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valley has increased four-fold since 1998, thanks to an intensive programme of pest control, including aerial 1080. The population is now strong enough for birds to be transferred out to establish a new population on
429:
Today they have vanished from almost all of the South Island's forests and exist in less than 5% of their original range. On mainland South Island there is currently a small population of mohua in the
480:, and more were introduced to Whenua Hōu from the Catlins in 2018, increasing the island's population to about 1000. More releases are planned to islands in Fiordland.
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species. Conservation efforts are being made to ensure its survival and mohua populations have been established on several predator-free offshore islands, such as
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meaning "-headed". Gmelin based his account on the "yellow-headed fly-catcher" that had been described in 1783 by the
English ornithologist
612:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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The yellowhead was known in the 19th century as the "bush canary", after its trilling song. It is also known as mohua from the
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2100:
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2090:
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valley, there was a more than 80% survival rate, compared with just 10% in untreated areas. The population of mohua in the
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2443:
2368:
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477:
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333:
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noted in March 2014 that there was a significant repopulation in the
Catlins of other avian species, including
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Since the redesign of New
Zealand's currency in 1991 a yellowhead has appeared on the reverse side of the
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336:. The inscription on the painting includes the year 1774 and the location "Queen Charlotte's Sound".
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and several small islands surrounding it. Although abundant in the 19th century, particularly in
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615:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 944.
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251:. Once a common forest bird, its numbers declined drastically after the introduction of
1963:
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675:"Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820)"
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708:"Whiteheads, sittellas, Ploughbill, Australo-Papuan bellbirds, Shriketit, whistlers"
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1958:
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1705:
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418:, mohua declined dramatically in the early 20th century due to the introduction of
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662:. Vol. 2, Part 1. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 342, No. 37.
41:
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have managed to stabilise some mainland mohua populations. For example, where
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In 2003, 39 mohua were translocated from
Breaksea Island to predator-free
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in London. The yellowhead in now one of three species placed in the genus
2520:
2312:
2078:
797:"How our native mōhua bird went from 'rare' to 'common' in just 21 years"
423:
345:
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122:
382:. Recent classification places this species and its close relative, the
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Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series
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256:
426:; nesting in tree holes makes them more vulnerable to predators.
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Heather, Barrie D; Robertson, Hugh A & Onley, Derek (2000).
483:
437:, but a quarter of the population lives in the beech forests of
132:
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had provided Latham with a watercolour painting of the bird by
2046:
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distributions as, conversely, the latter is found only in the
825:"Genetic boost for threatened mōhua living on Whenua Hōu"
512:. Similar aerial 1080 operations in the Catlins and the
2255:
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that was introduced in 1837 by the French naturalist
2302:
1991:
1871:
1745:
1520:
1396:
1013:
742:"Mōhua: the story of the bird on our $ 100 note"
348:for the species and is in the collection of the
524:valleys have had equally encouraging results.
991:
8:
629:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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1098:
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1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
928:The field guide to the birds of New Zealand
898:"Catlins mōhua increase after pest control"
896:Department of Conservation (7 March 2014).
862:1080 poison pays off for endangered NZ bird
449:In New Zealand, mohua have the status of a
377:
301:. The specific epithet is derived from the
285:. He placed it with the flycatchers in the
2290:
998:
984:
976:
962:Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai
795:Quinlivan, Mark; Logan, Mel (8 May 2019).
211:
64:
40:
31:
632:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 279.
2262:
764:"Yellowhead | New Zealand Birds Online"
561:
275:in his revised and expanded edition of
398:The yellowhead and the whitehead have
2603:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
2583:IUCN Red List near threatened species
819:
817:
714:. International Ornithologists' Union
694:
692:
7:
2508:ae105a04-d9c8-490f-82fa-74f22eeae3f2
790:
788:
786:
784:
735:
733:
731:
729:
344:of New Zealand. This picture is the
740:Graves, Andrea (July–August 2016).
580:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
540:due to the reduction of predators.
850:Making mohua safe at Lake Wakatipu
487:Mōhua on predator-free Ulva Island
465:. Birds have been captive-bred at
334:second voyage to the Pacific Ocean
27:Species of New Zealand native bird
25:
271:in 1789 by the German naturalist
259:, and it is now near threatened.
