38:
882:, an important military commander of Nguyễn lord. According to Vietnamese records, taking this opportunity, Nguyễn Huệ forged a letter from Ánh to Tứ, and sent it to Taksin. In the letter, Ánh planned to raid Thonburi, and ordered Tứ and Tôn Thất Xuân to help him on the inside. Taksin was taken in, and threw Mạc Thiên Tứ into prison. However, Thai record stated that Mạc Thiên Tứ planned to flee back to Hà Tiên, but was exposed, so Taksin arrested him.
1107:
668:
army led by "Nặc Bồn" invaded Hà Tiên, but was utterly defeated by Tứ. From then on, Cambodia did not try to resume Hà Tiên. Though no
Cambodian chronicle recorded this affair, Tứ's victory was highly significant since it allowed Hà Tiên to enjoy full independence from Cambodia thereafter.
755:
crowned the new king of Siam, Chao Chui was regarded as a big threat by Taksin. Taksin tried to persuade Mạc Thiên Tứ to hand over Chao Chui, but was rejected. Instead, Tứ tried to install Chao Chui as the new
Siamese king. In 1769, a Hà Tiên navy under
1152:
795:
had come to an end. However, Tứ reported to
Chinese mandarins that Taksin was a usurper. Qianlong rejected Taksin's request, and ordered Taksin to install Prince Chao Chui. Taksin was getting more and more irritated at Tứ's actions.
1441:
576:. His reign saw the golden age of Hà Tiên. Bureaucracy was set up, military was increased, castles and business streets were built. Hà Tiên became the trade center in
823:) and seek refuge for Nguyễn lord. Taksin appointed Tang Lieng as the governor of Hà Tiên. Two years later, with the help of Nguyễn lord, Tứ returned to Hà Tiên.
657:
Mạc Thiên Tứ was also interested in
Chinese culture, and built many schools. He adopted a policy of religious tolerance, he treated all religions evenhandedly.
1208:
1737:
812:
1256:
878:
ascended the lord throne in 1780. Ánh sent envoys to Siam in order to seek alliance with Siam. In the same time, a
Siamese merchant ship was looted by
1747:
1742:
995:
1093:
850:, they were warmly welcome by King Taksin. Taksin also asked Tứ to bury their past misunderstandings. Tứ was awarded the Siamese rank and title
730:
702:), fled to Hà Tiên. In there, Ang Ton became Mạc Thiên Tứ's adopted son. Tứ escorted Ang Ton back to Cambodia, and crowned him the new king as
1301:
1281:
1778:
1752:
1638:
1536:
1323:
1732:
1147:
1088:
1813:
1427:
557:
1684:
1472:
1343:
1450:
1396:
1369:
1181:
827:
506:
156:
48:
1238:
1434:
1024:
1215:
37:
1618:
658:
1808:
1757:
816:
1679:
879:
1664:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1669:
1529:
719:
651:
834:
and fled south. Tứ led troops to support him. Thuần was captured and executed by Tây Sơn rebel general
831:
1798:
1578:
804:
707:
1803:
1659:
1488:
910:
843:
835:
791:, Taksin sent a tributary mission in Canton to require the royal seal, claiming that the throne of
787:
Another incident increased the contradictions between Mạc Thiên Tứ and Taksin. After the defeat of
422:
1503:
1493:
1333:
956:
928:
898:
894:
472:, December 12, 1699 or December 16, 1705 or January 1, 1718 – June 18, 1780), also known as
399:
1498:
1483:
1411:
1389:
1379:
947:
934:
890:
886:
869:
781:
765:
723:
593:
115:
97:
76:
541:
875:
734:
1774:
1603:
1522:
1339:
1319:
1311:
1297:
1277:
792:
757:
681:
1209:"The Emergence of the Kingdom of Thonburi in the Context of the Chinese Era 1727-1782, p. 20"
1706:
1696:
1572:
1545:
1461:
1362:
820:
673:
549:
514:
333:
310:
277:
66:
839:
573:
715:
354:
556:. He also had a sister, Mac Kim Dinh, who was married to the son of the Chinese general
445:
1674:
788:
773:
597:
553:
498:
465:
1168:
1792:
1701:
1608:
855:
808:
777:
711:
532:
1612:
889:, his wife, Tôn Thất Xuân and the Vietnamese envoys were executed. His three sons,
581:
577:
389:
340:
1316:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1
913:, a son of Mạc Tử Hoàng, brought his body back to Vietnam, and buried in Hà Tiên.
