396:
Now seeing as how it is possible (and in fact common, particularly among the southern tribes) for one individual to have several different names and aliases in a single life, a certain degree of uniformity in usage is required if the history of an entire state is to be tied to his or her name. It is for this reason that when new monarchs are enthroned, the uniqueness of their names is usually considered to be a matter of considerable importance (even when it is caused by nothing more than the adding of ordinals to them or the allowing of more than a generation to pass before their subsequent usage). An example of this can be found in the
1568:. During an interview in 1997 he said he intended to rule under the name of Willem IV, but he had a change of mind. In a televised interview just before his inauguration, he announced he would continue to use the name Willem-Alexander, saying "I spent 46 years of my life under the name Willem-Alexander, and specifically under the nickname of Alexander. I think it would be weird to discard that because I become king of the country." Furthermore, he said he did not consider himself "a mere number", adding that regnal numbers reminded him of Dutch cattle naming conventions.
553:) after their death. Posthumous names were adjectives originally intended to determine the achievements and moral values, or the lack thereof, of one's life. Since both titles were accorded only after one's death, they were not effectively regnal names. As a result of Chinese cultural and political influence, temple names and posthumous names were adopted by monarchs of Korea and Vietnam, whereas monarchs of Japan adopted only posthumous names.
25:
1918:, and decided that it would not be appropriate for a pope to be named after a Roman god. Mercurius subsequently decreed that he would be known as John II. Since the end of the tenth century the pope has customarily chosen a new name for himself during his Pontificate; however, until the 16th century some pontiffs used their
580:
dynasties, however, often adopted only one era name throughout their reign. Thus, Chinese sovereigns of the Ming and Qing dynasties came to be highly associated with the corresponding era name of their reign and are commonly known by their respective era name with few exceptions, although era names
404:
became the surname of all of his immediate family in the Eweka royal house of the state, thus nominally tying them and their descendants to the era of his reign. This is especially obvious when their branch's name is compared to the last names of the said king's brothers and their heirs, named the
395:
era). Whenever one hears of a person describing what happened at the time when so and so ruled over any particular place or people, what he or she is actually saying is that an event happened within a finite period of time, one that is equal to the duration of the reign of the monarch in question.
364:
of each of the royal families that are eligible for the aforementioned rotations, names that often come from the names of state of the first members of their immediate lineages to rule in their lands. Whenever any of their direct heirs ascend the thrones, they often use their septs' names as reign
202:. While era names as such are not used in many monarchies, sometimes eras are named after a monarch (usually long-lived), or a succession of monarchs of the same name. This is customary; there is no formal or general rule. For example, the whole period during which a succession of four Georges (
2071:
as-Saffah ("the Blood-Shedder"). This name carried a messianic association, a theme that would be continued by as-Saffah's successors. The use of regnal names among the caliphs lasted throughout the reign of the
Abbasid Caliphate, until the institution was deposed after the defeat of the
2672:
1929:
in 1555, a choice that was even then quite exceptional. The names chosen by popes are not based on any system other than general honorifics. They have been based on immediate predecessors, mentors, political similarity, or even after family members—as was the case with
1956:
There has never been a Pope Peter II. Even though there is no specific prohibition against choosing the name Peter, bishops elected to the Papacy have refrained from doing so even if their own given name was Peter. This is because of a tradition that only
360:, their thrones are usually rotated amongst almost endless pools of contending cousins who all share the names of the founders of their houses as primary surnames. In order to tell them all apart from one another, secondary surnames are also used for the
1595:) with this traditional name. Similarly, when the Elector of Saxony, Frederick Augustus I, was elected king in 1697, he took the name of Augustus II. His son Frederick Augustus II crowned in 1734, also took the name of Augustus, becoming Augustus III.
1649:, against the wish of his late mother. The new king declared that he chose the name Edward as an honoured name borne by six of his English predecessors, and that he preferred that the name Albert be only associated in royal history with
2636:
156:, to differentiate that monarch from others who have used the same name while ruling the same realm. In some cases, the monarch has more than one regnal name, but the regnal number is based on only one of those names, for example
1984:
in 1958. Immediately after his election, there was some confusion as to whether he would be known as John XXIII or John XXIV. Cardinal
Roncalli thus moved to immediately resolve by declaring that he would be known as John XXIII.
160:. If a monarch reigns in more than one realm, they may carry different ordinals in each one, as some realms may have had different numbers of rulers of the same regnal name. For example, the same person was both
1937:
Often the new pontiff's choice of name upon being elected to the papacy is seen as a signal to the world of whom the new pope will emulate or what policies he will seek to enact. Such is the case with
4561:
1973:
did take the name Peter II, their claims are not recognized by the mainstream Roman
Catholic Church, and each of these men only either has or had a minuscule following that recognized their claims.
2442:
2481:
2300:
576:, it was common for Chinese monarchs to proclaim more than one era name during a single reign, or that a single era name could span the reigns of several rulers. Monarchs of the Ming and
1687:(who styled himself as "Charles III"). For example, one 2005 report suggested that he might instead use his fourth given name and be known as "George VII" in honour of his grandfather.
2589:
249:
Ancient rulers in many parts of the world took regnal names or throne names which were different from their personal name. This is known to be true, for instance, of several kings of
1835:) Caesar Augustus or Imperator Caesar (Praenomen, Nomen and Cognomen) Augustus. Also, Imperator became a Praenomen of Roman Emperors, Augustus and Caesar became a cognomen of theirs.
391:
Beyond that which is described above, regnal names also serve in
Nigeria and indeed in much of Africa as chronological markers in much the same way that those of Europe do (e.g. the
1934:. The practice of using the baptismal name as papal name has not been ruled out and future popes could elect to continue using their original names after being elected pope.
1746:
suggested that
British sovereigns would use either the Scottish or the English number, whichever was higher; this convention fit the pattern of prior reigns since the
2542:
3601:
2847:
2360:
1623:, Henry, died, the prince's name was changed to Sancho, one with a more established royal tradition in the other Iberian monarchies (Navarre, Castile and Aragon).
145:
and subsequently, historically. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy.
3422:
2812:
2269:
2239:
581:
were not effectively regnal names. The era name system was also adopted by rulers of Korea, Vietnam and Japan, with Japan still using the system to this day.
