561:
electrical source, though there are some capable of running on alternative sources of power. Often, these units are constructed of weather-resistant materials, so they can be used in practically any type of weather conditions. Additionally, these machines typically have internal heating and air conditioning units that help keep them functional despite the temperature of the environment.ion of mobile money services for the unbanked, operators are now looking for efficient ways to roll out and manage distribution networks that can support cash-in and cash-out. Unlike traditional ATMs, sicap Mobile ATMs have been specially engineered to connect to mobile money platforms and provide bank-grade ATM quality. In
Hungary, Vodafone allows cash or bank card payments for monthly phone bills. The Hungarian market is one where direct debits are not standard practice, so the facility eases the burden of queuing for the postpaid half of Vodafone's subscriber base in Hungary.
504:
in the physical store. This is seen as a bridge between the gap created by e-commerce and in-store shopping, and is being utilized by physical retailers as a way to compete with the lower prices typically seen through online retailers. By mid summer 2013, "omnichannel" retailers (those with significant e-commerce and in-store sales) were seeing between 25% and 30% of traffic to their online properties originating from mobile devices. Some other pure play/online-only retail sites (especially those in the travel category) as well as flash sales sites and deal sites were seeing between 40% and 50% of traffic (and sometimes significantly more) originate from mobile devices.
2788:
822:
mobile on-the-go shopper? Research shows that how individuals relate to four situational dimensions- place, time, social context and control determine to what extent they are ubiquitous or situated as consumers. These factors are important in triggering m-commerce from e-commerce. As a result, successful mobile commerce requires the development of marketing campaigns targeted to these particular dimensions and according to user segments.
2799:
44:
2776:
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has been at the core of the m-commerce experience from its conception, producing apps and mobile web pages that create highly usable interactions for users. However, much debate has occurred as to the focus that should be given to the apps. In recent research, Parker and Wang demonstrated that within
556:
Mobile automated teller machine (ATM) is a special type of ATM. Most ATMs are meant to be stationary, and they're often found attached to the side of financial institutions, in stores, and in malls. A mobile ATM, on the other hand, is meant to be moved from location to location. This type of ATM is
503:
to improve the customer experience of shopping in physical stores. By creating what is referred to as a 'bricks & clicks' environment, physical retailers can allow customers to access the common benefits of shopping online (such as product reviews, information, and coupons) while still shopping
995:
Mobile applications serve as a means to ensure positive user experience, seamless interaction, and increased revenues for e-commerce. According to DesignRush report, mobile applications are expected to generate $ 189 billion by 2020. Moreover, a study by
Forrester shows that mobile devices will be
821:
Research demonstrates that consumers of mobile and wireline markets represent two distinct groups who are driven by different values and behaviors, and who exhibit dissimilar psychographic and demographic profiles. What aspects truly distinguish between a traditional online shopper from home and a
817:
For example, a busy mom tending to her household chores with a baby in her arm could receive a marketing message on her mobile about baby products from a local store. She can and within a few clicks, place an order for her supplies without having to plan ahead for it. No more need to reach for her
790:
Payments can be made directly inside an application running on a popular smartphone operating system, such as Google
Android. Analyst firm Gartner expects in-application purchases to drive 41 percent of app store (also referred to as mobile software distribution platforms) revenue in 2016. In-app
849:
Mobile devices are heavily used in South Korea to conduct mobile commerce. Mobile companies in South Korea believed that mobile technology would become synonymous with the youth lifestyle, based on their experience with previous generations of South
Koreans. "Profitability for device vendors and
813:
refers to marketing sent to mobile devices. Companies have reported that they see better responses from mobile marketing campaigns than from traditional campaigns. The primary reason for this is the instant nature of customer decision-making that mobile apps and websites enable. The consumer can
479:
Unlike online banking using bank websites, mobile banking allows a smaller number of operations based on short messages or applications installed on mobile devices. At present, it is estimated that by 2022, the number of customers adopting mobile banking will increase to 2 billion, and banks are
463:
for device vendors and carriers hinges on high-end mobile devices and the accompanying killer applications," said
Burchett. Perennial early adopters, such as the youth market, which are the least price sensitive, as well as more open to premium mobile content and applications, must also be a key
986:
The popularity of apps has given rise to the latest iteration of mobile commerce: app commerce. This refers to retail transactions that take place on a native mobile app. App commerce is said to perform better than both desktop and mobile web when it comes to browsing duration and interactions.
