
567:
563:
559:
558:
554:World War II
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
501:
498:
493:
489:
488:on 15 July,
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
415:
397:World War II
390:
364:
363:
361:
271:40,000
213:Displacement
195:
137:
125:Spanish Navy
99:Regia Marina
57:
40:
2123:Soviet Navy
1743:Battleships
1587:Soviet Navy
1380:Esploratori
1164:, Chapter 3
461:esploratori
392:esploratori
381:during the
373:ordered by
336:4 Ć single
330:3 Ć single
308:3,000
112:Soviet Navy
2144:Categories
2121:loan from
2112:loan from
2103:loan from
1944:Minelayers
1902:Submarines
1824:Destroyers
1027:References
631:destroyers
371:destroyers
317:Complement
282:Propulsion
43:after 1926
2130:Cancelled
2062:Mar Negro
2019:Zacatecas
1926:Archimede
1892:MAS boats
1613:MÄrÄČeČti
1563:Sparviero
1483:MÄrÄČeČti
917:MÄrÄČeČti
882:Sparviero
851:Laid down
824:MÄrÄČeČti
742:MÄrÄČeČti
734:MÄrÄČeČti
677:ConstanČa
643:MÄrÄČeČti
627:MÄrÄČeČti
619:MÄrÄČeČti
608:MÄrÄČeČti
575:MÄrÄČeČti
560:Sparviero
531:Sparviero
509:and five
486:Sparviero
478:Sparviero
448:Black Sea
223:full load
207:Destroyer
178:Cancelled
170:Completed
157:1917ā1961
149:1914ā1918
73:Operators
1983:Gunboats
1840:Churruca
1779:Canarias
1759:Littorio
1352:(1988).
1292:(2005).
1225:33334505
984:Scrapped
856:launched
847:Builder
835:List of
661:de facto
656:Potemkin
325:Armament
65:Builders
2016:(ex-AM
2013:Durango
1999:Recalde
1971:Crozier
1968:(ex-RN
1953:JĆŗpiter
1887:E-boats
1854:MÄrÄČti
1799:Navarra
1653:Melilla
1608:Lyogkiy
1601:MÄrÄČti
1568:Vijelia
1468:MÄrÄČti
1463:Vijelia
1382:of the
986:, 1950
952:Melilla
889:Vijelie
875:MÄrÄČti
816:Lyogkiy
812:MÄrÄČti
796:Soviets
784:Velasco
768:Melilla
763:Velasco
730:MÄrÄČti
715:MÄrÄČti
671:helped
669:MÄrÄČti
651:MÄrÄČti
639:MÄrÄČti
623:MÄrÄČti
615:MÄrÄČti
596:MÄrÄČti
569:MÄrÄČti
444:Vijelie
424:Romania
375:Romania
341:AA guns
186:Retired
162:Planned
41:MÄrÄČti
1833:Alsedo
1752:EspaƱa
1658:Aquila
1629:
1596:Lovkiy
1584:
1556:VĆ¢rtej
1551:Nibbio
1544:Viscol
1527:Aquila
1513:
1498:Viscol
1478:VĆ¢rtej
1452:
1394:
1360:
1338:
1319:
1300:
1278:
1259:
1240:
1223:
1198:
1005:Viscol
958:Aquila
931:VĆ¢rtej
924:Nibbio
820:ŠŃŠ³ŠŗŠøŠ¹
814:) and
808:ŠŠ¾Š²ŠŗŠøŠ¹
804:Lovkiy
753:Aquila
706:Aurora
693:Moskva
564:Nibbio
552:As of
543:Nibbio
535:Aquila
527:Nibbio
490:Nibbio
482:Aquila
474:Nibbio
466:Aquila
440:VĆ¢rtej
436:Viscol
428:Naples
416:Aquila
351:24ā44
232:Length
122:
109:
96:
2030:River
1991:Ocean
1933:Perla
1682:class
1646:Falco
1641:Ceuta
1539:Falco
1532:Vifor
1493:Vifor
1437:Vifor
1215:[
998:Falco
992:Ceuta
965:Vifor
868:Fate
844:Ship
837:Vifor
830:Ships
822:, ex-
810:, ex-
772:Ceuta
757:Falco
547:Falco
539:Falco
523:knots
494:Falco
470:Falco
432:Vifor
379:Italy
367:class
365:Vifor
353:mines
305:Range
298:knots
293:Speed
252:Draft
196:Falco
146:Built
140:class
60:class
58:Vifor
1966:Hunt
1960:Eolo
1673:None
1656:(ex-
1644:(ex-
1611:(ex-
1599:(ex-
1566:(ex-
1554:(ex-
1542:(ex-
1530:(ex-
1392:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1221:OCLC
1196:ISBN
778:and
770:and
755:and
703:and
641:and
625:and
617:and
572:and
562:and
545:and
537:and
529:and
504:Tosi
476:and
442:and
362:The
244:Beam
203:Type
54:Name
2118:VMF
1881:G-5
1874:T-1
1488:D11
1473:D12
1003:ex-
996:ex-
963:ex-
956:ex-
929:ex-
922:ex-
887:ex-
880:ex-
802:as
724:in
320:146
310:nmi
296:34
273:shp
237:o/a
2146::
2109:KM
2100:RM
1486:/
1480:/
1465:/
1034:^
1008:)
1001:,
968:)
961:,
934:)
927:,
892:)
885:,
699:,
578:.
519:kW
480:.
472:,
468:,
438:,
434:,
403:.
265:4
165:12
2127:X
2094:I
2088:C
2082:S
2022:)
1974:)
1920:D
1915:C
1910:B
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1660:)
1648:)
1615:)
1603:)
1570:)
1558:)
1546:)
1534:)
1471:/
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1400:.
1366:.
1344:.
1325:.
1306:.
1284:.
1265:.
1246:.
1227:.
1204:.
994:(
954:(
920:(
878:(
818:(
806:(
760:(
458:(
389:(
239:)
225:)
198:)
189:4
181:8
173:4
20:)
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