2277:
2265:
2150:North Island little spotted kiwi
1387:
712:IOC World Bird List Version 13.1
499:was used to control rats in the
89:
569:BirdLife International (2022).
441:. The mohua number about 5000.
2101:North Island stout-legged wren
2096:South Island stout-legged wren
1:
340:is on the north coast of the
2608:Endemic birds of New Zealand
491:Pest control efforts by the
451:protected threatened endemic
659:A General Synopsis of Birds
478:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou
318:A General Synopsis of Birds
235:) is a small insectivorous
2624:
2221:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1295:South Island oystercatcher
930:. Viking: Printing Press.
873:Department of Conservation
626:Jobling, James A. (2010).
493:Department of Conservation
308:meaning "pale yellow" and
2593:Birds of the South Island
2062:Auckland Island merganser
1385:
497:biodegradable 1080 poison
210:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
2074:Chatham Island merganser
1641:Northern royal albatross
1629:New Zealand storm petrel
673:Lysaght, Averil (1959).
607:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
416:Stewart Island / Rakiura
394:Distribution and habitat
2598:Birds described in 1789
1694:South Island saddleback
1682:North Island saddleback
1658:Orange-fronted parakeet
1430:North Island brown kiwi
706:, eds. (January 2023).
587:: e.T22705397A209465053
273:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
2242:
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1605:New Zealand fairy tern
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1336:Variable oystercatcher
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952:Mōhua Charitable Trust
746:New Zealand Geographic
550:New Zealand $ 100 note
488:
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350:Natural History Museum
299:Muscicapa ochrocephala
2542:Paleobiology Database
2233:New Zealand musk duck
2180:Scarlett's shearwater
2057:South Island adzebill
2052:North Island adzebill
1942:Erect-crested penguin
1786:Chatham oystercatcher
1617:New Zealand king shag
1259:New Zealand rock wren
486:
338:Queen Charlotte Sound
1883:Antipodean albatross
1873:Subantarctic islands
1196:New Zealand dotterel
1095:Double-banded plover
1007:Birds of New Zealand
958:"Mohua (Yellowhead)"
768:nzbirdsonline.org.nz
328:who had accompanied
177:M. ochrocephala
49:Yellowhead or mohua
2560:Mohoua-ochrocephala
2348:mohoua-ochrocephala
2334:Mohoua ochrocephala
2304:Mohoua ochrocephala
2192:North Island takahē
2067:rakiraki maungahuka
2013:New Zealand bittern
2001:South Island piopio
1954:Reischek's parakeet
1600:South Island kōkako
1595:North Island kōkako
1483:South Island takahē
1466:Yellow-eyed penguin
1454:Southern brown kiwi
1418:Little spotted kiwi
573:Mohoua ochrocephala
267:The yellowhead was
232:Mohoua ochrocephala
195:Mohoua ochrocephala
56:Conservation status
2160:South Island snipe
2155:North Island snipe
1976:Subantarctic snipe
1927:Campbell albatross
1917:Antipodes parakeet
1861:kawau o rangihaute
1532:Black-fronted tern
1406:Great spotted kiwi
1348:White-fronted tern
1213:North Island robin
1208:South Island robin
1167:Long-tailed cuckoo
1107:New Zealand falcon
885:1080 helping mohua
702:; Donsker, David;
530:TBfree New Zealand
489:
431:Marlborough Sounds
269:formally described
2570:
2569:
2529:Open Tree of Life
2296:Taxon identifiers
2253:
2252:
2204:New Zealand goose
2025:New Zealand quail
1769:Chatham albatross
1488:Fiordland penguin
1230:Paradise shelduck
1218:New Zealand scaup
1155:Sacred kingfisher
1143:Grey-faced petrel
1035:Black-billed gull
883:1080: The Facts:
831:. 24 October 2018
704:Rasmussen, Pamela
639:978-1-4081-2501-4
510:Resolution Island
362:. The species is
320:. The naturalist
219:
218:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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2228:
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2091:Long-billed wren
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2020:
2008:
1983:
1971:
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386:, in the family
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370:are recognised.