609:
Currently, mobile content purchase and delivery mainly consist of the sale of ring-tones, wallpapers, apps, and games for mobile phones. The convergence of mobile phones, portable audio players, and video players into a single device is increasing the purchase and delivery of full-length music
560:
Mobile ATMs are usually self-contained units that don't need a building or enclosure. Usually, a mobile ATM can be placed in just about any location and can transmit transaction information wirelessly, so there's no need to have a phone line handy. Mobile ATMs may, however, require access to an
507:
The Google Wallet Mobile App launched in
September 2011 and the m-Commerce joint venture formed in June 2011 between Vodafone, O2, Orange and T-Mobile are recent developments of note. Reflecting the importance of m-Commerce, in April 2012 the Competition Commissioner of the European Commission
304:
The Global Mobile
Commerce Forum, which came to include over 100 organisations, had its fully minuted launch in London on 10 November 1997. Kevin Duffey was elected as the Executive Chairman at the first meeting in November 1997. The meeting was opened by Dr Mike Short, former chairman of the
575:
Tickets can be sent to mobile phones using a variety of technologies. Users are then able to use their tickets immediately, by presenting their mobile phone at the ticket check as a digital boarding pass. Most numbers of users are now moving towards this technology. The best example would be
973:
m-Commerce apps, the degree that the app helps the user shop (increasing convenience) was the most prominent function. Such use examples might be through design cues that help the user find their products with minimal search. Additionally, shopping for others was a motivator for engaging in
428:(ETSI) appointed Joachim Hoffmann of Motorola to develop official standards for mobile commerce. In appointing Mr Hoffman, ETSI quoted industry analysts as predicting "that m-commerce is poised for such an exponential growth over the next few years that could reach US$ 200 billion by 2004".
1532:
773:
can accept orders from customers electronically, via the customer's mobile device. In some cases, the merchant may even deliver the catalog electronically, rather than mailing a paper catalog to the customer. Consumers making mobile purchases can also receive value-add
795:, new and other mobile content and is ultimately billed by mobile carriers rather than the app stores themselves. Ericsson's IPX mobile commerce system is used by 120 mobile carriers to offer payment options such as try-before-you-buy, rentals and subscriptions.
688:
Customized traffic information, based on a user's actual travel patterns, can be sent to a mobile device. This customized data is more useful than a generic traffic-report broadcast but was impractical before the invention of modern mobile devices due to the
592:
Mobile ticketing technology can also be used for the distribution of vouchers, coupons, and loyalty cards. These items are represented by a virtual token that is sent to the mobile phone. A customer presenting a mobile phone with one of these tokens at the
371:
award for "most innovative mobile product," in a solution implemented with De La Rue, Motorola and Logica. The
Financial Times commended the solution for "turning mobile commerce into a reality." The trademark for m-Commerce was filed on 7 April 2008.
722:
Stock market services offered via mobile devices have also become more popular and are known as Mobile
Brokerage. They allow the subscriber to react to market developments in a timely fashion and irrespective of their physical location.
508:
ordered an in-depth investigation of the m-Commerce joint venture between
Vodafone, O2, Orange and T-Mobile. A recent survey states that 2012, 41% of smartphone customers have purchased retail products with their mobile devices.
1552:
739:
commerce solutions rely on a one-time purchase or one-time subscription; however, reverse auctions offer a high return for the mobile vendor as they require the consumer to make multiple transactions over a long period of time.
818:
purse and hunt for credit cards, no need to log into her laptop and try to recall the web address of the store she visited last week, and surely no need to find a babysitter to cover for her while she runs to the local store.
557:
often found at special events for which ATM service is only needed temporarily. For example, they may be found at carnivals, fairs, and parades. They may also be used at seminars and workshops where no regular ATM is nearby.