1291:
1598:
800:
244:
1711:
1514:
1293:
Water frontier: commerce and the
Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880
838:
in 1777. Huệ tried to persuade him to surrender, but was rejected. Tứ fled to
761:
368:
1183:
Chinese
Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia
847:
703:
665:
375:
168:
906:
748:
688:) succeeded the throne, but soon was murdered and usurped by Ang Hing (
589:
396:
494:
491:
483:
480:
477:
236:
233:
230:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
1654:
1585:
902:
752:
585:
522:
455:
1419:
747:). Chao Chui was a son of Prince Aphai, and also a grandson of king
862:, lit. "Phraya Rachasethi the Vietnamese"), using the word "Yuan" (
784:. Hà Tiên navy was defeated by Phraya Phiphit, and had to retreat.
253:Đặc tiến quốc lão Hà Tiên trấn đô đốc Tông quận công (特進國老河僊鎮都督琮郡公)
799:
In 1771, Siamese army led by Taksin and Phraya
Phiphit landed at
172:
1518:
1423:
846:, a mandarin of Nguyễn lord, also fled to Siam for support. In
661:, a French Catholic priest, was allowed to preach in Hà Tiên.
776:
chief of the
Chinese junk fleet, as the new vice-governor of
404:
885:
Tứ committed suicide in prison. Two sons, Mạc Tử Hoàng and
921:
Mạc Thiên Tứ had a large number of offsprings, including:
905:
ascended the
Siamese throne, they were allowed to live in
380:
931:(鄚子潢), heir apparent, born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
509:
from 1735 to 1771 and from 1773 to 1777. He was called
1338:(in Chinese), Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou gu ji chu ban she,
251:
Hà Tiên trấn khâm sai đô đốc Tông Đức hầu (河僊鎮欽差都督琮德侯)
973:
Mạc Thị Giác (鄚氏灚), born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
967:
Mạc Thị Long (鄚氏隆), born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
944:
Mạc Tử Thảng (鄚子淌), born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
941:
Mạc Tử Duyên (鄚子沿), born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
560:. After his father's death, he received the title of
359:
345:
970:
Mạc Thị Hai (鄚氏咍), born to principal wife Nguyễn Thị
909:. Later, Sinh became new ruler of Hà Tiên. In 1789,
421:
416:
395:
388:
374:
367:
353:
339:
332:
327:
309:
304:
295:
283:
273:
243:
190:
178:
162:
127:
123:
106:
93:
85:
72:
62:
54:
47:
21:
427:
1530:
1435:
315:
8:
620:). However, Siamese sources called him both
706:. In return, Outey ceded Hương Úc (mordern
689:
664:According to Vietnamese source, in 1739, a
645:
615:
605:
256:
1554:
1537:
1523:
1515:
1442:
1428:
1420:
1351:
1103:
1101:
990:
988:
868:) to distinguish with the former governor
863:
738:
635:
625:
324:
18:
1335:Ling nan zhi guai deng shi liao san zhong
1251:
1249:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1007:
1005:
1195:
1127:
1011:
996:"ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រប្រទេសកម្ពុជា-ជំពូកទី៣"
984:
580:; it became the best-known port in the
1257:Hà Tiên trấn Hiệp trấn Mạc thị gia phả
1165:Hà Tiên trấn Hiệp trấn Mạc thị gia phả
1037:
953:Mạc Tử Tuấn (鄚子浚), born to a concubine
552:, and born to a Vietnamese woman from
292:
187:
505:), was a Vietnamese leader who ruled
7:
1743:Expedition to Chiangmai (1774–1775)
1717:Phraya Rachasetthi Yuan (Mo Shilin)
1054:
731:War of the second fall of Ayutthaya
1738:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773)
1276:, University of California Press,
1180:Eric Tagliacozzo, Wen-chin Chang,
1153:Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 6
772:Trần Liên, Khun Phiphit Wathi), a
760:(Trần Đại Lực) was sent to attack
733:, Mạc Thiên Tứ hid Siamese prince
14:
1332:Dai, Kelai; Yang, Baoyun (1991),
592:. In his 1742 letter to Japanese
542:Veritable Records of Qing dynasty
1779:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
698:). A Cambodian prince, Ang Ton (
610:, "king of Cambodia") and later
36:
1748:Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
564:of Hà Tiên and the noble title
405:
381:
1733:Taksin's reunification of Siam
1685:Phraya Rachasetthi (Chen Lian)
1655:Chaophraya Chakri (Thongduang)
1604:Queen Mother Phithak Thephamat
1318:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 806–807,
1290:Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana (2004),
1167:, bản A.39, Thư viện Hán Nôm,
901:and hid in countryside. After
527:
460:
450:
360:
346:
316:
166:June 18, 1780 (age 62, 74, 80)
16:18th-century Vietnamese leader
1:
1775:Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)
1274:The making of South East Asia
1089:Đại Nam liệt truyện tiền biên
813:besieged and captured Hà Tiên
602:Reachea Krong Kampucea Tiptei
1296:, Rowman & Littlefield,
672:In 1756, the Cambodian king
584:long before the founding of
1753:Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779)
1609:Prince Inthraphithak (Chui)
1546:Thonburi Period (1767–1782)
1489:Mạc Công Bính (Mo Gongbing)
640:), thus confusing him with
1830:
1312:"Mac Thien Tu (1780-1800)"
959:(鄚子添), born to a concubine
950:(鄚子泩), born to a concubine
872:(Phraya Rachasethi Chin).