365:
names as well, using the appropriate ordinals to differentiate themselves from the founders of the said septs. An example of this is found in the kingdom of
2725:
4141:
2401:
1795:. The case, however, was dismissed on the grounds that the pursuers had no title to sue the Crown, and also that the numbering of monarchs was part of the
1699:
ascended the throne in 1390, it was deemed imprudent for him to take the regnal name of "John II", due to the turbulent reigns of recent kings named John (
3606:
2426:
2463:
584:
The following table provides examples from China, Japan, Korea and
Vietnam to illustrate the differences between monarchical titles in the Sinosphere.
292:
would take a throne name, though this was not a general practice; a great number of rulers would remain known during their reign by their birth names.
2953:
195:
all used the ordinal I (first) during their reigns. In spoken
English, such names are pronounced as "Elizabeth the First", "George the Sixth", etc.
2621:
175:
almost four centuries later in 1952; subsequent historical references to the earlier queen retroactively refer to her as
Elizabeth I. However,
2907:
2880:
2585:
4707:
2320:
2193:, the former did not have independent era names of its own. Instead, the Joseon dynasty officially used the era names of the Ming dynasty.
2176:, the former did not have independent era names of its own. Instead, the Goryeo dynasty officially used the era names of the Liao dynasty.
167:
The ordinal is not normally used for the first ruler of the name, but is used in historical references once the name is used again. Thus,
4427:
4274:
2010:
also have regnal names, and also use the ordinal to show their position in the line of previous pontiffs with their names. For example,
1565:
337:
1811:
usually had the titles of "Imperator Caesar
Augustus" in their names (which made these regnal names). Caesar came from the cognomen of
3946:
3848:
2841:
2765:
2650:
2536:
2475:
2436:
2395:
2354:
2233:
1910:
continued to use their baptismal names after their elections. The custom of choosing a new name began in AD 533 with the election of
424:, who do not make use of regnal names as a result of a variety of reasons, pre-coronation names are maintained during their reigns.
320:
was
Mehreka Nañ "distributor of your mercy"; etc. Tafari Makonnen, the last sovereign Emperor of Ethiopia, took as his throne name
108:
1711:). Furthermore, royal propaganda of the time held that John Balliol had not been a legitimate king of Scots, making the new king's
4556:
4432:
4279:
1945:
during his first General Audience in St. Peter's Square, on 27 April 2005. On that occasion, he said that he wanted to remember "
1855:
1592:
417:
356:
of the legitimate descendants of the first man or woman to arrive at the site of any given community are considered its dynastic
1866:
to proclaim the new Pope, informing the world of the man elected Pope, and under which name he would be known during his reign.
4348:
263:
1858:, "By what name shall you be called?" The new pope chooses the name by which he will be known. The senior Cardinal Deacon, or
1632:
1607:
have traditionally used their first baptismal name as their regnal name upon their accession. The only notable exception was
46:
2926:
2428:
Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences, Oslo 2000, Commemorative Volume
4566:
3995:
3982:
3563:
2524:
2255:
89:
3699:
3326:
3278:
2946:
2829:
2616:
2340:
1777:, were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only the
510:
297:
289:
188:
61:
42:
2801:
2259:
2219:
3804:
3004:
1783:
1604:
345:
244:
211:
1635:
have used their first baptismal name as their regnal name, on three occasions monarchs have chosen a different name.
384:(as well as a number of other ones that do not have the name Adele as an official surname, such as that of the Oloye
4093:
3354:
3075:
1660:, Prince Albert, Duke of York, assumed the throne. His full name was Albert Frederick Arthur George, but he became
207:
157:
68:
4536:
35:
4405:
2706:
1863:
1657:
1530:
1522:
203:
2385:
4507:
4363:
3900:
3189:
2140:
2073:
2050:
1950:
1683:(known as the Merry Monarch for his womanising), and to avoid conflict or confusion with the "Young Pretender"
1496:
700:
305:
293:
388:, a prominent nobleman of royal descent) are part of what is known as the Adele Ajosun Ruling House of Lagos.
75:
4676:
4246:
3578:
2939:
2642:
958:
774:
1278:
4264:
4173:
3940:
3811:
3297:
2265:
2215:
1696:
1650:
1557:
1521:
disappeared in 1301, two of the monarchs that claimed the throne and were crowned chose a different name.
313:
184:
168:
1482:
Thiệu thiên Long vận Chí thiện Thuần hiếu Khoan minh Duệ đoán Văn trị Vũ công Thánh triết Chương Hoàng đế
4015:
3060:
2558:
2497:
1720:
1684:
1680:
1474:
Emperor Thiệu thiên Long vận Chí thiện Thuần hiếu Khoan minh Duệ đoán Văn trị Vũ công Thánh triết Chương
57:
1615:, in Portuguese). As he was a younger son, Martin was expected to join the clergy, and was named after
1526:
1273:
1533:
signed his royal documents in Hungary as Ladislas, this being a very traditional name in the Kingdom.
4702:
4303:
4035:
3770:
2611:
1949:, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war", and also "
1859:
1724:
1672:
1608:
1537:
1518:
1501:
625:
349:
4010:
4663:
4400:
4390:
4313:
4288:
3678:
3345:
3321:
2125:
1977:
1915:
454:
3890:
1417:
296:, the founder of the Solomonic dynasty, took his father's name, Tasfa Iyasus, as his throne name.
4526:
4469:
3913:
3706:
3588:
3500:
3268:
3242:
3118:
3009:
2312:
1828:
1792:
1747:
1584:
1422:
1135:
180:
999:
944:
Emperor Hetian Hongyun Wenwu Ruizhe Gongjian Kuanyu Xiaojing Chengxin Zhonghe Gongde Dacheng Ren
373:, which was actually the first name of the reigning founder of their branch of the dynasty, the
369:, where the Adeniji-Adele family is distinguished from their numerous Adele cousins by the word
2286:
4697:
4612:
4378:
3867:
3747:
3141:
3107:
3102:
2903:
2897:
2876:
2837:
2779:
2771:
2761:
2717:
2664:
2656:
2646:
2532:
2471:
2432:
2391:
2350:
2229:
2115:
2088:
2077:
2054:
2001:
1942:
1926:
1796:
1778:
1743:
1708:
1676:
1548:. This is why he is often referred to by Hungarian historians as "Charles Robert of Hungary".