707:
Banks and other financial institutions use mobile commerce to allow their customers to access account information and make transactions, such as purchasing stocks, and remitting money. This service is often referred to as
475:
and congestion problems, even though it is widely available and accessible. In addition, improvements in the capabilities of modern mobile devices make it prudent to place more of the resource burden on the mobile device.
525:
money transfer is mainly done through the use of mobile phones. This was an initiative of a multimillion-shillings company in Kenya named Safaricom. Currently, the companies involved are Safaricom and Airtel. Mobile
978:. Research shows that culture makes a significant difference in people's motivation to engage in shopping, where Western consumers - for example - have significantly different motivations to Chinese consumers.
1443:
Banerjee, Syagnik (Sy) and Dholakia, Ruby Roy, "Situated or Ubiquitous? A Segmentation of Mobile E-Shoppers" (January 4, 2013). International Journal of Mobile Communications, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN:
2760:
938:. With tokenization, payment verification, authentication, and authorization are still required, but payment card numbers don't need to be stored, entered, or transmitted from the mobile device
1288:
814:
receive a marketing message or discount coupon and, within a few seconds, make a decision to buy and go on to complete the sale - without disrupting their current real-world activity.
1310:
1076:
628:
The location of the mobile phone user is an important piece of information used during mobile commerce or m-commerce transactions. Knowing the location of the user allows for
1401:
735:
solutions have grown in popularity. Unlike traditional auctions, the reverse auction (or low-bid auction) bills the consumer's phone each time they place a bid. Many mobiles
425:
1869:
Sharma, Sulabh; Gutiérrez, Jairo Alberto (Spring 2010). "An evaluation framework for viable business models for m-commerce in the information technology sector".
601:
to determine when the customer is nearby. Using a connected device and the networking effect can also allow for gamification within the shopping experience.
406:. i-Mode offered a revenue-sharing plan where NTT DoCoMo kept 9 per cent of the fee users paid for content, and returned 91 percent to the content owner.
1174:
1134:
987:
Average order value is reportedly greater with retail apps than traditional ecommerce, and conversion rates on apps are twice that of mobile websites.
654:
A wide variety of information services can be delivered to mobile phone users in much the same way as it is delivered to PCs. These services include:
2431:
1188:
1296:
1930:
356:
text messages. This work evolved into several new mobile applications such as the first mobile phone-based banking service launched in 1997 by
1432:
Policy implications of market segmentation as a determinant of fixed-mobile service substitution: What it means for carriers and policy makers
445:
have become so popular that many businesses are beginning to use mobile commerce as a more efficient way to communicate with their customers.
2707:
2023:
1314:
265:
892:
Mobile-Operator Billing allows charges to be added to the consumer's mobile telephone bill, including deductions to pre-paid calling plans
584:
can now be used to directly provide a single association digital ticket via the mobile device hardware associated with relevant software.
2697:
2250:
2803:
2735:
1091:"M-COMMERCE - Reviews & Brand Information - Logica Plc 250 Brook Drive Green Park, Reading GB RG2 6UA in European Community (CTM)"
2381:
1764:
1577:
375:
In 1998, the first sales of digital content as downloads to mobile phones were made possible when the first commercial downloadable
1409:
1375:
2682:
2256:
2053:
1984:
1090:
1016:
500:
317:
and then of Orange). Over 100 companies joined the Forum within a year, many forming mobile commerce teams of their own, e.g.
762:
apps with geo-location capability are now delivering user-specific marketing messages to the right person at the right time.
581:
491:
in particular, have made an effort to take advantage of mobile commerce by utilizing a number of mobile capabilities such as
1710:
448:
In order to exploit the potential mobile commerce market, mobile phone manufacturers such as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, and
2627:
2599:
2436:
2386:
2038:
1148:
886:
453:
330:
282:
was originally coined in 1997 by Kevin Duffey at the launch of the Global Mobile Commerce Forum, to mean "the delivery of
2692:
2203:
1641:
935:
1108:
2324:
2319:
2304:
2296:
2208:
1923:
876:
839:
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since 2013. It gained considerable popularity with about 1.6 million users by mid-2015. Another similar system called
152:
1336:
2829:
2702:
2578:
2352:
1853:
1836:
438:
682:
2344:
1654:"Mobile Device Shopping Has Grown 21%: How Apps Are Cashing In On Holiday Shopping & Which Agencies Can Help"
1494:"Mobile Device Vendors Turn to Growth Opportunities in Emerging Markets to Combat Fall in Average Price per Unit"
484:
1653:
1350:
2780:
2159:
2100:
1739:
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
472:
258:
162:
1077:"DE LA RUE, MOTOROLA AND LOGICA WIN FINANCIAL TIMES AWARD FOR MOST INNOVATIVE MOBILE PRODUCT /PR Newswire UK/"
290:
technology." Many choose to think of Mobile Commerce as meaning "a retail outlet in your customer’s pocket."