1771:
1660:Chaophraya Surasi (Bunma)
1552:
1504:Mạc Công Tài (Mo Gongcai)
1457:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1376:
1367:
1359:
1354:
864:
859:
739:
690:
659:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
650:), the Khmer governor of
646:
636:
630:, "Chinese general") and
626:
616:
606:
548:He was the eldest son of
536:
518:
502:
469:
435:
323:
300:
257:
250:
195:
186:
58:18 July 1735 – 1771
35:
28:
1675:Phraya Phichai (Thongdi)
1494:Mạc Tử Thiêm (Mo Zitian)
1484:Mạc Tử Sinh (Mo Zisheng)
1479:Mạc Thiên Tứ (Mo Shilin)
1467:Mạc Thiên Tứ (Mo Shilin)
1108:พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงธนบุรี
612:Neak Somdec Preah Sotoat
263:Neak Somdec Preah Sotoat
1680:Chaophraya Phichairacha
1665:Chaophraya Chakri (Mud)
1619:Prince Anurak Songkhram
1499:Mạc Công Du (Mo Gongyu)
1272:Coedes, George (1966),
1758:Phraya San's Rebellion
1670:Chaophraya Nakhon (Nu)
1473:Trần Liên (Tang Lieng)
1310:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004),
852:Phraya Rachasethi Yuan
428:
265:Phraya Rachasethi Yuan
642:Oknya Reachea Sedthei
607:រាជាក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតី
146:December 16, 1705 or
815:. Tứ had to flee to
600:, he called himself
101:(Siamese occupation)
80:(Siamese occupation)
42:Tomb of Mạc Thiên Tứ
1240:Siamese Melting Pot
1196:Cooke & Li 2004
1128:Cooke & Li 2004
1012:Dai & Yang 1991
860:พระยาราชาเศรษฐี ญวน
764:. Taksin appointed
617:អ្នកសម្ដចព្រះសុទត្ដ
138:January 1, 1718 or
1408:Title next held by
1025:"清实录·乾隆实录·卷之八百三十七"
897:, were rescued by
893:, Mạc Tử Tuấn and
722:) and Linh Quỳnh (
594:Tokugawa shogunate
1814:Rulers of Hà Tiên
1786:
1785:
1766:
1765:
1588:(Borommaracha IV)
1512:
1511:
1451:Rulers of Hà Tiên
1418:
1417:
1377:Succeeded by
1303:978-0-7425-3083-6
1283:978-0-520-05061-7
1243:by Edward Van Roy
828:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
793:Ayutthaya Kingdom
682:Thommo Reachea IV
632:Phraya Rachasethi
566:Marquess Tông Đức
558:Trần Thượng Xuyên
439:
438:
412:
411:
334:Standard Mandarin
291:
290:
287:Bùi Thị Lẫm (裴氏廪)
269:
268:
154:December 12, 1699
89:1773 – 1777
1821:
1707:Maha Thiha Thura
1697:Qianlong Emperor
1624:Prince Ramphubet
1573:Thonburi dynasty
1555:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1462:Mạc Cửu (Mo Jiu)
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1397:Ruler of Hà Tiên
1387:Preceded by
1370:Ruler of Hà Tiên
1360:Preceded by
1352:
1348:
1328:
1306:
1286:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1214:. Archived from
1213:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1148:Việt Nam sử lược
1144:
1131:
1130:, pp. 44–46
1125:
1110:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1058:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1000:
999:
992:
867:
866:
861:
830:was defeated by
821:Ho Chi Minh City
742:
741:
693:
692:
674:Chey Chettha VII
649:
648:
639:
638:
629:
628:
619:
618:
609:
608:
538:
529:
520:
504:
471:
462:
453:
452:
431:
408:
407:
384:
383:
363:
362:
349:
348:
325:
319:
318:
293:
260:
259:
196:Mạc Thiên Tích (
188:
153:
151:
145:
143:
137:
135:
119:
102:
81:
40:
19:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1767:
1762:
1721:
1643:
1639:Prince Thong-in
1629:Princess Samlee
1576:
1548:
1543:
1513:
1508:
1453:
1448:
1409:
1400:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1346:
1331:
1326:
1309:
1304:
1289:
1284:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1162:
1158:
1145:
1134:
1126:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1086:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1003:
994:
993:
986:
982:
919:
780:with the title
647:ឧកញ៉ារាជាសេដ្ឋី
637:พระยาราชาเศรษฐี
449:
417:Vietnamese name
264:
262:
254:
252:
228:
219:
207:
167:
155:
149:
147:
141:
139:
133:
131:
113:
100:
79:
49:King of Hà Tiên
43:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:Regnal titles
1350:
1349:
1344:
1329:
1324:
1307:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1231:
1200:
1188:
1173:
1156:
1132:
1111:
1097:
1059:
1042:
1030:
1016:
1001:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
975:
974:
971:
968:
962:
961:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
932:
918:
915:
842:then to Siam.
789:Konbaung Burma