557:
494:
458:
285:
2870:
513:. Temple names consisted of two or three Chinese characters, with the last word being either
4497:
4373:
4368:
4269:
4190:
4087:
3755:
3724:
3631:
3490:
3211:
2787:
2747:
2304:
2110:
1993:
1946:
1253:
King Hyejang Sungcheon Chedo Yeolmun Yeongmu Jideok Yunggong Seongsin Myeongye Heumsuk Inhyo
1030:
963:
446:
397:
321:
281:
254:
199:
192:
176:
4502:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4343:
4308:
4259:
4217:
4111:
3988:
3895:
3737:
3714:
3673:
3427:
3387:
3199:
2816:
2571:
2510:
2225:
2135:
2120:
2092:
2062:
2036:
1981:
1931:
1704:
1616:
450:
442:
309:
4183:
1980:, new popes avoided taking the regnal name John for over 600 years until the election of
82:
1645:
When Victoria's son, Prince Albert Edward, became king in 1901, he took the regnal name
4395:
4358:
4237:
4229:
4168:
4160:
4136:
4126:
4058:
4002:
3967:
3843:
3825:
3775:
3668:
3515:
3450:
3394:
3070:
2995:
2757:
2751:
2346:
2145:
1989:
1907:
1808:
1642:
had been christened Alexandrina Victoria, but took the throne under the name Victoria.
1639:
1577:
1205:
906:
385:
161:
1854:
Immediately after a new pope is elected, and accepts the election, he is asked by the
4691:
4385:
4293:
4212:
4101:
4082:
4067:
3972:
3935:
3818:
3785:
3765:
3688:
3663:
3658:
3645:
3616:
3573:
3510:
3417:
3402:
3373:
3286:
3080:
2962:
2701:
2291:
2169:
1962:
1873:
1812:
1712:
1620:
1591:, this monarch took the name of Władysław II, in honour of the previous Polish king (
490:
377:
258:
223:
153:
149:
2832:. In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
4651:
4639:
4589:
4583:
4578:
4437:
4131:
4077:
4072:
4025:
3959:
3885:
3875:
3854:
3798:
3732:
3683:
3611:
3545:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3495:
3470:
3460:
3367:
3148:
2966:
2899:
The Second Umayyad Caliphate: The Articulation of Caliphal Legitimacy in Al-Andalus
2684:
2190:
2173:
2081:
2011:
1997:
1938:
1911:
1767:
1731:
1700:
901:
843:
769:
695:
577:
573:
538:
468:
317:
267:
being the most commonly used, on occasion in conjunction with their personal name.
219:
172:
2931:
1992:
became the first pope to use two names for his regnal name when he took the name
1750:, all subsequent monarchs either having higher regnal numbers in England (namely
352:. Firstly, seeing as how most states are organised in such a way as to mean that
4624:
4546:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4116:
4030:
4020:
3880:
3838:
3833:
3650:
3626:
3568:
3535:
3505:
3485:
3480:
3455:
3445:
3412:
3407:
3204:
3158:
3153:
3034:
2130:
2022:
1958:
1759:
1668:
1086:
979:
620:
438:
416:
In the case of the comparatively small number of Nigerian monarchs, such as Obi
401:
374:
24:
1996:, including the "I". He took the "John Paul" name to honor both John XXIII and
4617:
4600:
4541:
4521:
4178:
4106:
4053:
4049:
3977:
3793:
3760:
3693:
3596:
3540:
3362:
3316:
3273:
3228:
3179:
3112:
3092:
3055:
3029:
2985:
2980:
2668:
1919:
1849:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1715:
also a difficult issue. To avoid these problems, John took the regnal name of
1646:
848:
464:
406:
227:
2721:
16:
Name chosen by a reigning monarch, different from their original secular name
4629:
4516:
4492:
4254:
4146:
3906:
3621:
3304:
3238:
3184:
3131:
3126:
2999:
2783:
2712:
2336:
2058:
1824:
1816:
1661:
1581:
215:
1823:
meant venerable or majestic. The name usually went in two ways, Imperator (
1076:
1066:
989:
171:
of England was called simply "Elizabeth of England" until the accession of
4646:
4634:
4595:
4573:
4464:
4353:
4298:
4121:
3920:
3380:
3333:
3292:
3263:
3251:
3194:
3174:
3136:
3097:
2007:
1970:
1953:, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe".
1832:
1820:
410:
409:, and his uncles and their heirs, named the Ewekas after his grandfather
218:) of the Hanoverian dynasty reigned in Great Britain became known as the
2000:. With the unexpected death of John Paul I a little over a month later,
344:, the regnal names of the titled monarchs, who are known locally as the
4487:
4459:
3927:
3555:
3310:
3257:
3216:
3065:
3039:
2990:
2806:
2316:
1588:
1525:
became Bela V of Hungary, taking the name of his maternal grandfather,
1096:
421:
341:
325:
301:
250:
134:
4656:
4531:
3641:
3087:
2186:
2165:
1667:
Before his 2022 accession, there was occasional speculation that the
1561:
1200:
1130:
381:
2308:
1762:) or had names not used before the Union (George and Victoria). New
588:
characters represent the most common way to refer to the monarchs.
572:) for the purpose of identifying and numbering years. Prior to the
4606:
4335:
4321:
4317:
4233:
2775:
2660:
2044:
1738:
caused controversy in Scotland as there had never been a Scottish
1056:
366:
142:
2387:
Power of the words: Chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265–618
1787:(1953 SC 396), contested the right of the Queen to title herself
1046:
361:
357:
138:
2935:
2004:
took the name John Paul II to honor his immediate predecessor.
471:, wherein the personal names of the rulers were to be avoided.
1564:(William). The current king of the Netherlands was christened
541:, Chinese monarchs were frequently accorded posthumous names (
18:
2301:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1791:
in Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of the
2025:
also choose regnal names distinct from their given names.