850:
carriers hinges on high-end mobile devices and the accompanying killer applications," said Daniel Longfield.
597:
receives the same benefits as if they had the traditional token. Stores may send coupons to customers using
309:
Association, with the very first forecasts for mobile commerce from Kevin Duffey (Group Telecoms Director of
2745:
2740:
2164:
471:
in 2007, mobile commerce has moved away from SMS systems and into actual applications. SMS has significant
758:
browser on a mobile device—customers can shop online without having to be at their personal computer. Many
2712:
2441:
2426:
2391:
2067:
1916:
1742:
1457:
Jimenez, Nadia; San-Martin, Sonia; Puente, Nuria (May 2019). "The path to mobile shopping compatibility".
1210:
732:
629:
623:
598:
492:
367:
The m-Commerce(tm) server developed in late 1997 by Kevin Duffey and Andrew Tobin at Logica won the 1998
2755:
2659:
2573:
2220:
2198:
1979:
1783:
1683:"From electronic to mobile commerce: opportunities through technology convergence for business services"
965:
690:
480:
investing more and more in improving mobile applications to improve security and customer satisfaction.
1431:
846:. An empirical study shows that over 70% of mobile commerce users are under the age of 25, as of 2019.
390:
Two major national commercial platforms for mobile commerce were launched in 1999: Smart Money in the
2677:
2142:
2043:
1969:
1493:
530:
in Kenya are now provided by the two companies under the names M-PESA and Airtel Money respectively.
109:
104:
1747:
2824:
2566:
2561:
2486:
2334:
1996:
1784:"Effective Optimization of Web Sites for Mobile Access: the transition from eCommerce to mCommerce"
912:
868:
283:
251:
129:
2612:
2469:
1894:
1811:
1770:
1682:
1621:
1569:
Enabling Sustainable Behaviours Through M-Commerce App Design: Focus on The Fast Fashion Industry
1474:
1232:
961:
119:
84:
834:, act to accelerate innovation in mobile commerce. Early pioneers in mobile advertising include
782:
sites that are customized for the smaller screen and limited user interface of a mobile device.
340:
Mobile commerce services were first delivered in 1997, when the first two mobile-phone-enabled
2792:
2750:
2585:
2541:
2357:
2215:
1974:
1886:
1803:
1760:
1573:
1168:
1128:
949:
770:
674:
527:
1567:
2687:
2632:
2498:
2464:
2374:
2309:
2181:
2110:
1964:
1947:
1878:
1795:
1752:
1613:
1544:
1533:"Examining hedonic and utilitarian motivations for m-commerce fashion retail app engagement"
1466:
1222:
1036:
1026:
1021:
804:
759:
570:
432:
199:
190:
2526:
2516:
2491:
2474:
2281:
2276:
2169:
368:
234:
157:
143:
124:
68:
1642:
Microsoft UK Small and Medium Business Blog | Rising to the challenge of mobile in retail
1602:"What influences Chinese fashion retail? Shopping motivations, demographics and spending"
2508:
2481:
2459:
2193:
1031:
1011:
859:
755:
749:
710:
702:
496:
442:
185:
134:
94:
89:
1094:
2818:
2622:
2364:
2271:
2235:
2186:
2174:
1815:
1731:
1625:
1478:
1236:
916:
792:
594:
488:
460:
314:
296:
commerce is worth US$ 800 billion, with Asia representing almost half of the market.