782:Phraya Phiphit
726:) to Hà Tiên.
678:Nặc Ong Nguyên
622:Ong Chien Chun
474:Mạc Thiên Tích
437:
436:
433:
432:
425:
419:
418:
414:
413:
410:
409:
402:
393:
392:
386:
385:
378:
372:
371:
369:Yue: Cantonese
365:
364:
357:
351:
350:
343:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:Transcriptions
321:
320:
313:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
297:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
267:
266:
255:Preah Sotoat (
248:
247:
241:
240:
208:Mạc Thiên Tứ (
193:
192:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
164:
160:
159:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
108:
104:
103:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Francis Light
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1535:
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1497:
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1385:
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1371:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:1-57607-770-5
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1288:
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1279:
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1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1221:on 2018-12-05
1217:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1198:, p. 105
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:Vũ Thế Dinh,
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
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1120:
1118:
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1109:
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1098:
1095:
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1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
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1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:, p. 806
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:, p. 213
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:(in Chinese).
1026:
1020:
1017:
1014:, p. 252
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
985:
979:
972:
969:
966:
965:
963:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
922:
916:
914:
912:
911:Mạc Công Bính
908:
904:
900:
899:Kalahom (Pok)
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
880:Đỗ Thanh Nhơn
877:
873:
871:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:Tôn Thất Xuân
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:Sihanoukville
803:(present-day
802:
797:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
714:), Trực Sâm (
713:
709:
708:Sihanoukville
705:
701:
697:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:(Vietnamese:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
543:
534:
530:
524:
516:
512:
508:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
467:
463:
457:
447:
443:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
415:
406:Bo̍h Thian-sù
403:
401:
398:
394:
391:
387:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
358:
356:
352:
344:
342:
338:
335:
331:
326:
322:
314:
312:
308:
303:
299:
294:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
158:
130:
126:
122:
117:
112:
109:
105:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1690:
1689:
1648:
1647:
1613:Front Palace
1592:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1410:
1404:
1395:
1368:
1334:
1315:
1292:
1273:
1255:
1239:
1234:
1223:. Retrieved
1216:the original
1203:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1164:
1159:
1146:
1087:
1033:
1019:
957:Mạc Tử Thiêm
938:
929:Mạc Tử Hoàng
920:
895:Mạc Tử Thiêm
884:
874:
851:
832:Tây Sơn army
825:
798:
786:
769:
768:(Tang Lieng
744:
728:
720:Banteay Meas
718:), Sài Mạt (
710:), Cần Bột (
699:
695:
685:
677:
671:
663:
656:
652:Banteay Meas
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
582:Gulf of Siam
578:Mekong Delta
570:Tông Đức hầu
569:
565:
561:
547:
540:
526:
510:
487:
473:
459:
442:Mạc Thiên Tứ
441:
440:
429:Mạc Thiên Tứ
390:Southern Min
361:Mo Tien-tzʻŭ
341:Hanyu Pinyin
305:Chinese name
296:Mạc Thiên Tứ
229:Mạc Sĩ Lân (
157:Hà Tiên trấn
110:
30:Tông Đức hầu
29:
22:Mạc Thiên Tứ
1799:1780 deaths
1599:Yong Saetae
1561:Individuals
1412:Mạc Tử Sanh
1171:, tờ 8a-8b.