1906:
During the first centuries of the church, priests elected
2586:"Ancient tradition carries forward with Japan's new era"
1671:
might use a different name, to avoid association with
474:
Monarchs could adopt or be honored with regnal names (
2810:. House of Commons. 15 April 1953. col. 199–201.
567:
548:
526:
514:
504:
481:
162:
King James VI of Scotland and King James I of England
2614:[Willem 4 is in the meadow with Bertha 38].
2096:
2066:
2042:
2014:
took the name Michael I when declared pope in 1990.
222:. Conversely, although there were many Edwards, the
4480:
4452:
4334:
4245:
4226:
4159:
4048:
3958:
3866:
3784:
3746:
3723:
3640:
3587:
3554:
3469:
3436:
3353:
3342:
3237:
3167:
3048:
3022:
2973:
380:. This distinction notwithstanding, both groups of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2705:
486:) during their reign or after they had abdicated.
253:, and appears to be the case for several kings of
2750:(2000). "Chapter 13 – Robert II and Robert III".
1536:Later during the first half of the 14th century,
560:, Chinese sovereigns often proclaimed era names (
308:took the throne name Gebre Mesqel, "slave of the
198:In some countries in Asia, monarchs took or take
1619:, on whose feast day he had been born. When the
1480:
1467:
1452:
1430:
1408:
1393:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1286:
348:, serve two very important functions within the
2696:
2694:
2525:"International Congress of Historical Sciences"
1914:. Mercurius had been named after the Roman god
1544:", but in fact his birth name was the Italian
1116:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1034:
1019:
1003:
993:
983:
967:
2947:
2875:. Columbia University Press. pp. 87–88.
2638:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
1969:because his given name was Peter. While some
1799:, and thus not governed by the Act of Union.
946:
937:
926:
910:
882:
874:
863:
852:
834:
823:
812:
804:
796:
787:
778:
760:
749:
738:
730:
722:
713:
704:
683:
668:
659:
651:
643:
629:
561:
542:
532:
520:
498:
475:
8:
1961:should have that honor. In the 10th century
1925:The last pope to use his baptismal name was
1261:
1255:
1244:
1236:
1215:
1209:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1166:
1145:
1139:
1587:was elected in the figure of the High Duke
4242:
3720:
3350:
2954:
2940:
2932:
2420:
2418:
1878:Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum,
300:, his son and heir, took the throne name
148:The regnal name is usually followed by a
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2612:"Willem 4 staat bij Bertha 38 in de wei"
1895:The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord,
590:
509:) after their death, for the purpose of
2206:
2157:
2567:
2556:
2506:
2495:
1976:Probably because of the controversial
1901:who conferred upon himself the name .
556:Since 140 BC, during the reign of the
261:, Pharaohs took a number of names—the
230:at the beginning of the 20th century.
2728:from the original on 8 September 2022
2363:from the original on November 3, 2023
2323:from the original on November 3, 2023
2272:from the original on November 3, 2023
2242:from the original on November 3, 2023
2189:was a tributary state of the Chinese
2101:to assert their claims of authority.
316:was Walda Ambasa, "son of the lion";
7:
497:could be honored with temple names (
189:Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2592:from the original on 17 August 2023
1899:Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church ,
1882:Sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesiæ Cardinalem ,
1766:post boxes in Scotland bearing the
1611:, who was born Martin of Burgundy (
2902:. Harvard CMES. pp. 203–204.
2850:from the original on 8 August 2016
2707:"Call me George, suggests Charles"
2624:from the original on 10 June 2021.
2545:from the original on 22 March 2024
2484:from the original on 22 March 2024
2285:Hornblower, G.D. (May–June 1945).
2059:Abu al-Abbas Abdullah ibn Muhammad
1517:During the Medieval Age, when the
1183:King Gwanin Hyeonsun Anseong Sahyo
758:Emperor Zhidao Dasheng Daming Xiao
14:
2675:from the original on 8 April 2022
2057:, when the first Abbasid caliph,
1862:, then appears on the balcony of
3602:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2872:God's Rule: Government and Islam
1856:Dean of the College of Cardinals
23:
2807:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2753:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
2445:from the original on 2024-03-22
2404:from the original on 2024-03-22
1868:
1556:All ruling male members of the
711:Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu
34:needs additional citations for
2256:Grissell, Hartwell de la Garde
1943:reasons for his choice of name
1891:I announce to you a great joy:
1871:Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:
1633:monarchs of the United Kingdom
1476:
1463:
1446:
1426:
1404:
1387:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1282:
947:
938:
927:
911:
883:
875:
864:
853:
835:
824:
813:
805:
797:
788:
779:
761:
750:
739:
731:
723:
714:
705:
684:
669:
660:
652:
644:
630:
562:
543:
533:
521:
499:
476:
226:always refers to the reign of
1:
2168:was a tributary state of the
2617:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
2287:"The Establishing of Osiris"
1941:who, in fact, explained the
4708:Ancient Korean institutions
2635:Panton, Kenneth J. (2011).
2620:(in Dutch). 13 April 2013.
2097:
2067:
2043:
1784:MacCormick v. Lord Advocate
1730:Upon the 1952 accession of
1664:rather than "King Albert".
568:
549:
527:
515:
505:
482:
400:, where the throne name of
304:after the biblical figure.
245:Throne name (Ancient Egypt)
185:King Juan Carlos I of Spain
4724:
4265:Imperial, royal, and noble
2896:Safran, Janina M. (2000).
2076:and the capture of Caliph
2034:
1884:qui sibi nomen imposuit .
1847:
1593:Władysław I the Elbow-high
436:
405:Akenzuas after his father
242:
158:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
4672:
4349:Imperial, royal and noble
2041:The use of regnal names (
1531:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
1523:Otto III, Duke of Bavaria
1502:List of kings of Cambodia
1269:
1262:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1216:
1210:
1192:
1186:
1175:
1167:
1146:
1140:
1126:
1117:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1035:
1020:
1004:
994:
984:
968:
957:
954:
948:合天弘運文武睿哲恭儉寬裕孝敬誠信中和功德大成仁皇帝
616:
537:; "ancestor"). Since the
3190:Maiden and married names
2869:Crone, Patricia (2005).
2431:. Universitetsforlaget.