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2133:Waitaha penguin
2128:Chatham penguin
1993:
1987:
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1747:Chatham Islands
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1670:Red-billed gull
1663:kākāriki karaka
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544:Popular culture
455:Breaksea Island
447:
410:forests on the
396:
294:and coined the
282:Systema Naturae
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71:Near Threatened
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2175:Imber's petrel
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2165:Forbes's snipe
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2138:Eyles' harrier
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1964:Snares penguin
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1947:tawaki nana hī
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1803:Chatham petrel
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2222:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:Finsch's duck
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
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2168:
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2068:
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2042:Haast's eagle
2040:
2038:
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2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2002:
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1996:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Campbell teal
1935:
1933:
1932:Campbell shag
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:tētē kākāriki
1906:
1905:Auckland teal
1903:
1901:
1900:Auckland shag
1898:
1896:
1895:Auckland rail
1893:
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1880:
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1839:Chatham snipe
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1523:endemic birds
1519:
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1464:
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1428:
1424:
1423:kiwi pukupuku
1419:
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1276:pīpīwharauroa
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1089:
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1057:
1053:
1048:
1047:Brown creeper
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
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937:0-670-89370-6
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440:
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435:Arthur's Pass
432:
427:
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393:
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343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Georg Forster
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
303:Ancient Greek
300:
297:
296:binomial name
293:
292:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:Carl Linnaeus
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
214:
209:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Passeriformes
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2303:
2116:Laughing owl
2111:Chatham kākā
2106:Lyall's wren
1959:Snares snipe
1827:Chatham shag
1729:
1706:Shore plover
1580:Foveaux shag
1505:Blue penguin
1442:Okarito kiwi
1307:Spotted shag
1235:pūtangitangi
1131:Grey warbler
965:. Retrieved
961:
927:
905:. Retrieved
901:
891:
879:
868:
856:
845:
833:. Retrieved
828:
804:. Retrieved
800:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
749:
745:
716:. Retrieved
711:
682:
678:
668:
658:
654:Latham, John
648:
628:
621:
611:
601:
589:. Retrieved
584:
578:
572:
564:
547:
505:Landsborough
490:
475:
471:Christchurch
450:
448:
445:Conservation
428:
412:South Island
404:North Island
397:
372:
353:
342:South Island
322:Joseph Banks
317:
316:in his book
309:
305:
298:
289:
280:
266:
245:South Island
231:
230:
226:
222:
220:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
29:
2418:iNaturalist
2328:Wikispecies
2284:New Zealand
2226:ruru hinapō
1922:Bounty shag
1757:Black robin
1544:Black stilt
1377:ngutuparore
1341:tōrea pango
1252:tītipounamu
1201:tūturiwhatu
1076:moho-pererū
700:Gill, Frank
591:12 December
463:Ulva Island
439:the Catlins
433:and around
360:René Lesson
314:John Latham
249:New Zealand
35:Yellowhead
2577:Categories
2555:Xeno-canto
2498:yellowhead
2214:manutahora
2170:Snipe-rail
2084:mātuhituhi
1730:Yellowhead
1718:Stitchbird
1646:Otago shag
1634:takahikare
1521:Endangered
1397:Flightless
1312:pārekareka
1124:pīwakawaka
1059:Brown teal
920:Literature
556:References
467:Orana Park
420:black rats
400:allopatric
368:subspecies
330:James Cook
223:yellowhead
203:Gmelin, JF
1969:pokotiwha
1856:Pitt shag
1711:tūturuatu
1675:tarāpunga
1622:kawau tūī
1556:Blue duck
1537:tarapiroe
1365:pōpokotea
1360:Whitehead
1283:Silvereye
459:Fiordland
424:mustelids
388:Mohouidae
384:whitehead
364:monotypic
310:-kephalos
291:Muscicapa
237:passerine
171:Species:
153:Mohouidae
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
2475:22705397
2436:10217850
2361:22705397
2356:BirdLife
2319:Q1066503
2313:Wikidata
2079:Bushwren
1981:tutukiwi
1610:tara-iti
1568:Fernbird
1525:(flying)
1324:miromiro
1264:pīwauwau
1247:Rifleman
1189:pīhoihoi
1136:riroriro
1112:kārearea
1100:pohowera
1083:Dabchick
1040:tarāpuka
1028:korimako
1023:Bellbird
718:29 March
656:(1783).
609:(1789).