293:
227:
167:
114:
1898:
614:
networks make it possible to buy a movie on a mobile device in a couple of seconds.
424:
In April 2002, building on the work of the Global Mobile Commerce Forum (GMCF), the
2654:
2617:
2551:
2261:
2152:
1939:
1799:
1774:
1250:
975:
943:
43:
1714:
1470:
2642:
2607:
2556:
2531:
2093:
2033:
952:, often used with mobile-device application stores or music stores (e.g. iTunes)
927:
895:
663:
538:
391:
357:
218:
208:
99:
1152:
2730:
2546:
2521:
2418:
2329:
2286:
2225:
1882:
1681:
Tiwari, Rajnish; Buse, Stephan; Herstatt, Cornelius (September–October 2006).
1617:
1548:
1041:
1006:
931:
899:
843:
779:
395:
380:
318:
35:
1890:
1807:
456:-enabled smartphones. Smartphones offer fax, e-mail, and phone capabilities.
2266:
2028:
1756:
1112:
872:
775:
534:
384:
341:
321:
and Motorola. Of these one hundred companies, the first two were Logica and
241:
213:
1227:
452:
are working with carriers such as AT&T Wireless and Sprint to develop
17:
2637:
2409:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1255:
920:
905:
835:
449:
376:
345:
334:
287:
63:
1861:
1844:
1601:
1270:
2536:
2314:
1991:
970:
864:
Consumers can use many forms of payment in mobile commerce, including:
542:
435:
demonstrated the potential for medical applications on mobile devices.
414:
361:
349:
322:
364:
mobile check-in was also a major milestone, first introduced in 2001.
2649:
2369:
1061:
550:
468:
410:
399:
310:
1871:
Electronic Markets - the International Journal on Networked Business
830:
Mobile media is a rapidly changing field. New technologies, such as
1445:
1209:
Bucharest University of Economic Studies; Hadad, Shahrazad (2013).
974:
m-commerce apps with a great preference for close integration with
883:, these are interoperable with contactless credit and debit cards.
831:
580:
where the ticket comes as an SMS to users. New technology such as
577:
546:
522:
418:
403:
326:
58:
2011:
1908:
658:
1912:
409:
Mobile-commerce-related services spread rapidly in early 2000.
2722:
2147:
880:
736:
353:
306:
286:
capabilities directly into the consumer’s hand, anywhere, via
1819:
1430:
Schejter, A., Serenko, A., Turel, O., and Zahaf, M. (2010) "
1376:"Ericsson Enables In-App Android Payments Via Carrier Bills"
1311:"Introducing Mobile Commerce solutions for online-retailers"
996:
leveraged to facilitate over $ 1 trillion in sales in 2018.
904:
Some providers allow credit cards to be stored in a phone's
2120:
2115:
2105:
2088:
2083:
2072:
871:
for in-person transactions through a mobile phone (such as
611:
1531:
Parker, Christopher J.; Wang, Huchen (12 September 2016).
1211:"Challenges for Banking Services in the Knowledge Economy"
889:, which apply charges to the consumer's long-distance bill
1566:
Parker, Christopher J.; Henninger, Claudia E. (2018).
1289:"Vodafone, EE and O2 still confident on m-commerce JV"
610:
tracks and videos. The download speeds available with
325:(which later became O2). Member organisations such as
1519:
Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction
1402:"Ericsson brings carrier billing to in-app payments"
645:
Data-driven mashups targeting at a hyper-local level
2721:
2668:
2598:
2507:
2450:
2417:
2404:
2343:
2295:
2234:
2133:
2052:
1946:
1637:
1635:
1459:The Journal of High Technology Management Research
1854:"New arena service testing delivery to your seat"
1600:Parker, Christopher J.; Wenyu, Lu (13 May 2019).
1351:"In-app payments more profitable than paid apps"
426:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
1732:"Soft trust and mCommerce shopping behaviours"
1711:"Theories of mobile commerce apps development"
1517:Preece, J., Rogers, Y. and Sharpe, H. (2011),
1924:
1782:Troutman, Marci; Timpson, Steve (Fall 2008).
1434:", Telematics and Informatics, 27(1), 90-102.
421:offered mobile purchases of airline tickets.