2141:Rama (Kings of Thailand)
1982:Angelo Cardinal Roncalli
1951:Saint Benedict of Nursia
1497:Rama (Kings of Thailand)
1263:혜장승천체도열문영무지덕융공성신명예흠숙인효대왕
1257:惠莊承天體道烈文英武至德隆功聖神明睿欽肅仁孝大王
324:, meaning "Power of the
284:, especially during the
4677:Category:Lists of names
2828:Bosworth, C.E. (2012).
2815:6 November 2023 at the
2802:"Royal Style and Title"
2345:(electronic ed.).
2216:Montefiore, Simon Sebag
465:Chinese cultural sphere
181:King Umberto I of Italy
3607:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2834:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2758:Atlantic Monthly Press
2566:Cite journal requires
2505:Cite journal requires
2425:Sogner, Sølvi (2001).
2049:) was uncommon in the
1904:
1887:
1864:Saint Peter's Basilica
1558:House of Orange-Nassau
1481:
1468:
1453:
1431:
1409:
1394:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1287:
336:In the various extant
4537:Galton–Watson process
4142:Ancient Tamil country
3564:Australian Aboriginal
1965:used the regnal name
1888:
1697:John, Earl of Carrick
1685:Charles Edward Stuart
1617:Saint Martin of Tours
1529:. On the other hand,
1477:紹天隆運至善純孝寬明睿斷文治武功聖哲章皇帝
832:Emperor Xiaowu Huiwen
437:Further information:
243:Further information:
177:Tsar Paul I of Russia
4304:Post-nominal letters
3423:Indigenous Taiwanese
2704:(24 December 2005).
2266:James Parker and Co.
2061:, who overthrew the
2051:Medieval Islamic era
1860:Cardinal Protodeacon
1819:meant Commander and
1675:(executed after the
1613:Martinho de Borgonha
1605:monarchs of Portugal
1580:disappeared and the
1538:Charles I of Hungary
844:Northern Han dynasty
133:is the name used by
43:improve this article
4664:Surnames by country
4289:Pre-nominal letters
3346:Surnames by country
2927:Regnal Chronologies
2836:(Second ed.).
2384:Lü, Zongli (2003).
2126:Vietnamese era name
1978:Antipope John XXIII
1813:Gaius Julius Caesar
1669:then-Prince Charles
1656:In 1936, after the
621:Eastern Han dynasty
525:; "progenitor") or
455:Vietnamese era name
4527:Endonym and exonym
4470:Calendar of saints
4453:Related traditions
4227:Manners of address
3589:Sub-Saharan Africa
3010:Nobiliary particle
2031:Islamic caliphates
1748:Acts of Union 1707
1585:House of Jagiellon
1527:Béla IV of Hungary
1274:Revival Lê dynasty
907:Aisin Gioro Xuanye
495:Chinese sovereigns
463:Monarchies of the
350:monarchical system
346:traditional rulers
338:traditional states
173:Queen Elizabeth II
4685:
4684:
4613:Personal identity
4448:
4447:
4155:
4154:
4096:
4044:
4043:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3949:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3857:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3709:
3702:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3168:By life situation
3121:
2909:978-0-932885-24-1
2882:978-0-231-13291-6
2748:Magnusson, Magnus
2349:. p. PT671.
2228:. p. xxxii.
2116:Japanese era name
2078:al-Mutawakkil III
2055:Abbasid Caliphate
1927:Pope Marcellus II
1839:Religious offices
1797:royal prerogative
1779:Crown of Scotland
1774:
1744:Winston Churchill
1725:great-grandfather
1709:John II of France
1677:English Civil War
1658:abdication crisis
1488:
1487:
1432:Nguyễn Phúc Tuyền
1423:Nguyễn Phúc Tuyền
558:Emperor Wu of Han
459:Japanese era name
286:Solomonic dynasty
169:Queen Elizabeth I
119:
118:
111:
93:
4715:
4498:Anthropomorphism
4243:
4191:Buddhist surname
4092:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3947:Hispanic America
3945:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3853:
3824:
3817:
3812:African-American
3810:
3803:
3721:
3705:
3698:
3669:Ashkenazi Jewish
3474:and Western Asia
3439:and Central Asia
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3351:
3212:Placeholder name
3117:
3061:Double-barrelled
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2914:
2913:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2825:
2819:
2811:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:Internet Archive
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2709:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2342:India: A History
2332:
2330:
2328:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2211:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2162:
2111:Chinese era name
2100:
2074:Mamluk Sultanate
2070:
2048:
1947:Pope Benedict XV
1781:. A legal case,
1772:
1566:Willem-Alexander
1484:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1434:
1428:
1412:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1007:
1006:
997:
996:
987:
986:
971:
970:
959:Imperial dynasty
950:
949:
941:
940:
932:
931:
914:
913:
886:
885:
878:
877:
869:
868:
856:
855:
838:
837:
829:
828:
816:
815:
808:
807:
800:
799:
791:
790:
782:
781:
764:
763:
755:
754:
742:
741:
734:
733:
726:
725:
717:
716:
708:
707:
690:
689:
672:
671:
663:
662:
655:
654:
647:
646:
633:
632:
612:Posthumous name
591:
571:
565:
564:
552:
546:
545:
536:
535:
530:
524:
523:
518:
511:ancestor worship
508:
502:
501:
485:
479:
478:
447:Chinese era name
398:kingdom of Benin
378:Adeniji Adele II
282:Ethiopian Empire
193:Pope John Paul I
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4668:
4503:Personification
4476:
4444:
4330:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4218:Theophoric name
4151:
4056:
4040:
3954:
3862:
3780:
3742:
3719:
3648:
3636:
3583:
3550:
3473:
3465:
3438:
3432:
3344:
3338:
3233:
3200:Posthumous name
3163:
3044:
3018:
2969:
2960:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2817:Wayback Machine
2800:
2799:
2795:
2768:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2678:
2676:
2653:
2645:. p. 392.