534:bellbird
522:Eglinton
346:holotype
263:Taxonomy
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
2410:2482622
2397:yellow3
2384:yellow3
2258:Portals
2143:kērangi
2018:kaoriki
1992:Extinct
1808:ranguru
1459:tokoeka
1372:Wrybill
1223:pāpango
1172:koekoeā
1119:Fantail
907:23 July
835:23 July
806:23 July
801:Newshub
773:15 June
514:Hurunui
332:on his
243:to the
241:endemic
205:, 1789)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
2588:Mohoua
2547:372532
2534:452017
2505:NZOR:
2495:NZBO:
2488:874463
2462:561173
2374:118105
2343:ARKive
2185:ōiruki
2121:whēkau
2030:koreke
2006:piopio
1762:karure
1651:Matapo
1573:mātātā
1510:kororā
1493:tawaki
1478:Kākāpō
1319:Tomtit
1288:tauhou
1242:Pūkeko
1179:Kererū
1160:kōtare
1088:weweia
1064:pāteke
1052:pipipi
1014:Common
967:18 May
934:
860:TVNZ:
636:
538:tomtit
518:Hawdon
379:mōhoua
355:Mohoua
306:ōkhros
257:stoats
164:Mohoua
2521:75296
2449:75188
2431:IRMNG
2392:eBird
2381:BOW:
2272:Birds
2243:poūwa
1994:birds
1888:Toroa
1876:birds
1849:tāiko
1832:papua
1820:parea
1791:tōrea
1774:toroa
1750:birds
1735:mōhua
1699:tīeke
1687:tīeke
1471:hoiho
1435:roroa
1411:roroa
1399:birds
1300:tōrea
1184:Pipit
1016:birds
829:Stuff
375:Māori
366:: no
287:genus
239:bird
227:mohua
18:Mōhua
2483:NCBI
2470:IUCN
2457:ITIS
2423:8326
2405:GBIF
2369:BOLD
2197:moho
2037:Huia
1723:hihi
1585:Kākā
1561:whio
1549:kakī
1500:Weka
1447:rowi
1353:tara
969:2020
932:ISBN
909:2020
837:2020
808:2020
775:2019
720:2023
634:ISBN
593:2022
585:2022
536:and
528:and
520:and
501:Dart
461:and
422:and
414:and
255:and
253:rats
221:The
133:Aves
2444:ISC
2047:Moa
1590:Kea
1331:Tūī
750:140
526:DOC
469:in
457:in
279:'s
247:of
225:or
2579::
2557::
2544::
2531::
2518::
2485::
2472::
2459::
2446::
2433::
2420::
2407::
2394::
2371::
2358::
2345::
2330::
2315::
1148:ōi
960:.
900:.
827:.
816:^
799:.
783:^
766:.
748:.
744:.
728:^
710:.
691:^
681:.
677:.
583:.
577:.
552:.
516:,
473:.
390:.
2260::
2246:)
2240:(
2229:)
2223:(
2217:)
2211:(
2200:)
2194:(
2188:)
2182:(
2146:)
2140:(
2124:)
2118:(
2087:)
2081:(
2070:)
2064:(
2033:)
2027:(
2021:)
2015:(
2009:)
2003:(
1984:)
1978:(
1972:)
1966:(
1950:)
1944:(
1913:)
1907:(
1891:)
1885:(
1864:)
1858:(
1852:)
1846:(
1835:)
1829:(
1823:)
1817:(
1811:)
1805:(
1794:)
1788:(
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1771:(
1765:)
1759:(
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1732:(
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1720:(
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1708:(
1702:)
1696:(
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1631:(
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1619:(
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1607:(
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1570:(
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1558:(
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1546:(
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1534:(
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1507:(
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1490:(
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1468:(
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1456:(
1450:)
1444:(
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1432:(
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1420:(
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1408:(
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1374:(
1368:)
1362:(
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1350:(
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1338:(
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1309:(
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1273:(
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1198:(
1192:)
1186:(
1175:)
1169:(
1163:)
1157:(
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1145:(
1139:)
1133:(
1127:)
1121:(
1115:)
1109:(
1103:)
1097:(
1091:)
1085:(
1079:)
1073:(
1067:)
1061:(
1055:)
1049:(
1043:)
1037:(
1031:)
1025:(
999:e
992:t
985:v
971:.
940:.
911:.
839:.
810:.
777:.
752:.
722:.
683:1
642:.
595:.
575:"
571:"
229:(
201:(
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