337:began a series of trials and collaborations.
259:
8:
1215:Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy
778:services and offers. Some merchants provide
417:offered train ticketing via mobile devices.
1606:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
1537:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
2414:
2242:
1957:
1931:
1917:
1909:
588:Mobile vouchers, coupons and loyalty cards
266:
252:
31:
1746:
1226:
1053:
344:vending machines were installed in the
240:
233:
226:
198:
175:
142:
76:
50:
34:
1521:, Fourth., John Wiley & Sons, USA.
1173:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1166:
1133:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1126:
934:information in the cloud; usually in
431:As of 2008, UCL Computer Science and
7:
786:In-application mobile phone payments
352:. The machines accepted payment via
1572:. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.
911:Some providers are starting to use
809:In the context of mobile commerce,
2761:USA use restrictions while driving
2736:Legality of recording by civilians
1788:Journal of Interactive Advertising
413:launched mobile parking payments.
313:) and Tom Alexander (later CEO of
25:
1492:Castilla, Mireya (16 June 2006).
1189:"iStethoscope in Medical Journal"
642:Tracking and monitoring of people
2798:
2797:
2786:
2774:
1446:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2196689
1017:Mobile commerce service provider
799:Mobile marketing and advertising
42:
1295:. 16 April 2012. Archived from
512:Products and services available
1800:10.1080/15252019.2008.10722149
1062:"Global Mobile Commerce Forum"
887:Premium-rate telephone numbers
27:Commerce via hand held devices
1:
1837:"Concessions one button away"
1730:Hillman; et al. (2012).
991:Mobile Device Shopping Trends
791:purchases can be used to buy
605:Content purchase and delivery
2781:Telecommunication portal
1696:(5). New Delhi, India: 38–45
1471:10.1016/j.hitech.2018.12.006
1275:www.mobileindustryawards.com
683:Location Based Notifications
379:were launched in Finland by
464:target for device vendors.
2846:
2703:Phantom vibration syndrome
2698:Mental health from overuse
1337:"Hiba 404 | Vodafone"
857:
826:Influence on youth markets
802:
747:
731:Over the past three years
700:
621:
568:
2769:
2382:Open-source mobile phones
2245:
1960:
1883:10.1007/s12525-010-0028-9
1690:Asia Pacific Tech Monitor
1618:10.1108/JFMM-09-2017-0093
1549:10.1108/JFMM-02-2016-0015
754:Using a mobile browser—a
485:brick and mortar business
77:Retail goods and services
1271:"Mobile Industry Awards"
533:A similar system called
473:security vulnerabilities
467:Since the launch of the
2746:Photography and the law
2741:Mobile phones in prison
1757:10.1145/2371574.2371593
630:location-based services
618:Location-based services
599:location-based services
528:money transfer services
493:location-based services
733:mobile reverse auction
624:Location-based service
358:Merita Bank of Finland
2793:Telephones portal
2756:Texting while driving
2693:External power supply
2392:Windows Phone devices
1835:Greene, Rory (2008).
1709:Harold, Dory (2012).
1406:Fierce Mobile Content
926:Some providers store
879:). In a system like
636:Local discount offers
537:has been operated by
517:Mobile money transfer
219:Live support software
2708:Radiation and health
2024:Standards comparison
1852:Jordan, Jim (2008).
1741:. pp. 113–122.
1498:Frost & Sullivan
1228:10.25019/MDKE/7.3.04
650:Information services
402:Internet service in
1412:on 11 December 2011
913:host card emulation
869:Contactless payment
284:electronic commerce
163:Trading communities
153:Comparison shopping
1822:on 4 November 2010
1097:on 23 August 2015.
962:Interaction design
950:Stored-value cards
549:was introduced in
501:push notifications
360:, also using SMS.
2830:Mobile technology
2812:
2811:
2751:Telephone tapping
2594:
2593:
2542:Instant messaging
2400:
2399:
2129:
2128:
1658:finance.yahoo.com
1382:. 11 October 2011
908:or secure element
771:Catalog merchants
675:Traffic reporting
671:Financial records
489:big-box retailers
276:
275:
16:(Redirected from
2837:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2688:Electronic waste
2678:BlackBerry thumb
2628:Japanese culture
2415:
2375:iOS jailbreaking
2243:
2165:Operating system
1980:Network operator
1965:Channel capacity
1958:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1902:
1865:
1864:on 7 April 2010.