1038:Coedes 1966
998:(in Khmer).
964:Daughters:
948:Mạc Tử Sanh
935:Mạc Tử Dung
903:King Rama I
891:Mạc Tử Sanh
887:Mạc Tử Dung
801:Kampong Som
700:Nặc Ông Tôn
686:Nặc Ông Yếm
574:Nguyễn lord
537:ม่อซื่อหลิน
470:ម៉ាក់ ធានទឺ
245:Regnal name
116:Mạc Tử Sanh
94:Predecessor
63:Predecessor
1809:Minh Hương
1804:Hoa people
1793:Categories
1727:Key events
1712:Ang Non II
1691:Foreigners
1634:Prince Noi
1564:Key events
1401:1773–1777
1390:Tang Lieng
1380:Tang Lieng
1374:1736–1771
1345:7534802032
1225:2018-12-05
876:Nguyễn Ánh
870:Tang Lieng
836:Nguyễn Huệ
762:Chantaburi
745:Chiêu Thúy
627:องเชียงชุน
423:Vietnamese
382:Mok Tin-ci
355:Wade–Giles
258:ព្រះសុទត្ដ
220:Mạc Tông (
182:Nguyễn Thị
150:1699-12-12
142:1705-12-16
134:1718-01-01
98:Tang Lieng
77:Tang Lieng
826:In 1775,
735:Chao Chui
724:Kiri Vong
666:Cambodian
562:Tổng binh
528:Mò Shìlín
511:Mo Shilin
503:ម៉ាក់ តុង
461:Mò Tiāncì
347:Mò Tiāncì
107:Successor
73:Successor
1558:Monarchs
1186:, p. 151
1055:Ooi 2004
848:Thonburi
840:Phú Quốc
819:(modern
817:Gia Định
758:Trần Hầu
751:. After
740:เจ้าจุ้ย
704:Outey II
696:Nặc Hinh
691:អង្គហ៊ីង
680:) died.
554:Biên Hòa
488:Mạc Tông
376:Jyutping
169:Thonburi
1649:Siamese
1593:Royalty
1363:Mạc Cửu
1266:Sources
907:Bangkok
811:, then
774:Teochiu
749:Thai Sa
590:Bangkok
572:) from
550:Mạc Cửu
515:Chinese
507:Hà Tiên
446:chữ Hán
397:Hokkien
311:Chinese
278:Mạc Cửu
114:(next:
67:Mạc Cửu
1586:Taksin
1405:Vacant
1342:
1322:
1300:
1280:
1169:Hà Nội
1094:vol. 6
937:(鄚子溶)
925:Sons:
917:Family
809:Kampot
807:) and
753:Taksin
729:After
716:Chhouk
712:Kampot
586:Saigon
525::
523:pinyin
517::
458::
456:pinyin
284:Mother
274:Father
179:Spouse
111:vacant
1579:Kings
1219:(PDF)
1212:(PDF)
980:Notes
766:Chiam
598:Khmer
539:) in
499:Khmer
486:) or
466:Khmer
191:Names
86:Reign
55:Reign
1340:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1278:ISBN
856:Thai
778:Trat
588:and
533:Thai
173:Siam
163:Died
128:Born
865:ญวน
596:in
519:莫士麟
451:鄚天賜
400:POJ
317:鄚天賜
24:鄚天賜
1795::
1777:•
1773:←
1314:,
1248:^
1151:,
1135:^
1114:^
1100:^
1092:,
1062:^
1045:^
1004:^
987:^
939:or
858::
770:or
743:,
694:,
654:.
545:.
535::
531:,
521:;
501::
497:,
468::
464:,
454:,
448::
171:,
1781:→
1615:)
1611:(
1538:e
1531:t
1524:v
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
1228:.
854:(
737:(
684:(
676:(
644:(
634:(
624:(
614:(
604:(
513:(
495:琮
492:鄚
490:(
484:錫
481:天
478:鄚
476:(
444:(
261:)
239:)
237:麟
234:士
231:莫
227:)
225:琮
222:鄚
218:)
216:賜
213:天
210:鄚
206:)
204:錫
201:天
198:鄚
152:)
148:(
144:)
140:(
136:)
132:(
118:)
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