2643:Scarecrow Press
2634:
2633:
2629:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2565:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2504:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2309:10.2307/2791435
2284:
2275:
2273:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2226:Alfred A. Knopf
2214:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2136:Posthumous name
2121:Korean era name
2107:
2089:Fatimid caliphs
2063:Umayyad dynasty
2039:
2037:List of caliphs
2033:
2020:
1932:Pope John XXIII
1920:baptismal names
1903:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1893:We have a Pope,
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1852:
1846:
1844:Catholic Church
1841:
1805:
1705:John of England
1693:
1629:
1601:
1574:
1554:
1515:
1510:
1493:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1407:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1285:
1281:
1260:
1254:
1243:
1235:
1214:
1208:
1190:
1184:
1173:
1165:
1144:
1138:
1115:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1033:
1018:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
982:
966:
945:
936:
925:
909:
881:
879:
873:
862:
851:
833:
822:
811:
809:
803:
801:
795:
786:
785:Emperor Sisheng
777:
759:
748:
737:
735:
729:
727:
721:
712:
703:
682:
667:
658:
656:
650:
648:
642:
628:
461:
451:Korean era name
443:Posthumous name
435:
430:
418:Nnaemeka Achebe
334:
278:
273:
247:
241:
236:
152:, written as a
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4721:
4719:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4433:Ecclesiastical
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4280:Ecclesiastical
4272:
4267:
4262:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4169:Christian name
4165:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4059:Southeast Asia
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:Eastern Slavic
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2963:Personal names
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2921:External links
2919:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2888:
2881:
2861:
2843:978-9004161214
2842:
2820:
2793:
2767:978-0871137982
2766:
2739:
2702:Pierce, Andrew
2690:
2652:978-0810857797
2651:
2627:
2603:
2577:
2568:|journal=
2538:978-8299561419
2537:
2516:
2507:|journal=
2477:978-7100051965
2476:
2455:
2438:978-8215001067
2437:
2414:
2397:978-3906769561
2396:
2390:. Peter Lang.
2376:
2374:
2373:
2356:978-0802195500
2355:
2347:Grove Atlantic
2333:
2282:
2235:978-0307266514
2234:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2187:Joseon dynasty
2185:As the Korean
2178:
2166:Goryeo dynasty
2164:As the Korean
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:Religious name
2143:
2138:
2133:
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2123:
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2019:
2016:
1990:Albino Luciani
1908:bishop of Rome
1889:
1869:
1848:Main article:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1809:Roman Emperors
1804:
1801:
1692:
1689:
1662:King George VI
1640:Queen Victoria
1628:
1627:United Kingdom
1625:
1600:
1597:
1578:House of Piast
1573:
1570:
1560:bore the name
1553:
1550:
1519:House of Árpád
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1491:Southeast Asia
1489:
1486:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1440:
1435:
1420:
1418:Nguyễn dynasty
1414:
1413:
1400:
1381:
1296:
1291:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1251:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1203:
1201:Joseon dynasty
1197:
1196:
1181:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1133:
1131:Goryeo dynasty
1128:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1105:
1044:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1008:
977:
972:
961:
956:
952:
951:
942:
933:
920:
915:
904:
898:
897:
892:
887:
870:
860:Emperor Yingwu
857:
846:
840:
839:
830:
817:
792:
783:
772:
766:
765:
756:
743:
718:
709:
698:
692:
691:
673:
664:
639:
634:
623:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:Personal name
598:
595:
434:
431:
429:
426:
386:Adekunle Ojora
333:
330:
322:Haile Selassie
277:
274:
272:
269:
240:
239:Ancient rulers
237:
235:
232:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4720:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
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4678:
4675:
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4638:
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4632:
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4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Mandaean name
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Biblical name
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:Ancient Greek
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3646:North America
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:Northern Asia
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:Nom de guerre
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:Personal name
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2560:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:-led Chinese
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2018:Coptic Church
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:Karol Wojtyła
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1885:
1875:
1874:Habemus Papam
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:regnal number
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1621:heir apparent
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:Uyên Hoàng đế
1401:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:Emperor Kōmei
1111:
1109:
1106:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:Emperor Shōmu
1014:
1012:
1009:
1001:
991:
981:
978:
976:
973:
965:
962:
960:
953:
943:
934:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
871:
867:
861:
858:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
831:
827:
821:
818:
793:
784:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
757:
753:
747:
744:
719:
710:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
688:
681:
677:
674:
665:
640:
638:
635:
627:
624:
622:
619:
615:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
587:
582:
579:
575:
570:
559:
554:
551:
540:
529:
517:
512:
507:
496:
492:
491:Shang dynasty
487:
484:
472:
470:
466:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
432:
427:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
403:
399:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Yagbe'u Seyon
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
270:
268:
266:
265:
260:
259:Ancient Egypt
256:
252:
246:
238:
233:
231:
229:
225:
224:Edwardian era
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:Roman numeral
151:
150:regnal number
146:
144:
141:during their
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
58:"Regnal name"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4652:Signum manus
4640:Royal cypher
4605:
4590:Nomen nescio
4588:
4584:Nomenclature
4579:Naming taboo
4391:Professional
4234:of authority
4184:Saint's name
3849:Scandinavian
3471:Muslim world
3309:
3285:
3256:
3223:
3108:Occupational
2967:anthroponymy
2898:
2891:
2871:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2833:
2823:
2805:
2796:
2786:– via
2752:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2711:
2685:Google Books
2683:– via
2677:. Retrieved
2637:
2630:
2615:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2580:
2559:cite journal
2547:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2498:cite journal
2486:. Retrieved
2467:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2427:
2406:. Retrieved
2386:
2379:
2365:. Retrieved
2341:
2325:. Retrieved
2296:
2290:
2274:. Retrieved
2268:p. 46.