1860:. Archived from
1848:
1847:on 7 April 2010.
1843:. Archived from
1831:
1829:
1827:
1818:. Archived from
1778:
1750:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1551:. Archived from
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1408:. Archived from
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:on 30 March 2013
1313:. Archived from
1307:
1301:
1300:
1299:on 27 July 2013.
1285:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1151:. Archived from
1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1111:. Archived from
1105:
1099:
1098:
1093:. Archived from
1087:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1037:Mobile ticketing
1027:Mobile marketing
1022:Mobile dial code
811:mobile marketing
805:Mobile marketing
760:mobile marketing
718:Mobile brokerage
714:, or m-banking.
679:Emergency Alerts
571:Mobile ticketing
565:Mobile ticketing
497:barcode scanning
433:Peter J. Bentley
268:
261:
254:
200:Customer service
46:
32:
21:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2717:
2670:
2664:
2590:
2503:
2446:
2442:Cloud computing
2408:
2406:
2396:
2387:Symbian devices
2353:Android devices
2339:
2291:
2282:Satellite phone
2277:Projector phone
2237:
2230:
2135:
2125:
2048:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1906:
1868:
1851:
1841:Kentucky Kernel
1834:
1825:
1823:
1781:
1767:
1748:10.1.1.652.7234
1734:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1675:Further reading
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1555:on 29 May 2019.
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1251:"Google Wallet"
1249:
1248:
1244:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1155:on 3 March 2014
1149:"Archived copy"
1147:
1146:
1142:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1115:on 3 April 2015
1109:"Archived copy"
1107:
1106:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1002:
993:
984:
959:
915:, or HCE (e.g.
862:
856:
854:Payment methods
828:
807:
801:
788:
768:
766:Mobile purchase
752:
746:
744:Mobile browsing
729:
720:
705:
699:
652:
626:
620:
607:
590:
573:
567:
519:
514:
483:More recently,
443:cellular phones
369:Financial Times
302:
280:mobile commerce
272:
235:Purchase-to-pay
177:Mobile commerce
158:Social commerce
144:Online shopping
69:Streaming media
51:Digital content
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2783:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Driving safety
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2194:Text messaging
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1866:
1849:
1832:
1779:
1765:
1727:
1717:on 9 June 2013
1706:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1645:
1631:
1612:(2): 158–175.
1592:
1578:
1558:
1543:(4): 487–506.
1523:
1510:
1484:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1393:
1367:
1342:
1328:
1302:
1280:
1262:
1242:
1221:(3): 337–352.
1201:
1180:
1140:
1100:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Mobile payment
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Mobile banking
1009:
1003:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
983:
980:
958:
955:
954:
953:
947:
941:
940:
939:
924:
909:
893:
890:
884:
860:Mobile payment
858:Main article:
855:
852:
827:
824:
803:Main article:
800:
797:
787:
784:
767:
764:
756:World Wide Web
750:Mobile browser
748:Main article:
745:
742:
728:
725:
719:
716:
711:mobile banking
703:Mobile banking
701:Main article:
698:
697:Mobile banking
695:
693:requirements.