2261:Sede Vacante
2260:
2244:. Retrieved
2220:
2209:
2191:Ming dynasty
2181:
2174:Liao dynasty
2160:
2091:adopted the
2086:
2082:Ottoman Army
2040:
2027:
2023:Coptic popes
2021:
2012:David Bawden
2006:
1987:
1975:
1966:
1955:
1939:Benedict XVI
1936:
1924:
1905:
1890:
1870:
1853:
1806:
1803:Roman Empire
1793:Act of Union
1789:Elizabeth II
1788:
1782:
1770:
1739:
1736:Elizabeth II
1735:
1734:, the title
1732:Elizabeth II
1729:
1719:, honouring
1716:
1701:John Balliol
1694:
1666:
1655:
1644:
1637:
1631:Though most
1630:
1612:
1602:
1575:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1516:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1402:Emperor Uyên
1395:
1388:
1383:
1293:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1041:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1000:Tenpyō-kanpō
974:
928:
922:
917:
902:Qing dynasty
894:
889:
865:
859:
825:
819:
775:Yelü Deguang
770:Liao dynasty
751:
745:
696:Tang dynasty
686:
679:
675:
636:
609:Temple name
603:Regnal name
585:
583:
574:Ming dynasty
555:
539:Zhou dynasty
488:
473:
469:naming taboo
462:
415:
392:
390:
370:
353:
335:
318:Sarwe Iyasus
294:Yekuno Amlak
279:
262:
248:
220:Georgian era
197:
166:
147:
130:
127:regnant name
126:
122:
120:
105:
99:January 2008
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4703:Human names
4625:Proper name
4547:Name change
4401:Educational
4379:Substantive
4318:decorations
4201:Jewish name
4196:Dharma name
4161:By religion
3826:Hongkongese
3651:Australasia
3491:Azerbaijani
3224:Regnal name
3205:Temple name
3035:Middle name
3023:By sequence
3000:Matrilineal
2996:Patrilineal
2732:21 November
2596:29 December
2549:29 December
2488:29 December
2470:(4). 2005.
2131:Temple name
2095:use of the
2065:, used the
1994:John Paul I
1959:Saint Peter
1760:Edward VIII
1740:Elizabeth I
1552:Netherlands
1542:Carolus rex
1540:signed as "
439:Temple name
402:Erediauwa I
123:regnal name
4692:Categories
4618:Identifier
4601:Onomastics
4542:Legal name
4522:Deadnaming
4418:Diplomatic
4374:Subsidiary
4369:Hereditary
4260:Diplomatic
4179:Papal name
4088:Indonesian
4054:South Asia
4050:Indosphere
4016:Macedonian
3989:Belarusian
3896:Portuguese
3738:Lithuanian
3632:Zimbabwean
3428:Vietnamese
3388:Generation
3355:East Asian
3343:By culture
3317:Stage name
3274:Hypocorism
3239:Pseudonyms
3229:Slave name
3180:Birth name
3132:Teknonymic
3113:Patronymic
3093:Matronymic
3056:Diminutive
3030:First name
2986:Given name
2981:Birth name
2776:2001035859
2679:28 October
2669:1249713860
2661:2010038859
2449:2021-06-29
2408:2021-06-29
2337:Keay, John
2201:References
2053:until the
2035:See also:
1850:Papal name
1764:Royal Mail
1756:Edward VII
1752:William IV
1721:his father
1717:Robert III
1681:Charles II
1651:his father
1647:Edward VII
1582:Lithuanian
1193:관인현순안성사효대왕
1187:寬仁顯順安成思孝大王
849:Liu Jiyuan
489:Since the
467:practiced
433:Sinosphere
407:Akenzua II
314:Tewodros I
306:Amda Seyon
234:Monarchies
228:Edward VII
131:reign name
69:newspapers
4630:Signature
4517:Call sign
4493:Anonymity
4428:Religious
4354:Chivalric
4275:Religious
4270:Judiciary
4255:Honorific
4238:of honour
4137:Sinhalese
4127:Pakistani
4112:Malaysian
4107:Cambodian
4011:Kashubian
4003:Ukrainian
3968:Bulgarian
3907:Praenomen
3844:Icelandic
3715:Hungarian
3516:Pakistani
3451:Mongolian
3305:Ring name
3298:Heteronym
3264:Nicknames
3185:Code name
3137:Toponymic
3127:Sobriquet
3103:Mononymic
3098:Metonymic
3040:Last name
2722:0140-0460
2713:The Times
2299:(38–39).
2221:Jerusalem
2084:in 1517.
2008:Antipopes
1988:In 1978,
1971:antipopes
1912:Mercurius
1880:Dominum ,
1825:Praenomen
1817:Imperator
1673:Charles I
1576:When the
1546:Caroberto
1455:Thiệu Trị
1443:Thiệu Trị
1396:Thần Tông
1384:Thần Tông
1378:Vạn Khánh
1370:Vạn Khánh
1354:Thịnh Đức
1346:Thịnh Đức
1342:Khánh Đức
1334:Khánh Đức
1330:Dương Hòa
1322:Dương Hòa
1288:Lê Duy Kỳ
1279:Lê Duy Kỳ
762:至道大聖大明孝皇帝
701:Li Longji
606:Era name
393:Victorian
264:praenomen
200:era names
4698:Monarchy
4647:Khelrtva
4635:Monogram
4596:Misnomer
4574:Namesake
4508:National
4465:Name day
4423:Judicial
4413:Business
4406:Honorary
4396:Academic
4386:Military
4359:Courtesy
4344:Academic
4309:Academic
4299:Emeritus
4102:Javanese
4083:Filipino
4068:Balinese
4036:Suffixes
3973:Croatian
3936:Romanian
3921:Cognomen
3819:Canadian
3805:American
3786:Germanic
3771:Scottish
3689:Georgian
3679:Estonian
3664:Armenian
3659:Albanian
3617:Ghanaian
3574:Hawaiian
3511:Mandaean
3418:Okinawan
3403:Japanese
3374:Courtesy
3334:Username
3327:Mononyms
3293:Pen name
3279:Monarchs
3252:Art name
3195:Necronym
3175:Aptronym
3088:Eponymic
3049:By trait
2848:Archived
2813:Archived
2784:47018511
2726:Archived
2673:Archived
2622:Archived
2590:Archived
2543:Archived
2531:. 2000.
2482:Archived
2443:Archived
2402:Archived
2361:Archived
2339:(2011).
2321:Archived
2270:Archived
2258:(1903).
2240:Archived
2218:(2011).