686:
685:
680:
677:
672:
669:
666:
661:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
622:Main article:
619:
616:
606:
603:
589:
586:
569:Main article:
566:
563:
518:
515:
513:
510:
301:
298:
274:
273:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
188:
180:
179:
173:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
147:
146:
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
79:
78:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2842:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:BlackBerry 10
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Feature phone
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:Manufacturers
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:airplane mode
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:phone cloning
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:Mobile phones
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:Herald Leader
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1766:9781450311052
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1581:
1579:9781351058346
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
997:
990:
988:
981:
979:
977:
972:
967:
963:
956:
951:
948:
945:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
917:Google Wallet
914:
910:
907:
903:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
861:
853:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
823:
819:
815:
812:
806:
798:
796:
794:
793:virtual goods
785:
783:
781:
777:
772:
765:
763:
761:
757:
751:
743:
741:
738:
734:
726:
724:
717:
715:
713:
712:
704:
696:
694:
692:
684:
681:
678:
676:
673:
670:
668:Sports scores
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
649:
644:
641:
639:Local weather
638:
635:
634:
633:
631:
625:
617:
615:
613:
604:
602:
600:
596:
595:point of sale
587:
585:
583:
579:
572:
564:
562:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
524:
516:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
474:
470:
465:
462:
461:Profitability
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
434:
429:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
383:(now part of
382:
378:
373:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Virgin Mobile
312:
308:
299:
297:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
247:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:E-procurement
225:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
197:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
110:Food ordering
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2608:Box breaking
2579:address book
2451:
2432:Distribution
2297:Form factors
2262:Camera phone
2249:
2226:Web browsing
2077:
2061:
1905:
1877:(1): 33–52.
1874:
1870:
1862:the original
1857:
1845:the original
1840:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:the original
1794:(1): 65–70.
1791:
1787:
1738:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1698:. Retrieved
1693:
1689:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1568:
1561:
1553:the original
1540:
1536:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1465:(1): 15–26.
1462:
1458:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:the original
1405:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1305:
1297:the original
1292:
1283:
1274:
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982:App commerce
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2669:Environment
2643:silent mode
2487:contactless
2470:advertising
2427:Development
2345:Smartphones
2054:Generations
1970:Frequencies
1663:19 December
1503:29 December
1380:PaidContent
1293:Mobile News
1194:23 November
928:credit card
900:debit cards
539:Danske Bank
392:Philippines
209:Call centre
120:Marketplace
100:DVD-by-mail
85:Advertising
2825:E-commerce
2819:Categories
2731:Carrier IQ
2671:and health
2586:Television
2437:Management
2330:Smartwatch
2287:Smartphone
1975:Multi-band
1416:25 January
1386:25 January
1360:25 January
1049:References
1042:Mobile app
1007:E-commerce
957:App design
932:debit card
877:Google Pay
844:SK Telecom
780:mobile web
396:NTT DoCoMo
381:Radiolinja
319:MasterCard
242:Super-apps
36:E-commerce
18:M-commerce
2713:Recycling
2660:Wallpaper
2638:Ringtones
2499:Ticketing
2475:campaigns
2465:Marketing
2267:Car phone
2182:Telephony
2136:operation
2029:Tethering
1954:protocols
1891:1422-8890
1826:23 August
1816:167580921
1808:1525-2019
1743:CiteSeerX
1700:23 August
1626:170031856
1479:158795631
1237:204842231
966:UX design
936:tokenized
873:Apple Pay
776:upselling
691:bandwidth
632:such as:
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535:MobilePay
385:Elisa Oyj
377:ringtones
342:Coca-Cola
329:, Apple,
278:The term
214:Help desk
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2804:Category
2547:Learning
2527:Gambling
2517:Blogging
2492:donating
2482:Payments
2452:Commerce
2410:software
2407:specific
2257:3D phone
2221:Tracking
2170:Security
2153:services
2143:Features
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2062:Analogue
2044:XHTML-MP
2017:SIM lock
2007:dual SIM
2002:SIM card
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1169:cite web
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1000:See also
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906:SIM card
836:Vodafone
727:Auctions
450:Qualcomm
348:area in
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335:Vodafone
288:wireless
125:Pharmacy
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64:Software
2655:Txt-spk
2600:Culture
2509:Content
2460:Banking
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2315:Phablet
2238:devices
2160:History
2134:General
2078:Digital
1992:Roaming
1775:2792850
1721:20 June
1321:5 April
971:fashion
543:Denmark
415:Austria
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350:Finland
331:Alcatel
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300:History
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2633:Novels
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1895:S2CID
1812:S2CID
1771:S2CID
1735:(PDF)
1686:(PDF)
1622:S2CID
1475:S2CID
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327:Nokia
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2111:4.5G
2101:3.5G
2034:VoIP
2012:eSIM
1985:list
1887:ISSN
1828:2010
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1761:ISBN
1723:2013
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