2105:See also
1963:John XIV
1833:Cognomen
1821:Augustus
1691:Scotland
1609:Sancho I
1599:Portugal
1366:Vĩnh Thọ
1358:Vĩnh Thọ
1318:Đức Long
1310:Đức Long
1270:Vietnam
1163:Seonjong
880:Guangyun
794:Tianxian
746:Xuanzong
720:Xiantian
715:開元聖文神武皇帝
597:Dynasty
569:nián hào
506:miào hào
411:Eweka II
290:Emperors
276:Ethiopia
204:George I
135:monarchs
4567:Surname
4488:Acronym
4481:Related
4460:Baptism
4094:Chinese
4078:Burmese
4073:Bengali
4026:Serbian
3996:Russian
3941:Spanish
3928:Agnomen
3891:Occitan
3886:Italian
3876:Catalan
3868:Romance
3855:Swedish
3799:English
3756:Cornish
3733:Latvian
3707:Cypriot
3684:Finnish
3597:Ashanti
3556:Oceania
3546:Turkish
3526:Persian
3521:Pashtun
3496:Bengali
3461:Tibetan
3368:Chinese
3311:Shikona
3217:Notname
3149:Patrial
3142:Surname
3119:Surname
3066:Epithet
3005:Affixes
2991:Surname
2854:10 June
2830:"Laḳab"
2317:2791435
2093:Abbasid
2080:by the
1998:Paul VI
1916:Mercury
1638:First,
1589:Jogaila
1513:Hungary
1469:Hiến Tổ
1461:Hiến Tổ
1306:Vĩnh Tộ
1298:Vĩnh Tộ
1136:Wang Un
1031:Osahito
935:Shengzu
912:愛新覺羅·玄燁
872:Tianhui
820:Taizong
802:Huitong
736:Tianbao
728:Kaiyuan
676:Emperor
657:Zhanghe
641:Jianchu
550:shì hào
483:zūn hào
422:Onitsha
382:dynasts
371:Adeniji
342:Nigeria
332:Nigeria
326:Trinity
302:Salomon
288:, many
280:In the
251:Assyria
83:scholar
4657:Tughra
4562:Middle
4532:Family
4336:Titles
4322:medals
4320:, and
4314:Orders
4294:Suffix
4247:Styles
4206:Hebrew
4132:Sindhi
4117:Indian
4031:Slovak
4021:Polish
3960:Slavic
3881:French
3839:Gothic
3834:German
3748:Celtic
3725:Baltic
3674:Basque
3642:Europe
3627:Yoruba
3569:Fijian
3536:Somali
3531:Sindhi
3506:Coptic
3501:Berber
3486:Arabic
3481:Afghan
3446:Kalmyk
3413:Manchu
3408:Korean
3395:Titles
3159:Virtue
3154:Unisex
3076:Common
3071:Animal
2906:
2879:
2840:
2782:
2774:
2764:
2720:
2716:. UK.
2667:
2659:
2649:
2641:. US:
2535:
2474:
2464:"中國學術"
2435:
2394:
2367:May 2,
2353:
2327:May 2,
2315:
2303:: 63.
2276:May 2,
2246:May 2,
2232:
2170:Khitan
1897:Lord ,
1768:cypher
1758:, and
1707:, and
1679:), or
1572:Poland
1562:Willem
1508:Europe
1127:Korea
1077:Bunkyū
1067:Man'en
990:Tenpyō
955:Japan
923:Kangxi
836:孝武惠文皇帝
810:Datong
666:Suzong
649:Yuanhe
626:Liu Da
617:China
594:Realm
457:, and
271:Africa
257:. In
214:, and
143:reigns
85:
78:
71:
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56:
4607:-onym
4557:Given
4553:List
4438:Papal
4364:False
3978:Czech
3914:Nomen
3901:Roman
3794:Dutch
3776:Welsh
3761:Irish
3694:Greek
3579:Māori
3541:Tatar
3456:Sakha
3363:Amami
3081:Plant
2313:JSTOR
2152:Notes
2098:laqab
2068:laqab
2045:laqab
1829:Nomen
1695:When
1206:Yi Yu
1087:Genji
1057:Ansei
980:Jinki
964:Obito
680:zhang
367:Lagos
362:septs
358:heirs
310:cross
255:Judah
139:popes
129:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
4230:List
4147:Thai
4057:and
3766:Manx
3649:and
3622:Igbo
3322:List
3269:list
3258:Bugō
3243:list
2965:and
2904:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2856:2016
2838:ISBN
2780:OCLC
2772:LCCN
2762:ISBN
2734:2021
2718:ISSN
2681:2020
2665:OCLC
2657:LCCN
2647:ISBN
2598:2019
2572:help
2551:2019
2533:ISBN
2511:help
2490:2019
2472:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2369:2021
2351:ISBN
2329:2021
2278:2021
2248:2021
2230:ISBN
2087:The
1967:John
1831:and
1807:The
1723:and
1603:The
1438:None
1294:None
1233:Sejo
1228:None
1223:None
1158:None
1153:None
1119:孝明天皇
1108:None
1097:Keiō
1047:Kaei
1042:None
1022:聖武天皇
1011:None
1005:天平感宝
975:None
918:None
895:None
890:None
866:英武皇帝
789:嗣聖皇帝
780:耶律德光
678:Xiao
637:None
586:Bold
578:Qing
528:zōng
428:Asia
191:and
137:and
62:news
4122:Lao
3612:Ewe
3381:Art
2305:doi
2292:Man
1427:阮福暶
1405:淵皇帝
1283:黎維祺
854:劉繼元
706:李隆基
687:章皇帝
420:of
375:Oba
354:all
340:of
328:".
312:";
212:III
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1464:憲祖
1448:紹治
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1373:萬慶
1361:永壽
1349:盛德
1337:慶德
1325:陽和
1313:德隆
1301:永祚
1247:세조
1239:世祖
1217:이유
1211:李瑈
1177:선종
1169:宣宗
1147:왕운
1141:王運
1102:慶応
1092:元治
1082:文久
1072:万延
1062:安政
1052:嘉永
1036:統仁
995:天平
985:神亀
939:聖祖
929:康熙
884:廣運
876:天會
826:太宗
814:大同
806:會同
798:天顯
752:玄宗
740:天寶
732:開元
724:先天
670:肅宗
661:章和
653:元和
645:建初
631:劉炟
566:;
563:年號
547:;
544:謚號
516:zǔ
503:;
500:廟號
493:,
480:;
477:尊號
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216:IV
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